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<document id="2622E573958CF0C025C48F893B433EE7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3630.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40ea1715-6ace-4540-af67-96ba368c5dc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215749" ID-ZooBank="373402BA-36A9-4323-AE9D-A84D89C47231" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460584033988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, San’An, Nan, Nan, Gullan, Penny &amp; Deng, Jun" docDate="2013" docId="F33A87E1FFE7FFE1F79D089EFBD1FC82" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03630p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3630 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kuwania Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="0F03FF99FFE4FFE5F70A0B5EFFF7FFFB" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of the Japanese oak red scale insect, Kuwania quercus (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kuwaniidae), with a generic diagnosis, a key to species and description of a new species from California" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1698324783037" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9300660B625CC2634A003A5EE70A5680">The taxonomy of the Japanese oak red scale insect, Kuwania quercus (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kuwaniidae), with a generic diagnosis, a key to species and description of a new species from California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A965E5CE97BB4C3DF7EA5D74621C5F7">Wu, San’An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="498D1F7348EFF9D0DDF55E2344B575F1">Nan, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B163B25E391BEF0E5C115D91BBD6E186">Gullan, Penny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A381AE64C3C0DD1A1D679BF9EE5662F5">Deng, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F51B611B0ABF80FC82A0AF2D60E982A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7448C5FC9D7B1F4A9BEFFBA5584E7B65">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="95D4B28DB1E59874BD9B3F28DDD6CDA4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="555CE54A8F5F38E87FE992FBDE30303E">3630</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6C79C20E70C6E6DC4307E6E182BA3F73" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3630.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD6FB426CBB1EFD77AB3591E8BD24B54" type="GBIF-Dataset">40ea1715-6ace-4540-af67-96ba368c5dc0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F33A87E1FFE7FFE1F79D089EFBD1FC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F33A87E1FFE7FFE1F79D089EFBD1FC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F33A87E1FFE7FFE1F79D089EFBD1FC82" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection id="3389657CFFE7FFE6F79D089EFDE3FBC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE7FFE6F79D089EFD93FC21" blockId="3.[151,612,960,987]" box="[151,612,960,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="2064819BFFE7FFE6F79D089EFD93FC21" bold="true" box="[151,612,960,987]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F79D089EFD93FC21" bold="true" box="[151,612,960,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE7FFE6F7E4089FFE2DFC21" ID-CoL="59HL" ID-ENA="1414530" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[238,474,960,987]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F7E4089FFEACFC20" bold="true" box="[238,347,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Kuwania</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
in Fernald
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE7FFE6F79D0F59FDE3FBC7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1031,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE7FFE6F79D0F59FE40FBE6" authority="Kuwana, 1902: 47" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,439,1031,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F79D0F59FF1EFBE6" bold="true" box="[151,233,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Sasakia</emphasis>
Kuwana, 1902: 47
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="A4288855FFE7FFE6F6CC0F57FE0FFBE5" box="[454,504,1033,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE7FFE6F5560F56FC91FBE5" authority="Kuwana" authorityName="Kuwana" box="[604,870,1032,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F5560F56FCF2FBE5" box="[604,773,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Sasakia quercus</emphasis>
Kuwana
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Homonym of
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE7FFE6F3AE0F56FB05FBE5" box="[1188,1266,1032,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F3AE0F56FB05FBE5" box="[1188,1266,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Sasakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE7FFE6F2110F56FA6EFBE5" box="[1307,1433,1032,1054]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
; discovered by Fernald, 1903: 32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3389657CFFE7FFE6F79D0F1BFBEEFBA0" box="[151,1049,1093,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE7FFE6F79D0F1BFBEEFBA0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1031,1115]" box="[151,1049,1093,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE7FFE6F79D0F1BFEA9FBA0" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,350,1093,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F79D0F1BFF02FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,245,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Kuwania</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F66E0F18FE8FFBA0" box="[356,376,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">in</emphasis>
Fernald, 1903: 32. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE7FFE6F4200F1BFBE1FBA0" authority="Kuwana, 1902" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[810,1046,1093,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F4200F1BFC8FFBA0" box="[810,888,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Sasakia</emphasis>
Kuwana, 1902
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3389657CFFE7FFE6F79D0FD9FF32F8D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE7FFE6F79D0FD9FE97FA1F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1159,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F79D0FD9FE4CFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,443,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis. Adult female.</emphasis>
Body elongate, somewhat broadened toward posterior end, about 1.4–6.0 mm long, red in life. Derm membranous; mouthparts absent. Antennae, placed together on apex of head but not contiguous; usually with 9 segments, basal 2 segments much enlarged, apical segment ovoid, with a group of setae at apex, intermediate segments broader at apex than at base. Legs of moderate size relative to body; trochanter with 4–6 campaniform sensilla on each face; tibia with a tuft of clubbed setae at apex; tarsus 1 segmented and curved; claw with one denticle and 2 acute digitules. Thoracic spiracles without disc pores in atrium; abdominal spiracles smaller, with 4–6 pairs present (0 in
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE7FFE6F5390E3FFD2FFA83" box="[563,728,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligostigma">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F5390E3FFD2FFA83" box="[563,728,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">K. oligostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), each usually with a single disc pore within atrium. Anal lobe indistinct or absent; anal ring simple, subapical on dorsum. Multilocular disc pores distributed on both surfaces, of one or 2
<typeStatus id="A4288855FFE7FFE6F6080EF7FEB7FA3A" box="[258,320,1449,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">types</typeStatus>
, each pore with one central loculus and 5–10 outer loculi; discoidal pores sometimes present on abdominal venter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE7FFE6F7C30EB1FF32F8D3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1159,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE7FFE6F7C30EB1FE43F9F3" bold="true" box="[201,436,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">First-instar nymph.</emphasis>
Body elliptical,
<quantity id="BC6B9B12FFE7FFE6F5650EB1FD00F9FC" box="[623,759,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long. Derm membranous; eyes present and mouthparts well developed. Antennae placed close together at apex of head, 6 segmented, nearly clavate in form; intermediate segments short and narrow; apical segment longest and somewhat swollen, with a small group of setae at apex. Legs short and stout; tibia and tarsus apparently fused; claw with a distinct denticle and 2 digitules, each knobbed at apex and exceeding tip of claw. Thoracic spiracles each accompanied by a single multilocular disc pore; abdominal spiracles uncertain, perhaps absent. Anal ring simple, subapical on dorsum. A marginal row of discoidal pores present on dorsum of head, prothorax and abdominal segments; apical setae well developed, about one-third length of body, also with a long seta on dorsal margin of prothorax, sometimes on margin of abdominal segment VII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3389657CFFE0FFE1F79D0BC6FAA9FCE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" type="key">
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0BC6FD93FF2F" blockId="4.[151,739,151,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F79D0BC6FD14FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F66E0BC9FE3BFF4B" ID-CoL="59HL" box="[356,460,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F66E0BC9FE3BFF4B" bold="true" box="[356,460,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Kuwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on adult females
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F7AA0BE3FE57FF2F" ID-CoL="3RGL5" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" box="[160,416,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F7AA0BE3FEF8FF2F" box="[160,271,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">K. minuta</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</taxonomicName>
is not included*)
</paragraph>
<key id="0F0261C6FFE0FFE1F79D0A5DFA6BFDA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyStep id="C0672E52FFE0FFE1F79D0A5DFA62FEC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0A5DFA6BFEE3" blockId="4.[151,1436,259,606]" box="[151,1436,259,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyLead id="C06295C2FFE0FFE1F79D0A5DFA6BFEE3" box="[151,1436,259,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
1. With 4 or 6 pairs of abdominal spiracles; on
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F5860A5DFD12FEE3" ID-CoL="623R7" box="[652,741,259,280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
........................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0A7DFA62FEC3" blockId="4.[151,1436,259,606]" box="[151,1429,289,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyLead id="C06295C2FFE0FFE1F79D0A7DFA62FEC3" box="[151,1429,289,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
- Without abdominal spiracles; on
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F5140A7DFD64FEC3" ID-CoL="7GV" box="[542,659,291,312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
...........................................
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F3AC0A7AFACDFED7" box="[1190,1338,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F3AC0A7AFAC4FEC2" ID-CoL="3RGL6" box="[1190,1331,292,313]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligostigma">K. oligostigma</taxonomicName>
#
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="03847667FFE0FFE1F2350A7DFAACFEC3" box="[1343,1371,291,312]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">De</collectingCountry>
Lotto
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C0672E52FFE0FFE1F79D0A1EFA6BFE88" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0A1EFA6BFEAE" blockId="4.[151,1436,259,606]" box="[151,1436,320,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyLead id="C06295C2FFE0FFE1F79D0A1EFA6BFEAE" box="[151,1436,320,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2. Abdominal venter with discoidal pores..................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0A00FA6BFE88" blockId="4.[151,1436,259,606]" box="[151,1436,350,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyLead id="C06295C2FFE0FFE1F79D0A00FA6BFE88" box="[151,1436,350,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">- Abdominal venter lacking discoidal pores..................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C0672E52FFE0FFE1F79D0A25FA61FE56" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0A25FA61FE6B" blockId="4.[151,1436,259,606]" box="[151,1430,379,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyLead id="C06295C2FFE0FFE1F79D0A25FA61FE6B" box="[151,1430,379,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
3. With 4 pairs of abdominal spiracles; tibia with about 6 clubbed setae............................
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F3C30A22FA61FE6B" authority="Kuwana" authorityName="Kuwana" box="[1225,1430,379,401]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F3C30A22FAC7FE6A" box="[1225,1328,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">K. quercus</emphasis>
(Kuwana)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0AC6FA61FE56" blockId="4.[151,1436,259,606]" box="[151,1430,408,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyLead id="C06295C2FFE0FFE1F79D0AC6FA61FE56" box="[151,1430,408,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
- With 6 pairs of abdominal spiracles; tibia with about 10–30 clubbed setae.....................
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F3AD0AC7FA61FE56" ID-CoL="3RGL7" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" box="[1191,1430,408,430]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasaniae">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F3AD0AC7FAEEFE55" box="[1191,1305,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">K. pasaniae</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C0672E52FFE0FFE1F79D0AE8FA62FE13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0AE8FA6BFE30" blockId="4.[151,1436,259,606]" box="[151,1436,438,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyLead id="C06295C2FFE0FFE1F79D0AE8FA6BFE30" box="[151,1436,438,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">4. Multilocular disc pores of 2 sizes; tibia with 4–9 clubbed setae on apex........................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0A8DFA62FE13" blockId="4.[151,1436,259,606]" box="[151,1429,467,489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyLead id="C06295C2FFE0FFE1F79D0A8DFA62FE13" box="[151,1429,467,489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
- Multilocular disc pores of one size; tibia with about 12 clubbed setae at apex...........................
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F20F0A8AFA62FE13" ID-CoL="6NQM4" authority="Goux" authorityName="Goux" box="[1285,1429,467,489]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F20F0A8AFAADFE12" box="[1285,1370,468,489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">K. rubra</emphasis>
Goux
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C0672E52FFE0FFE1F79D0AAEFA6BFDA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0AAEFA6BFDD8" blockId="4.[151,1436,259,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyLead id="C06295C2FFE0FFE1F79D0AAEFA6BFDD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
5. Large
<typeStatus id="A4288855FFE0FFE1F6140AAEFEB0FDFE" box="[286,327,496,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
of multilocular disc pore each with 8–10 outer loculi, usually 10, small
<typeStatus id="A4288855FFE0FFE1F4FC0AAEFBE8FDFE" box="[1014,1055,496,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
of multilocular disc pore each with 5–7 outer loculi, usually 7........................................................
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F3530950FB4CFDD8" box="[1113,1211,526,547]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raygilli">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F3530950FB4CFDD8" box="[1113,1211,526,547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">K. raygilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Gullan,
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F2450950FA6BFDD8" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,526,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F79D0975FA6BFDA6" blockId="4.[151,1436,259,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<keyLead id="C06295C2FFE0FFE1F79D0975FA6BFDA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
- Large
<typeStatus id="A4288855FFE0FFE1F6140975FEB0FDBB" box="[286,327,555,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
of multilocular disc pore each with 7 or 8 outer loculi, usually 8, small
<typeStatus id="A4288855FFE0FFE1F4F90975FBEBFDBB" box="[1011,1052,555,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
of multilocular disc pore each with 6 or 7 outer loculi, usually 6................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F3C90917FA6BFDA6" ID-CoL="3RGL3" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" box="[1219,1436,584,606]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipora">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F3C90917FAE8FDA5" box="[1219,1311,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">K. bipora</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F7CD09D5FAA9FCE0" blockId="4.[151,1436,650,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
*We have not been able to examine specimens of
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F5B009D5FCEAFD5B" ID-CoL="3RGL5" box="[698,797,651,672]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F5B009D5FCEAFD5B" box="[698,797,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">K. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is no
<typeStatus id="A4288855FFE0FFE1F4AA09D5FC3BFD5B" box="[928,972,651,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
material deposited in the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="03847667FFE0FFE1F63009F7FE77FD44" box="[314,384,681,703]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and all
<typeStatus id="A4288855FFE0FFE1F6EB09F4FDE1FD44" box="[481,534,682,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">types</typeStatus>
may be in the Zoological Institute of
<collectingCountry id="03847667FFE0FFE1F4B309F7FBE5FD44" box="[953,1042,681,703]" name="Armenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Armenia</collectingCountry>
(I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin 2012, personal communication). Borchsenius (1955) described this species from
<collectingCountry id="03847667FFE0FFE1F45A0999FC55FD26" box="[848,930,711,733]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="03847667FFE0FFE1F4D60999FBC2FD26" box="[988,1077,711,733]" name="Armenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Armenia</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F36E0996FB4EFD26" box="[1124,1209,712,733]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F36E0996FB4EFD26" box="[1124,1209,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., but provided no illustrations. We doubt that it belongs to
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F55409B9FD4EFD07" ID-CoL="59HL" box="[606,697,743,764]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F55409B9FD4EFD07" box="[606,697,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Kuwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the original description of the adult female states that the multilocular pores have two or three central loculi, and these pores in other species of
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F4F50858FBACFCE0" ID-CoL="59HL" box="[1023,1115,774,795]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F4F50858FBACFCE0" box="[1023,1115,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Kuwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have one central loculus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3389657CFFE0FFE1F7CD087DFBD1FC82" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B2C36F7FFE0FFE1F7CD087DFBD1FC82" blockId="4.[151,1436,650,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F7CD087DFF39FCD4" box="[199,206,803,815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">#</emphasis>
We have not seen specimens of
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F5240879FD3FFCC7" box="[558,712,806,828]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligostigma">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F5240879FD3FFCC7" box="[558,712,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">K. oligostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the adult female described and illustrated by
<collectingCountry id="03847667FFE0FFE1F3E40879FAFCFCC7" box="[1262,1291,807,828]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">De</collectingCountry>
Lotto (1959) resembles a species of
<taxonomicName id="BC934D74FFE0FFE1F6880818FE2AFCA0" box="[386,477,838,859]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49E7EAE5FFE0FFE1F6880818FE2AFCA0" box="[386,477,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Kuwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for the absence of abdominal spiracles. It is possible that these were difficult to see or may have been removed unintentionally during maceration and clearing of body contents.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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