332 lines
38 KiB
XML
332 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="2582013753AAF1D9869990C8235A73B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="54263" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89e93ac5-4981-4467-8b9c-7dc1f1a6bcf2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8005194" ID-ZooBank="4AE0BFF6-7350-4A9D-BA6A-2FAB69236A19" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1685959940340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. & Aarvik, Leif" docDate="2023" docId="134787EFFFE1FFF01D93EF39FA96F804" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Falcipenna argenteomaculata Bidzilya & Aarvik 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="EF7EFF97FFE5FFF51D04EA2FFF9CFFFF" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of the tribe Pexicopiini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1699520467687" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8BD18CFC9F6FF52DCC82C820A90B642F">A new genus and two new species of the tribe Pexicopiini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EA87765AA3FC3A20270D5CB64F4F8406" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11550F5491CE389C6848098794894AE4">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13A5CC7903F01627EE347065CFB017F3">Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F25629B1F2487CA0281AF6599203E709" type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F0720CB53B30A23B0B7582E2335C9A2">Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D902151E5AD02D0688539EED3907BB2A">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; leif. aarvik @ nhm. uio. no; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0112 - 8837 Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB91ABE08864067E45C210EE571B3500" type="email">leif.aarvik@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D1F4FE5C99BDD5F947598661EF00AEB9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D168D6AE5C0BCC88F04A21D9386957F7">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="5CEE4D7AFFE1FFF11D93EF39FD9FFACE" ID-CoL="BDR3B" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,515,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Falcipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteomaculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE1FFF11D93EF39FD9FFACE" bold="true" box="[151,515,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Falcipenna argenteomaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2A95790FFE1FFF11F0FEF38FDF4FACE" box="[523,616,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D3F46572FFE1FFF11D93EF14FE32FAAA" box="[151,430,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B5136F9FFE1FFF11D93EF14FE32FAAA" blockId="4.[151,616,1302,1365]" box="[151,430,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
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<figureCitation id="03D52A7CFFE1FFF11D93EF14FE95FAAA" box="[151,265,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1287]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Falcipenna argenteomaculata sp. nov., adults. 8. Holotype, male, Kenya (gen. slide 9/23, O. Bidzilya). 9. Paratype, female, Kenya (gen. slide 10/23, O. Bidzilya). 10. Paratype, female, Tanzania (gen. slide NHMO 2374, O. Bidzilya). 11. Paratype, male, South Africa (gen. slide 506/07, O. Bidzilya). 12, 13. Paratype, female, Kenya. 12. Head and right forewing, frontal view. 13. Head, fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8005198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8005198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Figs 8–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="03D52A7CFFE1FFF11C10EF14FEC1FAAA" box="[276,349,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[160,1427,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Falcipenna spp., male genitalia. 18. F. irinae sp. nov., holotype (gen. slide 15/23, O. Bidzilya). 19, 20. F. argenteomaculata sp. nov. 19. Paratype, Kenya (gen. slide 5/23, O. Bidzilya). 20. Holotype (gen. slide 9/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8005202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8005202/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">19, 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="03D52A7CFFE1FFF11C6CEF14FE32FAAA" box="[360,430,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. Falcipenna spp., female genitalia. 21. F. irinae sp. nov., paratype (gen. slide 16/23, O. Bidzilya). 22, 23. F. argenteomaculata sp. nov., paratypes, Kenya. 22. Gen. slide 6/23, O. Bidzilya. 23. Gen. slide 10/23, O. Bidzilya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8005204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8005204/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">22, 23</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE1FFF11D93EFACFED6FA63" bold="true" box="[151,330,1410,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Type material.</emphasis>
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♁,
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,
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,
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,
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(
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&
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<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11C26EF88FEF6FA3E" box="[290,362,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Ngugi</collectorName>
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) (gen. slide 9/23♁,
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<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11F50EF88FD46FA3E" box="[596,730,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
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) (
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)
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.
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<materialsCitation id="2B863CA4FFE1FFF11E32EF88FEE5FA1A" collectingDate="2010-11-23" collectionCode="DA" collectorName="O. Bidzilya" country="Kenya" elevation="520" latitude="-3.5876944" location="Coast" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.741554" municipality="Rukinga Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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: 1 ♁, same data as for holotype (gen. slide 5/23♁,
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<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11DEFEFE4FEEDFA1A" box="[235,369,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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,
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</emphasis>
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,
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,
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<location id="9E316022FFE1FFF11F66EFE4FCB8FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134787EFFFE1FFF01D93EF39FA96F804:9E316022FFE1FFF11F66EFE4FCB8FA1A" box="[610,804,1483,1509]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.5876944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.741554" name="Rukinga Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Pwani">Rukinga Reserve</location>
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,
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,
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<date id="EF501039FFE1FFF119B8EFE4FAA8FA1A" box="[1212,1332,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="2010-11-21">
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<collectingDate id="FF14E9D1FFE1FFF119B8EFE4FAA8FA1A" box="[1212,1332,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="2010-11-21">21.xi.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11846EFE4FA00FA1A" box="[1346,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Agassiz</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11DB0EFC0FF60F9F6" box="[180,252,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Ngugi</collectorName>
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) (gen. slide 6/
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11CDFEFC0FDFDF9F6" box="[475,609,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B863CA4FFE1FFF11F70EFC0FDD3F9D2" collectingDate="2004-11-27" collectionCode="DA" collectorName="Agassiz & O. Bidzilya" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.3333333" location="Watamuu" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="40.016666" municipality="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pwani" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DE8FD70FFE1FFF11F70EFC0FD02F9F6" box="[628,670,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B35AC83FFE1FFF11FA8EFC0FD64F9F6" box="[684,760,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Kenya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="592AF81BFFE1FFF11E00EFC0FCDBF9F6" box="[772,839,1519,1545]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E316022FFE1FFF11E55EFC0FC23F9F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134787EFFFE1FFF01D93EF39FA96F804:9E316022FFE1FFF11E55EFC0FC23F9F6" box="[849,959,1519,1545]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.3333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="40.016666" municipality="Kenya" name="Watamuu" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Pwani">Watamuu</location>
|
||
, s.l.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FEDA503EFFE1FFF11EF5EFC0FBA3F9F6" box="[1009,1087,1519,1545]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FEDA503EFFE1FFF11942EFC0FB3BF9F6" box="[1094,1191,1519,1545]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="40.016666">40°01’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EF501039FFE1FFF119B6EFC0FAB6F9F6" box="[1202,1322,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="2004-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF14E9D1FFE1FFF119B6EFC0FAB6F9F6" box="[1202,1322,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="2004-11-27">27.xi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF1183DEFC0FA09F9F6" box="[1337,1429,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Agassiz</collectorName>
|
||
) (gen. slide 10/23,
|
||
<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11C5AEC3CFE7DF9D2" box="[350,481,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
|
||
) (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDFFAE3CFFE1FFF11F1EEC3CFDDBF9D2" box="[538,583,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">DA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. 1 ♁,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B863CA4FFE1FFF11F94EC3DFEF3F9AE" collectingDate="1992-05-20" collectorName="Aarvik & O. Bidzilya" country="Tanzania" location="Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE1FFF11F94EC3DFD61F9D3" bold="true" box="[656,765,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3F97669FFE1FFF11F94EC3DFD61F9D3" box="[656,765,1554,1580]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="592AF81BFFE1FFF11E0EEC3CFCE2F9D2" box="[778,894,1555,1581]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Morogoro
|
||
<location id="9E316022FFE1FFF11904EC3CFBDEF9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134787EFFFE1FFF01D93EF39FA96F804:9E316022FFE1FFF11904EC3CFBDEF9D2" box="[1024,1090,1555,1581]" country="Tanzania" name="Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Morogoro">Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EF501039FFE1FFF11949EC3CFB27F9D2" box="[1101,1211,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="1992-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF14E9D1FFE1FFF11949EC3CFB27F9D2" box="[1101,1211,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="1992-05-20">20.v.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF119CDEC3CFA86F9D2" box="[1225,1306,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Aarvik</collectorName>
|
||
) (gen. slide 2373,
|
||
<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11DDBEC18FEFBF9AE" box="[223,359,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B863CA4FFE1FFF11C78EC18FBD9F9AE" box="[380,1093,1591,1617]" collectingDate="1992-08-30" collectorName="O. Bidzilya" country="Tanzania" location="Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morogoro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DE8FD70FFE1FFF11C78EC18FE34F9AE" box="[380,424,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but
|
||
<date id="EF501039FFE1FFF11F5AEC18FD79F9AE" box="[606,741,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="1992-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF14E9D1FFE1FFF11F5AEC18FD79F9AE" box="[606,741,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="1992-08-30">30.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(gen. slide 2374,
|
||
<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11EB1EC18FBA1F9AE" box="[949,1085,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B863CA4FFE1FFF11956EC18FEBBF98A" collectingDate="1993-04-03" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="O. Bidzilya" country="Tanzania" location="Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morogoro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DE8FD70FFE1FFF11956EC18FBE2F9AE" box="[1106,1150,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but
|
||
<date id="EF501039FFE1FFF11830EC18FA00F9AE" box="[1332,1436,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="1993-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF14E9D1FFE1FFF11830EC18FA00F9AE" box="[1332,1436,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="1993-04-03">3.iv.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDFFAE3CFFE1FFF11DC0EC74FE83F98A" box="[196,287,1627,1653]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B863CA4FFE1FFF11C36EC74FECFF966" collectingDate="2004-11-24" collectingDateMax="2004-11-26" collectingDateMin="2004-11-24" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="Mey & O. Bidzilya" country="South Africa" location="Pullen-Farm" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1 ♁,
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE1FFF11C6FEC75FE3FF98B" bold="true" box="[363,419,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3F97669FFE1FFF11C6FEC75FE3FF98B" box="[363,419,1626,1652]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B35AC83FFE1FFF11CB5EC74FDBDF98A" box="[433,545,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E316022FFE1FFF11F29EC74FD20F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134787EFFFE1FFF01D93EF39FA96F804:9E316022FFE1FFF11F29EC74FD20F98A" box="[557,700,1627,1653]" country="South Africa" municipality="Transvaal" name="Pullen-Farm" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Pullen-Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8AE32FDBFFE1FFF11FC3EC74FC36F98A" box="[711,938,1627,1653]" location="Nelspruit" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<quantity id="5C169B1CFFE1FFF11FC3EC74FC93F98A" box="[711,783,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Nelspruit
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EF501039FFE1FFF11EB1EC74FBCFF98A" box="[949,1107,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="2004-11-24" valueMax="2004-11-26" valueMin="2004-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF14E9D1FFE1FFF11EB1EC74FBCFF98A" box="[949,1107,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" value="2004-11-24" valueMax="2004-11-26" valueMin="2004-11-24">24-26.xi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11966EC74FB04F98A" box="[1122,1176,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Mey</collectorName>
|
||
) (gen. slide 506/07,
|
||
<collectorName id="361B532FFFE1FFF11885EC74FF64F966" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDFFAE3CFFE1FFF11C0AEC50FED7F966" box="[270,331,1663,1689]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3F46572FFE1FFF11DC3EC8DFAC5F8FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B5136F9FFE1FFF11DC3EC8DFAC5F8FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE1FFF11DC3EC8DFEDEF943" bold="true" box="[199,322,1698,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinctly falcate forewing with prominent tufts of raised scales and silvery markings are characteristic.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CEE4D7AFFE1FFF11D93ECE8FF69F91F" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,245,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Falcipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE1FFF11D93ECE8FF69F91F" box="[151,245,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">F. irinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2A95790FFE1FFF11DFFECE8FECCF91E" box="[251,336,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is larger, wingspan (14.0–15.0 mm), darker, more contrasty, with less distinct silvery markings and less falcate forewing. For the differences in the genitalia from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CEE4D7AFFE1FFF11E56ECC4FC2CF8FB" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[850,944,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Falcipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE1FFF11E56ECC4FC2CF8FB" box="[850,944,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">F. irinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2A95790FFE1FFF11EB3ECC4FB92F8FA" box="[951,1038,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
see above under that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3F46572FFE1FFF01DC3ED21FB80F8B8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B5136F9FFE1FFF01DC3ED21FC97FF06" blockId="4.[151,1437,1410,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE1FFF11DC3ED21FEC5F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03D52A7CFFE1FFF11CA3ED20FE6BF8D6" box="[423,503,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1287]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Falcipenna argenteomaculata sp. nov., adults. 8. Holotype, male, Kenya (gen. slide 9/23, O. Bidzilya). 9. Paratype, female, Kenya (gen. slide 10/23, O. Bidzilya). 10. Paratype, female, Tanzania (gen. slide NHMO 2374, O. Bidzilya). 11. Paratype, male, South Africa (gen. slide 506/07, O. Bidzilya). 12, 13. Paratype, female, Kenya. 12. Head and right forewing, frontal view. 13. Head, fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8005198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8005198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) white, weakly shiny, vertex mixed with light brown, palpomere 2 white mixed with light brown on outer surface, palpomere 3 white with diffuse black basal and subapical rings, acute; scape white mottled with light brown, flagellomeres white ringed with light brown, pecten of antenna white; thorax and tegulae concolorous with vertex; wingspan 10.0–13.0 mm, forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03D52A7CFFE1FFF11E42ED54FC2BF86A" box="[838,951,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1287]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Falcipenna argenteomaculata sp. nov., adults. 8. Holotype, male, Kenya (gen. slide 9/23, O. Bidzilya). 9. Paratype, female, Kenya (gen. slide 10/23, O. Bidzilya). 10. Paratype, female, Tanzania (gen. slide NHMO 2374, O. Bidzilya). 11. Paratype, male, South Africa (gen. slide 506/07, O. Bidzilya). 12, 13. Paratype, female, Kenya. 12. Head and right forewing, frontal view. 13. Head, fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8005198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8005198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinctly falcate apex, ground colour light brown, black scales tipped with silver forming streaks, points and spots along costa, black irregular spots mixed with silver at base and at 1/
|
||
<quantity id="5C169B1CFFE1FFF11F1BEDECFDD0F822" box="[543,588,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
middle, at 1/2 and 3/4 below costa, at 1/6, 1/3 and 1/2 and 2/3 of dorsum, diffuse black streak in fold, tufts of raised white, silver or black-tipped scales on 1/4 and 1/2 under costa and at 1/3 and 2/3 near dorsum, termen mottled with black and silver, apex with black point, fringe cilia light brown with dark terminal line; hindwing grey with light grey fringe cilia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CF916671FFE0FFF01D9CEEADFC9CFB1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8005200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8005200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8005200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" startId="5.[152,270,1154,1178]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1131]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B5136F9FFE0FFF01D9CEEADFC9CFB1C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1154,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE0FFF01D9CEEADFEC5FB65" bold="true" box="[152,345,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CEE4D7AFFE0FFF01C5AEEACFD88FB65" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[350,532,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Falcipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE0FFF01C5AEEACFD88FB65" box="[350,532,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Falcipenna irinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2A95790FFE0FFF01F1DEEACFDF5FB65" box="[537,617,1155,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, abdominal segments. 14. Male segments VII–VIII, tergum (left), sternum (right). 15. Male segments I–III, sternum II–III (left), tergum I–III (right). 16. Female segment V–VII, tergum (left), sternum (right). 17. Female segments I–III, sternum II (left), tergum I–III (right).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B5136F9FFE0FFF01DC3EF3EFBECFAB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1297,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Variation. Ground colour of the forewing varies from light brown to brown, the number of silvery and black scales and their position vary between individuals, the tufts of raised scales vary in size.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B5136F9FFE0FFF01DC3EF76FCD0F96C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1297,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE0FFF01DC3EF76FEECFA8C" bold="true" box="[199,368,1369,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03D52A7CFFE0FFF01C78EF76FE67FA8C" box="[380,507,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[160,1427,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Falcipenna spp., male genitalia. 18. F. irinae sp. nov., holotype (gen. slide 15/23, O. Bidzilya). 19, 20. F. argenteomaculata sp. nov. 19. Paratype, Kenya (gen. slide 5/23, O. Bidzilya). 20. Holotype (gen. slide 9/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8005202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8005202/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus 2.5 times as long as broad, about half length of tegumen, basally constricted, then gradually narrowed towards straight posterior margin, densely covered with long hairs; gnathos strongly curved, sickle-shaped, longer than uncus; tegumen parallel-sided, 2.5 times longer than broad, anteromedial emargination narrow, rounded, extending to 1/4 length of tegumen; cucullus elongated, extending to top of uncus, gradually widening apically, densely covered with long setae in distal half on ventral margin, ventral margin with short process at 2/3 bearing pencil of short setae, apex rounded; sacculus reduced; valvella digitate, 1/4 length of cucullus, covered with hairs; saccus short, subrectangular, gradually constricted in middle; phallic tube moderately broad, apex weakly widened, pointed, with irregular sclerotization, caecum rounded, weakly inflated about 1/3 length of phallic tube, bulbus ejaculatorius 2.5 times as long as phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B5136F9FFE0FFF01DC3ECB2FB80F8B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1297,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE0FFF01DC3ECB2FE12F948" bold="true" box="[199,398,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03D52A7CFFE0FFF01C99ECB2FDBFF948" box="[413,547,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. Falcipenna spp., female genitalia. 21. F. irinae sp. nov., paratype (gen. slide 16/23, O. Bidzilya). 22, 23. F. argenteomaculata sp. nov., paratypes, Kenya. 22. Gen. slide 6/23, O. Bidzilya. 23. Gen. slide 10/23, O. Bidzilya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8005204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8005204/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales subtriangular, covered with long setae at base and short hair-like setae apically; sternum VIII with broad triangular posteromedial emargination, antrum funnel-shaped, posterior portion broad, densely covered with microspines, anterior portion with twisted band of microspines, almost 1/2 length of ductus bursae; ductus bursae slender, inflated at entrance of corpus bursae; corpus bursae rounded, as long as ductus bursae; two signa trapezoid, the third signum an elongate serrate plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3F46572FFE0FFF01DC3ED7EFE5BF870" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B5136F9FFE0FFF01DC3ED7EFE5BF870" blockId="5.[151,1437,1297,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE0FFF01DC3ED7EFEBBF894" bold="true" box="[199,295,1873,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been observed in April–May, August, and November in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3F97669FFE0FFF01952ED7EFB03F894" box="[1110,1183,1873,1899]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3F97669FFE0FFF019D9ED7EFAD9F894" box="[1245,1349,1873,1899]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in November in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3F97669FFE0FFF01C35ED5AFE5FF870" box="[305,451,1909,1935]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3F46572FFE0FFF01DC3EDB6FD5BF84C" box="[199,711,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B5136F9FFE0FFF01DC3EDB6FD5BF84C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1297,2043]" box="[199,711,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE0FFF01DC3EDB6FEFDF84C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3F97669FFE0FFF01C63EDB6FE2FF84C" box="[359,435,1945,1971]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3F97669FFE0FFF01CBAEDB6FDBAF84C" box="[446,550,1945,1971]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3F97669FFE0FFF01F35EDB6FD5EF84C" box="[561,706,1945,1971]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3F46572FFE0FFF01DC3ED92FA96F804" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B5136F9FFE0FFF01DC3ED92FA96F804" blockId="5.[151,1437,1297,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE0FFF01DC3ED92FED2F828" bold="true" box="[199,334,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name derives from Latin “
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE0FFF01E26ED92FCE8F828" box="[802,884,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">macula</emphasis>
|
||
”—point, spot, speckle and Latin “
|
||
<emphasis id="A99AEAEBFFE0FFF0180EED91FAE8F828" box="[1290,1396,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">argentum</emphasis>
|
||
”— silver, and refers to the silvery markings in the forewing, which are characteristic for the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |