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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4167b888-dd1a-4d45-923f-df9d1398382c" ID-PMC="PMC8654812" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1074-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4" ID-PubMed="34963753" ID-ZooBank="A921393D58B048E18F101A9A163D8B91" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1074-61" checkinTime="1638418480941" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Lin-Lin &amp; Li, Hou-Hun" docDate="2021" docId="CC46BA4CD85A50E9A9BF07C1FA1A5205" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1074: 61-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1074" docPubDate="2021-12-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067" docTitle="Dryadaula auriformis Yang &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="816AD20C-6E06-4A79-885F-9B8A00F93290" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4" masterDocTitle="The genus Dryadaula Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea, Dryadaulidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species and a world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668151189006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Dryadaula Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea, Dryadaulidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species and a world checklist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Lin-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-5522</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Hou-Hun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-3422</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1074</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1074-61</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A921393D58B048E18F101A9A163D8B91</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875703" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:816AD20C-6E06-4A79-885F-9B8A00F93290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC46BA4CD85A50E9A9BF07C1FA1A5205" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/816AD20C-6E06-4A79-885F-9B8A00F93290" authority="Yang &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula auriformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriformis" status="sp. nov.">Dryadaula auriformis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Adults of Dryadaula species 1 Dryadaula auriformis sp. nov., male holotype 1 a lateral view of head 2 D. flavostriata sp. nov., male holotype 2 a lateral view of head 3 D. hirtiglobosa sp. nov., male holotype 3 a lateral view of head 4 D. securiformis sp. nov., male holotype 4 a lateral view of head. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617459" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Male genitalia of Dryadaula species 7 D. auriformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DNAYLL 18124 8 D. flavostriata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YLL 11112. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. (U = uncus lobes; T = tegumen; V = vinculum; S = saccus; S VIII = sternum VIII; Vr = right valva; Vl = left valva; J = juxta; A = aedeagus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617461" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype</emphasis>
: China: • ♂; Hainan Province, Mt. Jianfeng (
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.733334">18°44'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.86667">108°52'E</geoCoordinate>
); alt. 787 m; 1.vi.2015; leg. Peixin Cong; genitalia slide No. DNAYLL18124.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Paratype</emphasis>
: China: • 1 ♂; Hainan Province, Mt. Jianfeng; alt. 745 m; leg. Xia Bai; genitalia slide No. XMR18217.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
The new species is externally similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. zinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. zinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Zagulajev, 1970), but can be separated from it by the male genitalia structures. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. auriformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. auriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., the left valva is narrowed and clavate, the right valva is bilobate, the bullet-like sternum VIII is smooth in the male genitalia, whereas in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. zinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. zinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the left valva is broad, the right valva is not divided and the sternum VIII bears long and thin bristles on outer margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Adult</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Adults of Dryadaula species 1 Dryadaula auriformis sp. nov., male holotype 1 a lateral view of head 2 D. flavostriata sp. nov., male holotype 2 a lateral view of head 3 D. hirtiglobosa sp. nov., male holotype 3 a lateral view of head 4 D. securiformis sp. nov., male holotype 4 a lateral view of head. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617459" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1</figureCitation>
): Wingspan 8.5 mm in holotype, 9.0 mm in paratype. Vertex and frons smoky grey, tinged with black scales anterior of antenna. Antenna with scape white, except for a black spot at dorsal base; flagellum with alternate yellowish-white and cinereous annulations, cinereous on dorsal surface of basal 2-4 flagellomeres, with three narrow cinereous bands towards apex. Labial palpus spatulate; yellowish-white, first palpomere and basal 3/4 of second palpomere black on outer surface, third palpomere black at base on inner surface, with three black dots on outer surface. Thorax and tegula blackish-brown in anterior 1/2, white in posterior 1/2. Forewing ground colour white, irrorate with blackish-brown scales, edged with bright ochreous yellow scales along of termen and markings; patterned with black markings: costa with a wedge-shaped spot at base, a rectangular spot at 2/5, an obscure dot at middle, an oval patch from 3/5 to 4/5; cell with an obscure irregular spot at distal 1/4, tending to coalesce with oval costal patch; fold with irregular stripes at base, basal 1/3 and 2/3, obliquely inward towards dorsum; an interrupted terminal line around apex then along termen to tornus; cilia white in basal 1/2, grey in distal 1/2, with individual scales dark-tipped. Hind-wing and cilia grey. Legs greyish-white, tibia black on outer surface, tarsus black on dorsal surface, except for end of each tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Male genitalia of Dryadaula species 7 D. auriformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DNAYLL 18124 8 D. flavostriata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YLL 11112. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. (U = uncus lobes; T = tegumen; V = vinculum; S = saccus; S VIII = sternum VIII; Vr = right valva; Vl = left valva; J = juxta; A = aedeagus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617461" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">7</figureCitation>
). Uncus lobes small, ear-shaped, bearing dense setae dorso-apically. Subscaphium not developed. Tegumen somewhat broad. Vinculum narrowed, deeply arched at middle, without additional lobe. Saccus not developed. A complicated, irregular, sclerotised modification attached to vinculum anteriorly, possibly part of segments VII and VIII; its left part rectangular, with a stout digitation, its right part stem-like. Sternum VIII articulated with vinculum at left, articulated with left valva dorso-basally; somewhat bullet-like, narrowly rounded and folded apically, triangularly folded at 1/3 on ventral margin. Valvae strongly asymmetrical. Left valva clavate, bent outwards; its basal part skirt-like, arched anteriorly, distal part a globular, setose lobe, a small, digital, setose lobe at distal 1/3. Right valva bilobate: dorsal lobe with a thumb-like process articulated with juxta at base, middle part curved like a gooseneck, distal part globular, setose; ventral lobe with three prominences, one stout, finger-like, one slightly twisted, horn-shaped and one hammer-shaped. Juxta irregular in shape. Aedeagus a curved horn with a stout base; cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617459" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 14" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Dryadaula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula auriformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Dryadaula auriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1a</emphasis>
lateral view of head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. flavostriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostriata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. flavostriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2a</emphasis>
lateral view of head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. hirtiglobosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiglobosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. hirtiglobosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">3a</emphasis>
lateral view of head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. securiformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. securiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4a</emphasis>
lateral view of head. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula auriformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Dryadaula auriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning ear-shaped, referring to the ear-shaped uncus lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="dna barcode">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
One DNA barcode from the holotype was generated and deposited in GenBank and BOLD systems: MZ711361/ DRYAD001-21.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula auriformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Dryadaula auriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is clearly distinguishable by its DNA barcode from its congeners, the minimum divergence (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Percentage of divergence in the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences of the Dryadaula species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DF09DA9BBF5A061FC19D81472144DCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="9DF09DA9BBF5A061FC19D81472144DCD">1</tableCitation>
) to the nearest species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. heindeli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heindeli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. heindeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gaedike &amp; Scholz, is 17.74-17.95%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>