518 lines
45 KiB
XML
518 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fe0041e-40a6-4fd0-a674-948f3f919703" ID-PMC="PMC8159918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1039-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" ID-PubMed="34084064" ID-ZooBank="3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1039-1" checkinTime="1621541808324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1039: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1039" docPubDate="2021-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" docTitle="Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668152740594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1039</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1039-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="50C34370-AF51-5EE7-A2F8-F944EC9460C1" authority="Kimoto, 1976" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta meifena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meifena">Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto, 1976</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Pyrrhalta alishanensis sp. nov. and P. meifena Kimoto A P. alishanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. meifena, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 15D-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto on host plant A host plant, Acer insulare var. caudatifolium B Second-instar larva C third-instar larva D adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta meifena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meifena">Pyrrhalta meifena</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1976: 4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="183 - 194" refId="B32" refString="Kimoto, S, 1987. The Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the Nagoya University Scientific Expedition to Taiwan in 1986. Kurume University Journal 36: 183 - 194" title="The Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the Nagoya University Scientific Expedition to Taiwan in 1986." volume="36" year="1987">Kimoto 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 188 (additional records);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B39" refString="Kimoto, S, Chu, Y-I, 1996. Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies 16: 1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 56 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1997. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 3010 (key), 373;
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<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 453 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Xue, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" refId="B93" refString="Xue, HJ, Yang, X-K, 2010. Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119-136. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" title="Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119 - 136." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" year="2010">Xue and Yang 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 126 (catalogue); Lee and Cheng 2010: 119 (redescription);
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<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, S" editor="Shiyake, S" journalOrPublisher="Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="239 - 372" refId="B81" refString="Takahashi, S, 2012. Chrysomelidae (exclusive of Bruchinae & Donaciinae). In: Shiyake, S, Ed., Specimen list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of the Osaka Museum of Natural History (Part 2). Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka: 239 - 372" title="Chrysomelidae (exclusive of Bruchinae & Donaciinae)." volumeTitle="Specimen list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of the Osaka Museum of Natural History (Part 2)." year="2012">Takahashi 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 323 (deposition of type material);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B98" refString="Yang, X, Ge, S, Nie, R, Ruan, Y, Li, W, 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 119 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (OMNH, by original designation): "[TAIWAN] / Meifeng [梅峰] / Nantou Hsien [h, w] // 26.VI.1971/ Y. Miyatake [h, w] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta meifena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meifena">Pyrrhalta meifena</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r] // (Regd. O.M.N.H.) [p, w]".
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1 ♀ (KMNH): "(Taiwan) / Wushe [霧社] / Nantou Hsien [h, w] // 30.V.1965 / B. S. Chang [h, w] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta meifena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meifena">Pyrrhalta meifena</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p, w] // PARATOPOTYPE [p, b]"; 1 ♂ (KMNH): "[TAIWAN] / Meifeng [梅峰] / Nantou Hsien [h, w] // 26.VI.1971 / Y. Miyatake [h, w] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta meifena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meifena">Pyrrhalta meifena</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATOPOTYPE [p, b]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-09-22" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Alishan" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
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<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:01840FD1F522F2D916CD28493D625658" country="Taiwan" name="Alishan" stateProvince="Chiayi">Alishan</location>
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(阿里山),
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<collectingDate value="2009-09-22">22.IX.2009</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-29" collectorName="Y. - T. Chung" country="Taiwan" location="Alishan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiayi">
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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(TARI), same locality,
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<collectingDate value="2016-05-29">29.V.2016</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Y.-T. Chung</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-23" collectorName="U. Ong" country="Taiwan" location="Shizilu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:DFCC640AF614FAC52F8D4A0E2D9C8219" country="Taiwan" name="Shizilu" stateProvince="Chiayi">Shizilu</location>
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(十字路),
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-23">23.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>U. Ong</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-24" collectingDateMax="2009-03-25" collectingDateMin="2009-03-24" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Litungshan" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:5C2E177D0F192BC215EDE27B20AE1F19" country="Taiwan" name="Litungshan" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Litungshan</location>
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(李棟山),
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<collectingDate value="2009-03-24" valueMax="2009-03-25" valueMin="2009-03-24">24-25.III.2009</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-28" collectingDateMax="2009-03-25" collectingDateMin="2009-03-24" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Litungshan" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
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<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI), same locality,
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<collectingDate value="2009-03-28">28.III.2009</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-06-16" collectingDateMax="2009-03-25" collectingDateMin="2009-03-24" collectorName="Y. - L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Litungshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI), same locality,
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<collectingDate value="2010-06-16">16.VI.2010</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Y.-L. Lin</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-02" collectorName="S. - F. Yu, M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Kuanyuan" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Hualien">Hualien</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:67711B5C32C43501FF4C1CAA87AC789A" country="Taiwan" name="Kuanyuan" stateProvince="Hualien">Kuanyuan</location>
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(關原),
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<collectingDate value="2008-07-02">2.VII.2008</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-15" collectorName="B. - X. Guo" country="Taiwan" location="Pilu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:3276284F8B5CFBC114381EE71EFAAB70" country="Taiwan" name="Pilu" stateProvince="Hualien">Pilu</location>
|
||
(碧綠),
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||
<collectingDate value="2019-07-15">15.VII.2019</collectingDate>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName>B.-X. Guo</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-02" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Tayuling" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:B8709DEB7BE63D130AC20892C265BFD7" country="Taiwan" name="Tayuling" stateProvince="Hualien">Tayuling</location>
|
||
(大禹嶺),
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||
<collectingDate value="2018-07-02">2.VII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
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<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Chungchihkung" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:4F4065EEA8A5AF2838D5632374ABE53A" country="Taiwan" name="Chungchihkung" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Chungchihkung</location>
|
||
(中之關),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-01">1.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-02" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Chungchihkung" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-02">2.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-17" collectorName="L. - P. Hsu" country="Taiwan" location="Chungchihkung" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-04-17">17.IV.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>L.-P. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-02" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Tienchih" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:C6382B6A7E1680BFA8EBFE2730A7AF34" country="Taiwan" name="Tienchih" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Tienchih</location>
|
||
(天池),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-02">2.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-06-24" collectingDateMax="1981-06-26" collectingDateMin="1981-06-24" collectorName="K. S. Lin, W. S. Tang" country="Taiwan" location="Meifeng" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:A1D25F25BDCB80BCE5C7AB10EE941257" country="Taiwan" name="Meifeng" stateProvince="Nantou">Meifeng</location>
|
||
(梅峰),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-06-24" valueMax="1981-06-26" valueMin="1981-06-24">24-26.VI.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>K. S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>W. S. Tang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-08-01" collectingDateMax="1981-08-03" collectingDateMin="1981-08-01" collectorName="T. Lin, W. S. Tang" country="Taiwan" location="Meifeng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-08-01" valueMax="1981-08-03" valueMin="1981-08-01">1-3.VIII.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>T. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>W. S. Tang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-13" collectorName="W. - C. Liao" country="Taiwan" location="Tatachia" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:910393D870A5CAF564183338641A667F" country="Taiwan" name="Tatachia" stateProvince="Nantou">Tatachia</location>
|
||
(塔塔加),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-07-13">13.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>W.-C. Liao</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-06-25" collectingDateMax="1981-06-27" collectingDateMin="1981-06-25" collectorName="K. S. Lin, W. S. Tang" country="Taiwan" location="Tsuifeng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:4F4FB61D3E4A92ACAB1A2F686A10E3C3" country="Taiwan" name="Tsuifeng" stateProvince="Nantou">Tsuifeng</location>
|
||
(翠峰),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-06-25" valueMax="1981-06-27" valueMin="1981-06-25">25-27.VI.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>K. S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>W. S. Tang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="S. C. Lin, C. N. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Tsuifeng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectorName>S. C. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>C. N. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-06-07" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Anmashan" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taichung">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:2FB5020A7DAD07086BCDD0A9019D2A62" country="Taiwan" name="Anmashan" stateProvince="Taichung">Anmashan</location>
|
||
(鞍馬山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-06-07">7.VI.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-09" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Hsiangyang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:F8DB7521BAD657583F05CDE62991BCB8" country="Taiwan" name="Hsiangyang" stateProvince="Taitung">Hsiangyang</location>
|
||
(向陽),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-05-09">9.V.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-18" collectorName="W. - C. Huan" country="Taiwan" location="Hsiangyang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-07-18">18.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>W.-C. Huan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-19" collectorName="C. - F. Lee." country="Taiwan" location="Liyuan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C34370AF515EE7A2F8F944EC9460C1:419DDDEB77227F93C7D067C0186B3BB7" country="Taiwan" name="Liyuan" stateProvince="Taitung">Liyuan</location>
|
||
(栗園),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-06-19">19.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length 5.6-6.5 mm, width 2.7-3.2 mm. Body yellow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Pyrrhalta alishanensis sp. nov. and P. meifena Kimoto A P. alishanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. meifena, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae black but four or five basal antennomeres paled; tibiae and tarsi black or blackish brown. Eyes small, interocular space 2.35-3.58x diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
), gradually broadened from antennomere V to X, length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.8: 2.2: 2.3: 2.5: 2.6: 2.7: 2.6: 2.4: 2.3: 2.1: 2.7; similar in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20B</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.7: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.7: 2.5: 2.8: 2.7: 2.8: 2.3: 2.1: 1.8: 1.8: 1.9: 2.3. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 2.2-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, disc smooth; with extremely dense, coarse punctures, and sparse long pubescence, with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins moderately rounded, widest at middle, apical and basal margins slightly concave; anterior and posterior setiferous punctures slightly erect. Elytra broad, parallel-sided, 1.5-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; disc smooth, with extremely dense, coarse punctures, and short pubescence. Apical spur of tibia of middle leg absent and tarsomere I not modified in males. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad in dorsal view, 5.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, symmetric, subparallel from base to middle, then apically narrowed, apex acute; ostium obliquely longitudinal, covered by a membrane; strongly curved near base in lateral view, slight recurved at apical 1/6, apex acute; primary endophallic sclerites elongate, 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as aedeagus, with several teeth at apex. Only apices of gonocoxae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20I</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized, longitudinal, with dense, long setae along lateral and apical margins. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E</figureCitation>
|
||
) well sclerotized, with dense, long setae laterally, apical area, and along apical margin, spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20F</figureCitation>
|
||
) very swollen; pump long and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct narrow and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with one pair of rounded ridges at middle and slightly concave between ridges in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20H</figureCitation>
|
||
); broadly rounded in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta meifena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meifena">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta meifena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meifena" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meifena">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meifena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto are characterized by their small body sizes, 5.6-6.5 mm long (7.3-8.7 mm long in others), and yellow bodies (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Pyrrhalta alishanensis sp. nov. and P. meifena Kimoto A P. alishanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. meifena, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (black bodies in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. alishanensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Pyrrhalta alishanensis sp. nov. and P. meifena Kimoto A P. alishanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. meifena, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
); brown bodies in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="igai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meihuai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meihuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meihuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus of Pyrrhalta igai Kimoto and P. meihuai sp. nov. A P. igai, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. meihuai sp. nov., female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545548" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
|
||
)) within the species group. In males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meifena" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meifena">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meifena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lanceolate aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. alishanensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta alishanensis sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545546" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meihuai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meihuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meihuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meihuai sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F gonocoxae G spermatheca H abdominal ventrite V, female I abdominal ventrite V, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C</figureCitation>
|
||
) but differs in lacking secondary endophallic sclerite in addition to the primary endophallic sclerite (one secondary sclerite in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meihuai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meihuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meihuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; two secondary sclerites in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. alishanensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Larvae and adults feed on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer insulare subsp. var. var. caudatifolium" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="insulare" subSpecies="var." variety="caudatifolium">Acer insulare Hayata var. caudatifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hayata) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. rubescens" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayata (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Mrs Su-Fang Yu found young larvae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto on host plant A host plant, Acer insulare var. caudatifolium B Second-instar larva C third-instar larva D adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
) feeding on tender leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer insulare subsp. var. var. caudatifolium" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="insulare" subSpecies="var." variety="caudatifolium">Acer insulare var. caudatifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto on host plant A host plant, Acer insulare var. caudatifolium B Second-instar larva C third-instar larva D adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
) February 26, 2009, in Litungshan, northern Taiwan; and reared them in the laboratory. mature larvae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
|
||
) began to burrow into soil March 2, and built underground chambers for pupation. Duration of the pupal stage was 22-24 days. adults (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta meifena Kimoto on host plant A host plant, Acer insulare var. caudatifolium B Second-instar larva C third-instar larva D adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21D</figureCitation>
|
||
) appeared from spring to summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Field photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta meifena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meifena">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta meifena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto on host plant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer insulare subsp. var. var. caudatifolium" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="insulare" subSpecies="var." variety="caudatifolium">Acer insulare var. caudatifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Second-instar larva
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
third-instar larva
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species is widespread at mid-altitudes (1,500-2,500 m) in Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |