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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3df7824-b26c-4825-b90d-161c868ab486" ID-PMC="PMC4042694" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-412-9" ID-PubMed="24899860" ID-ZBK="442595E8D2014E59AC9F5FD0AD4580E1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-412-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 412" ModsDocTitle="Review of Canadian species of the genera Gnathusa Fenyes, Mniusa Mulsant &amp; Rey and Ocyusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)" checkinTime="1451245848117" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klimaszewski, Jan, Webster, Reginald P., Langor, David W., Bourdon, Caroline, Hammond, H. E. James, Pohl, Greg R. &amp; Godin, Benoit" docDate="2014" docId="9C5BFBA0604103C7880E4B27D3672679" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 412: 9-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 412" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7282" docTitle="Gnathusa eva Fenyes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFC6FFDF7A63FFE1BF16424FFF8BE33F" masterDocTitle="Review of Canadian species of the genera Gnathusa Fenyes, Mniusa Mulsant &amp; Rey and Ocyusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668158569973" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of Canadian species of the genera Gnathusa Fenyes, Mniusa Mulsant &amp; Rey and Ocyusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Langor, David W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hammond, H. E. James</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Godin, Benoit</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>412</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7282</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7282</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-412-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">442595E8D2014E59AC9F5FD0AD4580E1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">442595E8D2014E59AC9F5FD0AD4580E1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5BFBA0604103C7880E4B27D3672679" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5BFBA0604103C7880E4B27D3672679" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
1.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gnathusa_eva" authority="Fenyes" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnathusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathusa eva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eva">Gnathusa eva Fenyes</taxonomicName>
Figure 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="al">a-l</normalizedToken>
, Map 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnathusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathusa eva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eva">Gnathusa eva</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Fenyes, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="197 - 199" title="Two new species of Aleocharinae from California." volume="11" year="1909">Fenyes 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 198,
<bibRefCitation author="Fenyes, A" journalOrPublisher="Louis Desmet-Vertneuil, Brussels" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" title="Genera Insectorum, Coleoptera, fam. Staphylinidae, subfam. Aleocharinae" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
: 352,
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Moore and Legner 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 458,
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="85 - 114" title="New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="2" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, Biosystematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera" year="2008">Majka and Klimaszewski 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 88.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Body length 3.5-4.0 mm, sides subparallel; body colour light brown to dark brown, antennae and tarsi rust-brown, head and abdomen often dark brown; integumental microsculpture dense and surface moderately glossy; head round and almost as wide as pronotum with labrum bearing long spines; pronotum transverse, angular, wider than maximum width of elytra; elytra at suture subequal in length to pronotum; abdomen subparallel; antennal articles 6-10 moderately-to-strongly transverse, last article short and broadly oval (Fig. 1a). MALE: tergite VIII widely truncate apically (Fig. 1c); sternite VIII slightly pointed at apex (Fig. 1d); median lobe of aedeagus with tubus arcuate and apex pointed and produced ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 1b). FEMALE: tergite VIII truncate apically (Fig. 1f); sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig. 1g); spermatheca pipe-shaped, with short sac-shaped capsule and long, thin and sinuate stem, spermathecal neck weakly sclerotized and neck to capsule angle variable (Fig. 1e).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
The Canadian distribution of this native Nearctic species includes Alberta [new provincial record], British Columbia (
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="85 - 114" title="New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="2" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, Biosystematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera" year="2008">Majka and Klimaszewski 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and Yukon Territory (Map 1). It is also known from California (
<bibRefCitation author="Fenyes, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="197 - 199" title="Two new species of Aleocharinae from California." volume="11" year="1909">Fenyes 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Maps 1-2.</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
Adults were captured in clear-cut Sitka spruce forest on Vancouver Island and in moss and gravel at the edge of small pools at other localities in the interior of British Columbia (
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="3 - 126" title="Aleocharine rove beetles (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) of the ancient Sitka spruce forest on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada." volume="40" year="2002">Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Additional specimens were found in British Columbia in a 1-year-old harvested Douglas-fir stand. In west-central Alberta, adults were collected in pitfall traps deployed in Upper Cordilleran coniferous forests, including subxeric lodgepole pine forests, mesic white spruce and lodgepole pine stands and spruce-dominated subhygric and hygric forests, but not in deciduous-dominated forest or in grassy or shrubby meadows. In Alberta, adults also emerged from lodgepole pine trees infested by bark beetles. In the Yukon Territory, adults were found in a squirrel midden in spring, probably overwintering, and in a coniferous woodchip pile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="locality data">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Locality data.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
CANADA: Alberta: Lusk Creek, Kananaskis F.E.S., 14.VII.1971, J.M. &amp; B.A. Campbell (CNC) 1 male, 4 females; vicinity of Swan Hills,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="54.7">54°42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-115.38333">115°23'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="14" start="start">Picea</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
forest, 15.VI.1990, D.W. Langor (NoFC) 2 males; Grande Prairie, 64 km S,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="54.5597">54.5597°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-118.6633">118.6633°W</geoCoordinate>
, emergence trap on MPB infested lodgepole pine, 14 July 2011, col. Bleiker (NoFC) 1 female; same data except 15 July 2011, 1 female, 1 sex undetermined; Grande Prairie, 75 km S,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="54.4706">54.4706°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-118.656">118.6560°W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 Aug. 2011, emergence trap on MPB infested lodgepole pine, col. Bleiker (NoFC) 1 sex undetermined; Fox Creek, 24 km E,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="54.4575">54.4575°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="116.4377">116.4377°N</geoCoordinate>
, emergence trap on MPB infested lodgepole pine, 9 Aug. 2011, col. Bleiker (NoFC) 1 female; Fox Creek, 7 km SW,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="54.3241">54.3241°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.8335">116.8335°W</geoCoordinate>
, emergence trap on MPB infested lodgepole pine, 18 July 2011, col. Bleiker (NoFC) 1 sex undetermined; 20 km NW Hinton, 4 km NW of Jarvis Lake,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.484">53.484°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.854">117.854°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite I1, Stand I103, pitfall trap # 4, 19.
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI">VI-</normalizedToken>
3.VII.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 sex undetermined; 20 km S Hinton, 31.V.1990, pitfall trap, D. Langor (NoFC) 1 sex undetermined; 21.3 km NW Hinton, W.A. Switzer Prov. Pk.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.529">53.529°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.824">117.824°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite E1, Stand E129, pitfall trap # 5, 3-17.VII.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 female; 23 km NW Hinton, 1.7 km W of Gregg Lake,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.545">53.545°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.821">117.821°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite H1, Stand H101, pitfall trap # 1, 2-16.VII.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 female; 25 km NW Hinton, west side Hay River Rd.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.502">53.502°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.909">117.909°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite C1, Stand C101, pitfall trap # 4, 2-17.VII.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 male; same data except: pitfall trap # 6, 17-31.VII.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 sex undetermined; 26 km SE Hinton, 7 km S of Gregg River Rd.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.22">53.220°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.343">117.343°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite H1, Stand H104, pitfall trap # 1, 16.
<normalizedToken originalValue="V">V-</normalizedToken>
1.VI.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 2 sex undetermined; 32 km NW Hinton, 1 km W of Rock Lake Rd.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.561">53.561°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.998">117.998°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite F1, Stand F104, pitfall trap # 1, 2-16.VI.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 male, 5 sex undetermined; 33 km NW Hinton, 3.75 km N of Highway 40,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.594">53.594°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.964">117.964°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite E1, Stand E108, pitfall trap # 4, 4-18.VI.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 female, 1 sex undetermined; 34 km NW Hinton, 0.5 km W of Highway 40, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite F1, Stand F102, pitfall trap # 4, 4-18.VI.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 3 sex undetermined; 35 km NW Hinton, 3.75 km N of Highway 40,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.596">53.596°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-118.002">118.002°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite D1, Stand D109, pitfall trap # 4, 2-16.VII.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 female; 36 km NW Hinton, 3.75 W of Rock Lake Rd.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.564">53.564°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-118.046">118.046°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite I1, Stand I107, pitfall trap # 4, 14.
<normalizedToken originalValue="V">V-</normalizedToken>
4.VI.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 female; 59 km NW Hinton, 3.5 km N of Polecat Rd.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.902">53.902°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.911">117.911°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite H1, Stand H105, pitfall trap # 2, 3-17.VI.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 sex undetermined; 62 km N Hinton, 5 km W of J. Wright Rd.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.969">53.969°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.668">117.668°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite F1, Stand F105, pitfall trap # 2, 12.
<normalizedToken originalValue="V">V-</normalizedToken>
2.VI.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 female, 1 sex undetermined; 63 km N Hinton, 3.75 km S of J. Wright Rd.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.974">53.974°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.449">117.449°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite D1, Stand D102, pitfall trap # 2, 30.
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI">VI-</normalizedToken>
14.VII.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 male, 1 female; 65 km N Hinton, 5 km W of J. Wright Rd.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.995">53.995°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.656">117.656°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite E1, Stand E118, pitfall trap # 5, 30.
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI">VI-</normalizedToken>
14.VII.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 sex undetermined; 67 km N Hinton, north side of J. Wright Rd.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="53.998">53.998°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-117.435">117.435°W</geoCoordinate>
, Ecosite Surrogacy Study, Ecoregion: UF, Ecosite D1, Stand D104, pitfall trap # 2, 2-16.VI.2004, J. Hammond et al. coll. (NoFC) 1 sex undetermined. British Columbia: Fort St. James, PG13B-trap 4, 10.V. 1995 (CNC) 1 female; same data except: GP 11 km-2, 1 year post harvest (CNC) 1 male; GP 115, 30.V.1996, 1 year post harvest, R. Felix (CNC) 1 male; 20.VI.1920, GP 11 km, 2 years post harvest, D. Rodriguez (CNC) 1 female; 4.VIII.1996, Tachie-Pinchi, M. Cloet, trap 5 (CNC) 1 female; GP 11 km-2, 10.V.1995, 1 year post harvest (CNC) 3 females; 21 km SW Campbell River,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="49.865276">49°51'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-125.464165">125°27'51&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 22.V-6.VI.1996, Balsam Cr., LT 1-T, 1-E (LFC) 2 males; Monashee Mountain near Cherryville, 12.VIII.1982, R. Baranowski (LFC, MZLU) 1 female, 1 sex undetermined [published record
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="85 - 114" title="New records of Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="2" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, Biosystematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera" year="2008">Majka and Klimaszewski 2008</bibRefCitation>
]. Yukon Territory: Whitehorse,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paddys">Paddy's</normalizedToken>
Pond, 15.V.2010,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="60.7067">60.7067°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-135.0917">135.0917°W</geoCoordinate>
, 649 m, soil sifting, squirrel midden, B. Godin (ECW) 2 males, 3 females; Whitehorse, Granger subdivision, coniferous woodchip pile, 2.IX.2007,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="60.7097">60.7097°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-135.0996">135.0996°W</geoCoordinate>
, 661 m, pitfall trap, B. Godin (ECW) 1 male; same data as before except: 3.V.2008 (ECW) 2 males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: California: Mono Co., 6 mi SW Toms Place, 9000', 8.VIII.1969, A. Smetana (CNC) 3 males, 1 female [not shown in Map 1].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>