156 lines
12 KiB
XML
156 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="9B0C434CC982D48D1B11AB395B03BA54" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762447530" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="1381A502848EB26A68F4F3E4E8A7BB38" docLanguage="de" docName="violaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Viola cornuta L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="736" masterDocId="62590E0BEE3D8F92DDE7A24F0A6EEA90" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae" pageNumber="736" updateTime="1669118723258" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="0FDFA785CEF8E84753318726D7FA8491" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="503137DAE69C943AB192668FA64F4E7D">
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<mods:title id="E83A9487C47523BA7E608EB8C97DD2B0">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5301F5BAFE32D2B4752DF580FA3BC5AC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="40B35A569053E04ED3FFDD7561624567">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBDDA415BD7C2938CBC369AF71245F70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D22BE61E425C58497EEE8403CC31DAD1">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="178C102CF4DC4327D1486963CA8B2E1E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="94DD6DD14986380AEA35119694306D61">
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<mods:roleTerm id="357C2692E65CD8DE70DE708DF9DB06B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="116E08C55E8D9F58381E41002C7057ED">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C3E56E7C6EB34CBE461CA12333F58250" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5865F8F0959C576BE1E44B928F1265A0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9ACF3421B1C4DF6B97759FCEB47E55D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0105F1B35FF2D29EF111FEDB47DEF2EF">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7004F3133B1B040FAC539F0B3F2855F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="D085E93B868ECADE837AF23184176473">
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<mods:dateIssued id="A5C7B25C875DFEF37500D1F6477A37ED">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="EAB5417166DE93CC8AE37911008E58C4">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="E2B230F3FB89636F2606CF0923873090">
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<mods:url id="AD025586FA727591F9432F57EF063A40">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C8242799EF62F0E7D19C8D067A2F320C">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="94DFB90C72B6A562CAAF3C452BCF15C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33CFF509B79B7912D68689D56E52D1F6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D294B5A771ACB0C39DE9A95F5CAEDB6E" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1381A502848EB26A68F4F3E4E8A7BB38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1381A502848EB26A68F4F3E4E8A7BB38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1381A502848EB26A68F4F3E4E8A7BB38" lastPageNumber="736" pageId="null" pageNumber="736" sec="violaceae.s13">
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<title id="B20D449DC4ACA524D62498743B443604" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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<subSubSection id="5CA276F8A28D78B2E5908891692A3406" pageId="null" pageNumber="736" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28BF57452B3E341EA6420E54317F5B32" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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<taxonomicName id="416F91B04F74FA479C5F6F5991EEAAB9" authority="L." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="736" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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Viola
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<normalizedToken id="9F5728D4E91A9BFB05F1B0B70361DD46" originalValue="cornúta" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">cornuta</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="A599E95ACD11B5B1EDD78CFE757F3E49" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DF06701C28E8DC503D9C76BC0054458" pageId="null" pageNumber="736" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="31B3E04E2EE7D47648346DEA4A59B302" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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<normalizedToken id="48A7F09FA1B69B0E581E89979AEE3E9C" originalValue="Horn-Stiefmütterchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Horn-Stiefmuetterchen</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="29CB8A80328F53EC901433C45952ACE1" pageId="null" pageNumber="736" type="description">
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<paragraph id="55874E58CECB716147F703C90F023578" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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Ausdauernd, mit verzweigtem, unterirdisch kriechendem Stengel; 20-35 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, unverzweigt, mit 0,1-0,2 mm langen,
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<normalizedToken id="53ECF3DA2B21458E244450249C5D75AD" originalValue="rückwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
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abstehenden Haaren,
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<normalizedToken id="9CEA26DE09F919BBD6F4CB9AE850A2EC" originalValue="vielblätterig" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">vielblaetterig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="D3A3EA75ECC50FD5B1C49D73CA97C7DF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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<normalizedToken id="C9544F7413D145071AFC31FE91AAC02F" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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jederseits mit 6-20
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<normalizedToken id="1F6A0DB8E544D8994CF9A6EACEB25745" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, zerstreut behaart (besonders auf den Nerven und am Rande) bis kahl, alle
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<normalizedToken id="EBBD59E2714EEE9BC7FEE536431D669D" originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
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bis oval.
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<normalizedToken id="7512235BCEBA81EE851F30B4E4B11071" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F950C0C77869DDBE48523367EE2F3BE2" originalValue="groß" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">gross</normalizedToken>
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, ⅓-⅔ so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="7218F34EA958E28A66E0513ADBF047E0" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="779F1353F24ACF30F6D55ED304FC826A" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">gruen</normalizedToken>
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, frei,
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<emphasis id="B4F82B85E93622B4A328AC8A3A9051F5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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grob und
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<normalizedToken id="DC48C165E0044FB24FB3B4B7791E2715" originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="AC690CA7054366AA4F31A2EC3F253CA9" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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, jederseits mit 3-10 3eckigen
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<normalizedToken id="6514690C2EE9909A2CE957CE8F76E531" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
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, im
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<normalizedToken id="F994E09FD43D2F98F2B38394FDC8A40A" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Umriss</normalizedToken>
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3eckig, sitzend.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="6D84C66B6976BF636377EF7565B799B7" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
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6-15mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="0A3E7C1764C51C0CD95D14791572DA78" originalValue="nächststehenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">naechststehenden</normalizedToken>
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Blattstiele, kahl.
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<normalizedToken id="86D5A702B1C7A946564CAC7946D61ECA" originalValue="Vorblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Vorblaetter</normalizedToken>
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im obersten Drittel des
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<normalizedToken id="CFE44BCD3D88F0EFDC700052BAAFDDA4" originalValue="Blütenstiels" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Bluetenstiels</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="D777815D92AFB3D853DD54812B46487B" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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spitz, kahl, mit den
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<normalizedToken id="B8D1AED9327114011997FBB714A4D15F" originalValue="Anhängseln" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Anhaengseln</normalizedToken>
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10-15 mm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="86F69224745673A5D37B45210205DBD3" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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hellviolett oder lila, die seitlichen ohne dunkle Striche, am Grunde behaart,
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<emphasis id="501A9ECC3C00E0E04BF3B264296FF91B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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<normalizedToken id="3B609F8DC17569D6E7549F939F829921" originalValue="schräg" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">schraeg</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="29A1E6B7FDA58187BC59CDA0D6CF6941" originalValue="abwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gerichtet;
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</emphasis>
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unterstes Kronblatt
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<normalizedToken id="ED11C43B0A1FB1D7782A0E0C6F5BB287" originalValue="1¼-1½" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">11/4-11/2</normalizedToken>
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mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="FEFD6A18E83A335DFDC3A4CC942AE93E" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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, mit dem Sporn 20-30 mm lang, ohne dunkle Striche, aber mit gelbem Fleck am Grunde; Spreite des untersten Kronblattes ⅘-
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<normalizedToken id="95FFE276B121A8081FC4D3BE45E147D2" originalValue="1¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">11/4</normalizedToken>
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mal so breit wie lang; Sporn meist etwas gebogen, violett, ⅔ bis fast so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes,
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<emphasis id="225C3CA8258821BDEAF66911FAE4BF60" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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4-6mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="8171A0D1F0F6D264B70A187AEE81C08E" originalValue="Kelchblattanhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Kelchblattanhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Griffel an der Spitze kugelig verdickt, mit mundartig
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<normalizedToken id="AC588C0BB9EB3F0E9A5FDD32520B5F68" originalValue="geöffneter" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">geoeffneter</normalizedToken>
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Narbe. Frucht an aufrechtem Stiel, spitz, kahl. -
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<normalizedToken id="413411274552943BECDBA0F453F51D68" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09C49C6F8900C5543D1EEA8B9A5234F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis id="8D39630F863875E87A9664AE5F4B99CD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="CE6458FF2A6A47491E4BA425D768028D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">22:</emphasis>
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Material aus botanischem Garten (Clausen 1931, Griesinger 1937). Heilborn (1926)
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<normalizedToken id="92B1429D41AE098ACB56B286EAC636CA" originalValue="zählte" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">zaehlte</normalizedToken>
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2n = 20.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1A03946BBAF7B00376A88FB939A8EAD" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis id="7794C49F2101B5C92ADFD4E8658C083C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Standort.</emphasis>
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Subalpin, selten montan. Trockene, lockere, steinige, kalkreiche
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<normalizedToken id="DA2E7C711C2227000F18165CDAD5974F" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Steinige Wiesen, Hochstaudenfluren.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17A201296699EF93D14866A5052C5D36" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis id="DDA2FB773FEBDAEED6E6FB7529EC4565" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="3FD7BD92D16AABE96050C96BA1F61CB5" originalValue="Pyrenäen-Pflanze" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Pyrenaeen-Pflanze</normalizedToken>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="1905132287145CB3FD6F7EF90F429910" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="ED53C6D172F012A6A7696EE69B27EF96" originalValue="Corbières" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Corbieres</normalizedToken>
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. - Im Gebiet in
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<normalizedToken id="C751670245BAF330A99CE7F879BE8791" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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gepflanzt und selten verwildert oder ausgepflanzt:
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<normalizedToken id="54B3DD3D44C2BB54C37DE5805FEF10C9" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">frueher</normalizedToken>
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in Savoyen (
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<normalizedToken id="7AE57E3BEA48F766D41DFACCF315C405" originalValue="Salève" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Saleve</normalizedToken>
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), im Unterwallis (Grammont) und im Comerseegebiet (Corni di Canzo).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |