485 lines
53 KiB
XML
485 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D8D5A7F21DA63640039FCE9E5F0BBC60">A Taxonomic Review of the Trapdoor Spider Genus Myrmekiaphila (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C57FA9C0A132638CB0A91B2EF7C305CA">BOND, JASON E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC9E692CC9E53543932520D55997B07">PLATNICK, NORMAN I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C97FCD70B1C2B0A150956588B0169541">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B12DCB8AC5526A61F8F122726B029E6D">
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<mods:date id="E4DC2753DA1FA84BAC9B46DA81ADC39D">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F345F707EA6ACD45B7E8FE6DFE68EB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183238196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F345F707EA6ACD45B7E8FE6DFE68EB05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F345F707EA6ACD45B7E8FE6DFE68EB05" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="33F6159AEA6ACD49B7E8FE6DFDFCEF89" box="[172,609,460,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD49B7E8FE6DFDFCEF89" blockId="4.[172,609,460,484]" box="[172,609,460,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="201BF17DEA6ACD49B7E8FE6DFDFCEF89" box="[172,609,460,484]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="9">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B7BAFE6DFDFCEF89" authority="Atkinson, 1886" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1886" box="[254,609,460,484]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B7BAFE6DFE34EF89" box="[254,425,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Myrmekiaphila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F7D3BE0EA6ACD49B6F6FE6DFDFCEF89" author="Atkinson, G. F." box="[434,609,460,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="109 - 137" refId="ref18536" refString="Atkinson, G. F. 1886. Descriptions of some new trap-door spiders; their nests and food habits. Entomologica Americana 2: 109 - 137." type="journal article" year="1886">Atkinson, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33F6159AEA6ACD49B7C4FDADFEBCECC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD49B7C4FDADFDFEEC50" blockId="4.[128,654,524,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BFC613FEA6ACD49B7C4FDADFDFEEC50" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA4D6000EA6ACD49B7C4FDADFE77EC4F" author="Atkinson, G. F." box="[128,490,524,546]" page="131" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B7C4FDADFE77EC4F" authority="Atkinson, 1886: 131" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1886" box="[128,490,524,546]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B7C4FDADFE87EC4C" box="[128,282,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Myrmekiaphila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F7D3BE0EA6ACD49B65BFDADFE77EC4F" author="Atkinson, G. F." box="[287,490,524,546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="109 - 137" refId="ref18536" refString="Atkinson, G. F. 1886. Descriptions of some new trap-door spiders; their nests and food habits. Entomologica Americana 2: 109 - 137." type="journal article" year="1886">Atkinson, 1886: 131</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="A457F8B3EA6ACD49B6B3FDADFDB9EC4F" box="[503,548,524,546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy
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<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B64EFD86FDC5EC50" authority="Atkinson" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1886" box="[266,600,551,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
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<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B64EFD86FE70EC51" box="[266,493,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Myrmekiaphila foliata</emphasis>
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Atkinson
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD49B7C4FDE2FF4FEC19" blockId="4.[128,654,524,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BFC613FEA6ACD49B7C4FDE2FF4FEC19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA4D6000EA6ACD49B7C4FDE2FE44EC34" author="Simon, E." box="[128,473,579,601]" page="316" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B7C4FDE2FE44EC34" authority=": Simon, 1891: 316" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1891" box="[128,473,579,601]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmeciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B7C4FDE2FE8AEC35" box="[128,279,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Myrmeciophila</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1F7D3BE0EA6ACD49B662FDE2FE44EC34" author="Simon, E." box="[294,473,579,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="307 - 326" refId="ref19145" refString="Simon, E. 1891. Liste des especes de la famille des Aviculariides qui habitent l'Amerique du Nord. Actes Societe Linne Bordeaux 44: 307 - 326." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon, 1891: 316</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(invalid emendation).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD49B7C4FDDBFEBCECC7" blockId="4.[128,654,524,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B7C4FDDBFE87ECE2" box="[128,282,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Myrmekiophila</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1F7D3BE0EA6ACD49B668FDD8FDA9ECE2" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[300,564,633,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="511 - 525" refId="ref19038" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. 1929. Descriptions of new or inadequately known American spiders (second paper). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 22: 511 - 525." type="journal article" year="1929">Petrunkevitch, 1929: 516</bibRefCitation>
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(invalid emendation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="33F6159AEA6ACD49B7DEFD60FE26EA82" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD49B7DEFD60FE26EA82" blockId="4.[128,654,705,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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DIAGNOSIS: Males can be separated from those of the other euctenizine genera by the medially compressed and distally expanded metatarsus I (e.g., fig. 14, arrow). All species other than
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<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B643FC99FE1FED3D" box="[263,386,824,848]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B643FC99FE1FED3D" box="[263,386,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 13) have a retrolateral ledge on the male palpal tibia (e.g., fig. 4, rl) and a subdistally serrated palpal bulb and embolus (figs. 24–32). Females have distinctive spermathecae that are strongly sclerotized (at least basally) and bear cuticular outgrowths at their base (e.g., fig. 39) and can be distinguished from those of all other euctenizines by the presence of the following combination of characters: preening combs on metatarsi III and IV, a rastellum borne on a prominent mound with small rastellar spines, and carapace uniformly sclerotized. These spiders are known only from the southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="03FB0681EA6ACD49B65CFB76FE2AEA82" box="[280,439,1239,1263]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33F6159AEA6ACD4BB7DEFB54FDF1E8EC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD49B7DEFB54FBC0EC43" blockId="4.[128,654,705,1472]" lastBlockId="4.[701,1228,207,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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DESCRIPTION: Small to moderately sized trapdoor spiders, carapace 2.80–8.00 long, 2.25–6.81 wide, glabrous or lightly hirsute, with fringe of stout black bristles (3’s) or lacking setae. Carapace coloration ranging from yellowish-red to dark reddish-brown (figs. 2, 3). Abdominal coloration uniform dark reddish-brown dorsally (3’s) or some species with wide dusky stripes on dorsum (
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<specimenCount id="6DEA8D98EA6ACD49B582FEAAFD46EF4A" box="[710,731,267,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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’s, fig. 3), ventrum and spinnerets pale yellow. Carapace sclerotization uniform across its entire length. Foveal groove generally deep, procurved; straight to slightly recurved in some species. Eyes either not elevated or in some species elevated slightly on low mound. AME, PME subequal in diameter in majority of species; AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. Pars cephalica moderately elevated (not steep).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD49B59CFD95FBA8EABE" blockId="4.[701,1228,207,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Sternum, as in most euctenizines, wider posteriorly, tapering anteriorly with widest point at coxae III. Posterior pair of sternal sigilla usually much larger, in some species nearly contiguous. Palpal endites longer than wide, small patch of few (3’s) or many (
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<specimenCount id="6DEA8D98EA6ACD49B3D8FD65FB2CEC8D" box="[1180,1201,708,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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’s) cuspules concentrated on proximal, inner margin. Labium wider than long or subquadrate, with few or no cuspules. Anterior margin of chelicerae with 7–12 or more teeth, posterior margin with single row/patch of small denticles. Rastellum borne on distinct mound, armed with number of prominent spines. Anterior leg articles slender relative to posteri- or articles, lacking pseudosegmentation. Tarsi III, IV straight. Light to moderately dense scopulae on pedipalps (
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<specimenCount id="6DEA8D98EA6ACD49B481FBA9FC47EA49" box="[965,986,1032,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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’s) and legs I, II; light scopulae on tarsus of legs III, IV in some species. Tarsi I with single row of trichobothria, usually arranged in zigzag pattern, sometimes interspersed with setae. Preening combs at tarsus-metatarsus joint on legs III, IV (
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<specimenCount id="6DEA8D98EA6ACD49B3D2FB3BFB36EADB" box="[1174,1195,1178,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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’s), absent on leg III in some species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD49B59CFB78FCB9EBE9" blockId="4.[701,1228,207,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Apical article of PLS digitiform, short; all three segments with fused spigots (see
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<bibRefCitation id="1F7D3BE0EA6ACD49B3CAFB57FCE0EB41" author="Bond, J. E. & B. D. Opell" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="487 - 534" refId="ref18792" refString="Bond, J. E., and B. D. Opell. 2002. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of south-western North American Euctenizinae trapdoor spiders and their relatives (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Cyrtaucheniidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London 136: 487 - 534." type="journal article" year="2002">Bond and Opell, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3H). Terminal segment with two or three enlarged spigots at tip. PMS single segment short, with spigots, terminus rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD4BB59CFA2BFDF1E8EC" blockId="4.[701,1228,207,1472]" lastBlockId="6.[128,654,1464,1754]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spermathecae relatively simple, comprising single pair of unbranched bulbs with moder- ately to heavily sclerotized base (e.g., figs. 39, 47). Distinctive male mating clasper (modified leg I, e.g., fig. 14); metatarsus medially compressed, expanded at metatarsus-tarsus junction. Cymbium of male pedipalp lacks spines, embolus with serrations or single tooth, some species with secondary prong (figs. 24–32).</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<footnote id="18F75A1FEA6ACD49B739FA50FF08E86E" box="[125,149,1521,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD49B739FA50FF08E86E" blockId="4.[125,149,1521,1539]" box="[125,149,1521,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">+</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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||
<caption id="2F931699EA6ACD49B7D3F985FC48E8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5062585/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,198,1572,1594]" targetBox="[88,1188,210,1673]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="7B534611EA6ACD49B7D3F985FC48E8B4" blockId="4.[128,1228,1572,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
Figs. 2–13. 2, 3. Live
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<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B6DEF985FDB7E854" box="[410,554,1572,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neilyoungi">
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<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B6DEF985FDB7E854" box="[410,554,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. neilyoungi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Santa Rosa Co., Florida.
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<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B4D7F985FC38E857" bold="true" box="[915,933,1572,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.</emphasis>
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Male specimen.
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<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B326F985FBE9E857" bold="true" box="[1122,1140,1572,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.</emphasis>
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Female specimen. 4–13. Color images of male pedipalps, ventral view (top of frame) and retrolateral view (bottom); 6, 12, 13 show ventral view only.
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<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B696F9F8FE78E802" bold="true" box="[466,485,1625,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B6AFF9F8FD5EE802" authority=", Knox Co." authorityName="Knox Co." box="[491,707,1625,1647]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B6AFF9F8FDCCE803" box="[491,593,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. foliata</emphasis>
|
||
, Knox Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tennessee (rl
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B40AF9F9FCFFE803" bold="true" box="[846,866,1624,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral ledge).
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B360F9F8FBABE802" bold="true" box="[1060,1078,1625,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B379F9F8FF6AE8E4" authority=", Travis Co." authorityName="Travis Co." class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B379F9F8FB58E803" box="[1085,1221,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
, Travis Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Texas.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B618F9D2FEF2E8E4" bold="true" box="[348,367,1651,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B63AF9D5FD14E8E4" authority=", Thomas Co." authorityName="Thomas Co." box="[382,649,1651,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B63AF9D5FE75E8E4" box="[382,488,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. coreyi</emphasis>
|
||
, Thomas Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Georgia.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B441F9D2FC85E8E4" bold="true" box="[773,792,1651,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B463F9D5FBC7E8E4" authority=", Marshall Co." authorityName="Marshall Co." box="[807,1114,1651,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B463F9D5FC2CE8E4" box="[807,945,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||
, Marshall Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Alabama (ap
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B7E5F92FFF28E8C9" bold="true" box="[161,181,1678,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</emphasis>
|
||
accessory prong, e
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B637F92FFE1AE8C9" bold="true" box="[371,391,1678,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</emphasis>
|
||
embolus).
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B6B0F92FFD9BE8C9" bold="true" box="[500,518,1678,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B54BF92FFCACE8C9" authority=", Van Buren Co." authorityName="Van Buren Co." box="[527,817,1678,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B54BF92FFD1CE8CE" box="[527,641,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. jenkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
, Van Buren Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tennessee.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B4F7F92FFC58E8C9" bold="true" box="[947,965,1678,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B48AF92FFB5AE8C9" authority=", Liberty Co." authorityName="Liberty Co." box="[974,1223,1678,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreya">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B48AF92FFBA3E8CE" box="[974,1086,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. torreya</emphasis>
|
||
, Liberty Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Florida.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B798F908FF67E8D2" bold="true" box="[220,250,1705,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B647F908FDD9E8D2" authority=", Tuscaloosa Co." authorityName="Tuscaloosa Co." box="[259,580,1705,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neilyoungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B647F908FE0CE8D3" box="[259,401,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. neilyoungi</emphasis>
|
||
, Tuscaloosa Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Alabama.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B5FBF908FD40E8D2" bold="true" box="[703,733,1705,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B5A2F908FCC3E8D3" authorityName="BOND & PLATNICK" authorityYear="2007" box="[742,862,1705,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B5A2F908FCC3E8D3" box="[742,862,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. millerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Grenada Co., Mississippi.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B3C2F908FB39E8D2" bold="true" box="[1158,1188,1705,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B3E9F908FEC8E8B4" authority=", Newton Co." authorityName="Newton Co." class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B3E9F908FF5BE8B5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. howelli</emphasis>
|
||
, Newton Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mississippi (le
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B6B6F962FD9BE8B4" bold="true" box="[498,518,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</emphasis>
|
||
ledge).
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B515F962FDEDE8B4" bold="true" box="[593,624,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6ACD49B533F962FCEBE8B4" authority=", Alachua Co." authorityName="Alachua Co." box="[631,886,1731,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6ACD49B533F962FD7EE8B5" box="[631,739,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
, Alachua Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2F931699EA6BCD48B734F9D2FF42E963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[112,159,1651,1673]" targetBox="[92,1185,210,1617]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA6BCD48B734F9D2FF42E963" blockId="5.[88,1188,1651,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figs. 14–23. Color images of male leg I mating claspers, prolateral (top of frame) and retrolateral views (bottom).
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B787F92FFF7FE8C9" bold="true" box="[195,226,1678,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6BCD48B7A8F92FFE4CE8C9" authority=", Knox Co." authorityName="Knox Co." box="[236,465,1678,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B7A8F92FFEC8E8CE" box="[236,341,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. foliata</emphasis>
|
||
, Knox Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tennessee (ms
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B531F92FFD14E8C9" bold="true" box="[629,649,1678,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</emphasis>
|
||
metatarsal swelling).
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B42CF92FFC1AE8C9" bold="true" box="[872,903,1678,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6BCD48B4D5F92FFB3DE8C9" authority=", Travis Co." authorityName="Travis Co." box="[913,1184,1678,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B4D5F92FFB80E8CE" box="[913,1053,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
, Travis Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Texas.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B7E5F908FF22E8D2" bold="true" box="[161,191,1705,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6BCD48B782F908FE2BE8D2" authority=", Thomas Co." authorityName="Thomas Co." box="[198,438,1705,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B782F908FEBAE8D3" box="[198,295,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. coreyi</emphasis>
|
||
, Thomas Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Georgia.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B566F908FDDDE8D2" bold="true" box="[546,576,1705,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6BCD48B503F908FCFDE8D2" authority=", Marshall Co." authorityName="Marshall Co." box="[583,864,1705,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B503F908FD55E8D3" box="[583,712,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||
, Marshall Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Alabama.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B492F908FC69E8D2" bold="true" box="[982,1012,1705,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6BCD48B4BFF908FF5EE8B4" authority=", Van Buren Co." authorityName="Van Buren Co." class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B4BFF908FBF1E8D3" box="[1019,1132,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. jenkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
, Van Buren Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tennessee.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B67BF962FEC3E8B4" bold="true" box="[319,350,1731,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6BCD48B620F962FDC8E8B4" authority=", Liberty Co." authorityName="Liberty Co." box="[356,597,1731,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreya">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B620F962FE4CE8B5" box="[356,465,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. torreya</emphasis>
|
||
, Liberty Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Florida.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B5F3F962FD4BE8B4" bold="true" box="[695,726,1731,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6BCD48B598F962FB8CE8B4" authority=", Tuscaloosa Co." authorityName="Tuscaloosa Co." box="[732,1041,1731,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neilyoungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B598F962FCFBE8B5" box="[732,870,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. neilyoungi</emphasis>
|
||
, Tuscaloosa Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Alabama.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B3C1F962FB39E8B4" bold="true" box="[1157,1188,1731,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6BCD48B71CF97FFF52E89E" authorityName="BOND & PLATNICK" authorityYear="2007" box="[88,207,1758,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B71CF97FFF52E89E" box="[88,207,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. millerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Grenada Co., Mississippi.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B6B2F97FFD88E899" bold="true" box="[502,533,1758,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6BCD48B55AF97FFC80E899" authority=", Newton Co." authorityName="Newton Co." box="[542,797,1758,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B55AF97FFD16E89E" box="[542,651,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. howelli</emphasis>
|
||
, Newton Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mississippi.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B4EEF97FFC54E899" bold="true" box="[938,969,1758,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA6BCD48B496F97FFFE2E963" authority=", Alachua Co." authorityName="Alachua Co." class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA6BCD48B496F97FFBA3E89E" box="[978,1086,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
, Alachua Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2F931699EA68CD4BB7D3FB48FC85EB04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,198,1257,1279]" targetBox="[128,1227,210,1223]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA68CD4BB7D3FB48FC85EB04" blockId="6.[128,1228,1257,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figs. 24–32. Scanning electron micrographs of male palpal bulbs.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB410FB48FCEEEA92" bold="true" box="[852,883,1257,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB43FFB48FBC4EA92" authority=", Knox Co." authorityName="Knox Co." box="[891,1113,1257,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB43FFB48FC7FEA93" box="[891,994,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. foliata</emphasis>
|
||
, Knox Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tennessee (et
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB7DEFAA5FF33EB77" bold="true" box="[154,174,1284,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</emphasis>
|
||
embolus tooth).
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB619FAA5FEE1EB77" bold="true" box="[349,380,1284,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB6C2FAA5FD09EB77" authority=", Travis Co." authorityName="Travis Co." box="[390,660,1284,1306]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB6C2FAA5FD8CEB74" box="[390,529,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
, Travis Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Texas.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB5AAFAA5FC90EB77" bold="true" box="[750,781,1284,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB453FAA5FB87EB77" authority=", Jefferson Co." authorityName="Jefferson Co." box="[791,1050,1284,1306]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB453FAA5FCE6EB74" box="[791,891,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. coreyi</emphasis>
|
||
, Jefferson Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Florida.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB3C1FAA5FB39EB77" bold="true" box="[1157,1188,1284,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB3E9FAA5FEE1EB59" authority=", Marshall Co." authorityName="Marshall Co." class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB3E9FAA5FF41EB59" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||
, Marshall Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Alabama (e
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB543FABFFD86EB59" bold="true" box="[519,539,1310,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</emphasis>
|
||
embolus, ap
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB5DFFABFFD32EB59" bold="true" box="[667,687,1310,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</emphasis>
|
||
accessory prong).
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB435FABFFC12EB59" bold="true" box="[881,911,1310,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB4DEFABEFB5AEB59" authority=", Van Buren Co." authorityName="Van Buren Co." box="[922,1223,1310,1332]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB4DEFABEFB8DEB59" box="[922,1040,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. jenkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
, Van Buren Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tennessee.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB7B7FA98FE8FEB22" bold="true" box="[243,274,1337,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB65CFA98FD91EB22" authority=", Liberty Co." authorityName="Liberty Co." box="[280,524,1337,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreya">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB65CFA98FE1BEB23" box="[280,390,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. torreya</emphasis>
|
||
, Liberty Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Florida.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB534FA98FD12EB22" bold="true" box="[624,655,1337,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB5D1FA98FC2BEB22" authority=", Jefferson Co." authorityName="Jefferson Co." box="[661,950,1337,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neilyoungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB5D1FA98FC82EB23" box="[661,799,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. neilyoungi</emphasis>
|
||
, Jefferson Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Alabama.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB36FFA98FBD7EB22" bold="true" box="[1067,1098,1337,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB314FA98FB58EB23" authorityName="BOND & PLATNICK" authorityYear="2007" box="[1104,1221,1337,1358]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB314FA98FB58EB23" box="[1104,1221,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. millerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Grenada Co., Mississippi.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB6D0FAF2FE2FEB04" bold="true" box="[404,434,1363,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB6FEFAF5FD25EB04" authority=", Alachua Co." authorityName="Alachua Co." box="[442,696,1363,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB6FEFAF5FDB8EB04" box="[442,549,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
, Alachua Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33F6159AEA68CD4AB7DEF926FE1BEABD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA68CD4BB7DEF926FEBEE8B7" blockId="6.[128,654,1464,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03FB0681EA68CD4BB6A9F926FD14E8F2" box="[493,649,1671,1695]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, extending westward into the Midwest and eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B92888F3EA68CD4BB79DF963FE82E8B7" box="[217,287,1730,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA68CD4AB59CFA19FE1BEABD" blockId="6.[701,1228,1464,1754]" lastBlockId="7.[88,614,1032,1232]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
SPECIES GROUPS: We recognize three species groups for the purposes of facilitating identification. Because a phylogeny of the genus is not available at present, these informal groups are not intended to represent monophyletic taxa. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB496F9EDFB87E809" box="[978,1050,1612,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB496F9EDFB87E809" box="[978,1050,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">foliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group contains three species in which the male palp bears no second prong, having at most a single enlarged tooth or serration. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA68CD4BB49DF904FBA2E8D0" box="[985,1087,1701,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA68CD4BB49DF904FBA2E8D0" box="[985,1087,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group contains six species in which the male palp bears a second prong. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA69CD4AB615FBA9FE03EA4D" box="[337,414,1032,1056]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB615FBA9FE03EA4D" box="[337,414,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group comprises one species in which the male palp bears no second prong, having a vestige of a single embolar tooth situated distally rather than proximally, and lacking a retrolateral ledge on the palpal tibia. One species known only from females remains unplaced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2F931699EA69CD4AB734FC37FE58ED8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712799/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[112,159,918,940]" targetBox="[88,1188,210,884]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB734FC37FE58ED8C" blockId="7.[88,1187,918,993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figs. 33–39.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA69CD4AB642FC36FDDEEDC1" authority="(Hentz)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" box="[262,579,918,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB642FC36FE76EDC1" box="[262,491,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myrmekiaphila foliata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hentz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mercer Co., West Virginia.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB4F1FC37FC6AEDC1" bold="true" box="[949,1015,918,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">33–35.</emphasis>
|
||
Male left leg I: retrolateral, prolateral, and ventral (metarsus) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB5CDFC10FD56EDAA" bold="true" box="[649,715,945,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">36–38.</emphasis>
|
||
Male left pedipalp: retrolateral, ventral, and prolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB64DFC6AFEB5ED8C" bold="true" box="[265,296,971,993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">39.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33F6159AEA69CD4AB648FAADFDFBEBFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB648FAADFE2FEB4F" blockId="7.[268,434,1292,1316]" box="[268,434,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KEY TO MALES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB71EFAE9FDFBEB33" blockId="7.[90,614,1352,1754]" box="[90,614,1352,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1. Palpal tibia with retrolateral ledge (rl, fig. 4). 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB7C6FAC2FDFBEBFE" blockId="7.[90,614,1352,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Palpal tibia without retrolateral ledge (fig. 102)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA69CD4AB6BFFADFFDFBEBFE" box="[507,614,1406,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB6BFFADFFDFBEBFE" box="[507,614,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33F6159AEA69CD45B71EFA3BFE68EB05" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB71EFA3BFDFBEBA6" blockId="7.[90,614,1352,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2. Palpal bulb with embolus only, lacking accessory prong (figs. 4–6)............... 3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB7C6FA71FDFBE86C" blockId="7.[90,614,1352,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palpal bulb with embolus and accessory prong (ap, figs. 7–12)................... 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB71EF9A7FDFBE801" blockId="7.[90,614,1352,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3. Distal dilation of metatarsus I small (fig. 15), palpal tibia usually short and robust, embolus lacking a prominent ledge (figs. 5, 25).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA69CD4AB698F9F6FDFBE801" box="[476,614,1623,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB698F9F6FDFBE801" box="[476,614,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB7C6F9D2FDFBE8E4" blockId="7.[90,614,1352,1754]" box="[130,614,1651,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distal dilation of metatarsus I large (fig. 14).. 4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB71EF92FFDF8E8B7" blockId="7.[90,614,1352,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4. Embolus thick, with enlarged, retrolaterally directed subdistal tooth or ledge (figs. 4, 24); metatarsal dilation typically with more than</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB5DCFB62FD36EAB4" blockId="7.[664,683,1219,1241]" box="[664,683,1219,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB5DCFA8EFD36EB28" blockId="7.[664,683,1327,1349]" box="[664,683,1327,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB5DCFA20FD36EBFA" blockId="7.[664,683,1409,1431]" box="[664,683,1409,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB5DCF9A9FD37E873" blockId="7.[664,682,1544,1566]" box="[664,682,1544,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB5DCF908FB39EA5A" blockId="7.[664,683,1705,1727]" lastBlockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
9. two ventral spines (fig. 35); palpal tibia generally slender (figs. 4, 36)....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA69CD4AB379FB83FB39EA5A" box="[1085,1188,1058,1079]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB379FB83FB39EA5A" box="[1085,1188,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. foliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB584FB9CFB3EEAD0" blockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Embolus very thin, with or without enlarged subdistal tooth (if enlarged, tooth directed somewhat proximally, with wide angle between tooth and embolus); palpal tibia short (figs. 6, 26, 52).............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA69CD4AB305FB09FB3EEAD0" box="[1089,1187,1192,1213]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB305FB09FB3EEAD0" box="[1089,1187,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. coreyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB584FB62FB39EA9E" blockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Accessory prong much shorter than embolus (figs. 9, 29)...................... 6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB584FB58FB39EB47" blockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prong subequal in length to embolus (figs. 7, 27)............................ 9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB584FA8EFB39EB32" blockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Prong with accessory ledge below, appearing doubled distally (fig. 12, le)...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA69CD4AB37CFAEBFB39EB32" box="[1080,1188,1354,1375]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB37CFAEBFB39EB32" box="[1080,1188,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. howelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB584FAC4FB39EB16" blockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" box="[704,1188,1381,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prong without such a ledge (fig. 7)....... 7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB584FA20FB39EBA6" blockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Prong typically ending in sharp point, tip pointing straight out or back up to embolus (fig. 9)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA69CD4AB371FA17FB39EBA6" box="[1077,1188,1462,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreya">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB371FA17FB39EBA6" box="[1077,1188,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. torreya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB584FA73FB39E86F" blockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prong with thick, curved tip, with or without tooth before curve (figs. 10, 11)....... 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB584F9A9FB39E83F" blockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Palpal tibia with retrolateral excavation, retrolateral ledge elongated and slender (fig. 10)...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA69CD4AB35CF99CFB39E83F" box="[1048,1188,1597,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neilyoungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB35CF99CFB39E83F" box="[1048,1188,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. neilyoungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD4AB584F9F9FB39E8CE" blockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Palpal tibia without retrolateral excavation, retrolateral ledge short and stubby (fig. 11).................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA69CD4AB369F92FFB39E8CE" authorityName="BOND & PLATNICK" authorityYear="2007" box="[1069,1188,1678,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA69CD4AB369F92FFB39E8CE" box="[1069,1188,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. millerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA69CD45B584F908FD13EAD1" blockId="7.[704,1188,1031,1754]" lastBlockId="8.[170,654,1164,1319]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Prong and embolus subequal, prong weakly curved; palpal tibia usually slender, with retrolateral ledge situated more proximally (fig. 8)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA66CD45B558FB06FD13EAD1" box="[540,654,1191,1212]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA66CD45B558FB06FD13EAD1" box="[540,654,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. jenkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2F931699EA66CD45B62EFBF0FC7CEA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712801" box="[362,993,1105,1127]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712801/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[362,400,1105,1127]" targetBox="[128,1228,210,1071]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA66CD45B62EFBF0FC7CEA0A" blockId="8.[362,993,1105,1127]" box="[362,993,1105,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Fig. 40. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA66CD45B50FFBF3FC9AEA0A" authority="(Hentz)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" box="[587,775,1105,1127]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA66CD45B50FFBF3FD2FEA0A" box="[587,690,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. foliata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hentz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA66CD45B479FBF3FC3DEA0A" authority="BOND & PLATNICK, 2007" authorityName="BOND & PLATNICK" authorityYear="2007" box="[829,928,1106,1127]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA66CD45B479FBF3FC3DEA0A" box="[829,928,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. coreyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="52AB2778EA66CD45B4ECFBF0FC7CEA0A" box="[936,993,1105,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA66CD45B7EEFB60FD13EB4B" blockId="8.[170,654,1164,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Prong slightly shorter than embolus, prong strongly curved; palpal tibia usually thicker, with retrolateral ledge situated distally (fig. 7).................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEC3D92EA66CD45B548FAB0FD13EB4B" box="[524,654,1297,1318]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA66CD45B548FAB0FD13EB4B" box="[524,654,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B534611EA66CD45B653FAF3FE68EB05" blockId="8.[279,501,1362,1386]" box="[279,501,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
THE
|
||
<emphasis id="49989A03EA66CD45B60FFAF9FE02EB04" box="[331,415,1368,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FOLIATA</emphasis>
|
||
GROUP
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |