405 lines
47 KiB
XML
405 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="6526A3F5E42E3748E339DC9CAD970867" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0317" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914871" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683584687490" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2015" docId="4B782711FF96B5108FA7FC15FCFE9E32" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.747-768.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0317" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Philodicus swynnertoni Hobby 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="761" masterDocId="B7415F69FF98B51F8E07FFA5FFCE9839" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Philodicus Loew, 1848 in southern Africa (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="747" masterPageNumber="747" pageNumber="761" updateTime="1695132672091" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="193C668D3F595164C46A06B89ABE560C">A review of the genus Philodicus Loew, 1848 in southern Africa (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="062029E94CD8C87BEABCB4250E77DDB2">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A51F94D12E652D57B957C9F70AF2EACD">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F8F5E6BB86B976AA54C553E7775E25D1">
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<mods:date id="CB594C413E3E1B517F09CC06C9957A0A">2015</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="C36E9607FF96B5118FA7FC15FCF19BF3" blockId="14.[144,1105,944,1658]" box="[416,831,944,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
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<heading id="9826216BFF96B5118FA7FC15FCF19BF3" box="[416,831,944,970]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF96B5118FA7FC15FCF19BF3" ID-CoL="4G8L8" authority="Hobby, 1933" authorityName="Hobby" authorityYear="1933" box="[416,831,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swynnertoni">
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<emphasis id="F1A54A15FF96B5118FA7FC15FD669BF3" box="[416,680,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Philodicus swynnertoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF96B5118CA8FC15FCF19BF3" author="HOBBY, B. M." box="[687,831,944,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref19526" refString="HOBBY, B. M. 1933. Descriptions of new Rhodesian Asilidae (Dipt.). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 69: 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1933">Hobby, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BCBC58CFF96B5118C26FC7DFD709BCB" box="[545,702,984,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C36E9607FF96B5118C26FC7DFD709BCB" blockId="14.[144,1105,944,1658]" box="[545,702,984,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
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<figureCitation id="5BEA8A82FF96B5118C26FC7DFDA79BCB" box="[545,617,984,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[166,1081,205,1097]" captionTargetId="graphics-255@6.[166,1082,205,1097]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Southern African distribution of Philodicus cinerascens (Ricardo, 1900) (●) and P. swynnertoni Hobby 1933 (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914881/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5BEA8A82FF96B5118C72FC7DFD709BCB" box="[629,702,984,1010]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="15.[181,220,838,860]" captionTargetBox="[300,1018,210,830]" captionTargetId="figure-270@15.[279,1044,202,866]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 17–20. Philodicus swynnertoni Hobby 1933. (17–19. male terminalia: (17) lateral, (18) dorsal and (19) ventral views. (20) female distal end of S8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914897/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">17–20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BCBC58CFF96B5118E97FC5EFD1D9C78" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C36E9607FF96B5118E97FC5EFD1D9C78" blockId="14.[144,1105,944,1658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3C1B129FF96B5118E97FC5EFD1D9C78" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
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<treatmentCitation id="4270B016FF96B5118E97FC5EFDDD9C28" author="HOBBY, B. M." box="[144,531,1019,1041]" page="109" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF96B5118E97FC5EFDDD9C28" ID-CoL="4G8L8" authority="Hobby, 1933: 109" authorityName="Hobby" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1933" box="[144,531,1019,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swynnertoni">
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<emphasis id="F1A54A15FF96B5118E97FC5EFEA99C28" box="[144,359,1019,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Philodicus swynnertoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF96B5118F6AFC5EFDDD9C28" author="HOBBY, B. M." box="[365,531,1019,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref19526" refString="HOBBY, B. M. 1933. Descriptions of new Rhodesian Asilidae (Dipt.). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 69: 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1933">Hobby, 1933: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(pl. II, fig.
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<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118C87FC59FD6D9C28" box="[640,675,1020,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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gen.,
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<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118CDAFC59FCCE9C28" box="[733,768,1020,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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ovipositor);
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<treatmentCitation id="4270B016FF96B5118D7FFC5EFBE49C28" author="BLASDALE, P." box="[888,1066,1019,1041]" page="144" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF96B5118D7FFC5EFBE49C28" author="BLASDALE, P." box="[888,1066,1019,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref19416" refString="BLASDALE, P. 1957. The Asilidae (Diptera) of the genus Philodicus Loew in the Ethiopian Region. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 109 (4): 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="1957">Blasdale 1957: 144</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(pl. I. fig.
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<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118F20FBB1FE9B9C10" box="[295,341,1044,1065]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="male">13 ♂</specimenCount>
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gen., pl. II. fig.
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<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118FEDFBB6FDC39C10" box="[490,525,1043,1065]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
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S8);
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<treatmentCitation id="4270B016FF96B5118C47FBB1FD039C10" author="HULL, F. M." box="[576,717,1043,1066]" page="456" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF96B5118C47FBB1FD039C10" author="HULL, F. M." box="[576,717,1043,1066]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref19585" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 456</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="4270B016FF96B5118CD0FBB1FCA19C10" author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[727,879,1044,1066]" page="423" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF96B5118CD0FBB1FCA19C10" author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[727,879,1044,1066]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="419 - 428" refId="ref19801" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1978. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 2. The genus Philodicus Loew, 1848, in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 23 (2): 419 - 428." type="journal article" year="1978">Londt 1978: 423</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(figs
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||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118DA3FBB6FC099C10" box="[932,967,1043,1065]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
gen., 12 aed.); Oldroyd 1980: 343 (catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4270B016FF96B5118C14FB89FD009C78" author="TOMASOVIC, G." box="[531,718,1067,1090]" page="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF96B5118C14FB89FD009C78" author="TOMASOVIC, G." box="[531,718,1067,1090]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="23 - 27" refId="ref20189" refString="TOMASOVIC, G. 2012. Etude sur l'edeage d'especes du genre Philodicus Loew 1848 (Diptera: Asilidae), conservees dans des institutions de Belgique. Entomologie faunistique 2012 (2011) 64 (1): 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Tomasovic 2012: 26</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8BCBC58CFF96B5118EADFBF5FD419D33" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C36E9607FF96B5118EADFBF5FD419D33" blockId="14.[144,1105,944,1658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
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A fairly large and distinctive species described by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF96B5118CFAFBF5FC519C53" author="HOBBY, B. M." box="[765,927,1104,1130]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref19526" refString="HOBBY, B. M. 1933. Descriptions of new Rhodesian Asilidae (Dipt.). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 69: 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1933">Hobby (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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||
‘from material preserved in the
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<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118F55FBD5FDEE9CB3" box="[338,544,1136,1162]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Hope Department</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118C29FBD5FCDD9CB3" box="[558,787,1136,1162]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">University Museum</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118D26FBD5FC6B9CB3" box="[801,933,1136,1162]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Oxford. All</collectorName>
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were obtained during 1911 and 1912 by
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<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118FA8FB35FD059C93" box="[431,715,1168,1194]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Mr. C. F. M. Swynnerton</collectorName>
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, at about 3
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</quantity>
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, on
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[
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<emphasis id="F1A54A15FF96B5118E9EFB14FF629CF3" box="[153,172,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">c.</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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], S.E. Rhodesia [
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<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118C8CFB15FCDE9CF3" box="[651,784,1200,1226]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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]’.
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<collectingMunicipality id="230A0C7DFF96B5118D2FFB15FCA79CF3" box="[808,873,1200,1226]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">There</collectingMunicipality>
|
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were no fewer than
|
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<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118E97FB75FEFC9CD3" box="[144,306,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="generic">117 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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in the type series (
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118FFAFB75FDDC9CD3" box="[509,530,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="1C6A28A5FF96B5118C10FB75FDB29CD3" box="[535,636,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118C82FB75FD549CD3" box="[645,666,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C6A28A5FF96B5118C98FB75FD329CD3" box="[671,764,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118D01FB75FCF89CD3" box="[774,822,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="male">60♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118D3BFB75FCA39CD2" box="[828,877,1232,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="female">55♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C6A28A5FF96B5118D75FB75FC119CD3" box="[882,991,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) collected from
|
||
<date id="B76FB0C7FF96B5118ECAFB55FEB09D33" box="[205,382,1264,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1911-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A72B492FFF96B5118ECAFB55FEB09D33" box="[205,382,1264,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1911-12">December 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
through to
|
||
<date id="B76FB0C7FF96B5118C07FB55FD459D33" box="[512,651,1264,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1912-03">March 1912</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BCBC58CFF96B5108E97FAB6FCFE9E32" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="762" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C36E9607FF96B5118E97FAB6FE889D80" blockId="14.[144,1105,944,1658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118F4EFAB1FE3F9D10" box="[329,497,1300,1321]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118FFCFAB1FDD99D10" box="[507,535,1300,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
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||
[
|
||
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|
||
.
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||
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||
</quantity>
|
||
] / 2.1915 /
|
||
<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118DE1FAB1FB819D10" box="[998,1103,1299,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">A. Roberts’</collectorName>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5C00EC2FF96B5118E91FA89FF109D78" box="[150,222,1324,1345]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
)*;
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||
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||
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||
‘
|
||
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|
||
/
|
||
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||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2A0FEE8BFF96B5118C8EFA89FCD19D7B" box="[649,799,1324,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Dist Middelburg</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A54A15FF96B5118D2BFA89FCF89D78" box="[812,822,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
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<quantity id="04293BE2FF96B5118DDBFA8EFBEA9D78" box="[988,1060,1323,1345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="m" value="1525.0">
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|
||
</quantity>
|
||
] /
|
||
<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118A3CFA89FF149D63" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">R. Elferink</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="B76FB0C7FF96B5118EE7FAE6FEE39D60" box="[224,301,1347,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1983-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A72B492FFF96B5118EE7FAE6FEE39D60" box="[224,301,1347,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1983-01-05">5.i.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5C00EC2FF96B5118F3AFAE1FE4A9D60" box="[317,388,1348,1369]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118F93FAE1FE7E9D60" box="[404,432,1348,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data but
|
||
<date id="B76FB0C7FF96B5118C3CFAE1FD489D63" box="[571,646,1348,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1983-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A72B492FFF96B5118C3CFAE1FD489D63" box="[571,646,1348,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1983-01-03">3.i.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="A5C00EC2FF96B5118C95FAE1FD179D60" box="[658,729,1348,1369]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118CEEFAE1FCCB9D60" box="[745,773,1348,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location id="C60EC0DCFF96B5118D08FAE1FC8C9D60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B782711FF96B5108FA7FC15FCFE9E32:C60EC0DCFF96B5118D08FAE1FC8C9D60" box="[783,834,1348,1369]" latitude="-25.883333" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="28.233334" name="Irene" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Irene</location>
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||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A54A15FF96B5118D48FAE1FC979D60" box="[847,857,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">c</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6E5F0C0FF96B5118D62FAE6FC629D60" box="[869,940,1347,1369]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="925" value="-25.883333">25°53'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A6E5F0C0FF96B5118DB4FAE1FC359D60" box="[947,1019,1348,1369]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="925" value="28.233334">28°14'E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="04293BE2FF96B5118A05FAE6FB849D60" box="[1026,1098,1347,1369]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="m" value="1450.0">
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<elevation id="48FC7134FF96B5118A05FAE6FB849D60" box="[1026,1098,1347,1369]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
] /
|
||
<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118E9BFAF9FEED9D4B" box="[156,291,1372,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">M.G.A. Fourie</collectorName>
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||
/
|
||
<date id="B76FB0C7FF96B5118F32FAF9FE559D48" box="[309,411,1371,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1969-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A72B492FFF96B5118F32FAF9FE559D48" box="[309,411,1371,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1969-04">April 1969</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5C00EC2FF96B5118FADFAF9FE3F9D48" box="[426,497,1372,1393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118C06FAF9FDD09D48" box="[513,542,1372,1393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘JJO / JHB [=
|
||
<location id="C60EC0DCFF96B5118CAFFAF9FCEA9D4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B782711FF96B5108FA7FC15FCFE9E32:C60EC0DCFF96B5118CAFFAF9FCEA9D4B" box="[680,804,1372,1394]" latitude="-26.166666" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="27.966667" name="Johannesburg" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Johannesburg</location>
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||
<emphasis id="F1A54A15FF96B5118D2CFAF9FCFB9D48" box="[811,821,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">c</emphasis>
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.
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<geoCoordinate id="A6E5F0C0FF96B5118D46FAFEFC469D48" box="[833,904,1371,1393]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="925" value="-26.166666">26°10'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A6E5F0C0FF96B5118D89FAFEFC189D48" box="[910,982,1371,1393]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="925" value="27.966667">27°58'E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="04293BE2FF96B5118DDBFAFEFBEB9D48" box="[988,1061,1371,1393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="m" value="1760.0">
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<elevation id="48FC7134FF96B5118DDBFAFEFBEB9D48" box="[988,1061,1371,1393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118A37FAF9FB819D4B" box="[1072,1103,1372,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Tvl</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="B76FB0C7FF96B5118E99FAD6FF329DB0" box="[158,252,1395,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1953-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A72B492FFF96B5118E99FAD6FF329DB0" box="[158,252,1395,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1953-02-16">16.ii.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5C00EC2FF96B5118F09FAD1FE9B9DB0" box="[270,341,1396,1417]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118F60FAD1FE4D9DB0" box="[359,387,1396,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘JHB [=
|
||
<location id="C60EC0DCFF96B5118FD8FAD1FD959DB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B782711FF96B5108FA7FC15FCFE9E32:C60EC0DCFF96B5118FD8FAD1FD959DB3" box="[479,603,1396,1418]" latitude="-26.166666" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="27.966667" name="Johannesburg" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Johannesburg</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A54A15FF96B5118C63FAD1FDA09DB0" box="[612,622,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">c</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6E5F0C0FF96B5118C7BFAD6FD0C9DB0" box="[636,706,1395,1417]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="925" value="-26.166666">26°10'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="A6E5F0C0FF96B5118CCCFAD6FCDD9DB0" box="[715,787,1395,1417]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="925" value="27.966667">27°58'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
<quantity id="04293BE2FF96B5118D1CFAD6FCAA9DB0" box="[795,868,1395,1417]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="m" value="1760.0">
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<elevation id="48FC7134FF96B5118D1CFAD6FCAA9DB0" box="[795,868,1395,1417]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118D76FAD1FC439DB0" box="[881,909,1396,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">No</collectorName>
|
||
2 /
|
||
<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118DA8FAD1FBEE9DB3" box="[943,1056,1396,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Glenwilliam</collectorName>
|
||
[?] / 13/i/62
|
||
<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118ED0FA29FEC79D9B" box="[215,265,1420,1442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Muti’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5C00EC2FF96B5118F11FA29FE939D98" box="[278,349,1420,1441]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118F6AFA29FE479D98" box="[365,393,1420,1441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
‘
|
||
<location id="C60EC0DCFF96B5118F93FA29FE3F9D9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B782711FF96B5108FA7FC15FCFE9E32:C60EC0DCFF96B5118F93FA29FE3F9D9B" box="[404,497,1420,1442]" latitude="-26.166666" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="27.966667" municipality="Johannesburg" name="Transvaal" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Transvaal</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="230A0C7DFF96B5118C02FA29FD4F9D9B" box="[517,641,1420,1442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Johannesburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A54A15FF96B5118C97FA29FD549D98" box="[656,666,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">c</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6E5F0C0FF96B5118CA1FA2EFD239D98" box="[678,749,1419,1441]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="925" value="-26.166666">26°10'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<quantity id="04293BE2FF96B5118D44FA2EFC429D98" box="[835,908,1419,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="m" value="1760.0">
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<elevation id="48FC7134FF96B5118D44FA2EFC429D98" box="[835,908,1419,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
] /
|
||
<collectorName id="6E24F3D1FF96B5118DA1FA29FC169D98" box="[934,984,1420,1441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Ross’</collectorName>
|
||
‘SAM-DIP / A007826’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5C00EC2FF96B5118EF1FA01FEF59D80" box="[246,315,1444,1465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C36E9607FF96B5108E97FA61FCFE9E32" blockId="14.[144,1105,944,1658]" lastBlockId="15.[181,1142,913,1547]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="762" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
|
||
Material not studied:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF96B5118F56FA61FE079DE0" author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[337,457,1476,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="419 - 428" refId="ref19801" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1978. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 2. The genus Philodicus Loew, 1848, in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 23 (2): 419 - 428." type="journal article" year="1978">Londt (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists unstudied type material ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118CD3FA61FCFE9DE3" box="[724,816,1476,1498]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118D3FFA61FC9D9DE0" box="[824,851,1476,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C6A28A5FF96B5118D5EFA61FC659DE3" box="[857,939,1476,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D75D8EFF96B5118DB4FA61FC019DE0" box="[947,975,1476,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C6A28A5FF96B5118DD2FA61FBEE9DE3" box="[981,1056,1476,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, near Mt. Chirinda [
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A54A15FF96B5118F15FA79FED29DC8" box="[274,284,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
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|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6E5F0C0FF96B5118F73FA79FE739DC8" box="[372,445,1500,1521]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="925" value="32.666668">32°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="04293BE2FF96B5118FC5FA79FDC29DC8" box="[450,524,1500,1521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="B76FB0C7FF96B5118C1CFA79FDBD9DCB" box="[539,627,1500,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" value="1912-01-31">31.i.1912</date>
|
||
, C.F.M. Swynnerton (Oxford University Museum)’. Distribution, phenology and biology: While the type series was from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118D76F9A5FC279E23" box="[881,1001,1536,1562]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF96B5118DF5F9A5FF149E02" author="BLASDALE, P." pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref19416" refString="BLASDALE, P. 1957. The Asilidae (Diptera) of the genus Philodicus Loew in the Ethiopian Region. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 109 (4): 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="1957">Blasdale (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records the species from ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118C07F985FD579E03" box="[512,665,1568,1594]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118CC0F985FC899E03" box="[711,839,1568,1594]" name="Ghana" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118D52F985FC689E03" box="[853,934,1568,1594]" name="Ghana" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
], S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118DD0F985FBE09E03" box="[983,1070,1568,1594]" name="Nigeria" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118E97F9E5FF169E63" box="[144,216,1600,1626]" name="Sudan" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118EE6F9E5FEF49E63" box="[225,314,1600,1626]" name="Uganda" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118F44F9E5FE409E63" box="[323,398,1600,1626]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SE.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118FC4F9E5FDE49E63" box="[451,554,1600,1626]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118C32F9E5FD7F9E63" box="[565,689,1600,1626]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (type locality), and Pretoria [in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118A08F9E5FF2F9E43" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
].’
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF96B5118EF0F9C5FE0A9E43" author="TOMASOVIC, G." box="[247,452,1632,1658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="23 - 27" refId="ref20189" refString="TOMASOVIC, G. 2012. Etude sur l'edeage d'especes du genre Philodicus Loew 1848 (Diptera: Asilidae), conservees dans des institutions de Belgique. Entomologie faunistique 2012 (2011) 64 (1): 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Tomasovic (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF96B5118C1FF9C5FD5C9E43" box="[536,658,1632,1658]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
to this list. The species therefore has a wide distribution which penetrates the north-eastern parts of southern Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BEA8A82FF97B5108A25FC34FBA99B92" box="[1058,1127,913,939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[166,1081,205,1097]" captionTargetId="graphics-255@6.[166,1082,205,1097]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Southern African distribution of Philodicus cinerascens (Ricardo, 1900) (●) and P. swynnertoni Hobby 1933 (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="762">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although habitat information is lacking the type series was almost certainly collected in montane grassland. Swynnerton collected the type specimens from December through to March. There is also a southern African record of the species collected in April (
|
||
<tableCitation id="8E53A3BCFF97B5108EBAFBB4FEDC9C12" box="[189,274,1041,1067]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="19.[616,687,204,225]" captionTargetBox="[195,1119,267,496]" captionTargetId="graphics-395@19.[183,1144,260,502]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 1 The phenology of southern African Philodicus species. Months of the year abbreviated." pageId="15" pageNumber="762">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A740EBF6FF97B5108F2BFBB4FDC39C12" author="TOMASOVIC, G." box="[300,525,1041,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" pagination="23 - 27" refId="ref20189" refString="TOMASOVIC, G. 2012. Etude sur l'edeage d'especes du genre Philodicus Loew 1848 (Diptera: Asilidae), conservees dans des institutions de Belgique. Entomologie faunistique 2012 (2011) 64 (1): 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Tomasovic’s (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF97B5108C11FBB4FD5F9C12" box="[534,657,1041,1067]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="762">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
records are for October and November so the species may have slightly different flight periods north of the sub-region covered by this study. While there are no prey records available for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF97B5108D38FBF4FC019C52" box="[831,975,1105,1131]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="762">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hobby (1935) analysed no fewer than 117 records for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC6D697FF97B5108C71FBD4FD3F9CB2" box="[630,753,1137,1163]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="762">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the species was apparently common. Hobby’s published data can be summarised as follows (orders and families in alphabetical order) –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108F9BFB14FDD89CF2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[412,534,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108C40FB14FD299CF2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[583,743,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108D1EFB14FC789CF2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[793,950,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108DE0FB14FBF49CF2" box="[999,1082,1201,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(20):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108EB2FB74FEDF9CD2" box="[181,273,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108F57FB74FE119CD2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[336,479,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108C17FB74FD4E9CD2" box="[528,640,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108CB6FB74FCEC9CD2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[689,802,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108D54FB74FC069CD2" box="[851,968,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108A00FB74FBB89CD2" box="[1031,1142,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108EE2FB54FE969D32" authorityName="Schilling" authorityYear="1829" box="[229,344,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lygaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108F88FB54FDE99D32" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[399,551,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108C58FB54FD119D32" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[607,735,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108D11FB54FC609D32" box="[790,942,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(32):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108DF4FB54FBB89D32" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1011,1142,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Andrenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108EE1FAB4FE409D12" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[230,398,1297,1323]" family="Anthophoridae" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" rank="family">Anthophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108FC0FAB4FDD69D12" box="[455,536,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108C44FAB4FD2A9D12" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[579,740,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A54A15FF97B5108C44FAB4FD2A9D12" box="[579,740,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="762">Apis mellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Bembecidae (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108DC3FAB4FB8A9D12" box="[964,1092,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108EB2FA94FEAA9D72" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[181,356,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108FA5FA94FDF29D72" box="[418,572,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108C7DFA94FD269D72" box="[634,744,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Mutilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108D21FA94FC5E9D72" box="[806,912,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scoliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108DCAFA94FB8F9D72" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[973,1089,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108EB2FAF4FEF29D52" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[181,316,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108F77FAF4FE039D52" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[368,461,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108C07FAF4FDB69D52" box="[512,632,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108CADFAF4FCD29D52" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" box="[682,796,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bittacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108D49FAF4FC099D52" box="[846,967,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(45):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108A00FAF4FBBB9D52" box="[1031,1141,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(45). Although the species appears to feed on a wide range of prey some 38 % were grasshoppers (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D1ED84FF97B5108F54FA34FE069D92" box="[339,456,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="762" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The male versus female ratio is of interest as only 21 (26.5 %) of the asilid predators were male while 86 (73.5%) were female – a clear indication that far more females were found feeding. The female ovipositor is distally narrow and spike-like so may be adapted for thrusting eggs into soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |