treatments-xml/data/B3/9D/53/B39D5302B4A307ED412FF30774855929.xml
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297072" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bcc9fd9-e8b1-4de1-a686-6f2cc1ece9be" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905120458" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="B39D5302B4A307ED412FF30774855929" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cetacea.723-743.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Platanistidae Gray 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="347D58E1F49DD54E115EEC1EB4531449" lastPageNumber="738" masterDocId="347D58E1F49DD54E115EEC1EB4531449" masterDocTitle="Order Cetacea" masterLastPageNumber="743" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="738" updateTime="1716776157104" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B8B4BA90C07398EFAC1F1FAB72271181">Order Cetacea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E45803AB1CB3A1BEDD8E4452194036F2">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B91AD83F348B58C2223962FA1F5AA9B">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CFAB0B51CF4FF206EE25F14DB60988EF">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1F3A89DC851E175BB6353119373017C3" pageNumber="738">
<taxonomicName id="6CB72CEDFE9C23E35E132EF95E7DC188" ID-CoL="625QQ" authority="Gray 1846" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Platanistidae Gray 1846</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2748F754F43109DFE47FAC6D6B9E23C" pageNumber="738" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6722ACB36275021474DDD30E90AB6150" pageNumber="738">
<treatmentCitation id="51581FB3856A7C609E89D00309A10C24" Erebus=" and " Terror=", Vol. 1" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1846" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" page="25" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="family" title="Platanistidae" volumeTitle="Zool. Voy. H. M. S. " year="1846">
<taxonomicName id="6CB804DC32DD603381DC20E78FE7E1DE" ID-CoL="625QQ" authority="Gray 1846" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Platanistidae
<bibRefCitation id="5FF8B3BF9E39B5F16EE79756B265F557" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128411" refString="Gray, J. E. 1846. On the cetaceous animals. Pp. 13 - 53, in The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus and Terror, under the command of Capt. Sir J. C. Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 to 1843 (Sir J. Richardson and J. E. Gray, eds.) [1844 - 1875]. E. W. Janson, London, 2 vols." year="1846">Gray 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="05E3E01234AEB8F2084B371DAA89935C" Erebus=" and " Terror=", Vol. 1" author="Gray" pageNumber="738" pagination="25" title="Platanistidae" volumeTitle="Zool. Voy. H. M. S. " year="1846">Zool. Voy. H. M. S. &quot;Erebus&quot; and &quot;Terror&quot;, Vol. 1: 25</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D4E8254FE4072B51A4BEF66F486D41D" pageNumber="738" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="76406758BFDC4D9986E30692DAE20693" pageNumber="738">
<emphasis id="2373730AA511E56A966757C0C988BB77" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="738">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B89D9C4A8E3BD7E7F1429BA1BED6F79" authority="Gray 1868" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" class="Mammalia" family="Susuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Susuidae Gray 1868</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6345815238FF4DB5529C80E2315928F3" pageNumber="738" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="870B56A9F9D952EA5053E794C859F171" pageNumber="738">
<emphasis id="3E2C20BB903056F350D3B9E618A8C932" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="738">Genera:</emphasis>
1 genus with 2 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FD9D4895E7BECC84AE829AFB385BE75" pageNumber="738">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="5B879BF1D1AC32B0BDD8846AB9F3EC83" authority="Wagler 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2B1D0893BF4275D3A8A213E4BE18E1F3" italics="true" pageNumber="738">Platanista</emphasis>
Wagler 1830
</taxonomicName>
(2 species)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C14533B27438713C5E01204DC891EF44" pageNumber="738" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0EAB06A40EF8B7FCEC63862F32365BEB" pageNumber="738">
<emphasis id="C03795444BAFB7ECE9D3501B7791A03B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="738">Discussion:</emphasis>
The family grouping of the river dolphins has always been a problem. Using molecular data, both Árnason and Gullberg (1996) and
<bibRefCitation id="DBE52950F63183A9DF50FCEC5894FC26" author="Yang &amp; Guang, K. &amp; Zhou, R. &amp; Wenhua, G. Ji &amp; S. Liu &amp; R. Bastida &amp; L. Rivero" refId="ref398219" refString="Yang, Guang, K. Zhou, R. Wenhua, G. Ji, S. Liu, R. Bastida, and L. Rivero. 2002. Molecular systematics of river dolphins inferred from complete mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences. Marine Mammal Science, 18 (1): 20 - 29." year="2002">
Yang
<emphasis id="A63146B5BBD8DC30878AF4AEC45CE478" italics="true" pageNumber="738">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
found no direct relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4A1C956083B0E29BC736EBBFFF7B5ECD" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5B230186876F5ABB5820009AE28FE69" italics="true" pageNumber="738">Platanista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other river dolphins.
