plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/CD/28/87/CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0.xml
maintenance a78e4ba084 added CD
2024-06-21 12:52:06 +02:00

1018 lines
103 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E8C3B610E91DF579716E2A4C84E508DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="45296" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3223.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d0783f4-d489-459b-8f24-eda1ba7dcec5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209664" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460449158981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De &amp; Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2012" docId="CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03223p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3223" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neoceratitis lycii Coquillett" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="3111FFF6FF9FE501767DFF819B3C6614" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the fruit fly genus Neoceratitis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698338079485" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="12F4D70C52AE57B92E82D2032C8DCC43" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="10F2F83ADF63145130B15C0FDE502A85">
<mods:title id="EC48FAD2B956AB718A622E6A5DFCD55F">Taxonomic revision of the fruit fly genus Neoceratitis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D15CE15EF32D9CFDC2C5468F5F672C6F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="207B01BE7CEB90A971BDD70AE2194FF9">
<mods:roleTerm id="70B82E4A5FEF4EE49939CF72CCC35419">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="112E0FAEF13CDB7B383C4F7B005BD178">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CE8EC94BA4857D122110AA1289DEEEC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E403AA3C4D9DFED8115689B1B1056477">
<mods:roleTerm id="07CF1D3EE930041667F6FB6C6178EA6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="753C421D7902D77C9A27A24DD343F5D9">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AEB99B6F1B05BA4CB604191666A6AB2D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="743303B5460759C6D66994755E746F05" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="131CAD3201D0BB7F691E2C3883A08E81">
<mods:title id="C6A0480003EAA3718D75CE29C3B20E3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="57EE8A4BD56C30FE9EE6C1808B3ACD0F">
<mods:date id="8FB73EAF89803236345FCE26F483CE22">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="532AAD13178C77087A3A8F2CE213AC19" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7819AA971F1B404AD2213443C3C5ED57">2012-03-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7514DD61B700C0A2114EFA05147E2F91" type="volume">
<mods:number id="139AC95AEC5D87CC8AE3ED5B95D0E748">3223</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="33BF0B38C1629ACF515B226AEE15BDD4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="81D6BF57CF0DEE0ABF4963B194C16F16">24</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B7FA723F283EF03264DA825CE8086608">39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A6A120E2BFD4D7B4ECE2DCE4DE083DAB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C87CBEEF5EB46E09695B658D031FBA20" type="CLB-Dataset">45296</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="974971B929F326EDBCA46E5A5E1CC3E7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3223.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30772E96D47E6B9481EAC474626A6D80" type="GBIF-Dataset">5d0783f4-d489-459b-8f24-eda1ba7dcec5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19A6B3C2DAEE2442EC7F313A4F6E11FF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E71E310937AB4E193104B623BAF2946" type="Zenodo-Dep">209664</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5887601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119510091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5887601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="0D9B6513FF94E50A76EAF9D49AC5607B" box="[151,505,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="453E3698FF94E50A76EAF9D49AC5607B" blockId="11.[151,505,1621,1679]" box="[151,505,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="1E7681F4FF94E50A76EAF9D49AC5607B" bold="true" box="[151,505,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A76EAF9D49AC5607B" ID-CoL="46CJS" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[151,505,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Neoceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A76EAF9D49AC5607B" bold="true" box="[151,505,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A76EAF9D49A5D607B" bold="true" box="[151,353,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Neoceratitis lycii</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9B6513FF94E50A76EAF9F69A88609B" box="[151,436,1655,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="453E3698FF94E50A76EAF9F69A88609B" blockId="11.[151,505,1621,1679]" box="[151,436,1655,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="DDBA2A1DFF94E50A76EAF9F69BE6609B" box="[151,218,1655,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,749,772]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,334,725]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,323,725]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoceratitis scutum, dorsal view: a) albiseta; b) flavoscutellata; c) lycii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209665/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Figs 1</figureCitation>
c, 2e, 3f, 4c, 5e,
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF94E50A77E8F9F69A88609B" box="[405,436,1655,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="generic">6f.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9B6513FF94E50A76EAF9409A4E61DF" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="453E3698FF94E50A76EAF9409AC860C1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1728,1995]" box="[151,500,1728,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="659111B6FF94E50A76EAF9409AC860C1" box="[151,500,1728,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A76EAF9409AD360C1" ID-CoL="87VJT" authority="Coquillett 1901: 30" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,495,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A76EAF9409A1D60C2" box="[151,289,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Ceratitis lycii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A7755F9419AD360C1" author="Coquillett" box="[296,495,1728,1750]" page="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF94E50A7755F9419AF560C1" author="Coquillett" box="[296,457,1728,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1901) New Diptera from southern Africa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, (1902), 24, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1901">Coquillett 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF94E50A76EAF95E981C60E0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1728,1995]" box="[151,800,1758,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="659111B6FF94E50A76EAF95E981C60E0" box="[151,800,1758,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A76EAF95E994360E0" authority="Bezzi 1924: 484" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="484" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,639,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trirhithrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A76EAF95E9A0360E1" box="[151,319,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Trirhithrum lycii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A770FF9619AEC60E1" box="[370,464,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">minimum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A77ABF95F994360E0" author="Bezzi" box="[470,639,1758,1780]" page="484" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF94E50A77ABF95F997160E0" author="Bezzi" box="[470,589,1758,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924) Further notes on the Ethiopian fruit-flies, with keys to all the known genera and species [part.]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 73 - 118." type="journal article" year="1924">Bezzi 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 484
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. New Synonym
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF94E50A76EAF97C9E056107" blockId="11.[151,1436,1728,1995]" box="[151,1337,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="659111B6FF94E50A76EAF97C9E056107" box="[151,1337,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A76EAF97C99D56107" author="Munro" box="[151,745,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A76EAF97C9AF76107" authority="Munro 1925" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,459,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trirhithrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A76EAF97C9A7C6107" box="[151,320,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Trirhithrum lycii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF94E50A7730F97F9AF76107" author="Munro" box="[333,459,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Munro, H. K. (1925) Biological notes on South African Trypaneidae (Fruit-flies). - I. Union of South Africa Department of Agriculture, Entomology Memoirs, 3, 39 - 67." type="journal article" year="1925">Munro 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF94E50A77AAF97C99626107" box="[471,606,1789,1811]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, host record];
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A7492F97F9E056107" author="Munro" box="[751,1337,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF94E50A7492F97F98516107" author="Munro" box="[751,877,1790,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Munro, H. K. (1929) Biological notes on South African Trypetidae (Fruit-flies. Diptera) - III. Union of South Africa Department of Agriculture, Entomology Memoirs, 6, 9 - 17." type="journal article" year="1929">Munro 1929</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF94E50A7504F97C9F3C6107" box="[889,1024,1789,1811]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, host record, description male]
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF94E50A76EAF89D98F66125" blockId="11.[151,1436,1728,1995]" box="[151,970,1819,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="659111B6FF94E50A76EAF89D98F66125" box="[151,970,1819,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A76EAF89D98F66125" author="Munro" box="[151,970,1819,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A76EAF89D99656125" ID-CoL="87VJT" authority="Munro 1935" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,601,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii" subGenus="Trirhithromyia">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A76EAF89D9BCC6125" box="[151,240,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Ceratitis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A7683F89D9AAF6126" box="[254,403,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Trirhithromyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A77DFF89D9AF26126" box="[418,462,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">lycii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF94E50A77A6F89C99656125" author="Munro" box="[475,601,1819,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Munro, H. K. (1935) Biological and systematic notes and records of South African Trypetidae (Fruit-flies, Diptera) with descriptions of new species. Union of South Africa Department of Agriculture, Entomology Memoirs, 9, 18 - 59." type="journal article" year="1935">Munro 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF94E50A7418F89A99D06125" box="[613,748,1819,1841]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, host record, biology]
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF94E50A76EAF8BB98156144" blockId="11.[151,1436,1728,1995]" box="[151,809,1850,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="659111B6FF94E50A76EAF8BB98156144" box="[151,809,1850,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A76EAF8BB98156144" author="Hardy" box="[151,809,1850,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A76EAF8BB9AD86144" authority="Hardy 1967" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,484,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trirhithromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A76EAF8BB9A616144" box="[151,349,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Trirhithromyia lycii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF94E50A7716F8BB9AD86144" author="Hardy" box="[363,484,1850,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1967) Studies of fruitflies associated with mistletoe in Australia and Pakistan with notes and descriptions on genera related to Perilampsis Bezzi. Diptera: Tephritidae. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 17, 127 - 149." type="journal article" year="1967">Hardy 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[differentiation from
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A74BDF8BB981D6144" ID-CoL="46CJQ" box="[704,801,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Neoceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efflatouni">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A74BDF8BB981D6144" box="[704,801,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">efflatouni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF94E50A76EAF8DB9989617B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1728,1995]" box="[151,693,1881,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="659111B6FF94E50A76EAF8DB9989617B" box="[151,693,1881,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A76EAF8DB9989617B" author="Korneyev" box="[151,693,1881,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A76EAF8DB9AD3617B" ID-CoL="46CJS" authority="Korneyev 1994" authorityName="Korneyev" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,495,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Neoceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A76EAF8DB9A78617B" box="[151,324,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Neoceratitis lycii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF94E50A772FF8DB9AD3617B" author="Korneyev" box="[338,495,1882,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Korneyev, V. A. (1994) Neoceratitis Hendel, a new senior synonym of Trirhithromyia Hendel (Diptera, Tephritidae). Journal of the Ukrainian Entomological Society, 1, 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="1994">Korneyev 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[new combination]
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF94E50A76EAF8F89F25619A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1728,1995]" box="[151,1049,1912,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="659111B6FF94E50A76EAF8F89F25619A" box="[151,1049,1912,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A76EAF8F89F25619A" author="Munro" box="[151,1049,1912,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A76EAF8F89945619A" authority="Munro 1935" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,633,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" subGenus="Trirhithromyia">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A76EAF8F89BCC619A" box="[151,240,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Ceratitis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A7683F8F99AAF619A" box="[254,403,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Trirhithromyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A77DFF8F89AD2619A" box="[418,494,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">minima</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF94E50A7786F8F89945619A" author="Munro" box="[507,633,1912,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Munro, H. K. (1935) Biological and systematic notes and records of South African Trypetidae (Fruit-flies, Diptera) with descriptions of new species. Union of South Africa Department of Agriculture, Entomology Memoirs, 9, 18 - 59." type="journal article" year="1935">Munro 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF94E50A74F8F8F99830619A" box="[645,780,1912,1934]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, differentiation from
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A7598F8F99F2C619A" ID-CoL="46CJS" box="[997,1040,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Neoceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A7598F8F99F2C619A" box="[997,1040,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">lycii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF94E50A76EAF8199A4E61DF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1728,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="659111B6FF94E50A76EAF8199A4E61DF" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A76EAF81999DA61B8" author="Korneyev" box="[151,742,1942,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF94E50A76EAF819992B61B8" ID-CoL="46CJT" authority="Korneyev 1994" authorityName="Korneyev" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,535,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Neoceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A76EAF8199A5461B9" box="[151,360,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Neoceratitis minima</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF94E50A770AF816992B61B8" author="Korneyev" box="[375,535,1943,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Korneyev, V. A. (1994) Neoceratitis Hendel, a new senior synonym of Trirhithromyia Hendel (Diptera, Tephritidae). Journal of the Ukrainian Entomological Society, 1, 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="1994">Korneyev 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[new combination]
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A748FF8179F6C61B8" author="Hancock" box="[754,1104,1942,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF94E50A748FF81798B461B8" author="Hancock" box="[754,904,1942,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Hancock, D. L. (2000) Tephritidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9, 239 - 248." type="journal article" year="2000">Hancock 2000</bibRefCitation>
[Brandberg fauna]
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C4201089FF94E50A7220F8179A4E61DF" author="Hancock" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" year="2003">
Hancock
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF94E50A72BDF8199FCA61B9" box="[1216,1270,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2003 [checklist Namibian fauna]
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9B6513FF93E50D76EAFF1999296363" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="453E3698FF93E50D76EAFF1999DE66C0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF93E50D76EAFF199A7566A4" bold="true" box="[151,329,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="9A3A883AFF93E50D76EAFF199BEE66A4" box="[151,210,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7728FF1699DE66C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092376" collectionCode="USNM" country="South Africa" location="Cape Colony" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="9A3A883AFF93E50D7728FF169A8066BB" box="[341,444,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D77B5FF19995966A4" box="[456,613,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF93E50D77B5FF19995966A4" box="[456,613,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Ceratitis lycii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7404FF1699A766BB" box="[633,667,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">2Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF93E50D74D3FF1698BD66BB" box="[686,897,151,175]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D75ECFF169F1566BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D75ECFF169F1566BB" box="[913,1065,151,175]" country="South Africa" name="Cape Colony" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Cape Colony</location>
, CP
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D7215FF169FDE66BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D7215FF169FDE66BB" box="[1128,1250,151,175]" country="South Africa" name="Lounsbury" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Lounsbury</location>
, berries
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D7337FF189BE666C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afrum">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF93E50D7337FF189BE666C0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Lycium afrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7695FF3D9A0166C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[232,317,188,212]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">USNM</collectionCode>
, one Ƥ carrying label Type Nr 5791).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF93E50D76BAFF5E99B56708" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D76BAFF5E99B96708" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092337" collectingDate="1916-03-05" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="R. O. Wahl" country="South Africa" location="Grootfontein" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Middelburg Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="9A3A883AFF93E50D76BAFF5E9A1366E3" box="[199,303,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D7745FF619AC966EC" box="[312,501,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trirhithrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF93E50D7745FF619AC966EC" box="[312,501,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Trirhithrum lycii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D7782FF6199A666EC" box="[511,666,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" rank="variety" variety="minimum">
var.
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF93E50D744FFF6099A666EC" box="[562,666,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">minimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF93E50D74B2FF5E989C66E3" box="[719,928,223,247]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D75D0FF5E9F7D66E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D75D0FF5E9F7D66E3" box="[941,1089,223,247]" country="South Africa" name="Grootfontein" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Middelburg Cape">Grootfontein</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8745F87AFF93E50D7233FF5E9E2B66E3" box="[1102,1303,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Middelburg Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7358FF5E9EA466E3" box="[1317,1432,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1916-03-05">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7358FF5E9EA466E3" box="[1317,1432,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1916-03-05">5.III.1916</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D76EAFE859A2D6708" box="[151,273,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">R.O. Wahl</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D775EFE859A4E6708" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[291,370,260,284]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
, type reference Nr1193)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF93E50D76BAFEA699296363" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF93E50D76BAFEA69AB66754" bold="true" box="[199,394,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D77E7FEA99E18672B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092383" box="[410,1316,295,320]" collectingDate="1972-01-31" collectingDateMax="1972-02-02" collectingDateMin="1972-01-31" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Namibia" location="Karibib" municipality="Ameib Farm" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF93E50D77E7FEA999266754" box="[410,538,296,320]" name="Namibia" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7450FEA6996C672B" box="[557,592,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D741AFEA6983D672B" box="[615,769,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Ameib Farm</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="548C2FBAFF93E50D756BFEA698B1672B" bearing="315.0" box="[790,909,295,319]" distance="30577.536" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<quantity id="82799B7DFF93E50D756BFEA69873672B" box="[790,847,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="19.0">19mi</quantity>
NW
</locationDeviation>
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D75E0FEA698CA672B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D75E0FEA698CA672B" box="[925,1014,295,319]" country="Namibia" municipality="Ameib Farm" name="Karibib" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Karibib</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7277FEA69F9B672B" box="[1034,1191,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1972-01-31" valueMax="1972-02-02" valueMin="1972-01-31">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7277FEA69F9B672B" box="[1034,1191,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1972-01-31" valueMax="1972-02-02" valueMin="1972-01-31">31.I-2.II.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D72C3FEA69E24672B" box="[1214,1304,295,319]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7348FEA69F986770" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092346" collectingDate="2003-09-14" collectionCode="TAUI" collectorName="A. Freidberg" location="Aus" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7348FEA69E61672B" box="[1333,1373,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="generic">1ex</specimenCount>
(sex unknown, damaged: head and abdomen missing),
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D74A0FECD98316770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D74A0FECD98316770" box="[733,781,332,356]" name="Aus" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Aus</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7561FECD98A26770" box="[796,926,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="2003-09-14">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7561FECD98A26770" box="[796,926,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="2003-09-14">14.IX.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D75D0FECD9F026770" box="[941,1086,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D722CFECD9FA46770" box="[1105,1176,332,356]" collectionName="Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TAUI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D72D2FECA9E076793" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092360" collectedFrom="vegetated sand mounds near nest'" collectingDate="1974-02-08" collectionCode="NMSA, TAUI" collectorName="ME &amp; BJ Irwin" location="Swakopmund Dist" municipality="Hentiesbaai" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2">
23
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D72A1FECD9FC36777" box="[1244,1279,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">2Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D736CFECD9EA46770" box="[1297,1432,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Hentiesbaai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D76EAFEEE9A526793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D76EAFEEE9A526793" box="[151,366,367,391]" municipality="Hentiesbaai" name="Swakopmund Dist" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Swakopmund Dist</location>
.,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D77FCFEEE9AD76793" box="[385,491,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1974-02-08">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D77FCFEEE9AD76793" box="[385,491,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1974-02-08">8/II/1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, ‘
<collectedFrom id="F69D7565FF93E50D7783FEEE98B66793" box="[510,906,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">vegetated sand mounds near nest’</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D75E4FEF198FF6793" box="[921,963,368,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">ME</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7591FEF19F736793" box="[1004,1103,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">BJ Irwin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D721CFEEE9F8F6793" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1121,1203,367,391]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">NMSA</collectionCode>
via
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7294FEEE9E136793" box="[1257,1327,367,391]" collectionName="Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TAUI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7338FEEE9F2567B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092320" collectingDate="2003-09-13" collectionCode="TAUI" collectorName="A. Freidberg" elevation="1350" location="Klein Aus" municipality="Klein Aus" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
23
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D730FFEEE9EA96793" box="[1394,1429,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D76EAFE159A2E67B8" box="[151,274,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Klein Aus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="548C2FBAFF93E50D7758FE15992E67B8" box="[293,530,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
Vista
<quantity id="82799B7DFF93E50D7711FE159AA167B8" box="[364,413,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
SW Aus
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="82799B7DFF93E50D7459FE15994967B8" box="[548,629,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="CEACD1ABFF93E50D7459FE15994967B8" box="[548,629,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D74FAFE15983467B8" box="[647,776,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="2003-09-13">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D74FAFE15983467B8" box="[647,776,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="2003-09-13">13.IX.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7566FE15988C67B8" box="[795,944,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D75BBFE159F3267B8" box="[966,1038,404,428]" collectionName="Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TAUI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D725AFE159E5967B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092326" box="[1063,1381,404,428]" collectingDate="1972-02-02" collectingDateMax="1972-02-04" collectingDateMin="1972-02-02" location="Okahanja" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D725AFE159FA967B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D725AFE159FA967B8" box="[1063,1173,404,428]" name="Okahanja" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Okahanja</location>
,
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D72DAFE159FF667BF" box="[1191,1226,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D72A3FE159E6367B8" box="[1246,1375,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1972-02-02" valueMax="1972-02-04" valueMin="1972-02-02">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D72A3FE159E6367B8" box="[1246,1375,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1972-02-02" valueMax="1972-02-04" valueMin="1972-02-02">2-4.II.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D730FFE1598C167DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092387" collectingDate="1972-02-04" collectingMethod="Camping place riverside vegetation Malaise trap" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D730FFE159EA967BF" box="[1394,1429,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D76EAFE369A3C67DB" box="[151,256,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1972-02-04">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D76EAFE369A3C67DB" box="[151,256,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1972-02-04">4.II.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CC04E8FFF93E50D776DFE36987A67DB" box="[272,838,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Camping place riverside vegetation Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(both
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D75E5FE3698CD67DB" box="[920,1009,439,463]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7274FE3699AE67E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092377" collectingDate="2003-09-15" collectionCode="TAUI" collectorName="A. Freidberg" elevation="1000" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7274FE369F1767DB" box="[1033,1067,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation id="548C2FBAFF93E50D7243FE369EAB67DB" box="[1086,1431,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<quantity id="82799B7DFF93E50D7243FE369F4267DB" box="[1086,1150,439,463]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
N Rosh Pinah, Rt B13
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="82799B7DFF93E50D76EAFE5D9BDB67E0" box="[151,231,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="CEACD1ABFF93E50D76EAFE5D9BDB67E0" box="[151,231,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7686FE5D9A4067E0" box="[251,380,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="2003-09-15">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7686FE5D9A4067E0" box="[251,380,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="2003-09-15">15.IX.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D77EDFE5D991B67E0" box="[400,551,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7443FE5D99B967E0" box="[574,645,476,500]" collectionName="Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TAUI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D74DCFE5D9E0C67E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092370" box="[673,1328,476,500]" collectingDate="1928-04-02" collectingDateMax="1928-04-04" collectingDateMin="1928-04-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" location="Swakopmund" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D74DCFE5D99F867E7" box="[673,708,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D74A7FE5D984B67E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D74A7FE5D984B67E0" box="[730,887,476,500]" name="Swakopmund" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Swakopmund</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D75F7FE5D9F2E67E0" box="[906,1042,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1928-04-02" valueMax="1928-04-04" valueMin="1928-04-02">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D75F7FE5D9F2E67E0" box="[906,1042,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1928-04-02" valueMax="1928-04-04" valueMin="1928-04-02">2-4.IV.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D725BFE5C9F8E67E0" box="[1062,1202,477,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D72B4FE5D9E1867E0" box="[1225,1316,476,500]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7342FE5D99446428" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092366" collectingDate="1952-11" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" country="South Africa" location="Balfour" municipality="Balfour" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-pupa="3">
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF93E50D7342FE5D9A3E6403" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 43
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7744FE7E9A606403" box="[313,348,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">3Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D7716FE7E9AFC6403" box="[363,448,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Balfour</collectingMunicipality>
CP,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7785FE7E998D6403" box="[504,689,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1952-11">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7785FE7E998D6403" box="[504,689,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1952-11">November 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D74C3FD8198706403" box="[702,844,512,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
, M1186 [= reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D72BFFE7E9EA06403" box="[1218,1436,511,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxycladum">Lycium oxycladum</taxonomicName>
according to Munro’s notebooks] (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7461FDA599516428" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[540,621,548,572]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D74FDFDA59E256428" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092322" box="[640,1305,548,572]" collectingDate="1946-10" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Gowan C. Clark" location="East London" municipality="East London" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D74FDFDA5999F642F" box="[640,675,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D74CCFDA4987F6428" box="[689,835,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">East London</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7533FDA598D66428" box="[846,1002,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1946-10">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7533FDA598D66428" box="[846,1002,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1946-10">October 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D758BFDA59F916428" box="[1014,1197,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Gowan C. Clark</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D72C1FDA59E316428" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1212,1293,548,572]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D735CFDA59994644B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092307" collectingDate="1918-01-17" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="P. B. Cloete" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-pupa="16">
Fish Hoek, C.P., 33
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D777DFDC69A0D644B" box="[256,305,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">16Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D773DFDC69A92644B" box="[320,430,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1918-01-17">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D773DFDC69A92644B" box="[320,430,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1918-01-17">17.I.1918</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D77C1FDC99907644B" box="[444,571,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">P.B. Cloete</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7431FDC699A1644B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[588,669,583,607]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D74CCFDC698B36490" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092336" collectingDate="1927-04" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-pupa="10">
23
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D74A0FDC69832644B" box="[733,782,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">10Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7563FDC698A1644B" box="[798,925,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1927-04">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7563FDC698A1644B" box="[798,925,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1927-04">April 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D75D7FDC99F04644B" box="[938,1080,584,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
, M223 [= reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D76EAFDED9AA76490" box="[151,411,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campanulatum">Lycium campanulatum</taxonomicName>
according to Munro’s notebooks] (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D754FFDED98BF6490" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[818,899,620,644]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D75E5FDEA9E076490" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092302" box="[920,1339,619,644]" collectingDate="2. V. 1927" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D75E5FDEA98C46490" box="[920,1016,619,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1933-05-02">
33,
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D75B1FDED98C46490" box="[972,1016,620,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">2.V.</collectingDate>
</date>
1927,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D723CFDEC9FF16490" box="[1089,1229,621,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D72A2FDED9E0C6490" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1247,1328,620,644]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7338FDEA991F64B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092316" collectingDate="1937-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. K. Munro" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
13
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D730FFDED9EA96497" box="[1394,1429,620,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D76EAFD0E9A2864B3" box="[151,276,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1937-04">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D76EAFD0E9A2864B3" box="[151,276,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1937-04">April 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D775CFD119A9064B3" box="[289,428,656,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D77C1FD0E992A64B3" box="[444,534,655,679]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7456FD0E98FC64D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092328" collectingDate="1952-11" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Fort Beaufort" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-pupa="13">
73
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D742BFD0E99BB64B3" box="[598,647,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">13Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D74EBFD11980E64B3" box="[662,818,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Fort Beaufort</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7543FD0E98C464B3" box="[830,1016,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1952-11">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7543FD0E98C464B3" box="[830,1016,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1952-11">November 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7279FD119FAE64B3" box="[1028,1170,656,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
, M1185 [= reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D7684FD359AEF64D8" box="[249,467,692,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxycladum">Lycium oxycladum</taxonomicName>
according to Munro’s notebooks] (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D751EFD35988864D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[867,948,692,716]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D75B5FD329E4D64FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092321" collectingDate="1943-03" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Murno" location="C. P." municipality="Gordon's Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-pupa="5">
33
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D758EFD359F2A64DF" box="[1011,1046,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">5Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D7258FD359FFF64D9" box="[1061,1219,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Gordon’s Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D72ADFD359FC364D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D72ADFD359FC364D8" box="[1232,1279,692,716]" municipality="Gordon's Bay" name="C. P." pageId="12" pageNumber="36">C.P.</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7371FD359EAB64D8" box="[1292,1431,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1943-03">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7371FD359EAB64D8" box="[1292,1431,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1943-03">March 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D76EAFD599A1864FB" box="[151,292,728,751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Murno</collectorName>
, M741 [= reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D74FBFD5698B464FB" box="[646,904,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campanulatum">Lycium campanulatum</taxonomicName>
according to Munro’s notebooks] (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7369FD569E5964FB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1300,1381,727,751]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7304FD569A6F6523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092398" collectingDate="1936-04" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Grahamstown" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2">
13
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D76EAFD7D9B866507" box="[151,186,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">2Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D76B5FD7D9A546500" box="[200,360,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7709FD7D9ACD6500" box="[372,497,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1936-04">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7709FD7D9ACD6500" box="[372,497,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1936-04">April 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7780FD7C99BB6500" box="[509,647,765,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
M587 [= reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D7598FD7D9F076500" box="[997,1083,764,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lycium</taxonomicName>
sp. according to Munro’s notebooks] (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D768BFC9E9A7B6523" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[246,327,799,823]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7723FC9E9F6B6523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092399" box="[350,1111,799,823]" collectingDate="1934-09-11" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="B. Smit" location="Middelburg" municipality="Grootfontein" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
13,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D77E9FC9E99146523" box="[404,552,799,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Grootfontein</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D744BFC9E99816523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D744BFC9E99816523" box="[566,701,799,823]" municipality="Grootfontein" name="Middelburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Middelburg</location>
, CP,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7480FC9E98426523" box="[765,894,799,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1934-09-11">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7480FC9E98426523" box="[765,894,799,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1934-09-11">11.IX.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D75F3FCA198DB6523" box="[910,999,799,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">B. Smit</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7587FC9E9F776523" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1018,1099,799,823]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D721EFC9E9AB16548" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092389" collectingDate="1928-03-26" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Jacobsdal" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D721EFC9E9FBA6523" box="[1123,1158,799,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D72E5FC9E9E346523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D72E5FC9E9E346523" box="[1176,1288,799,823]" name="Jacobsdal" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Jacobsdal</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D736AFC9E9EA46523" box="[1303,1432,799,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1928-03-26">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D736AFC9E9EA46523" box="[1303,1432,799,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1928-03-26">26.III.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D76EAFCC49A1D6548" box="[151,289,837,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D774CFCC59ABE6548" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[305,386,836,860]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D77E8FCC49F1E6548" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092361" box="[405,1058,835,861]" collectingDate="1949-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. McGough" location="Knysna" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D77E8FCC49AD16549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D77E8FCC49AD16549" box="[405,493,837,861]" name="Knysna" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Knysna</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7787FCC5999D6548" box="[506,673,836,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1949-02">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7787FCC5999D6548" box="[506,673,836,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1949-02">February 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D74D0FCC5980D6548" box="[685,817,836,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">J.McGough</collectorName>
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7545FCC598A66548" box="[824,922,835,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1928-02-23">28, 23 2</date>
Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D75C2FCC59F2A6548" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[959,1046,836,860]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">USNM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7257FCC29EA06548" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092330" box="[1066,1436,835,860]" collectionCode="SANC, TAUI" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2">
13
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7229FCC59F44654F" box="[1108,1144,836,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D72FAFCC59FE46548" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1159,1240,836,860]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
); 13
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D736BFCC59E05654F" box="[1302,1337,836,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7334FCC59EAC6548" box="[1353,1424,836,860]" collectionName="Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TAUI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D76EAFCE699BC65B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092339" collectingDate="1936-12" collectingMethod="thorny bush" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="W. E. Marriott" location="Maritzburg" municipality="Maritzburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D76EAFCE69A24656B" box="[151,280,871,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Maritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7759FCE69A7B656B" box="[292,327,871,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D772AFCE69932656B" box="[343,526,871,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1936-12">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D772AFCE69932656B" box="[343,526,871,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1936-12">December 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CC04E8FFF93E50D7467FCE69998656B" box="[538,676,871,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">thorny bush</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D74CCFCE9986C656B" box="[689,848,871,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">W.E. Marriott</collectorName>
, M625 [= reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D72C0FCE69EA0656B" box="[1213,1436,871,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolium">Lycium acutifolium</taxonomicName>
according to Munro’s notebooks] (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D745EFC0D994865B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[547,628,908,932]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D74F7FC0A9F2165D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092359" collectingDate="1937-09" collectingMethod="thorny bush" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
13
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D74CBFC0D99E565B7" box="[694,729,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7497FC0D989A65B0" box="[746,934,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1937-09">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7497FC0D989A65B0" box="[746,934,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1937-09">September 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CC04E8FFF93E50D75CEFC0D9F0265B0" box="[947,1086,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">thorny bush</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7236FC0C9FE665B0" box="[1099,1242,909,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
, M641 [= reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D773CFC2E991E65D3" box="[321,546,943,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolium">Lycium acutifolium</taxonomicName>
according to Munro’s notebooks] (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D75BCFC2E9F2E65D3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[961,1042,943,967]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7254FC2E9E1A65F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092379" collectingDate="1936-04" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Middelburg" municipality="Middelburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-pupa="10">
63
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D722AFC2E9FB465D3" box="[1111,1160,943,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">10Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D72E7FC2E9E1C65D3" box="[1178,1312,943,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Middelburg</collectingMunicipality>
, CP,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D731CFC2E9BEE65F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1936-04">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D731CFC2E9BEE65F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1936-04">April 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D76A1FC549A5465F8" box="[220,360,981,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
, M585 [= reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D74B8FC55982765F8" box="[709,795,980,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lycium</taxonomicName>
sp. according to Munro’s notebooks] (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D72B4FC559E2665F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1225,1306,980,1004]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7350FC529AE4621B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092305" collectingDate="1906-05-03" collectionCode="SANC" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
13,
<locationDeviation id="548C2FBAFF93E50D7323FC559BC7621B" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Mod- der river</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7775FC769A57621B" box="[264,363,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1906-05-03">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7775FC769A57621B" box="[264,363,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1906-05-03">3.5.1906</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7701FC769AF1621B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[380,461,1015,1039]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D779FFC769F77621B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092371" box="[482,1099,1015,1040]" collectingDate="1941-10" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="R. E. Turner" location="Mossel Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D779FFC7699566204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D779FFC7699566204" box="[482,618,1015,1040]" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Mossel Bay</location>
, 13,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D74D6FC769875621B" box="[683,841,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1941-10">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D74D6FC769875621B" box="[683,841,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1941-10">October 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D752AFC7998E1621B" box="[855,989,1016,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7592FC769F7C621B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1007,1088,1015,1039]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7228FC769A396220" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092334" collectingDate="1933-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7228FC769F44621B" box="[1109,1144,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D72F4FC769E34621B" box="[1161,1288,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1933-04">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D72F4FC769E34621B" box="[1161,1288,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1933-04">April 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7368FC799EA0621B" box="[1301,1436,1016,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D76E2FB9D9BC56220" box="[159,249,1052,1076]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D776FFB9A9F2B6220" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092395" box="[274,1047,1051,1076]" collectingDate="1983-10-03" collectionCode="TAUI" collectorName="A. Freidberg" location="Ashburton" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
13,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D7735FB9D993B6220" box="[328,519,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Pietermaritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D746AFB9D99AC6220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D746AFB9D99AC6220" box="[535,656,1052,1076]" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Ashburton" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Ashburton</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D74DDFB9D98376220" box="[672,779,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1983-10-03">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D74DDFB9D98376220" box="[672,779,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1983-10-03">3.X.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7561FB9D98936220" box="[796,943,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D75B9FB9D9F376220" box="[964,1035,1052,1076]" collectionName="Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TAUI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D725EFB9D99236243" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092332" collectingDate="1994-12-24" collectionCode="TAUI" collectorName="A. Freidberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D725EFB9D9F7A6227" box="[1059,1094,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation id="548C2FBAFF93E50D7224FB9D9EAB6220" box="[1113,1431,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<quantity id="82799B7DFF93E50D7224FB9D9FA66220" box="[1113,1178,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
N Pietersburg, RtN1
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D76EAFBBE9A1E6243" box="[151,290,1087,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1994-12-24">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D76EAFBBE9A1E6243" box="[151,290,1087,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1994-12-24">24.XII.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7753FBC19A806243" box="[302,444,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D77B1FBBE992F6243" box="[460,531,1087,1111]" collectionName="Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TAUI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D745BFBBE9AD06268" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092312" collectingDate="1931-02" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Port Elisabeth" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
13,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D742AFBC199C46243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D742AFBC199C46243" box="[599,760,1087,1111]" name="Port Elisabeth" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Port Elisabeth</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7579FBBE98966243" box="[772,938,1087,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1931-02">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7579FBBE98966243" box="[772,938,1087,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1931-02">February 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D75CBFBC19F7F6243" box="[950,1091,1088,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
, M329 [erroneous reference in Munro’s notebooks] (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D77EDFBE59ADD6268" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[400,481,1124,1148]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7785FBE298476268" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092357" box="[504,891,1123,1148]" collectingDate="1941-01-29" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Pretoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
13,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D7450FBE599B46268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D7450FBE599B46268" box="[557,648,1124,1148]" name="Pretoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Pretoria</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D74EAFBE5983E6268" box="[663,770,1124,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1941-01-29">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D74EAFBE5983E6268" box="[663,770,1124,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1941-01-29">29.I.1941</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7569FBE598526268" box="[788,878,1124,1148]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D75FBFBE29BC0628B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092353" collectingDate="1927-05" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Simonstown" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2">
13
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D75C9FBE598EB626F" box="[948,983,1124,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">2Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D7595FBE59F4B6268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D7595FBE59F4B6268" box="[1000,1143,1124,1148]" name="Simonstown" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Simonstown</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D72FBFBE49FC36268" box="[1158,1279,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1927-05">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D72FBFBE49FC36268" box="[1158,1279,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1927-05">May 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7373FBE49EA06268" box="[1294,1436,1125,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D76E2FB069BCC628B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[159,240,1159,1183]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7779FB0698F1628B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092329" box="[260,973,1159,1184]" collectingDate="1908-01" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName=". P. Lounsbury" location="St James" municipality="St James" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-pupa="4">
33
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7753FB069A6D628B" box="[302,337,1159,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">4Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D771DFB069AFA628B" box="[352,454,1159,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">St James</collectingMunicipality>
, C.P.,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7470FB09999B628B" box="[525,679,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1908-01">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7470FB09999B628B" box="[525,679,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1908-01">January 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, C
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D74BBFB06985C628B" box="[710,864,1159,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">.P. Lounsbury</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D750DFB0698FD628B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[880,961,1159,1183]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D75A8FB06991962F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092331" collectingDate="1931-02" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Uitenhage" municipality="Uitenhage" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
13
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7582FB069F1E628B" box="[1023,1058,1159,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D724CFB069F9B628B" box="[1073,1191,1159,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Uitenhage</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D72CFFB069E65628B" box="[1202,1369,1159,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1931-02">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D72CFFB069E65628B" box="[1202,1369,1159,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1931-02">February 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7318FB099BDA62D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
, M330 [= reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D7438FB2D99A762D0" box="[581,667,1196,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lycium</taxonomicName>
sp. according to Munro’s notebooks] (2Ƥ with more imprecise dates but same M330 number) (
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D77B5FB4E992562F3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[456,537,1231,1255]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D744DFB4E99706318" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092315" collectingDate="1985-02-27" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="PE Hulley" location="Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-pupa="12">
73
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7420FB4E99B262F3" box="[605,654,1231,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">12Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation id="548C2FBAFF93E50D74DDFB4E98CD62F3" box="[672,1009,1231,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
Victoria West
<quantity id="82799B7DFF93E50D753AFB4E98BB62F3" box="[839,903,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="52.0">52km</quantity>
Vosburg
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D7582FB4E9F0762F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D7582FB4E9F0762F3" box="[1023,1083,1231,1255]" name="Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Cape</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7237FB4E9FFD62F3" box="[1098,1217,1231,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1985-02-27">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7237FB4E9FFD62F3" box="[1098,1217,1231,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1985-02-27">27.II.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared ex
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D733BFB4E9BC36318" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereum">Lycium cinereum</taxonomicName>
berries,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D771EFB749AE46318" box="[355,472,1268,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">PE Hulley</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7794FB75997C6318" box="[489,576,1268,1292]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Province, Grahamstown, Albany Museum" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">AMGS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7428FB729FC16318" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092324" box="[597,1277,1267,1292]" collectingDate="1902-02-20" collectionCode="USNM" location="Capland" municipality="Willowmore" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
13,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D74F5FB75982B6318" box="[648,791,1268,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Willowmore</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D755EFB7598BF6318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D755EFB7598BF6318" box="[803,899,1268,1292]" municipality="Willowmore" name="Capland" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Capland</location>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D75EDFB759F346318" box="[912,1032,1268,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1902-02-20">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D75EDFB759F346318" box="[912,1032,1268,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1902-02-20">20.II.1902</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="405E6043FF93E50D7268FB749FB66318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD28878EFF94E50C76EAF9D49AE165B0:405E6043FF93E50D7268FB749FB66318" box="[1045,1162,1269,1292]" municipality="Willowmore" name="Dr Brauns" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Dr Brauns</location>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D72E7FB759FCD6318" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1178,1265,1268,1292]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D7378FB759ABB6340" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092303" collectingDate="1992-09-17" collectingDateMax="1992-12-10" collectingDateMin="1992-09-17" collectionCode="TAUI" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Tanzania" location="Moshi" municipality="Moshi" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF93E50D7378FB759EA46318" box="[1285,1432,1268,1292]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: 13
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D76BFFA969BD9633B" box="[194,229,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">1Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D7688FA969A03633B" box="[245,319,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Moshi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="548C2FBAFF93E50D7731FA969ACD633B" box="[332,497,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">30kmE Rt. B1</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7782FA9699BD633B" box="[511,641,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1992-09-17">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7782FA9699BD633B" box="[511,641,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1992-09-17">17.IX.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex berry
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D7489FA9698A2633B" box="[756,926,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shawii">Lycium shawii</taxonomicName>
, pup:
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D7598FA969F54633B" box="[997,1128,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1992-09-25">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D7598FA969F54633B" box="[997,1128,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1992-09-25">25.IX.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7208FA969F8D633B" box="[1141,1201,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
:
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D72C0FA969EAB633B" box="[1213,1431,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1992-11-24" valueMax="1992-12-10" valueMin="1992-11-24">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D72C0FA969EAB633B" box="[1213,1431,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1992-11-24" valueMax="1992-12-10" valueMin="1992-11-24">24.XI–10.XII.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D76EAFABD9A196340" box="[151,293,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D7749FABD9A476340" box="[308,379,1340,1364]" collectionName="Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TAUI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5E93CC5FF93E50D77F2FABA99296363" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450092317" collectingDate="1996-09-08" collectingDateMax="1996-11-10" collectingDateMin="1996-09-08" collectionCode="TAUI" collectorName="A. Freidberg" location="Himo Rt" municipality="Himo Rt" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-pupa="5">
23
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D77C5FABD9AE76347" box="[440,475,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">4Ƥ</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A55AACE2FF93E50D7794FABD99766340" box="[489,586,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Himo Rt</collectingMunicipality>
B1,
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D74FDFABD99C96340" box="[640,757,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1996-09-08">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D74FDFABD99C96340" box="[640,757,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1996-09-08">8.IX.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex fruit
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF93E50D7524FABD9F086340" box="[857,1076,1340,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeum">Lycium europaeum</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D7242FABC9F466340" box="[1087,1146,1341,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="pupa">pupa</specimenCount>
:
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D72F8FABD9E3B6340" box="[1157,1287,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1996-09-15">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D72F8FABD9E3B6340" box="[1157,1287,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1996-09-15">15.IX.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="5387FD11FF93E50D736EFABD9E776340" box="[1299,1355,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
<date id="313F1058FF93E50D732FFABD9A256363" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1996-09-29" valueMax="1996-11-10" valueMin="1996-09-29">
<collectingDate id="217BE9B0FF93E50D732FFABD9A256363" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" value="1996-09-29" valueMax="1996-11-10" valueMin="1996-09-29">29.IX- 10.XI.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E874534EFF93E50D7759FAE19A8E6363" box="[292,434,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2390AE5DFF93E50D77BFFADE99356363" box="[450,521,1375,1399]" collectionName="Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">TAUI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9B6513FF93E50C76BAFA059FA867B8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="453E3698FF93E50D76BAFA059F0E6388" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,1074,1412,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF93E50D76BAFA059A376388" bold="true" box="[199,267,1412,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF93E50D76BAFA059A3A6388" box="[199,262,1412,1436]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Male</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Body length: 2.76 (2.20−3.30) mm; wing length: 2.51 (2.00−3.75) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF93E50D76BAFA269E506013" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Head. Antenna yellow, first flagellomere about twice as long as wide; arista short pubescent with hairs shorter than basal width. Frons yellow, dorsal half with greyish to golden microtrichia; setae black. Face yellow-white, gena ventral to eye with darker yellow-brown spot; occiput dorsal third dark brown, ventral half yellow-white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF93E50D76BAF99598D460CB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
Thorax. Postpronotal lobe black-brown in anterior half, whitish posteriorly to variable extent, extending to or beyond postpronotal seta. Scutum ratio 0.83−0.87; shining black-brown, silver microtrichia in typical pattern (
<figureCitation id="DDBA2A1DFF93E50D7312F9B69B9E6060" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,749,772]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,334,725]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,323,725]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoceratitis scutum, dorsal view: a) albiseta; b) flavoscutellata; c) lycii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209665/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c), sometimes rather reduced (cf
<figureCitation id="DDBA2A1DFF93E50D7454F9DD99506060" box="[553,620,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,749,772]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,334,725]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,323,725]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoceratitis scutum, dorsal view: a) albiseta; b) flavoscutellata; c) lycii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209665/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a); dark pilosity except where silver microtrichia with silvery setulae. Pleura brown, anepisternum white except ventral margin; katatergite and anatergite whitish, posteroventral margin of laterotergite narrowly brown; one black anepisternal seta. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="DDBA2A1DFF93E50D75C2F9259F3E60A8" box="[959,1026,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,832,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,821,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoceratitis scutellum, dorsal view: a) albiseta; b) asiatica; c) cyanescens; d) flavoscutellata; e) lycii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209666/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
e) swollen with concave margin near basal seta; black brown, subbasally with whitish band, interrupted medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF93E50D76BAF96C9A5D6110" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,353,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Legs. Yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF93E50D76BAF891985D6180" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
Wing. With discal, subapical, anterior and posterior apical brown bands (
<figureCitation id="DDBA2A1DFF93E50D726FF8919F6B613C" box="[1042,1111,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1399,1422]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,237,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoceratitis wing: a) albiseta; b) asiatica; c) cyanescens; d) efflatouni; e) flavoscutellata; f) lycii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209667/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
f); all well developed. Basal brownish part usually well developed but sometimes consisting of partly confluent patches and streaks, partly connected with discal band through dark spots. Subapical band connected with discal and anterior apical bands. Anterior and posterior apical bands connected. R-M ratio 0.80−0.95.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF93E50D76BAF8219FEE61C8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
Abdomen. Shining black-brown. Tergite 2 and 4 almost completely covered with silvery microtrichia, only narrow anterior margin with brownish microtrichia.
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF93E50D749DF845982661C8" box="[736,794,1988,2012]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Male</collectingCountry>
terminalia (
<figureCitation id="DDBA2A1DFF93E50D75DCF84598D861C8" box="[929,996,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,674,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,663,1456]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neoceratitis epandrium lateral view: a) asiatica; b) cyanescens; c) lycii; d) flavoscutellata (after Merz &amp; Dawah 2005); e) efflatouni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209668/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
c) with surstyli short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF92E50C76BAFF199F7066BB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[199,1100,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C76BAFF199A1966A4" bold="true" box="[199,293,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Female.</emphasis>
Body length: 2.94 (2.25−3.70) mm; wing length: 2.82 (2.20−3.20) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453E3698FF92E50C76BAFF3D9FA867B8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF92E50C76BAFF3D9BDA66C0" box="[199,230,188,212]" name="American Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">As</collectingCountry>
male except for the following characters: frons in the middle sometimes with darker yellow-brown markings along lateral margin. Face below and laterally of antennal implant darker yellow to brownish; gena ventral to eye sometimes with brownish spot. Scutellum with subbasal white band sometimes divided into four spots, as in
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C73FFFE849A3E6754" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Neoceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efflatouni">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C73FFFE849A3E6754" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">N. efflatouni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Femora sometimes darker yellow-brown, at least in dorsal half, except apically yellow. Anterior margin of tergite 4 broader, silver microtrichia extending to anterior margin only medially. Oviscape slightly shorter than or equal to half the length of abdominal tergites 1–5 jointly, shining black-brown. Aculeus (
<figureCitation id="DDBA2A1DFF92E50C72CCFEEE9FC96793" box="[1201,1269,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,590,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,575,1810]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neoceratitis aculeus: a) albiseta; b) asiatica; c) cyanescens; d) efflatouni; e) lycii; f) flavoscutellata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209669/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
e) yellow, flattened; at most four times as long as wide; apically (
<figureCitation id="DDBA2A1DFF92E50C74AAFE15982467B8" box="[727,792,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoceratitis aculeus tip: a) albiseta; b) asiatica; c) cyanescens; d) efflatouni; e) flavoscutellata; f) lycii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209670/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
f) evenly tapered, simply pointed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9B6513FF92E50C76BAFE36983367DB" box="[199,783,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="453E3698FF92E50C76BAFE36983367DB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[199,783,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C76BAFE369A5C67C4" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF92E50C771AFE369AF667DB" box="[359,458,439,463]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF92E50C77ABFE36995567DB" box="[470,617,439,463]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF92E50C74DEFE36983067DB" box="[675,780,439,463]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9B6513FF92E50C76BAFE5D98986428" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="453E3698FF92E50C76BAFE5D98986428" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C76BAFE5D9A2D67E0" bold="true" box="[199,273,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Hosts.</emphasis>
Reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C7475FE5C989767E0" authority="E. Mey. ex Dunal" authorityName="E. Mey. ex Dunal" box="[520,939,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolium">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C7475FE5C99E367E0" box="[520,735,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Lycium acutifolium</emphasis>
E. Mey. ex Dunal
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C75CBFE5C9F2A67E0" box="[950,1046,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afrum">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C75CBFE5C9F2A67E0" box="[950,1046,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">L. afrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (but see
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF92E50C72E5FE5C9E1E67E0" author="Munro" box="[1176,1314,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" refString="Munro, H. K. (1929) Biological notes on South African Trypetidae (Fruit-flies. Diptera) - III. Union of South Africa Department of Agriculture, Entomology Memoirs, 6, 9 - 17." type="journal article" year="1929">Munro 1929</bibRefCitation>
on the status of this host),
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C772DFD8099C36403" authority="E. Mey. ex C.H. Wr." authorityName="E. Mey. ex C.H. Wr." box="[336,767,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campanulatum">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C772DFD809928640C" box="[336,532,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">L. campanulatum</emphasis>
E. Mey. ex C.H. Wr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C7574FD8098DB6403" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[777,999,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereum">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C7574FD8098B1640C" box="[777,909,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">L. cinereum</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C758CFD809FB7640C" box="[1009,1163,513,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeum">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C758CFD809FB7640C" box="[1009,1163,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">L. europaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C72CAFD809EA46403" authority="Miers" authorityName="Miers" box="[1207,1432,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxycladum">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C72CAFD809E71640C" box="[1207,1357,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">L. oxycladum</emphasis>
Miers
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C76EAFDA49AF86428" authority="Roem. &amp; Schult." authorityName="Roem. &amp; Schult." box="[151,452,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shawii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C76EAFDA49BC26428" box="[151,254,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">L. shawii</emphasis>
Roem. &amp; Schult.
</taxonomicName>
, and unidentified
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C74F1FDA499E26428" box="[652,734,549,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C74F1FDA499E26428" box="[652,734,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Lycium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C7569FDA598A56428" box="[788,921,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9B6513FF92E50C76BAFDC69AE165B0" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="453E3698FF92E50C76BAFDC69AE165B0" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C76BAFDC69A736474" bold="true" box="[199,335,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C772AFDC899006474" box="[343,572,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Neoceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C772AFDC899006474" box="[343,572,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Neoceratitis minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C7275FDC89F666474" box="[1032,1114,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trirhithrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C7275FDC89F666474" box="[1032,1114,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">N. lycii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but later elevated to species status (
<bibRefCitation id="21104B69FF92E50C7698FDED9A4A6490" author="Munro" box="[229,374,620,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" refString="Munro, H. K. (1935) Biological and systematic notes and records of South African Trypetidae (Fruit-flies, Diptera) with descriptions of new species. Union of South Africa Department of Agriculture, Entomology Memoirs, 9, 18 - 59." type="journal article" year="1935">Munro 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Characters to differentiate both taxa were based mainly on the presence or absence of a black spot ventral to the antennal bases and the coloration of the postpronotal lobe. However, study of long series shows that these characters are variable. The black spot ventral to the antennal bases is a character present mainly in female specimens but missing in most (but not all) males. The coloration of the postpronotal lobe varies widely, even among specimens collected at the same collecting effort (cf. material collected at Fort Beaufort or reared from
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C76EAFCA09A6A652C" box="[151,342,801,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereum">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C76EAFCA09A6A652C" box="[151,342,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Lycium cinereum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see material examined). Such variation was also observed in material of
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C72F5FCA09E28652C" box="[1160,1300,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Neoceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efflatouni">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C72F5FCA09E28652C" box="[1160,1300,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">N. efflatouni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No distinct differences between
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C77FDFCC49AE86548" box="[384,468,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Neoceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C77FDFCC49AE86548" box="[384,468,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82814D1BFF92E50C7471FCC599016548" box="[524,573,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trirhithrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycii">
<emphasis id="77F5EA8AFF92E50C7471FCC599016548" box="[524,573,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">lycii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be found and it is, therefore, decided to synonymize them. The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="3D967608FF92E50C7767FCE69A43656B" box="[282,383,871,895]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
fall within the morphological variation observed in the southern African specimens and are considered to be conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink