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<document id="5B2D04950B7881EEAE1848852CE5C75D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27609" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4551.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dba66954-1ee1-405d-98d8-4f5eab37a816" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2622635" ID-ZooBank="10F7E699-989B-498E-BD86-3A07987A3BD5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554269473602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J. &amp; Ramani, S." docDate="2019" docId="F3017608FFFA61186292FB8FFCD02C39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4551.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4551 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zeugodacus (Zeugodacus) tau" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="0F380E70FFE461066205FFEEFF832B46" masterDocTitle="New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1698716078368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="28F387B56C1D25A673CE98A260546432">New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AE6D22BFC88F957459127F5BDB5DFD5">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F3017608FFFA61186292FB8FFCD02C39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFFA61186292FB8FFCD02C39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3017608FFFA61186292FB8FFCD02C39" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFFA61186292FB8FFDFE2F3D" box="[151,637,1121,1147]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FB8FFDFE2F3D" blockId="30.[151,637,1121,1147]" box="[151,637,1121,1147]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="205F7072FFFA61186292FB8FFDFE2F3D" bold="true" box="[151,637,1121,1147]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FB8FFDFE2F3D" ID-CoL="67ZGR" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[151,637,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Zeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FB8FFDFE2F3D" bold="true" box="[151,637,1121,1147]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FB8FFEA92F3D" bold="true" box="[151,298,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA6118633FFB8FFE4E2F3D" bold="true" box="[314,461,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA611863DBFB8FFD872F3D" bold="true" box="[478,516,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">tau</emphasis>
(Walker)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFFA61186292FB47FC092E94" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FB47FD832FF8" blockId="30.[151,1228,1192,1490]" box="[151,512,1192,1214]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FB47FE7F2FF8" ID-CoL="884JY" authority="Walker, 1849: 1074" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="1074" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,508,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dasyneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FB47FEAF2FF8" box="[151,300,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Dasyneura tau</emphasis>
Walker, 1849: 1074
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FB26FD8C2F9A" blockId="30.[151,1228,1192,1490]" box="[151,527,1222,1245]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FB26FD882F9A" ID-CoL="88479" authority="de Meijere, 1911: 375" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,523,1222,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hageni">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FB26FEA02F9A" box="[151,291,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Dacus hageni</emphasis>
de Meijere, 1911: 375
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FB08FB912FBD" blockId="30.[151,1228,1192,1490]" box="[151,1042,1253,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB8E030FFFA61186292FB08FB912FBD" box="[151,1042,1253,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FB08FDC62FBD" ID-CoL="88HTY" authority="Hendel, 1912" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,581,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caudatus" variety="nubilus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FB08FEB92FBD" box="[151,314,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Dacus caudatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA6118636EFB0BFE352FBD" box="[363,438,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">nubilus</emphasis>
Hendel, 1912
</taxonomicName>
(synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFFA611860FAFB0BFB882FBD" author="White, I. M. &amp; Elson-Harris, M. M." box="[767,1035,1253,1275]" page="278" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFFA611860FAFB0BFC592FBD" author="White, I. M. &amp; Elson-Harris, M. M." box="[767,986,1253,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" refId="ref27016" refString="White, I. M. &amp; Elson-Harris, M. M. (1992) Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. CAB International, Wallingford, 601 pp." type="book" year="1992">White &amp; Wang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 278
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FAEBFDF32E5C" blockId="30.[151,1228,1192,1490]" box="[151,624,1284,1306]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FAEBFDEF2E5C" ID-CoL="88HRM" authority="Hendel, 1934: 11" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,620,1284,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nubilus" subSpecies="femoralis">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FAEBFEAA2E5C" box="[151,297,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Dacus nubilus</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186359FAEAFE3F2E5C" box="[348,444,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">femoralis</emphasis>
Hendel, 1934:11
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FACDFDC32E7E" blockId="30.[151,1228,1192,1490]" box="[151,576,1314,1336]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FACDFDBF2E7E" authority="Hardy, 1977: 60" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,572,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FACDFF5B2E7E" box="[151,216,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA611862E3FACCFEE32E7E" box="[230,352,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA6118636AFACDFE0C2E7E" box="[367,399,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">tau</emphasis>
Hardy, 1977: 60
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FAACFD1A2E11" blockId="30.[151,1228,1192,1490]" box="[151,665,1345,1367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FAACFD162E11" ID-CoL="87RPJ" authority="(in Wang, 1996: 72)" authorityPageNumber="72" baseAuthorityName="in Wang" baseAuthorityPageNumber="72" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,661,1345,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FAACFE8B2E11" box="[151,264,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186313FAAFFE132E11" box="[278,400,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA6118639AFAACFE3C2E11" box="[415,447,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">tau</emphasis>
(in Wang, 1996: 72)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FA8FFB4F2E30" blockId="30.[151,1228,1192,1490]" box="[151,1228,1376,1398]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB8E030FFFA61186292FA8FFB4F2E30" box="[151,1228,1376,1398]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FA8FFD7E2E30" ID-CoL="8846B" authority="Tseng, Chen &amp; Chu, 1992: 61" authorityName="Tseng, Chen &amp; Chu" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,765,1376,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantis" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FA8FFF5B2E30" box="[151,216,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA611862E3FA8EFEE32E30" box="[230,352,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA6118636AFA8EFE492E30" box="[367,458,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">elegantis</emphasis>
Tseng, Chen &amp; Chu, 1992: 61
</taxonomicName>
(synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFFA611861B6FA8FFB462E30" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[947,1221,1376,1398]" page="353" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFFA611861B6FA8FFB172E30" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[947,1172,1376,1398]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" refId="ref25447" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 353
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FA6EFB252ED2" blockId="30.[151,1228,1192,1490]" box="[151,1190,1406,1429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB8E030FFFA61186292FA6EFB252ED2" box="[151,1190,1406,1429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FA6EFD5E2ED2" ID-CoL="8YXCZ" authority="Tseng, Chen &amp; Chu, 1992: 63" authorityName="Tseng, Chen &amp; Chu" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,733,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FA6EFF5B2ED3" box="[151,216,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA611862E3FA90FEE32ED2" box="[230,352,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA6118636AFA90FE282ED2" box="[367,427,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">flavus</emphasis>
Tseng, Chen &amp; Chu, 1992:63
</taxonomicName>
. (synoymised by
<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFFA6118618BFA91FB1C2ED2" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[910,1183,1406,1428]" page="353" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFFA6118618BFA91FBED2ED2" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[910,1134,1406,1428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" refId="ref25447" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 353
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FA70FCEB2EF5" blockId="30.[151,1228,1192,1490]" box="[151,872,1437,1459]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB8E030FFFA61186292FA70FCEB2EF5" box="[151,872,1437,1459]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FA70FCE72EF5" ID-CoL="87RPJ" authority="(Walker) (in Drew &amp; Romig, 2013: 353)" authorityName="in Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,868,1437,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FA70FE8B2EF5" box="[151,264,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186313FA73FE132EF5" box="[278,400,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA6118639AFA70FE3C2EF5" box="[415,447,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">tau</emphasis>
(Walker) (in
<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFFA6118604DFA70FCDF2EF5" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[584,860,1437,1459]" page="353" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFFA6118604DFA70FCAB2EF5" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[584,808,1437,1459]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" refId="ref25447" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 353
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FA52FC092E94" blockId="30.[151,1228,1192,1490]" box="[151,906,1468,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB8E030FFFA61186292FA52FC092E94" box="[151,906,1468,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFA61186292FA52FC052E94" ID-CoL="67ZGR" authority="(Walker) (in Doorenweerd et al., 2018: 48)" authorityName="in Doorenweerd et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[151,902,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Zeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FA52FE922E94" box="[151,273,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186325FA52FE192E94" box="[288,410,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA611863ACFA53FE4A2E94" box="[425,457,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">tau</emphasis>
(Walker) (in
<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFFA61186057FA52FCFD2E94" author="Doorenweerd, C. &amp; Leblanc, L. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[594,894,1468,1490]" page="48" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFFA61186057FA52FCD42E94" author="Doorenweerd, C. &amp; Leblanc, L. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[594,855,1468,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" pagination="17" refId="ref25209" refString="Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Norrbom, A. L., San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D. (2018) A global checklist of the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zookeys, 730, 17 ‾ 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 730.21786" type="journal article" year="2018">
Doorenweerd
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA611860E7FA53FC8D2E94" box="[738,782,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFFA61186292FA10FDD62D7D" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA61186292FA10FDD62D7D" blockId="30.[151,1437,1534,1919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA61186292FA10FEFF2D51" bold="true" box="[151,380,1534,1559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFFA6118638BFA11FB942D51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217619" box="[398,1047,1534,1559]" collectingDate="2016-03-10" country="India" location="Agartala" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Tripura">
<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFFA6118638BFA11FE4B2D51" box="[398,456,1535,1559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFFA611863D3FA11FDAB2D51" box="[470,552,1535,1559]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFFA61186032FA10FD0E2D51" box="[567,653,1534,1559]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Tripura</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7E7791C5FFFA6118609EFA10FD7D2D51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFFA61186292FB8FFCD02C39:7E7791C5FFFA6118609EFA10FD7D2D51" box="[667,766,1534,1559]" country="India" name="Agartala" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Tripura">Agartala</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFFA61186109FA10FC0B2D51" box="[780,904,1534,1559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" value="2016-03-10">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFFA61186109FA10FC0B2D51" box="[780,904,1534,1559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" value="2016-03-10">10.iii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, Sunil Joshi
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFFA61186623FA11FDD12D7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217674" collectingDate="1926-10" collectingDateMax="2014-11-03" collectingDateMin="1926-10" collectionCode="NBAIR" country="India" location="Sunil Joshi" municipality="Tadong" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFFA61186623FA11FBCA2D51" box="[1062,1097,1535,1559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFFA6118665CFA11FB282D51" box="[1113,1195,1535,1559]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFFA611866BFFA10FA8D2D51" box="[1210,1294,1534,1559]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B735D64FFFA61186719FA10FAF02D51" box="[1308,1395,1534,1559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Tadong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFFA61186785FA10FF452D7D" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" value="1926-10">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFFA61186785FA10FF452D7D" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" value="1926-10">26 Oct</date>
</collectingDate>
̄
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFFA611862D5F9CCFED52D7D" box="[208,342,1570,1595]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" value="2014-11-03">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFFA611862D5F9CCFED52D7D" box="[208,342,1570,1595]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" value="2014-11-03">3 Nov 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="7E7791C5FFFA61186364F9CCFE5E2D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFFA61186292FB8FFCD02C39:7E7791C5FFFA61186364F9CCFE5E2D7D" box="[353,477,1570,1595]" country="India" municipality="Tadong" name="Sunil Joshi" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Sikkim">Sunil Joshi</location>
(
<collectionCode id="1DB95FDBFFFA611863E9F9CDFDC92D7D" box="[492,586,1571,1595]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">NBAIR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFFA611862C2F9A8FCD02C39" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFA611862C2F9A8FCD02C39" blockId="30.[151,1437,1534,1919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFA611862C2F9A8FEC02D19" bold="true" box="[199,323,1606,1631]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Male with epandrium and surstyli distinctly bulb-shaped (posterior view) (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA611866D4F9A8FAB12D19" box="[1233,1330,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1656]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) of Dacini. (A) Z. (J.) scutellarius; (B) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (C) Z. (Pd.) duplicatus; (D) Z. (Ps.) binoyi; (E) Z. (Parasinodacus) incisus; (F) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (G) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (H) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (I) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (J) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (K) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (L) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (M) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (N) Z. (Z.) tau;(O) Z. (Z.) watersi; (P) Z. (Z.) zahadi" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622650/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
). Lateral surstylus longer than epandrium; posterior lobe of surstylus pointed, 9̄10 times longer than anterior lobe (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA6118673AF984FA132DC5" box="[1343,1424,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[207,1424,195,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epandrium and surstyli (lateral view) of tribe Dacini. (A) Z. (Parasinodacus) incisus; (B) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (C) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (D) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (E) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (F) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (G) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (H) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (I) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (J) Z. (Z.) tau; (K) Z. (Z.) watersi; (L) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (M) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (N) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (O) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (P) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (Q) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (R) D. (M.) discophorus; (S) D. (M.) ramanii; (T) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622645/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
). Proctiger quadrate (when inflated) and smaller than epandrium. Medial surstylus longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFA61186160F95DFC3F2D8C" box="[869,956,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
excluding glans (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFA61186682F95CFB712D8D" box="[1159,1266,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with entirely patterned praeputium (conical), subapical lobe and basal lobe present (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA611866C9F938FAB62DA9" box="[1228,1333,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[160,1404,195,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[160,1445,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Glans of phallus of Dacini. (A) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (B) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (C) B. (Z.) cucurbitae; (D) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (E) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (F) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (G) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (H) Z.(Z.) tau; (I) Z. (Z.) watersi; (J) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (K) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (L) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (M) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (N) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (O) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (P) D. (M.) discophorus; (Q) D. (M.) ramanii; (R) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622658/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
). Female with brown, dorsoventrally flattened oviscape (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFA611860A8F914FC942C55" box="[685,791,1786,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
); spicules on distal end of eversible membrane (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFA6118673EF915FA172C55" box="[1339,1428,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
) with 10̄12 pointed projections (medial ones 3̄4 times higher than lateral ones) (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA61186656F8F0FB3E2C71" box="[1107,1213,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1431,631,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,628,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Spicules on distal end of eversible membrane of Dacini. (A) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (B) Z. (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae; (C) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (D) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (E) Z. (Z.) tau; (F) Z. (Z.) watersi; (G) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (H) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (I) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (J) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (K) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (L) D. (Mellesis) insulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622662/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
). Aculeus (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFA61186747F8F1FA1F2C70" box="[1346,1436,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
long), tip pointed with 4 pairs of preapical setae, apical setae 10-12 times longer than basal ones (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA611866FBF8ACFADF2C1D" box="[1278,1372,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[182,1371,535,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,509,1360]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aculeus tip of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (B) Z. (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae; (C) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (D) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (E) Z. (Z.) tau; (F) Z. (Z.) watersi; (G) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (H) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (I) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (J) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (K) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (L) D. (Mellesis) insulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622667/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig.14E</figureCitation>
); two black, tightly coiled mulberry shaped spemathecae (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA611860DBF888FCC52C39" box="[734,838,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,384,984]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,375,995]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spermatheca of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (B.) albistrigata; (B) B. (B.) blairiae; (C) B.(B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta (E) B. (B.) digressa (F) B. (B.) dorsalis; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) syzygii; (J) B. (B.) zonata; (K) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (L) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (M) D. (Callantra) longicornis; (N) Dacus (Didacus) ciliatus; (O) Dacus (Leptoxyda) persicus; (P) Zeugodacus (H.) diversus; (Q) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (R) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (S) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (T) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (U) Z. (Z.) tau; (V) Z. (Z.) watersi; (W) Z. (Z.) zahadi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 15U</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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