208 lines
24 KiB
XML
208 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="815A84D6867EC4D1C731F387CABC6603" ID-CLB-Dataset="27609" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4551.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dba66954-1ee1-405d-98d8-4f5eab37a816" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2622635" ID-ZooBank="10F7E699-989B-498E-BD86-3A07987A3BD5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554269473602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." docDate="2019" docId="F3017608FFF3611E6292F9A5FCFE2A23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4551.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4551 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dacus (Didacus) ciliatus Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="0F380E70FFE461066205FFEEFF832B46" masterDocTitle="New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698716078368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5022E0FEEA5E02B5261A3F34167641ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="57EC61997215DDA39B37815A8AC04339">
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<mods:title id="B83E32AE2A819B857B7BE1A13B2CEA5E">New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97BADADD6592DC2CA2042938B1A6AEE4">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30360A874AA761E40F20301D23FF2BD6">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF2FB5EC0721D67C367B46D55EC884A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="713CF9CDDDF5D6EB2472B5655EACF820">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="504E68FDF11AB34A9F9793AC0E6CC90B">
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<mods:date id="E01389A6E4FCCC10212E114BB45EC0E4">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B606C66DC5D282507BBF5C9A02647F28">2019-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9FB3A5D2CF3CF61E632FFD8A14F79FFB">4551</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9E8280696A658DA7FC58EA80E08C09C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4551.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3017608FFF3611E6292F9A5FCFE2A23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFF3611E6292F9A5FCFE2A23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3017608FFF3611E6292F9A5FCFE2A23" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF361116292F9A5FD8F2D23" box="[151,524,1611,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF361116292F9A5FD8F2D23" blockId="23.[151,524,1611,1637]" box="[151,524,1611,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="205F7072FFF361116292F9A5FD8F2D23" bold="true" box="[151,524,1611,1637]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF361116292F9A5FD8F2D23" ID-CoL="883X7" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,524,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" subGenus="Didacus">
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116292F9A5FD8F2D23" bold="true" box="[151,524,1611,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116292F9A5FF672D23" bold="true" box="[151,228,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF3611162F1F9A5FED42D23" bold="true" box="[244,343,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Didacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF36111636CF9A5FE422D23" bold="true" box="[361,449,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">ciliatus</emphasis>
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Loew
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF361116292F97CFC4E2C64" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF361116292F97CFE422DE1" blockId="23.[151,973,1681,1826]" box="[151,449,1681,1703]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF361116292F97CFE3F2DE1" ID-CoL="883X7" authority="Loew, 1862: 7" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,444,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116292F97CFEAA2DE1" box="[151,297,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Dacus ciliatus</emphasis>
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Loew, 1862:7
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF361116292F95FFE7D2D80" blockId="23.[151,973,1681,1826]" box="[151,510,1712,1734]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF361116292F95FFE7A2D80" ID-CoL="8844T" authority="Bezzi, 1908: 149" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,505,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistylus">
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116292F95FFEC82D80" box="[151,331,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Dacus brevistylus</emphasis>
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Bezzi, 1908:149
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF361116292F93EFD7F2DA2" blockId="23.[151,973,1681,1826]" box="[151,764,1742,1765]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF361116292F93EFD7B2DA2" ID-CoL="88459" authority="Premlata & Singh, 1987: 401" authorityName="Premlata & Singh" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,760,1742,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocciniae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116292F93EFF5B2DA3" box="[151,216,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF3611162E3F93EFED42DA3" box="[230,343,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116363F93EFE442DA3" box="[358,455,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">cocciniae</emphasis>
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Premlata & Singh, 1987: 401
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF361116292F900FD432C45" blockId="23.[151,973,1681,1826]" box="[151,704,1773,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF361116292F900FD3F2C45" ID-CoL="88459" authority="Agarwal et al., 1992: 20" authorityName="Agarwal" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,700,1773,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocciniae" subGenus="Afrodacus">
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116292F900FF5B2C45" box="[151,216,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF3611162E3F903FECE2C45" box="[230,333,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Afrodacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116359F900FE3E2C45" box="[348,445,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">cocciniae</emphasis>
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Agarwal
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116024F900FDCD2C45" box="[545,590,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
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., 1992: 20
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF361116292F8E3FC4E2C64" blockId="23.[151,973,1681,1826]" box="[151,973,1804,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB8E030FFF361116292F8E3FC4E2C64" box="[151,973,1804,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF361116292F8E3FE172C64" ID-CoL="883X7" box="[151,404,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" subGenus="Didacus">
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116292F8E3FF5B2C64" box="[151,216,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF3611162E3F8E2FEB92C64" box="[230,314,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Didacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF36111634CF8E2FE172C64" box="[329,404,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">ciliatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in Drew
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF3611163FEF8E3FDAB2C64" box="[507,552,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998: 646;
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<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFF3611160ABF8E3FC412C64" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[686,962,1804,1826]" page="374" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFF3611160ABF8E3FC0D2C64" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[686,910,1804,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" refId="ref25447" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew & Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 374
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF361116292F8A0FAF92CCD" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF361116292F8A0FAF92CCD" blockId="23.[151,1436,1870,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF361116292F8A0FE062C21" bold="true" box="[151,389,1870,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF361116395F8A0FD722C21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217630" box="[400,753,1870,1895]" collectionCode="IARI" country="India" location="New" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Delhi">
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<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFF361116395F8A0FE352C21" box="[400,438,1870,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFF3611163C0F8A1FD942C21" box="[453,535,1871,1895]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="7E7791C5FFF361116020F8BEFDD92C21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFF3611E6292F9A5FCFE2A23:7E7791C5FFF361116020F8BEFDD92C21" box="[549,602,1872,1895]" country="India" name="New" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Delhi">New</location>
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<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFF361116060F8A0FD252C21" box="[613,678,1870,1895]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode id="1DB95FDBFFF3611160B0F8A1FD722C21" box="[693,753,1871,1895]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">IARI</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<date id="0F16E1DEFFF3611160FAF8A1FC142C21" box="[767,919,1870,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="2012-07-12">12. vii. 2012</date>
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, Shakti, K. Singh;
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<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF36111667DF8A1FDC82CCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217629" collectingDate="2012-03-30" collectorName="David, K. J" country="India" location="Periyakulam" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
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<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFF36111667DF8A1FB182C21" box="[1144,1179,1871,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFF3611166A9F8A1FB7D2C21" box="[1196,1278,1871,1895]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFF361116708F8A0FA1B2C21" box="[1293,1432,1870,1895]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="7E7791C5FFF361116292F89CFEAB2CCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFF3611E6292F9A5FCFE2A23:7E7791C5FFF361116292F89CFEAB2CCD" box="[151,296,1906,1931]" country="India" name="Periyakulam" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Periyakulam</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="1F521836FFF361116337F89DFE3E2CCD" box="[306,445,1906,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="2012-03-30">
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<date id="0F16E1DEFFF361116337F89DFE3E2CCD" box="[306,445,1906,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="2012-03-30">30. iii. 2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFF3611163CDF89CFDC82CCC" box="[456,587,1906,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">David, K. J</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.;
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<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF361116058F89DFAF52CCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217568" box="[605,1398,1906,1931]" collectingDate="2014-02" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="Boopathi" country="India" location="Barapani" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
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<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFF361116058F89DFD012CCD" box="[605,642,1907,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFF36111608BF89DFD632CCD" box="[654,736,1907,1931]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFF3611160EEF89CFCE92CCD" box="[747,874,1906,1931]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="7E7791C5FFF361116173F89CFC5D2CCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFF3611E6292F9A5FCFE2A23:7E7791C5FFF361116173F89CFC5D2CCD" box="[886,990,1906,1931]" country="India" name="Barapani" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Barapani</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="1F521836FFF3611161ECF89CFB132CCD" box="[1001,1168,1906,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="2014-02">
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<date id="0F16E1DEFFF3611161ECF89CFB132CCD" box="[1001,1168,1906,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="2014-02">February 2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFF36111669EF89CFA812CCD" box="[1179,1282,1906,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Boopathi</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="1DB95FDBFFF361116714F89DFAEC2CCD" box="[1297,1391,1907,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">NBAIR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF3611E62C2F878FCFE2A23" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF3611E62C2F878FCFE2A23" blockId="23.[151,1436,1870,2003]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF3611162C2F878FEC02CE9" bold="true" box="[199,323,1942,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Male with epandrium and surstyli distinctly bulb-shaped (posterior view) (
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<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFF3611166D7F878FAB12CE9" box="[1234,1330,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1034]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) of Bactrocera and Dacus. (A) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (B), D. (Callantra) longicornis; (C) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (D) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (E) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (F) D. (Mellesis) discophorus; (G) D. (Mellesis) ramanii; (H) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622652/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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). Lateral surstylus surstylus broad, shorter than epandrium; posterior lobe of surstylus 3 times longer than anterior lobe, hook shaped (
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<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E6333FF79FE112BF6" box="[310,402,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[207,1424,195,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epandrium and surstyli (lateral view) of tribe Dacini. (A) Z. (Parasinodacus) incisus; (B) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (C) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (D) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (E) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (F) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (G) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (H) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (I) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (J) Z. (Z.) tau; (K) Z. (Z.) watersi; (L) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (M) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (N) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (O) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (P) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (Q) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (R) D. (M.) discophorus; (S) D. (M.) ramanii; (T) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622645/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4O</figureCitation>
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); medial surstylus as long as lateral surstylus, with a pair well developed prensisetae at its apex. Proctiger triangular and not larger than epandrium (
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<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E611EFF52FCF62B92" box="[795,885,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[207,1424,195,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epandrium and surstyli (lateral view) of tribe Dacini. (A) Z. (Parasinodacus) incisus; (B) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (C) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (D) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (E) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (F) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (G) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (H) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (I) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (J) Z. (Z.) tau; (K) Z. (Z.) watersi; (L) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (M) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (N) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (O) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (P) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (Q) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (R) D. (M.) discophorus; (S) D. (M.) ramanii; (T) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622645/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4O</figureCitation>
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). Phallus (
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<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFC611E61EEFF52FBAF2B92" box="[1003,1068,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long) excluding glans (
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<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFC611E6731FF52FA132B92" box="[1332,1424,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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); glans sclerotised with well developed fully patterned praeputium, subapical lobe and basal lobe present (
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<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E6726FF31FA132BBE" box="[1315,1424,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[160,1404,195,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[160,1445,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Glans of phallus of Dacini. (A) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (B) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (C) B. (Z.) cucurbitae; (D) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (E) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (F) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (G) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (H) Z.(Z.) tau; (I) Z. (Z.) watersi; (J) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (K) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (L) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (M) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (N) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (O) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (P) D. (M.) discophorus; (Q) D. (M.) ramanii; (R) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622658/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 10M</figureCitation>
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). Female with fuscous oviscape (
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<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFC611E6005FEEAFDE92A5A" box="[512,618,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.21">1.21 mm</quantity>
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), eversible membrane (
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<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFC611E6170FEEAFC4C2A5A" box="[885,975,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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) with spicules on distal end having 4̄5 projections of equal height (
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<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E63D1FEC9FDB02A06" box="[468,563,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1431,631,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,628,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Spicules on distal end of eversible membrane of Dacini. (A) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (B) Z. (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae; (C) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (D) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (E) Z. (Z.) tau; (F) Z. (Z.) watersi; (G) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (H) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (I) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (J) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (K) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (L) D. (Mellesis) insulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622662/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
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); aculeus (
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<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFC611E60A9FEC6FC972A06" box="[684,788,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
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) tip pointed with three pairs of preapical setae (
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<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E6735FEC9FA132A06" box="[1328,1424,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[182,1371,535,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,509,1360]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aculeus tip of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (B) Z. (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae; (C) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (D) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (E) Z. (Z.) tau; (F) Z. (Z.) watersi; (G) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (H) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (I) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (J) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (K) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (L) D. (Mellesis) insulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622667/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 14J</figureCitation>
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). Two black, convoluted mulberry shaped spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E610DFEA2FCF32A23" box="[776,880,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,384,984]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,375,995]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spermatheca of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (B.) albistrigata; (B) B. (B.) blairiae; (C) B.(B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta (E) B. (B.) digressa (F) B. (B.) dorsalis; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) syzygii; (J) B. (B.) zonata; (K) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (L) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (M) D. (Callantra) longicornis; (N) Dacus (Didacus) ciliatus; (O) Dacus (Leptoxyda) persicus; (P) Zeugodacus (H.) diversus; (Q) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (R) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (S) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (T) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (U) Z. (Z.) tau; (V) Z. (Z.) watersi; (W) Z. (Z.) zahadi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622669/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 15N</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |