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<document id="F7A4E527C4A84D578892BC58B5F7594F" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="F33A41036F450712D6404B60602A7810" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia phylacis Walsingham" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="278ACAC9F66FFC7F2C5C51B376E3DADB">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF17902D20EE0FA6E8B75E492A04019C">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="EAFB08A49DCE37A19258CF9F6AA27C7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4CFB84EFF9CAFAFB63DFE7C20AFDF7DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF5CC812D24793D9D3AEDA38C1120EB5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="2F9F9F782CA486D7185B0D859F359ED4" ID-CoL="3BLJM" authority="Walsingham" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia phylacis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylacis">Ethmia phylacis Walsingham</taxonomicName>
Figures 15, 60, 105, 155
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="360341EEF4B03DEBCC35EA8E6637699B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F3CCE2AC6915FF2BCE28F91ACE426638" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="C554F6AEBCB6FF207981B2908D0E9694" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia phylacis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylacis">Ethmia phylacis</taxonomicName>
Walsingham, 1912: 147;
<bibRefCitation id="0D09F4EF82E9470276E26FBD2BB48CD3" author="Powell, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="A systematic monograph of New World Ethmiid moths." volume="120" year="1973">Powell 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 146.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA9F7B03ABF1FE01F1BBA672CB6FE0E3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="83CEAC80C7D96FDA1CD026E767A6F45E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B965CB2FDC89106786EE7B3215D125B1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
This species is easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="447D56AE065E7F8F28E8C43A6D13014B" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia exornata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">Ethmia exornata</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="AC30E488A56C22E31AE4288009BC2C3F" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dianemillerae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianemillerae">Ethmia dianemillerae</taxonomicName>
but is distinguished by having a single dark dot, rather than two, in the dorsal area near the base of the FW.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12F13ECCE64F3C4CF8EB4AA6C0E138DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="5958CC9CC0652D10B7802D6E088C7AA6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F6B6BB26A4D35DF616F9713BCA9056A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Male: FW length 8.7 to 9.5 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus moderately elongate, curved, exceeding base of antenna; white, first and basal half of second segment slightly dark exteriorly; proboscis dark brown, front and crown white. Thorax: Dorsal scaling white, base of collar narrowly, tegula broadly, and scutellum dark brown. FW broad, ground color white, costal area 0.20
<normalizedToken id="8D472AE7911D77AA19119138A7E06C1F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
from base spotted dark brown; a single small spot of same color in posterior half; a large, median dorsal purplish mark extending through cell nearly to costa, apical area concolorous bronzy-purple; termen golden ochreous from tornus to above middle, blending with apical purplish. HW ground color whitish basally, becoming brownish before margins, ochreous at distal margins including fringe; costal area simple. Abdomen: Dorsal scaling dark brown; underside whitish with a median, longitudinal dark band; genital scaling pale ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 60) uncus simple, basal processes with broad lateral flanges; gnathos heavily dentate, valva deeply notched at apex of sacculus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9090E2E56B58BC64DD593EDBC57A278" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female: FW length 9.6-10.6 mm (n = 4). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 105) with sterigma bearing lateral depressed lobes, antrum enlarged sclerotized with many inwardly directed spurs; ductus membranous; signum a narrow fold with numerous teeth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C9F5272926384E84DE4CAF819FF45CA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="DE428338C67A8F5744B1FA33FBFBBBCE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<pageBreakToken id="11790F7EA8BDC8FB9843915935B286B4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76C217483EC7A59230C6A7EA9E28F859" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Male: Mexico, stated as &quot;Durango: Presidio&quot; but should be Presidio de Mazatlan, Sinaloa (no date) [see
<bibRefCitation id="79C1EA3899334FC3FAFECB8B6902D5C0" author="Powell, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="A systematic monograph of New World Ethmiid moths." volume="120" year="1973">Powell 1973</bibRefCitation>
] [BMNH, examined].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="452C94F0EBB7B23F22E663B906F91125" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph id="B165DA54273956007B87A7CF52CB679E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52CD35997AD28294C90664610F96EF55" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="FCC5C22A60C74D7EE1DB0CEDFDB0E352" author="Powell, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="A systematic monograph of New World Ethmiid moths." volume="120" year="1973">Powell (1973)</bibRefCitation>
this species has been collected from southern Sonora and Sinaloa on the west coast to Veracruz and Yucatan on the east coast in Mexico. In Costa Rica
<taxonomicName id="4E6926631C7985AFDC4CD6D80AE739DD" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia phylacis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylacis">Ethmia phylacis</taxonomicName>
has been found in ACG dry forest at 300 m on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera
<normalizedToken id="13FFFF08D35B5A20F8C728EB2A5883C8" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
de Guanacaste (Fig. 155). The food plant and immature stages are unknown.
</paragraph>
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