163 lines
17 KiB
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163 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c311a1b-faec-41ce-8285-a5b850931523" ID-PMC="PMC4843987" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-572-81" ID-PubMed="28050160" ID-ZBK="7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-572-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 572" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis" checkinTime="1458099707916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude, Csosz, Sandor & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2016" docId="6A9881E92659689572369D102E8FB9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 572: 81-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 572" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177" docTitle="Camponotus echinoploides Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="F719FF8D6650E954701EFFA8D056EA29" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1668162815013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Csosz, Sandor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>572</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>154</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-572-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A9881E92659689572369D102E8FB9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A9881E92659689572369D102E8FB9B4" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="108" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName authority="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus echinoploides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinoploides">Camponotus echinoploides Forel</taxonomicName>
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Figures 10A, 11A, 22, 37
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus echinoploides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinoploides">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="109" start="start">Camponotus</pageBreakToken>
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echinoploides
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</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1891: 51. Holotype minor worker, Madagascar, 30 miles northwest Toamasina (=Tamatave) (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’swald">O'swald</normalizedToken>
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), AntWeb CASENT0101379 (MHNG) [examined]. [Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmobrachys)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmobrachys">Camponotus (Myrmobrachys)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="257 - 276" title="Le genre Camponotus Mayr et les genres voisins." url="10.5962/bhl.part.36672" volume="22" year="1914">Forel 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 270; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthonotomyrmex">Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" pageId="64" pageNumber="145" pagination="229 - 260" title="Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres." url="10.5962/bhl.part.22398" volume="8" year="1920">Emery 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 258; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmepinotus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmepinotus">Camponotus (Myrmepinotus)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Santschi, F" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="310 - 312" title="Retouches aux sous-genres de Camponotus." volume="61" year="1921">Santschi 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 312;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="147" pagination="1005 - 1055" title="Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 1053;
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 302" title="Hymenoptera, Family Formicidae, subfamily Formicinae." volume="183" year="1925">Emery 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 126;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="64" pageNumber="145" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 97, 131].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="109">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="109">
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MADAGASCAR: Province Antananarivo: 3 km 41° NE Andranomay, 11.5 km 147° SSE Anjozorobe, -18.47333, 47.96, 1300 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Province Antsiranana:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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Manongarivo, 14.5 km 220° SW Antanambao, -13.99833, 48.42833, 1175 m, montane rainforest, (B.L. Fisher) (CASC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229° SW Antanambao, -13.96167, 48.43333, 400 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, -14.435, 49.76, 775 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
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. Analamerana, 16.7 km 123° Anivorano-Nord, -12.80467, 49.37383, 225 m, tropical dry forest (B.L.Fisher) (CASC); Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River, -14.52996, 49.44039, 880 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Province Fianarantsoa: Parc National Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 27.7km S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, -23.83517, 46.96367, 940 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); radio tower, Ranomafana National Park, -21.25083, 47.40717, 1130 m, forest edge, mixed tropical forest, open area (M. Irwin, R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
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) (CASC); JIRAMA water works near river, Ranomafana National Park, -21.2485, 47.45217, 690 m, open area near stream, (R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
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) (CASC); Province Mahajanga:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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Marotandrano, Marotandrano 48.3 km S Mandritsara, -16.28322, 48.81443, 865 m, transition humid forest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Province Toamasina: Montagne
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
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, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, -15.18833, 49.615, 470 m, rainforest, (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Montagne
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Akirindro">d'Akirindro</normalizedToken>
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7.6 km 341° NNW Ambinanitelo, -15.28833, 49.54833, 600 m, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Parc National Mananara-Nord, 7.1 km 261° Antanambe, -16.455, 49.7875, 225 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana, -18.80388, 48.40506, 1013 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Province Toliara:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Classée">Classee</normalizedToken>
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Analavelona, 29.2 km 343° NNW Mahaboboka, -22.675, 44.19, 1100 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="109">In profile, anterior and posterior margins of petiolar node convex; in profile, propodeum strongly compressed anteroposteriorly, without clear distinction between dorsal margin and declivity; in dorsal view, mesonotum three times as broad as long; posterodorsal corner of mesonotum raised into a bluntly rounded shield.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">
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Minor worker (Figs 10A, 11A, 22). In full-face view head as long as broad (CWb/CL: 0.94-1), broader posteriorly; posterior margin broadly convex, lateral margins roughly straight. Eyes larger relative to head size (EL/CS: 0.19-0.24), anterior level located at about posterior third of head (PrOc/CL: 0.52-0.6). Clypeus with broadly convex anterior margin and medially notched posterior margin. Mandible triangular, masticatory margin armed with six sharp teeth. Antennal scape slightly long (SL/CS: 0.9-1.05), distal half almost surpassing posterior cephalic margin. Pronotal dorsum flat, anteriorly projecting into narrow ridge; dorsum and lateral face separated by longitudinal margination. In dorsal view, mesonotum three times as broad as long, posterodorsal corner raised into bluntly rounded ridge. Propodeum strongly compressed anteroposteriorly and lacking a clear separation of the dorsal margin and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="110" start="start">declivity</pageBreakToken>
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. Propodeal spiracle located on posterior face of propodeum. Procoxa voluminous, maximum width as large as the combined width of meso-metapleuron and propodeal surface; femur of foreleg enlarged, twice as large as those of mid-leg and hind leg. Anterior and posterior margins of petiolar node convex. No constriction between abdominal segments III and IV.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="110">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="110">
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Figure 22.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus echinoploides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinoploides">Camponotus echinoploides</taxonomicName>
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minor worker CASENT0409171. A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="29" pageNumber="110">
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Dorsum of head and mesosoma finely and densely reticulate punctate. Mandible finely and densely reticulate superimposed with scattered large punctures. Gastral segments covered with finely and densely reticulate punctate sculpture. Whitish erect hairs present as a pair on mesonotum and as two pairs near lateral margins of propodeum. Hairs lacking on pronotum. Whitish erect hairs present near lateral margins of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="111" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
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face of petiolar node. Gastral segments with sparse and much shorter erect hairs and pubescence. Body color shining black; appendages black to dark brown basally, flagellum brown, trochanter and metatarsus light brown to yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Major worker. Characteristics of minor worker, except: head in full-face view as long as broad (CWb/CL: 1.01-1.02), lateral margins almost parallel, but strongly converging near the base of mandibles. Eyes smaller relative to head size (EL/CS: 0.17), anterior level located roughly at mid-length of head (PrOc/CL: 0.51-0.51). Anterior clypeal margin truncate and posterior margin medially notched. Apical portion of antennal scape barely reaching posterior cephalic margin (SL/CS: 0.6-0.62). In dorsal view, mesonotum roughly twice as broad as long. Metanotum visible between metanotal groove and propodeum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="111" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
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Endemic to Madagascar,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus echinoploides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinoploides">Camponotus echinoploides</taxonomicName>
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occupies the eastern rainforest (Fig. 37), areas with transitional northern rainforest, relict montane rainforest in the central plateau, and the southwest of the island. The fact that most of its members have been found foraging on low vegetation and nesting in dead branches above the ground suggests that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus echinoploides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinoploides">Camponotus echinoploides</taxonomicName>
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is arboreal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus echinoploides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinoploides">Camponotus echinoploides</taxonomicName>
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is mostly similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus galoko" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galoko">Camponotus galoko</taxonomicName>
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, but the latter has no extended shield rising from the posterodorsal corner of the mesonotum. The conventional taxonomic delimitation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus echinoploides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinoploides">Camponotus echinoploides</taxonomicName>
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is confirmed by the NC-clustering method. In addition, the recognition of the species is corroborated by confirmatory LDA at 100% classification success.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |