469 lines
65 KiB
XML
469 lines
65 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="704808CAB70E0C0E99D35FE1BEAAE999">Anaphesflavipes: redescription, neotype designation, and comparison with A. nipponicus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50DFFF3739FA73D733CF2014004619C1">Samková, Alena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15A55075A5F2158678AAE7CA08E969AC">) &) &) Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: alsamkova @ gmail. com, janstapetr @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C24EC7E4C10DBE8A04AA10742E05BAF">Janšta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E44C8F89586024F6B48EA410B787505">) &) &) Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: alsamkova @ gmail. com, janstapetr @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F512BEC62B67219C87C41ADDFA11D11C">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="063F780214418EA189E678A1DE638278">) &) Natural Resources Canada c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada; e-mail: john. huber @ agr. gc. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="625D4BA9565CD5DF5B926C4B4EF9F571">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="46068101AEBB07A9FC02682D1FFC4663">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="70A7369BF78EF07A44870074850993B0">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C4AFAD023352F60AB7EBE4A9FAD38E47">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C1378DF228470166308F04661C4EAE87">57</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FE3E98F2C075A5D2" blockId="13.[387,815,443,467]" box="[387,815,443,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
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<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FE3E98F2C075A5D2" ID-CoL="66KWN" authority="Kuwayama, 1932" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[387,815,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
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<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FE3E98F2C075A5D2" bold="true" box="[387,815,443,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
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<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FE3E98F2C13EA5D2" bold="true" box="[387,612,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FDD798F5C075A5D2" author="KUWAYAMA S." box="[618,815,444,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref14412" refString="KUWAYAMA S. 1932: Studies on the morphology and ecology of the rice leaf-beetle, Lema oryzae Kuwayama, with special reference to the taxonomic aspects. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 33: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">Kuwayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5CBA58B99B6DFF80FD9F9893C1CAA5EC" box="[546,656,474,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" type="description">
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<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FD9F9893C1CAA5EC" blockId="13.[113,1090,474,634]" box="[546,656,474,493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B6DFF80FD959893C1D3A5EC" box="[552,649,474,493]" captionStart-0="Figs 14–17" captionStart-1="Figs 18–19" captionStart-2="Figs 20–21" captionStart-3="Figs 22–23" captionStart-4="Figs 24–25" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[151,188,1505,1524]" captionStartId-1="15.[113,150,1547,1566]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,188,1547,1566]" captionStartId-3="17.[114,151,1539,1558]" captionStartId-4="18.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionStartId-5="19.[113,144,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1091,219,1481]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1088,218,1469]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1098,219,1500]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1078,221,1498]" captionTargetBox-4="[183,1093,219,1493]" captionTargetBox-5="[204,997,219,1584]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@14.[189,1091,219,1482]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@15.[113,1088,218,1475]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@16.[182,1098,219,1501]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@17.[113,1088,221,1504]" captionTargetId-4="figure-10@18.[183,1093,219,1493]" captionTargetId-5="figure-15@19.[204,997,219,1584]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionTargetPageId-5="19" captionText-0="Figs 14–17. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932. 14 – female head, anterior view, scape and pedicel; 15 – female antenna, scape to fl6; 16 – male head, posterior view; 17 – male antenna. Scale bars: 100 μm." captionText-1="Figs 18–19. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932. 18 – female mesosoma, dorsal view; 19 – male wings. Scale bars: 100 μm." captionText-2="Figs 20–21.Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, female metasoma.20 – dorsal surface; 21 – dorsal view, showing genitalia through gaster. Scale bars: 100 μm." captionText-3="Figs 22–23. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, female metasoma, lateral view. 22 – left surface; 23 – more median view, showing genitalia. Scale bars: 100 μm." captionText-4="Figs 24–25.Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, male. 24 – habitus, ventral view (inset shows genitalia enlarged); 25 – legs with left fore leg (upper image),right mid leg (middle image), left hind leg (lower image). Scale bars:100 μm." captionText-5="Fig. 26. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, nineteen slides deposited in SDEI." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315823" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315827" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315831" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315833" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315837" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315841" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5315823/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5315827/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5315831/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5315833/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5315837/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5315841/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Figs 14–26</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CBA58B99B6DFF80FFCC98B4C71BA62B" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FFCC98B4C71BA60F" blockId="13.[113,1090,474,634]" box="[113,1089,509,528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34B02C1C9B6DFF80FFCC98B4C71BA60F" box="[113,1089,509,528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
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<treatmentCitation id="95012D239B6DFF80FFCC98B4C282A611" author="KUWAYAMA S." box="[113,472,509,528]" page="93" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FFCC98B4C282A611" ID-CoL="66KWN" authority="Kuwayama, 1932: 93" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1932" box="[113,472,509,528]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
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||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FFCC98B4C244A611" box="[113,286,509,528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FE9F98B4C282A611" author="KUWAYAMA S." box="[290,472,509,528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref14412" refString="KUWAYAMA S. 1932: Studies on the morphology and ecology of the rice leaf-beetle, Lema oryzae Kuwayama, with special reference to the taxonomic aspects. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 33: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">Kuwayama, 1932: 93</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="95012D239B6DFF80FD2198B4C017A611" author="CLAUSEN C. P." box="[668,845,509,528]" page="100" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" year="1940">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FD2198B4C07FA611" author="CLAUSEN C. P." box="[668,805,509,528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" refId="ref11560" refString="CLAUSEN C. P. 1940: Entomophagous insects. McGraw - Hill, New York, 688 pp. [Reprinted in 1962 by Hafner Publishing, New York.]" type="book" year="1940">CLAUSEN (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 100
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</treatmentCitation>
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(egg production);
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<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FC5798B4C71BA60F" author="THOMPSON W. R." box="[1002,1089,509,528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="562 - 698" refId="ref17586" refString="THOMPSON W. R. 1958: A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 5. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 562 - 698." type="book chapter" year="1958">THOMPSON</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FF2D9B5EC71BA62B" blockId="13.[113,1090,474,634]" box="[144,1089,535,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
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||
(1958): 568 (
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<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B6DFF80FEBD9B5EC21AA62B" box="[256,320,535,554]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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[as Formosa],
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<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B6DFF80FE7F9B5EC2ACA62B" box="[450,502,535,554]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FDB99B5EC041A62B" author="YASUMATSU K. & WATANABE C." box="[516,795,535,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" refId="ref18330" refString="YASUMATSU K. & WATANABE C. 1965: A tentative catalogue of insect natural enemies of injurious insects in Japan. Part 2. Host Parasite - Predator Catalogue. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Japan, 116 pp." type="book" year="1965">YASUMATSU & WATANABE (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 65 (host);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FCC09B5EC742A62B" author="HIRASHIMA Y." box="[893,1048,535,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="541 - 1088" refId="ref13219" refString="HIRASHIMA Y. 1989: A check list of Japanese insects. Vol. 2. Faculty of Agriculture and Japan Wild Life Research Center, Fukuoka, Japan, 541 - 1088 pp (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1989">HIRASHIMA (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 644
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CBA58B99B6DFF80FF2D9B7BC2A6A67B" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FF2D9B7BC718A644" blockId="13.[113,1090,474,634]" box="[144,1090,562,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
(check list for
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||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B6DFF80FEB79B7BC264A644" box="[266,318,562,581]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FEF19B7BC2A8A644" author="STOROZHEVA N. A." box="[332,498,562,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref17186" refString="STOROZHEVA N. A. 1989: Nakhodka yaytseeda risovoy pyavitsy (Oulema oryzae) - Anaphes nipponicus Kuw. v Primorskom kraye. [Discovery of an oophage of the rice leaf beetle (Oulema oryzae) - Anaphes nipponicus Kuw. in Primorskiy kray.] Pp. 14 - 16. In: Materials of the scientific-practical conference " Actual problems of plant protection and perspectives of using biological control in Primorskiy kray ". SSSR Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Scientific Centre, Vladivostok, 147 pp (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">STOROZHEVA (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14–16 (host, biology,
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||
<collectingRegion id="D664C5D09B6DFF80FD0F9B7BC066A644" box="[690,828,562,581]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Primorskiy kray</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B6DFF80FCF99B7BC0DBA644" box="[836,897,562,581]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FC329B7BC767A644" author="STOROZHEVA N. A." box="[911,1085,562,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref17283" refString="STOROZHEVA N. A. 1990 a: Yaytseed Anaphes nipponicus Kuw. i drugie parazity risovoy pyavitsy Oulema oryzae Kuw. v Primorskom kraye. [The oophage Anaphes nipponicus Kuw. and other parasites of the rice leaf beetle Oulema oryzae Kuw. in Primorskiy kray]. Pp. 113. In: TOBIAS V. I. & L'VOVSKIY A. L. (eds): Advances of Entomology in the USSR: Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera. The 10 th Congress of the All-Union Entomological Society (11 - 15 September 1989). Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, 231 pp (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1990">STOROZHEVA (1990a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FF2D9B04C71BA661" blockId="13.[113,1090,474,634]" box="[144,1089,589,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
113 (biology);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FEA99B04C29DA661" author="STOROZHEVA N. A." box="[276,455,589,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="29" refId="ref17402" refString="STOROZHEVA N. A. 1990 b: The oophage Anaphes. Zashchita Rastenii 1990 (1): 29 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1990">STOROZHEVA (1990b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29 (percent of parasitism, biology);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FCAF9B04C0BBA661" author="FURUKAWA K. & AKIYAMA Y. & TAKAKURA S." box="[786,993,589,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="92 - 94" refId="ref12496" refString="FURUKAWA K., AKIYAMA Y. & TAKAKURA S. 1993: Recent occurrence of Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama with the rice leaf beetle, Oulema oryzae, in Hokkaido Prefecture. Annual Report of the Society of Plant Protection of North Japan 44: 92 - 94 (in Japanese, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1993">FURUKAWA et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 92 (host);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FF2D9B2EC2A6A67B" blockId="13.[113,1090,474,634]" box="[144,508,615,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FF2D9B2EC24DA67B" author="ROBERTS D. E." box="[144,279,615,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="877 - 893" refId="ref16560" refString="ROBERTS D. E. 2016: Classical biological control of the cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in Washington State and role of field insectaries, a review. Biocontrol Science and Technology 26 (7): 877 - 893." type="journal article" year="2016">ROBERTS (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 878 (collection in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B6DFF80FE069B2EC2A8A67B" box="[443,498,615,634]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CBA58B99B6DFF80FFCC9BD8C75FA75E" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FFCC9BD8C29DA6BE" blockId="13.[113,1089,657,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FFCC9BD8C3B4A6A5" bold="true" box="[113,238,657,676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB1BB5909B6DFF80FFCC9BD8C3C4A6A5" box="[113,158,657,676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FF4B9BD8C2FCA6A5" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[246,422,657,676]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FF4B9BD8C2FCA6A5" box="[246,422,657,676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B6DFF80FE059BD8C2B5A6A5" box="[440,495,657,676]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D664C5D09B6DFF80FE479BD8C10BA6A5" box="[506,593,657,676]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ôno, Kameda District,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71946DF59B6DFF80FC909BD8C02EA6A5" box="[813,884,657,676]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" precision="925" value="41.933334">41°56′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71946DF59B6DFF80FCC19BD8C097A6A5" box="[892,973,657,676]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" precision="925" value="149.68333">149°41′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and Kagura, Kamikawa District,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71946DF59B6DFF80FEA39BE5C23FA6BE" box="[286,357,684,703]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" precision="925" value="43.766666">43°46′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71946DF59B6DFF80FED79BE5C299A6BE" box="[362,451,684,703]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" precision="925" value="142.73334">142°44′E’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FFCC9B8FC106A745" blockId="13.[113,1089,657,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FFCC9B8FC3AFA6D8" bold="true" box="[113,245,710,729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB1BB5909B6DFF80FFCC9B8FC3C4A6D8" box="[113,158,710,729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FF479B8FC2E9A6D8" author="KUWAYAMA S." box="[250,435,710,729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref14412" refString="KUWAYAMA S. 1932: Studies on the morphology and ecology of the rice leaf-beetle, Lema oryzae Kuwayama, with special reference to the taxonomic aspects. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 33: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">KUWAYAMA (1932: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the species was described from many co-type specimens mounted in balsam, “euparal”, dry, and in alcohol. Kamijo K. (personal communication, October, 2014) stated that the Kuwayama collection was moved from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D664C5D09B6DFF80FE709BB5C17BA70E" box="[461,545,764,783]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
Agricultural Research
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D664C5D09B6DFF80FD5A9BB5C07AA70E" box="[743,800,764,783]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||
[originally
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D664C5D09B6DFF80FC3B9BB5C080A70E" box="[902,986,764,783]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
Agriculture Experiment Station] to the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences (NAIES),Tsukuba.There, they cannot be located and therefore could not be borrowed for study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FFCC9A05C75FA75E" blockId="13.[113,1089,657,863]" box="[113,1029,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FFCC9A05C281A75E" bold="true" box="[113,475,844,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B6DFF80FE959A05C22AA75E" box="[296,368,844,863]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D664C5D09B6DFF80FEC49A05C28EA75C" box="[377,468,844,863]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">HOKKAIDÓ</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Naganuma, Sorachi,
|
||
<date id="601E2DF29B6DFF80FD2E9A05C1B6A75E" box="[659,748,844,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" value="1987-07-09">9.vii.1987</date>
|
||
, S. Takakawa (
|
||
<specimenCount id="02A6C0BB9B6DFF80FCD09A05C0C6A75F" box="[877,924,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1 J,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72B193F79B6DFF80FC719A05C0A6A75E" box="[972,1020,844,863]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CBA58B99B6DFF80FFCC9A3EC044A10F" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FFCC9A3EC044A10F" blockId="13.[113,1089,887,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FFCC9A3EC3A9A78F" bold="true" box="[113,243,887,910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The four non-type, card-mounted specimens listed above were reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FBBB9A3EC3E2A7AF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FBBB9A3EC3E2A7AF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Lema oryzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; they were unglued from their cards, cleared and slide-mounted in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B6DFF80FC2B9ADEC0BCA7AF" box="[918,998,919,942]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam, and are redescribed (below). The collection locality is about
|
||
<quantity id="D358A6D79B6DFF80FCB49AFEC015A7CF" box="[777,847,951,974]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
from Kagura [present day Higashikagura, Kamikawa subprefecture], one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="02A6C0BB9B6DFF80FD649A9EC06CA7EF" box="[729,822,983,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" type="generic">two type</specimenCount>
|
||
localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FC749A9EC3CFA00F" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FC749A9EC3CFA00F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The redescription, based on these specimens, is given for comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FC779ABEC764A00F" box="[970,1086,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FC779ABEC080A00F" box="[970,986,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FC559ABEC764A00F" box="[1000,1086,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FB809ABEC71BA00F" box="[1085,1089,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">.</emphasis>
|
||
Because the measurements of the metatarsal segments and fore wing are from a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FB979D5EC3BCA04F" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FB979D5EC3BCA04F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the differences are not strictly comparable with the same measurements taken from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FE949D1EC2C0A06F" box="[297,410,1111,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FE949D1EC2C0A06F" box="[297,410,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nineteen specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="02A6C0BB9B6DFF80FD2E9D1EC185A06E" box="[659,735,1104,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" type="female">17 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2 JJ – SDEI), each on its own slide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B6DFF80FF0E9D3EC259A08F" box="[179,259,1143,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[113,144,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[204,997,219,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[204,997,219,1584]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 26. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, nineteen slides deposited in SDEI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315841/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
, photographed and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FDDF9D3EC18AA08F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[610,720,1143,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FDDF9D3EC128A08F" box="[610,626,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FD3D9D3EC18AA08F" box="[640,720,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">auripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by C. Thuróczy), and at least five of which were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FE2A9DDEC173A0AF" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[407,553,1175,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FE2A9DDEC2FDA0AF" box="[407,423,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FE099DDEC173A0AF" box="[436,553,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Kuwayama, are uncleared and poorly mounted in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B6DFF80FF339DFEC384A0CF" box="[142,222,1207,1230]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam. Because the specimens are not from the type localities but instead from Kotoni, Sapporo, and were collected on
|
||
<date id="601E2DF29B6DFF80FDA29D9EC1C0A0EF" box="[543,666,1239,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" value="1931-07-10">10.vii.1931</date>
|
||
, instead of in 1928 or 1929 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6DFF80FC719D9EC3F0A10F" author="KUWAYAMA S." pageId="13" pageNumber="690" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref14412" refString="KUWAYAMA S. 1932: Studies on the morphology and ecology of the rice leaf-beetle, Lema oryzae Kuwayama, with special reference to the taxonomic aspects. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 33: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">KUWAYAMA 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Tables 26 and 27), they cannot be considered as
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB1BB5909B6DFF80FD049DBEC040A10F" box="[697,794,1271,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CBA58B99B6DFF80FFCC9C5EC229A20F" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6DFF80FFCC9C5EC229A20F" blockId="13.[113,1089,887,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FFCC9C5EC3BCA12F" bold="true" box="[113,230,1303,1326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FF509C5EC29CA12F" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[237,454,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FF509C5EC29CA12F" box="[237,454,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FDEA9C5EC19DA12F" box="[599,711,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FDEA9C5EC13DA12F" box="[599,615,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FDCB9C5EC19DA12F" box="[630,711,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: marginal space shorter (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FF5F9C7EC20BA14F" box="[226,337,1335,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FF5F9C7EC3A8A14F" box="[226,242,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FEBD9C7EC20BA14F" box="[256,337,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fore wing wider with slightly more rounded apex (slightly narrower with slightly more pointed apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FE539C1EC105A16F" box="[494,607,1367,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FE539C1EC2A4A16F" box="[494,510,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FDB09C1EC105A16F" box="[525,607,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), frenum with campaniform sensilla slightly closer together (slightly farther apart in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FD959C3EC1C3A18F" box="[552,665,1399,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FD959C3EC162A18F" box="[552,568,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FDF59C3EC1C3A18F" box="[584,665,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), metatarsomere 1 clearly shorter than (0.75 as long as) metatarsomere 2 (at most or only slightly shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FCF69CDEC0E3A1AF" box="[843,953,1431,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FCF69CDEC001A1AF" box="[843,859,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FCD59CDEC0E3A1AF" box="[872,953,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There may also be differences in relative proportions of wings, antennal segments and the ovipositor/ metatarsus ratio but more females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FDB89C9EC1C2A1EF" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[517,664,1495,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FDB89C9EC14FA1EF" box="[517,533,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FD9E9C9EC1C2A1EF" box="[547,664,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be reared and measured for comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6DFF80FF409CBEC236A20F" box="[253,364,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FF409CBEC257A20F" box="[253,269,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6DFF80FEA79CBEC236A20F" box="[282,364,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="690">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="40DF5BBA9B6EFF83FF2A9CA8C0F5A20E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315823/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="691" startId="14.[151,188,1505,1524]" targetBox="[189,1091,219,1481]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6EFF83FF2A9CA8C0F5A20E" blockId="14.[151,1128,1505,1556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="691">
|
||
Figs 14–17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6EFF83FEBD9CA8C113A1F5" authority="Kuwayama, 1932" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[256,585,1505,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6EFF83FEBD9CA8C2F6A1F5" box="[256,428,1505,1524]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="691">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6EFF83FE0C9CA8C113A1F5" author="KUWAYAMA S." box="[433,585,1505,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="691" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref14412" refString="KUWAYAMA S. 1932: Studies on the morphology and ecology of the rice leaf-beetle, Lema oryzae Kuwayama, with special reference to the taxonomic aspects. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 33: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">Kuwayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 14 – female head, anterior view, scape and pedicel; 15 – female antenna, scape to fl
|
||
<subScript id="882409779B6EFF83FE869F40C21BA215" attach="left" box="[315,321,1545,1556]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="691">6</subScript>
|
||
; 16 – male head, posterior view; 17 – male antenna. Scale bars: 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="40DF5BBA9B6FFF82FFCC9F42C3B2A239" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315827/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="692" startId="15.[113,150,1547,1566]" targetBox="[113,1088,218,1469]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B6FFF82FFCC9F42C3B2A239" blockId="15.[113,1088,1547,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="692">
|
||
Figs 18–19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B6FFF82FF609F42C171A21F" authority="Kuwayama, 1932" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[221,555,1547,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="692" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B6FFF82FF609F42C2D1A21F" box="[221,395,1547,1566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="692">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B6FFF82FE2C9F42C171A21F" author="KUWAYAMA S." box="[401,555,1547,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="692" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref14412" refString="KUWAYAMA S. 1932: Studies on the morphology and ecology of the rice leaf-beetle, Lema oryzae Kuwayama, with special reference to the taxonomic aspects. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 33: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">Kuwayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 18 – female mesosoma, dorsal view; 19 – male wings. Scale bars: 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="40DF5BBA9B70FF9DFF2A9F42C14EA239" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315831/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="693" startId="16.[151,188,1547,1566]" targetBox="[182,1098,219,1500]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B70FF9DFF2A9F42C14EA239" blockId="16.[151,1128,1547,1592]" pageId="16" pageNumber="693">
|
||
Figs 20–21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B70FF9DFF439F42C11EA21F" authority="Kuwayama, 1932" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[254,580,1547,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="693" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B70FF9DFF439F42C2F2A21F" box="[254,424,1547,1566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="693">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B70FF9DFE109F42C11EA21F" author="KUWAYAMA S." box="[429,580,1547,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="693" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref14412" refString="KUWAYAMA S. 1932: Studies on the morphology and ecology of the rice leaf-beetle, Lema oryzae Kuwayama, with special reference to the taxonomic aspects. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 33: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">Kuwayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female metasoma.20 – dorsal surface; 21 – dorsal view, showing genitalia through gaster. Scale bars: 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="40DF5BBA9B71FF9CFFCF9F4AC16FA230" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315833/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="694" startId="17.[114,151,1539,1558]" targetBox="[113,1078,221,1498]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B71FF9CFFCF9F4AC16FA230" blockId="17.[114,1090,1539,1585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="694">
|
||
Figs 22–23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B71FF9CFF5D9F4AC175A217" authority="Kuwayama, 1932" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[224,559,1539,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B71FF9CFF5D9F4AC2D4A217" box="[224,398,1539,1558]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="694">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B71FF9CFE299F4AC175A217" author="KUWAYAMA S." box="[404,559,1539,1558]" pageId="17" pageNumber="694" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref14412" refString="KUWAYAMA S. 1932: Studies on the morphology and ecology of the rice leaf-beetle, Lema oryzae Kuwayama, with special reference to the taxonomic aspects. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 33: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">Kuwayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female metasoma, lateral view. 22 – left surface; 23 – more median view, showing genitalia. Scale bars: 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="40DF5BBA9B72FF9FFF2A9F4CC732A232" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315837/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="695" startId="18.[151,188,1541,1560]" targetBox="[183,1093,219,1493]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B72FF9FFF2A9F4CC732A232" blockId="18.[151,1128,1541,1587]" pageId="18" pageNumber="695">
|
||
Figs 24–25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B72FF9FFF439F4CC119A219" authority="Kuwayama, 1932" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[254,579,1541,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B72FF9FFF439F4CC2F2A219" box="[254,424,1541,1560]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="695">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B72FF9FFE119F4CC119A219" author="KUWAYAMA S." box="[428,579,1541,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="695" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref14412" refString="KUWAYAMA S. 1932: Studies on the morphology and ecology of the rice leaf-beetle, Lema oryzae Kuwayama, with special reference to the taxonomic aspects. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 33: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">Kuwayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 24 – habitus, ventral view (inset shows genitalia enlarged); 25 – legs with left fore leg (upper image),right mid leg (middle image), left hind leg (lower image). Scale bars:100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="40DF5BBA9B73FF9EFFCC9F09C068A252" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315841" box="[113,818,1600,1619]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315841/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="696" startId="19.[113,144,1600,1619]" targetBox="[204,997,219,1584]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B73FF9EFFCC9F09C068A252" blockId="19.[113,818,1600,1619]" box="[113,818,1600,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="696">
|
||
Fig. 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B73FF9EFF049F09C159A252" authority="Kuwayama, 1932" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[185,515,1600,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B73FF9EFF049F09C23FA252" box="[185,357,1600,1619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="696">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B73FF9EFED79F09C159A252" author="KUWAYAMA S." box="[362,515,1600,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="696" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref14412" refString="KUWAYAMA S. 1932: Studies on the morphology and ecology of the rice leaf-beetle, Lema oryzae Kuwayama, with special reference to the taxonomic aspects. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University 33: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">Kuwayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nineteen slides deposited in SDEI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CBA58B99B74FF99FF2A9995C185A092" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B74FF99FF2A9995C1EAA712" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FF2A9995C2C2A4F2" bold="true" box="[151,408,219,243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FE829992C2C2A4F2" bold="true" box="[319,408,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length [from original description] averaging 608. Colour. Body uniformly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FE3699B5C281A512" box="[395,475,252,275]" captionStart="Figs 18–19" captionStartId="15.[113,150,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[113,1088,218,1475]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 18–19. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932. 18 – female mesosoma, dorsal view; 19 – male wings. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315827/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FE5899B5C173A512" box="[485,553,252,275]" captionStart-0="Figs 20–21" captionStart-1="Figs 22–23" captionStart-2="Figs 24–25" captionStartId-0="16.[151,188,1547,1566]" captionStartId-1="17.[114,151,1539,1558]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1098,219,1500]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1078,221,1498]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1093,219,1493]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@16.[182,1098,219,1501]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@17.[113,1088,221,1504]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@18.[183,1093,219,1493]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Figs 20–21.Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, female metasoma.20 – dorsal surface; 21 – dorsal view, showing genitalia through gaster. Scale bars: 100 μm." captionText-1="Figs 22–23. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, female metasoma, lateral view. 22 – left surface; 23 – more median view, showing genitalia. Scale bars: 100 μm." captionText-2="Figs 24–25.Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, male. 24 – habitus, ventral view (inset shows genitalia enlarged); 25 – legs with left fore leg (upper image),right mid leg (middle image), left hind leg (lower image). Scale bars:100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315831" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315833" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5315831/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5315833/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5315837/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">20–24</figureCitation>
|
||
) (shiny black in original description; the card-mounted specimens examined here were faded, and maceration in KOH to prepare slides made the colour even lighter); scape except radicle and pedicel laterally and ventrally yellowish. Head width 224 and 227 (n = 2), with occipital groove straight, almost parallel to posterior margin of eye. Head width 226 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FE1C9835C2ABA592" box="[417,497,380,403]" captionStart="Figs 14–17" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[189,1091,219,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[189,1091,219,1482]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–17. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932. 14 – female head, anterior view, scape and pedicel; 15 – female antenna, scape to fl6; 16 – male head, posterior view; 17 – male antenna. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315823/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna. Length/width (ratio) of segments (n = 1): scape (including radicle) 103/22 (4.6), pedicel 38/23 (1.7), fl 1 18/12 (1.5), fl 2 38/14 (2.7), fl 3 60/14 (4.3), fl 4 58/15 (3.9), fl 5 57/18 (3.2), fl 6 56/21 (2.7) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FD6B98F5C072A5D2" box="[726,808,444,467]" captionStart="Figs 14–17" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[189,1091,219,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[189,1091,219,1482]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–17. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932. 14 – female head, anterior view, scape and pedicel; 15 – female antenna, scape to fl6; 16 – male head, posterior view; 17 – male antenna. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315823/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), clava missing but probably about 125/30 (4.2) [estimate based on the original description – ‘club the longest, somewhat spindle-shaped, a little shorter than the last two funicle-joints combined, its width being a little slenderer than twice as wide as the last funicle-joint’ – and photograph]; fl 3 –fl 6 each with 2 mps. Mesosoma. Midlobe of mesoscutum with sculpure in concentric semicircles except posteromedially and frenum with sculpture in straight longitudinal lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FC7F9B15C74FA672" box="[962,1045,604,627]" captionStart="Figs 18–19" captionStartId="15.[113,150,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[113,1088,218,1475]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 18–19. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932. 18 – female mesosoma, dorsal view; 19 – male wings. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315827/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
, male). Scutellum with campaniform sensilla separated by 2.3× diameter of sensillum. Wings. Fore wing missing; hind wing length 706, width 24, longest marginal setae 120. Legs. Metatibia length 245, metatasomere 1 0.75× length of metatarsomere 2. Metasoma. Gaster in dorsal view fairly short, with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FE499B95C128A6F2" box="[500,626,732,755]" captionStart="Figs 20–21" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[182,1098,219,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[182,1098,219,1501]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 20–21.Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, female metasoma.20 – dorsal surface; 21 – dorsal view, showing genitalia through gaster. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315831/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor length 247 (n = 1), not extending anteriorly under mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FE759BB5C11EA712" box="[456,580,764,787]" captionStart="Figs 22–23" captionStartId="17.[114,151,1539,1558]" captionTargetBox="[113,1078,221,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[113,1088,221,1504]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 22–23. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, female metasoma, lateral view. 22 – left surface; 23 – more median view, showing genitalia. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315833/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); OI 1.01.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B74FF99FF089A52C185A092" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FF089A52C3AEA732" bold="true" box="[181,244,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg colour light yellow except coxae brown and meso- and metafemora dorsally with brown suffusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FEF29A75C2C1A752" box="[335,411,828,851]" captionStart="Figs 24–25" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[183,1093,219,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[183,1093,219,1493]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 24–25.Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, male. 24 – habitus, ventral view (inset shows genitalia enlarged); 25 – legs with left fore leg (upper image),right mid leg (middle image), left hind leg (lower image). Scale bars:100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315837/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
, cleared in KOH). Body length [from original description] averaging 496. Head width 185 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FE3E9A15C28DA772" box="[387,471,860,883]" captionStart="Figs 14–17" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[189,1091,219,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[189,1091,219,1482]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–17. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932. 14 – female head, anterior view, scape and pedicel; 15 – female antenna, scape to fl6; 16 – male head, posterior view; 17 – male antenna. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315823/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FDED9A15C1C5A772" box="[592,671,860,883]" captionStart="Figs 14–17" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[189,1091,219,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[189,1091,219,1482]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 14–17. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932. 14 – female head, anterior view, scape and pedicel; 15 – female antenna, scape to fl6; 16 – male head, posterior view; 17 – male antenna. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315823/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length/width (ratio) of segments (n = 1): scape (including radicle) 85/24 (3.5), pedicel 40/28 (1.4), fl 1 4/9 (0.4), fl 2 60/23 (2.6), fl 3 66/19 (3.5), fl 4 66/21 (3.1), fl 5 68/21 (3.2), fl 6 65/21 (3.1), fl 7 66/22 (3.0), fl 8 57/22 (2.7), fl 9 63/22 (2.9), fl 10 56/20 (2.8), fl 11 63/20 (3.2); fl 6 with 4 mps. Total flagellum length 634. Wings. Fore wing with distinct brown tinge except for a narrow longitudinal area distal to medial space (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FF229AB5C3B7A012" box="[159,237,1020,1043]" captionStart="Figs 18–19" captionStartId="15.[113,150,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[113,1088,218,1475]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 18–19. Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932. 18 – female mesosoma, dorsal view; 19 – male wings. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315827/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); length 604, width 91, length/width 6.6; longest marginal setae about 104, marginal space length about 96, with single line of setae separating marginal space from hind margin. Hind wing with slight brown tinge; length 598, width 26, length/width 23.0, longest marginal setae about 112. Legs. Metatarsomere 1 0.7× as long as metatarsomere 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FC039D15C754A072" box="[958,1038,1116,1139]" captionStart="Figs 24–25" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[183,1093,219,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[183,1093,219,1493]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 24–25.Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, male. 24 – habitus, ventral view (inset shows genitalia enlarged); 25 – legs with left fore leg (upper image),right mid leg (middle image), left hind leg (lower image). Scale bars:100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315837/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
, bottom image). Metasoma. Genitalia in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C9B17B79B74FF99FD3F9D35C188A092" box="[642,722,1148,1171]" captionStart="Figs 24–25" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[183,1093,219,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[183,1093,219,1493]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 24–25.Anaphes nipponicus Kuwayama, 1932, male. 24 – habitus, ventral view (inset shows genitalia enlarged); 25 – legs with left fore leg (upper image),right mid leg (middle image), left hind leg (lower image). Scale bars:100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315837/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CBA58B99B74FF99FF2A9DD5C195A0D2" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B74FF99FF2A9DD5C195A0D2" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FF2A9DD5C38EA0B2" bold="true" box="[151,212,1180,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
The only known host for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B74FF99FE519DD5C1DAA0B2" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[492,640,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FE519DD5C1DAA0B2" box="[492,640,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">A. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the rice leaf beetle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B74FF99FCC89DD5C255A0D2" baseAuthorityName="Kuwayama" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oulema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FCC89DD5C742A0B2" box="[885,1048,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Oulema oryzae</emphasis>
|
||
(Chrysomelidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an important pest of rice in parts of Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CBA58B99B74FF99FF2A9D95C1DFA112" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B74FF99FF2A9D95C1DFA112" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FF2A9D95C15FA0F2" bold="true" box="[151,517,1244,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Distribution. Palearctic Region:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B74FF99FDB09D95C117A0F2" box="[525,589,1244,1267]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B74FF99FDE09D95C1A2A0F2" author="ROBERTS D. E." box="[605,760,1244,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" pagination="877 - 893" refId="ref16560" refString="ROBERTS D. E. 2016: Classical biological control of the cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in Washington State and role of field insectaries, a review. Biocontrol Science and Technology 26 (7): 877 - 893." type="journal article" year="2016">ROBERTS 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B74FF99FCB19D95C013A0F2" box="[780,841,1244,1267]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B74FF99FCE49D95C751A0F2" author="HIRASHIMA Y." box="[857,1035,1244,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" pagination="541 - 1088" refId="ref13219" refString="HIRASHIMA Y. 1989: A check list of Japanese insects. Vol. 2. Faculty of Agriculture and Japan Wild Life Research Center, Fukuoka, Japan, 541 - 1088 pp (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1989">HIRASHIMA 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B74FF99FBA29D95C73CA0F2" box="[1055,1126,1244,1267]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B74FF99FF1D9DB5C204A112" author="STOROZHEVA N. A." box="[160,350,1276,1299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref17186" refString="STOROZHEVA N. A. 1989: Nakhodka yaytseeda risovoy pyavitsy (Oulema oryzae) - Anaphes nipponicus Kuw. v Primorskom kraye. [Discovery of an oophage of the rice leaf beetle (Oulema oryzae) - Anaphes nipponicus Kuw. in Primorskiy kray.] Pp. 14 - 16. In: Materials of the scientific-practical conference " Actual problems of plant protection and perspectives of using biological control in Primorskiy kray ". SSSR Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Scientific Centre, Vladivostok, 147 pp (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">STOROZHEVA 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CB74BA29B74FF99FECD9DB5C2E4A112" box="[368,446,1276,1299]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="703176C39B74FF99FE719DB5C123A112" author="THOMPSON W. R." box="[460,633,1276,1299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" pagination="562 - 698" refId="ref17586" refString="THOMPSON W. R. 1958: A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 5. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 562 - 698." type="book chapter" year="1958">THOMPSON 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CBA58B99B74FF99FF2A9C55C021A192" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="141F0B329B74FF99FF2A9C55C021A192" blockId="20.[151,1127,219,1427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FF2A9C55C3A6A132" bold="true" box="[151,252,1308,1331]" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically and biologically
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B74FF99FDC79C55C04AA132" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[634,784,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FDC79C55C1D0A132" box="[634,650,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FD269C55C04AA132" box="[667,784,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be the most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B74FF99FEB99C75C228A152" box="[260,370,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FEB99C75C24EA152" box="[260,276,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FE9C9C75C228A152" box="[289,370,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B74FF99FE629C75C12BA152" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[479,625,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FE629C75C2B5A152" box="[479,495,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FE419C75C12BA152" box="[508,625,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be maintained as separate species needs further study, preferable using molecular evidence and, if laboratory colonies can be initiated and maintained, by conducting crossing experiments with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A070B19B74FF99FCB89C35C02EA192" box="[773,884,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FCB89C35C04FA192" box="[773,789,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="26D4D7209B74FF99FC9E9C35C02EA192" box="[803,884,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="697">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |