263 lines
20 KiB
XML
263 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6acb498-2734-4f43-a464-05fda951ecc3" ID-PMC="PMC7954780" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-174-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1C28CA67CC3A5DBEAA6C70AD538351EA" ID-PubMed="33746532" ModsDocID="1314-2003-174-47" checkinTime="1614978062722" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alharbi, Samah A. & Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N." docDate="2021" docId="FA908D004A3C5673A3FD0A87F3059420" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 174: 47-80" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 174" docPubDate="2021-03-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867" docTitle="Ceropegia lodarensis subsp. var. var. foetida Alharbi & Al-Qthanin 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="1C28CA67CC3A5DBEAA6C70AD538351EA" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="1C28CA67CC3A5DBEAA6C70AD538351EA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Ceropegia sect. Huernia (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) in Saudi Arabia with three new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668142398501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Ceropegia sect. Huernia (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) in Saudi Arabia with three new combinations</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alharbi, Samah A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-3457</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, College of Applied Sciences, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sarehaily@uqu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-5047</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>174</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-174-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1C28CA67CC3A5DBEAA6C70AD538351EA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180299393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA908D004A3C5673A3FD0A87F3059420" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA908D004A3C5673A3FD0A87F3059420" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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4.2
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<taxonomicName LSID="FA908D00-4A3C-5673-A3FD-0A87F3059420" authority="(Plowes) Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" authorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceropegia lodarensis subsp. var. var. foetida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lodarensis" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="foetida">Ceropegia lodarensis (Lavranos) Bruyns var. foetida (Plowes) Alharbi & Al-Qthanin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="47">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 12. Ceropegia lodarensis var. foetida (H. foetida) Jabal Fayfa, Type. Reproduced from Plowes (2012)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516842" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 13. Ceropegia lodarensis var. foetida A branch B side view of dissected flower C face view of gynostegium D side view of gynostegium E papillae inside corolla in mouth of tube F pollinarium. Drawn from Collenette 3743, Jabal Fayfa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516843" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Ceropegia lodarensis var. foetida." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516841" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">; Map 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia foetida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida" status="comb. nov.">Huernia foetida</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia foetida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida" status="comb. nov.">Huernia foetida</taxonomicName>
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Plowes, Asklepios 114: 9 (2012).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063642306" collectingDate="1982-07-31" collectionCode="I, S, K, NE" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="1550" latitude="17.24216" location="Jabal Fayfa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.08228" municipality="Collenette" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jizan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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-
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<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan">Jazan</collectingRegion>
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•
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<collectionCode country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality>Collenette</collectingMunicipality>
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3743
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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! [fl in spirit: 38892.000]);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA908D004A3C5673A3FD0A87F3059420:A2AFABBBF9B18FA075B3CDFE5B97870D" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="17.24216" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.08228" municipality="Collenette" name="Jabal Fayfa" stateProvince="Jizan">Jabal Fayfa</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
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<collectionCode country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
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<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan">Jazan</collectingRegion>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="14.5296" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.24216">17°14.5296'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="4.9368" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.08228">43°4.9368'E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date value="1982-07-31">
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<collectingDate value="1982-07-31">31 Jul 1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Branches</emphasis>
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up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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long; tubercles
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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long (including leaf-rudiment),
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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broad at base.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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bearing up to 4 flowers developing in gradual succession, flowers with very foetid odour;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">pedicel</emphasis>
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spreading and holding flower facing horizontally, tapering towards the point of flower attachment.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Corolla</emphasis>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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diam., campanulate; outside smooth, cream; inside cream with maroon dots changing to concentric short dashes in lower half of tube covered, except in lower third of tube with compressed conical papillae densely crowded and reach maximum size around mouth of tube (up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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broad at base);
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">tube</emphasis>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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broad at mouth, pentagonal;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">lobes</emphasis>
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spreading, deltoid, attenuate with deep groove at tip,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">intermediate lobes</emphasis>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Outer corona lobes</emphasis>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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diam., five discrete rectangular lobes;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">inner lobes</emphasis>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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at base.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516841" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Map 5" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Map 5.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceropegia lodarensis subsp. var. var. foetida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lodarensis" subSpecies="var." variety="foetida">Ceropegia lodarensis var. foetida</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Rare, known so far from Jabal Fayfa,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
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<collectionCode country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
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<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan">Jazan</collectingRegion>
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, SW of the country (
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<bibRefCitation author="Plowes, DCH" journalOrPublisher="Asklepios" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="3 - 15" refId="B35" refString="Plowes, DCH, 2012. New taxa in the Huernia saudi-arabica complex. Asklepios 114: 3 - 15" title="New taxa in the Huernia saudi-arabica complex." volume="114" year="2012">Plowes 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">General distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Probably endemic to SW Arabian Peninsula known so far from
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<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Occurs in granitic outcrops at
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
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alt (
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<bibRefCitation author="Collenette, S" journalOrPublisher="National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B15" refString="Collenette, S, 1999. Wildflowers of Saudi Arabia. National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh" title="Wildflowers of Saudi Arabia." year="1999">Collenette 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Clearly distinct by its campanulate corolla that is dotted with maroon inside and has a very foetid odour when it opens.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516842" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 12" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceropegia lodarensis subsp. var. var. foetida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lodarensis" subSpecies="var." variety="foetida">Ceropegia lodarensis var. foetida</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. foetida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="foetida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. foetida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) Jabal Fayfa,
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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. Reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation author="Plowes, DCH" journalOrPublisher="Asklepios" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="3 - 15" refId="B35" refString="Plowes, DCH, 2012. New taxa in the Huernia saudi-arabica complex. Asklepios 114: 3 - 15" title="New taxa in the Huernia saudi-arabica complex." volume="114" year="2012">Plowes (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Foetidus (Latin) smelly, for the strong, unpleasant smell of flowers.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceropegia lodarensis subsp. var. var. foetida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lodarensis" subSpecies="var." variety="foetida">Ceropegia lodarensis var. foetida</taxonomicName>
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is estimated to have an EOO of
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0173" unit="km" value="80.173">80.173 km</quantity>
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2 (which would place the species in Critically Endangered,
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<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
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) and AOO of
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="km" value="88.0">88 km</quantity>
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2 (which would place it in
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<collectionCode>EN</collectionCode>
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). The size of its populations and current threats are not well-known, but populations in mountainous areas in
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<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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are likely impacted by agriculture, overgrazing, development and tourism. Therefore,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceropegia lodarensis subsp. var. var. foetida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lodarensis" subSpecies="var." variety="foetida">Ceropegia lodarensis var. foetida</taxonomicName>
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should be considered Data Deficient (
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<collectionCode country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516843" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 13" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Alharbi & Al-Qthanin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceropegia lodarensis subsp. var. var. foetida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lodarensis" subSpecies="var." variety="foetida">Ceropegia lodarensis var. foetida</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
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branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
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side view of dissected flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
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face view of gynostegium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
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side view of gynostegium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
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papillae inside corolla in mouth of tube
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
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pollinarium. Drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Collenette 3743</emphasis>
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, Jabal Fayfa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |