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<document id="767677778DFECFB3E461A655E73F8A95" ID-CLB-Dataset="160066" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91adf05e-8d6c-45a3-af7c-ec2740fd4875" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154424" ID-ZooBank="0060E81D-39DF-4B95-BA5A-8315B80A33CF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665090656613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xie, Yanlan, Li, Yajin &amp; Zhang, Hongrui" docDate="2022" docId="F40287F86241FFA563EFDE8F28A579FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helionothrips phragmitesi Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang 2022, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="083BFF806246FFAD6378DB452B407D3B" masterDocTitle="The genus Helionothrips (Thysanoptera, Panchaetothripinae) in China, with two new species and an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="392" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1699388078383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FF187B1BF2B6B559C09D5F49DD8E6314">The genus Helionothrips (Thysanoptera, Panchaetothripinae) in China, with two new species and an identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A21810CC91A68F222021B65D454657D">Xie, Yanlan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B87C4E10AA3C616D272CDB681B9BA82">Li, Yajin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="410350DD2AF84A76334B1069340E0442">Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, P. R. China. &amp; yjli 2016 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3815 - 3021</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63EFDE8F295878DE" blockId="7.[151,536,1482,1545]" box="[151,536,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<heading id="275C81826241FFAA63EFDE8F295878DE" bold="true" box="[151,536,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA63EFDE8F295878DE" bold="true" box="[151,536,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA63EFDE8F2A9578DE" authority="Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,469,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmitesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA63EFDE8F2A9578DE" bold="true" box="[151,469,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Helionothrips phragmitesi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63EFDEAA2AD77B32" blockId="7.[151,536,1482,1545]" box="[151,407,1518,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
(
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA63E7DEAA2BA87B32" box="[159,232,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Fore wing of Helionothrips species, female. (1) H. shennongjiaensis; (2) H. brunneipennis; (3) H. annosus; (4) H. aino; (5) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (6) H. cephalicus; (7) H. rugatus; (8) H. pallidus sp. n.; (9) H. parvus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154426/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA638CDEAA2A527B32" box="[244,274,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[164,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1019.Antennae of Helionothrips species, female. (10) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (11) H. annosus; (12) H. rugatus; (13) H. pallidus sp. n.; (14) H. parvus; (15) H. cephalicus; (16) H. aino (segment IV sense cone extends only to the middle of VI); (17) H. aino (segment IV sense cone surpasses the apex of VII); (18) H. shennongjiaensis; (19) H. brunneipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA6266DEAA2A7D7B32" box="[286,317,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,179,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Pronotum of Helionothrips species, female. (20) H. pallidus sp. n.; (21) H. cephalicus; (22) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (23) H. shennongjiaensis; (24) H. parvus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154432/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA6230DEAA2ACF7B32" box="[328,399,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">3842</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63EFDD72291D7BDA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA63EFDD722A3D7B6B" box="[151,381,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Female macroptera.</emphasis>
Body color dark brown, head entirely dark; fore femora brown, tibiae yellowish brown; mid and hind legs dark brown, with small extreme apex of tibiae yellow (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA60D1DD1E28BE7B4E" box="[937,1022,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); all tarsi yellow; antennal segments III dark brown, IIIV and basal half of VI yellow, apical half of VI and VIIVIII light brown (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA67BFDD3A2E5B7BA2" box="[1223,1307,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[164,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1019.Antennae of Helionothrips species, female. (10) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (11) H. annosus; (12) H. rugatus; (13) H. pallidus sp. n.; (14) H. parvus; (15) H. cephalicus; (16) H. aino (segment IV sense cone extends only to the middle of VI); (17) H. aino (segment IV sense cone surpasses the apex of VII); (18) H. shennongjiaensis; (19) H. brunneipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); fore wing (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA63E7DDE62BA27B86" box="[159,226,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Fore wing of Helionothrips species, female. (1) H. shennongjiaensis; (2) H. brunneipennis; (3) H. annosus; (4) H. aino; (5) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (6) H. cephalicus; (7) H. rugatus; (8) H. pallidus sp. n.; (9) H. parvus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154426/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) brown, base and apex darkest, with a sub-basal white band, weakly shaded between anterior and posterior margin at distal half; clavus dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63BFDDAE2AA77A82" blockId="7.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
Head about 1.41.5 times as wide as long, completely sculptured; ocellar hump reticulate obvious with internal wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA6270DC4A2A1D7A12" box="[264,349,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); ocelli large; anterior and posterior carina of occipital collar almost parallel, the posteromedian reticles of collar with many thicken dots inside. Antennae 8-segmented, general stout; forked sense cones on III extending to basal third of IV, on IV not surpassing midline of V (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA600EDC1228897A4A" box="[886,969,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[164,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1019.Antennae of Helionothrips species, female. (10) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (11) H. annosus; (12) H. rugatus; (13) H. pallidus sp. n.; (14) H. parvus; (15) H. cephalicus; (16) H. aino (segment IV sense cone extends only to the middle of VI); (17) H. aino (segment IV sense cone surpasses the apex of VII); (18) H. shennongjiaensis; (19) H. brunneipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); simple dorsal sense cone on VI scarcely beyond apex of VIII, microtrichia present on ventral surface of segments IVVI. Mouth cone rounded apically; maxillary palps 2segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFA563BFDC8628397C26" blockId="7.[151,1437,1591,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
Pronotum entirely covered by polygonal reticles of a rather uniform size, discal setae moderately long; most median and posterior reticles with wrinkles inside (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B624EFFA56199DBD228787D8A" box="[737,824,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,179,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Pronotum of Helionothrips species, female. (20) H. pallidus sp. n.; (21) H. cephalicus; (22) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (23) H. shennongjiaensis; (24) H. parvus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154432/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum with weak wrinkles in median reticles; metascutal triangle lacking wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B624EFFA56142DBFE29CD7DEE" box="[570,653,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), median setae outer and anterior to the CPS; metascutellum about 2.5 times as wide as long. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B624EFFA5616ADB9A29147DC2" box="[530,596,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Fore wing of Helionothrips species, female. (1) H. shennongjiaensis; (2) H. brunneipennis; (3) H. annosus; (4) H. aino; (5) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (6) H. cephalicus; (7) H. rugatus; (8) H. pallidus sp. n.; (9) H. parvus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154426/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) first vein with 67 basal and 2 distal setae, second vein with about 7 setae, posteromarginal cilia distinctive wavy; clavus with 4 veinal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE624EFFA563B5DA622AD77F22" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
Abdominal tergites I and II completely reticulate (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B624EFFA56185DA6228107C7A" box="[765,848,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); tergites IIIVIII with heavy antecostal line divided into arches connected by a fine line, entirely covered with polygonal reticles except for posterior median unsculptured areas; IIVII lateral fourth with wrinkles in reticles (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B624EFFA5619FDA2A287A7CB2" box="[743,826,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); VIII with comb of microtrichia narrowly interrupted medially by lacking about 45 teeth (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B624EFFA56141DAD629CD7C96" box="[569,653,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); three pairs of needle-like setae on apex of tergite IX, S2 the longest, S1 and S3 almost subequal in length; Abdominal segment X short and small, less than half the length of IX; X with median split complete. Sternites entirely polygonally reticulate posterior of antecostal line, with three pairs of long posterior margin setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE624EFFA563BFD9662B9B7F92" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA563BFD9662A297F07" box="[199,361,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A310884C624EFFA5620FD9662A9B7F06" box="[375,475,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns): Body length 1562. Head, length 129; width across genae 183. Eye, length 73; width 48. Pronotum, length 154; width 223. Fore wing length 900. Abdominal segments VIIIX median length 101, 118, 55. Antennal segments IVIII length (width): 23(21), 38(30), 53(22), 44(22), 40(20), 29(17), 9(8), 27(4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE624EFFA563BFD9F62A387FF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,376,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA563BFD9F62A417FF6" box="[199,257,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Male</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE624EFFA563BFD9932E517E2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA563BFD9932AEA7FCB" bold="true" box="[199,426,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCC33CB3624EFFA562C9D9922E517E2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921377302" collectingDate="2017-05-22" collectorName="Li Yajin &amp; Liu Hui" country="China" county="Xiushan County" location="City" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A310884C624EFFA562C9D99229597FCA" box="[433,537,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA56102D99329977FCB" bold="true" box="[634,727,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<collectingCountry id="04BC767E624EFFA56102D99329977FCB" box="[634,727,726,752]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA5619DD99328E37FCB" bold="true" box="[741,931,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<collectingRegion id="BE6FF80C624EFFA5619DD99328297FCB" box="[741,873,726,752]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<location id="79746035624EFFA56008D99328E37FCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F40287F86241FFA563EFDE8F28A579FE:79746035624EFFA56008D99328E37FCB" box="[880,931,726,752]" country="China" county="Xiushan County" name="City" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Chongqing">City</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="95754E62624EFFA560C9D9922F297FCA" box="[945,1129,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Xiushan County</collectingCounty>
, from leaves of
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA56663D9922A497E2F" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1993" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA56663D9922A497E2F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Phragmites communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0815102E624EFFA5626FD9BE2AC57E2E" box="[279,389,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" value="2017-05-22">
<collectingDate id="1851E9C6624EFFA5626FD9BE2AC57E2E" box="[279,389,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" value="2017-05-22">22.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="D15E5338624EFFA562ECD9BE2AAF7E2E" box="[404,495,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Li Yajin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D15E5338624EFFA5616BD9BE292F7E2E" box="[531,623,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Liu Hui</collectorName>
), in collection of
<collectingRegion id="BE6FF80C624EFFA5604AD9BE28C87E2E" box="[818,904,763,789]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="D15E5338624EFFA560F5D9BE2FD47E2E" box="[909,1172,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Agricultural University</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D15E5338624EFFA567E7D9BE2E517E2E" box="[1183,1297,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Kunming.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE624EFFA563BFD85A297A7E66" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<materialsCitation id="CCC33CB3624EFFA563BFD85A2F687E02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921377305" box="[199,1064,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A310884C624EFFA563BFD85A2A787E02" box="[199,312,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="6AADFD67624EFFA56239D85A2AFA7E02" box="[321,442,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
collected from same locality and plant as
<typeStatus id="A310884C624EFFA560FFD85A28AC7E02" box="[903,1004,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="6AADFD67624EFFA56755D85A2FD77E02" box="[1069,1175,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
deposited in Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34B16565624EFFA563BFD82228037EBA" box="[199,835,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7C1436EE624EFFA563BFD82228037EBA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,835,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA563BFD8222A0E7EBA" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Etymology.</emphasis>
In reference to the host plant of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34B16565624EFFA563BFD8CF28A579FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C1436EE624EFFA563BFD8CF28A579FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA563BFD8CF2A087E9F" bold="true" box="[199,328,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Comments</emphasis>
. This new species is distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA56037D8CE2F027E9E" box="[847,1090,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA56037D8CE28AB7E9E" box="[847,1003,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">Helionothrips</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the reticles on the posterior half of the pronotum having internal wrinkles, the forked antennal sense cone on IV not surpassing mid-point of V, antennal segments I &amp; II dark brown while VI light brown with basal half yellow, also mid and hind tibiae with a small yellow area at apex. This new species is most similar to
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA560FDD8B22F2C792A" box="[901,1132,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA560FDD8B228B9792B" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[901,1017,1015,1040]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">communis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA5677FD8B22F2C792A" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1992" box="[1031,1132,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponkikiri">ponkikiri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA567DFD8B22FBB792B" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1981" box="[1191,1275,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unitatis">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA567DFD8B22FBB792B" box="[1191,1275,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">unitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the posterior half of the pronotum with reticles bearing internal wrinkles. However, in
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA56751DF5E2E4D790E" box="[1065,1293,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA56751DF5E2FDD790F" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[1065,1181,1051,1076]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">communis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA567D0DF5E2E4D790E" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1992" box="[1192,1293,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponkikiri">ponkikiri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA56639DF5E2ED5790F" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1981" box="[1345,1429,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unitatis">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA56639DF5E2ED5790F" box="[1345,1429,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">unitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the forked sense cone on antennal segment IV at least extends to the apex of V, and segment VI as brown as I &amp; II (
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA563C3DF262A607946" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1992" box="[187,288,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponkikiri">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA563C3DF262A607946" box="[187,288,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">ponkikiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA5622FDF262AEB7947" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1981" box="[343,427,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unitatis">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA5622FDF262AEB7947" box="[343,427,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">unitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or darker than I &amp; II (
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA561CCDF2628667947" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[692,806,1123,1148]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA561CCDF2628667947" box="[692,806,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover, in this new species, wrinkles are present in the mesoscutum reticles but not in the metascutum reticles. In contrast, both the meso- and metascutal reticles have internal wrinkles in
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA56200DFEE2AAA79FF" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[376,490,1195,1220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA56200DFEE2AAA79FF" box="[376,490,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA56158DFEE293479FF" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1981" box="[544,628,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unitatis">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA56158DFEE293479FF" box="[544,628,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">unitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus both lacking in
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC624EFFA56000DFEE28A579FE" box="[888,997,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="400">
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D624EFFA56000DFEE28A179FE" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1992" box="[888,993,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponkikiri">ponkikiri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>