<bibRefCitation id="43EA70A427F6DEA414A11CC8A47B33FB" author="Messenger, S. L. &amp; J. A. McGuire" refId="ref238632" refString="Messenger, S. L., and J. A. McGuire. 1998. Morphology, molecules, and the phylogenetics of cetaceans. Systematic Biology, 47 (1): 90 - 124." year="1998">Messenger and McGuire (1998)</bibRefCitation>
generated a phylogenetic tree supporting the idea that river dolphins are not monophyletic. In a recent retroposon analysis of the major cetacean lineages the authors found that platanistid dolphins, beaked whales and ocean dolphins diverged (in this order) after sperm whales (Nikaido et al. 2001). Within the other river dolphins the other three genera were found to form a monophyletic group. Hamilton (
<emphasis id="4ECB1CBEB53A77ADC6F17866708CA11E" italics="true" pageNumber="738">et al</emphasis>
. 2001), based on cytochrome
<emphasis id="22ED6CFEC7650F2EDA774FA3F9EF2ED0" italics="true" pageNumber="738">b</emphasis>
, also supports
<taxonomicName id="D8385D04467DDD71524D15AF1C9B3F6B" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="376F300F6D9CE7F42CE2E2C03615FDE5" italics="true" pageNumber="738">Platanista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a separate family. The only remaining disagreement is the placement of the other three genera.
<bibRefCitation id="790EA8A7A28EBF3726F563BD3F49DD85" author="Yang &amp; Guang, K. &amp; Zhou, R. &amp; Wenhua, G. Ji &amp; S. Liu &amp; R. Bastida &amp; L. Rivero" refId="ref398219" refString="Yang, Guang, K. Zhou, R. Wenhua, G. Ji, S. Liu, R. Bastida, and L. Rivero. 2002. Molecular systematics of river dolphins inferred from complete mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences. Marine Mammal Science, 18 (1): 20 - 29." year="2002">
Yang
<emphasis id="683F40A347F92870A9BDDFA8AA082B85" italics="true" pageNumber="738">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6407DD7B7AE6AA3AADD59F8CE54D1385" author="Rice, D. W." refId="ref303390" refString="Rice, D. W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world: Systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy, Special Publication, 4: 1 - 230." year="1998">Rice (1998)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="D9FBAEA16B8D3843B9249C5CBECB99FC" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Lipotidae" genus="Lipotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F0DB718BA17CA4C811DE8BBA30E4748" italics="true" pageNumber="738">Lipotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a separate family and
<bibRefCitation id="D655F7ABD82E6C5D169C2E4957B0EA37" author="Rice, D. W." refId="ref303390" refString="Rice, D. W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world: Systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy, Special Publication, 4: 1 - 230." year="1998">Rice (1998:92-95)</bibRefCitation>
placed all three of the other genera in separate families as well. At the present time we favor a two family arrangement, with
<taxonomicName id="E5ED086A228C85895D3F33767B75A550" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" genus="Platanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6B88B77802D8FAD84661F4FAF0BC3CE8" italics="true" pageNumber="738">Platanista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the family
<taxonomicName id="5E43763F24AE1B06911F91FF146BF2CA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Platanistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Platanistidae</taxonomicName>
and the other three genera in the family
<taxonomicName id="04ADD85504D6AD38EE0D9E1AED7E9E00" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Iniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iniidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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