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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="CD3844D3D4B354229625DD2382FFE6DE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus maruyamanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan &amp; DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>990</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD3844D3D4B354229625DD2382FFE6DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3844D3D4B354229625DD2382FFE6DE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="CD3844D3-D4B3-5422-9625-DD2382FFE6DE" authority="(Uchida, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus maruyamanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">Enicospilus maruyamanus (Uchida, 1928)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Enicospilus maruyamanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus maruyamanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">Henicospilus maruyamanus</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 1928: 220; LCT ♀ from Japan, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B179" refString="Townes, HK, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. (1965</bibRefCitation>
: 329), SEHU, examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 51 specimens (42♀♀9♂♂): India (2♀♀), Japan (40♀♀8♂♂), Philippines (1♂).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Type series: LCT ♀ of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus maruyamanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 1928, Maruyama, Sapporo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
, JAPAN, 11.VIII.1926, Uchida leg. (SEHU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Eastern Palaearctic region (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); new to the Oriental region, this is a predominantly Eastern Palaearctic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from India and Philippines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
JAPAN: [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
] (
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
; present study); [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôhoku">Tohoku</normalizedToken>
] Aomori (
<bibRefCitation author="Ichita, T" editor="Kakei, K" journalOrPublisher="Aomori City Government, Aomori" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 264" refId="B52" refString="Ichita, T, 1994. Other insects. In: Kakei, K, Ed., Nature of around Moya, Aomori City, Japan. Aomori City Government, Aomori: 167 - 264" title="Other insects." volumeTitle="Nature of around Moya, Aomori City, Japan." year="1994">Ichita 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Kudo, T" journalOrPublisher="Celastrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="45 - 72" refId="B81" refString="Kudo, T, Suzuki, K, Ozaki, T, Kusida, T, Ichita, T, Yamamoto, N, Hatano, R, Kikuchi, A, 1999. Results of the survey of the insect fauna of Tashiro-shitsugen, Aomori City, Japan. Celastrina 34: 45 - 72" title="Results of the survey of the insect fauna of Tashiro-shitsugen, Aomori City, Japan." volume="34" year="1999">Kudo et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
); [Hokuriku] Niigata*; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
] Tochigi*, Nagano*, and Kanagawa (
<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 109" refId="B192" refString="Watanabe, K, Komagata, S, Suzuki, Y, 2016. A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 45: 101 - 109" title="A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection." volume="45" year="2016">Watanabe et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
] Hiroshima*; [Shikoku] Ehime* and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
*; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
] Fukuoka* and Saga*; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
] Okinawa*. *New records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biharensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. biharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pudibundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from them by the following combination of character states: uniformly pectinate hind tarsal claw; weakly to moderately sinuate fore wing vein 1m-cu&amp;M (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Enicospilus maruyamanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26F</figureCitation>
); and punctostriate meso- and metapleuron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Enicospilus maruyamanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26E</figureCitation>
) (cf. Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan and its adjacent areas that share the narrow and linear fore wing proximal sclerite without central sclerite: E. biharensis, E. maruyamanus, E. pudibundae, and E. transversus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA502E3ABFB9B361AEFB28D0A3870F0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="CA502E3ABFB9B361AEFB28D0A3870F0D">7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus maruyamanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
central part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="CA502E3ABFB9B361AEFB28D0A3870F0D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA502E3ABFB9B361AEFB28D0A3870F0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 7" startId="T7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 7.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Japan and its adjacent areas that share the narrow and linear fore wing proximal sclerite without central sclerite:
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biharensis">E. biharensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pudibundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Characters</th>
<th colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Species</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biharensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">biharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pudibundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sculpture of meso- and metasoma</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">roughly punctate to punctostriate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">punctostriate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">punctate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">striate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Fore wing vein 1m-cu&amp;M</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">evenly curved</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">weakly sinuous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">evenly curved</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">weakly sinuous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&lt;0.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">≥ 0.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&gt; 0.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">≥0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pectinae of hind tarsal claw</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">complete</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">complete</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">lacking proximally</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">complete</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>