128 lines
13 KiB
XML
128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9650" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="9CBE2F9E24C021D2422844980F13B9FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Cnestus testudo" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732888464283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D04A2E1AEFA1B3A7D52AF3FE47EACCF5">
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<mods:title id="ECA3EC00E69E44D4209C820552061448">A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D96E6509F768CCB810D5DF0E9802F91F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4209DB841E91B7F08324D1F623CB8A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31030F64FBF717BD15EB4A81DC09DCED">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C18D264AECCE83CCF93BA05C9BEE07A">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C152FF37CA340761F3CF61FE9524EEB1" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7B786CB3778406BF379FCBA50460019" type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="BA23F40E9FAED0F7636E0FE8732D8110" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52A7477CD7D24C28E3133C26A88C5E10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C6AF873E29BB4383BA79CCCAC14FA72">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBB879F68751737803E8BA9AEC8CBAE0">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B55B82BF25C4B52DB828CEBAF76299FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9ABD45B4B3E69F99F7309C00404B33E">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="669FF979844112E70B5C32B5C92CC211">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D7E5B393AB280DE3FD8E90523BC732F0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="35D3C61EBBD07D477625376227EBF17B">
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<mods:date id="65A4F3B0DB2CFC80AD9DAD1C64365A8B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02FD67037BA22CBAD2425BC86874E75E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C22F58273A42F9D71AB65023B6C2A304">983</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B3FDD2EA7F60B2F3DEAC405588ABECFD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="403CE23646922CB45D1ABA197F50C9E6">442</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3B7FB37263CA585F5878A3088F14EA48">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0AADAA7745B5D2DE679E05BE77F121E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C23072C8E375C4C913FF5B0358023B6F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="691922A826314D67C4195FD48C66E68D" type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9CBE2F9E24C021D2422844980F13B9FF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9CBE2F9E24C021D2422844980F13B9FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CBE2F9E24C021D2422844980F13B9FF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae">
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<subSubSection id="7834CB9FDB02E32BAD5C00B71C98CE59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EFC6C3187EBB839ACE3F09204C7F8434" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11329E946088C519760C8A3F3801CDA7" ID-CoL="5ZGD5" authority="(Eggers, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus testudo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">Cnestus testudo (Eggers, 1939)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="F7D87C58359DCBFBBCBBF5B4AE871501" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Cnestus quadrispinosus paratype, 3.45 - 4.5 mm (A, B, G), C. suturalis paratype, 2.8 mm (C, D, H), and C. testudo, 4.2 - 4.4 mm (E, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470834" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 34E, F, I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6089DAEBF40740CFC3A34E23B2F8ACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C1CBA971CD0CCF486CF3F7F1608F7B13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="02F879E60B7215B506D67E18626F3DB7" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus testudo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">Xyleborus testudo</taxonomicName>
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Eggers, 1939b: 116.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92F6130A9B5BE1B7EFFBF701CF43FF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FF0D9B2C72B82F3F77B13A2854373CE" authorityName="Wood & Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus testudo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">Xylosandrus testudo</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers):
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<bibRefCitation id="8A02B044EA9DD50E1D1EAA43A317E0EF" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B490" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 801.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38334185B66E3A37FD53857A78456648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="504818F48DF5AEBDEB44D1676C5B8FA8" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus testudo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">Cnestus testudo</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers):
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<bibRefCitation id="6EFA88AFF9148F066BFF3FA3D9CA5910" author="Dole, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="451 - 545" refId="B109" refString="Dole, SA, Cognato, AI, 2010. Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Proceedings of the California of Science 61: 451 - 545" title="Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." volume="61" year="2010">Dole and Cognato 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 532.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FB94464D8177D3A623F174BB17AA255" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="353EF912631C2C94D65629FE35E30948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD4745E7BE345508AC2C5A66A9138F0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="D65BAF47DAEEE106BC809EB8BADAA8B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
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(NMNH),
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<emphasis id="6D433110051F0D0C301D52E5F559FCCC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
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(TARI, 3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09D30A565DA35D42EEE274B2A533254B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="54B9BC8A81CB1F17E24B72D3B0BBC9AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84DB1FA0466F46462A3F2C01AFD3777A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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4.2-4.4 mm long (mean = 4.31 mm; n = 5); 1.54-1.62
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<normalizedToken id="85621DAA302D02524D00355B657A2618" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the presence of a mesonotal mycangial tuft on the pronotal base; elytral disc short, 3
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<normalizedToken id="D25D6FA671E5524D5CE289FDBFBF7A68" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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scutellum length; declivity obliquely truncate; pronotum type 1 when viewed dorsally; antennal club type 2, with two sutures visible on posterior face; antennal funicle 4-segmented; protibiae distinctly triangular; procoxae narrowly separated; declivital posterolateral margin weakly carinate from apex to declivital base along interstriae 7; declivital interstriae granulate, setose with recumbent ground vestiture and a median row of long erect hair-like setae; declivital striae 1 impressed; discal punctures dense, confused; and uniformly pitch black or piceous colored body with brown legs and antennae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DC5CC8740AEC1AFD1F5E9E209275007" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph id="99DECD025B95E45AACF5BAB9CA4CE23B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00ADA3338547B91407B77AAFD7726981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4E80CE37C32CD8E1E36DD0079D1EDEED" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnestus ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
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<emphasis id="3FA5D6762DB04B98E7BF91CC0C14B7ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cnestus ater</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DDAA8FEA5D7E6EA9CE115A4FB3F3AD42" lsidName="C. gravidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gravidus">
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<emphasis id="1378D97F85723AA4AB49DEF6E3FC8B40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gravidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F25633078B2D3D2CFCC073A282A4360C" lsidName="C. improcerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="improcerus">
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<emphasis id="CE770090AD970E1B8C69FEB88A08B16C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. improcerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B961F2B3B6F5A009661F8E93BC58B21F" lsidName="C. mutilatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mutilatus">
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<emphasis id="AE1C760BC5AFB56EADB96C18F7D4769E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. mutilatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6752528DB05E919074179E32659D0192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DDC1CAC488632E54B80990E8D81D17C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="185F330E5572A74C9A2DDB3B59BCB201" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Yunnan), Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2A5BC9786FCE205027924C9C4330044D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph id="9F8355956FBFD6A93ED36189CAC3D6F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51D9DBA0AA7CD98F24014C245FB1EF3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |