215 lines
14 KiB
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215 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324" ID-GBIF-Dataset="680c35b0-2fd6-41e5-ac5f-9f42c378205d" ID-PMC="PMC6785576" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-58-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5" ID-PubMed="31616207" ModsDocID="1314-4049-58-103" checkinTime="1570026193859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cabral, Tiara S., Silva, Bianca DB., Martin, Maria P., Clement, Charles R., Hosaka, Kentaro & Baseia, Iuri G." docDate="2019" docId="C3FE284EF729501D91B1343FD3C2EF2F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 58: 103-127" docOrigin="MycoKeys 58" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324" docTitle="Phallus squamulosus T. S. Cabral, B. D. B. Silva & Baseia, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5" masterDocTitle="Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s. l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668136304771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s. l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cabral, Tiara S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Silva, Bianca DB.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martin, Maria P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clement, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hosaka, Kentaro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baseia, Iuri G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>58</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-58-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159619295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3FE284EF729501D91B1343FD3C2EF2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3FE284EF729501D91B1343FD3C2EF2F" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C3FE284E-F729-501D-91B1-343FD3C2EF2F" authority="T. S. Cabral, B. D. B. Silva & Baseia" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus squamulosus" order="Phallales" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosus">Phallus squamulosus T.S.Cabral, B.D.B.Silva & Baseia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="114">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phallus squamulosus UFRN-Fungos 2806, holotype. A Fresh basidiome B immature basidiome with squamous surface C spores D pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe E hyphae from volva F hyphae from rhizomorphs and crystals deposits on globose cells. Scale bars: 20 mm (A, B), 20 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344013" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure6">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">This species is characterised by its immature basidiome and volva with a squamous surface, white receptacle with shallow reticulations and a wide pore.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Norte:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Baía">Baia</normalizedToken>
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Formosa, Reserva Particular do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Patrimônio">Patrimonio</normalizedToken>
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Natural Mata Estrela (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.383307" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.383307">6.383307S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.000365" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-35.000366">35.000365W</geoCoordinate>
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), 27 February 2014, Silva BDB (UFRN-Fungos 2806). GenBank accessions: MG678497 (ITS), MG678547 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">atp</emphasis>
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6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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Immature basidiomes whitish (N60A60M50), up to 39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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34 mm, ovoid, with squamous surface. Fresh expanded basidiome up to 95 mm high. Receptacle 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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28 mm, campanulate to thimble-like, with a wide apical pore; and a strongly but shallow reticulated surface, reticulations 1.6-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1.2 mm. Pseudostipe 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12 mm, cylindrical, spongy, white (N00A00M00); pseudoparenchymatous, composed of globose to elongate-ovoid cells, 18-71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10.5-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline. Indusium well-developed, extending to 2/3 of pseudostipe, white (N00A00M00), 44 mm in length, attached to the apex of the pseudostipe; polygonal to rounded meshes up to 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3 mm. Volva epigeous, whitish (N00A00M00) to pale yellow (N00C00A30), with squamous surface; formed by filamentous hyphae, septate, branched, hyaline, clamp connections present, 2.5-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diameter. Rhizomorphs whitish (N00A00M00), composed of filamentous thin-walled hyphae, with clamp connections; with crystal deposits in globose cells distributed amongst the hyphae, 15-17.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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14-17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Gleba olive-brown (N99A50M10), mucilaginous. Basidiospores elongated, smooth, 3.5-4.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.8-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline in 5% KOH.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344013" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus squamulosus" order="Phallales" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Phallus squamulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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UFRN-Fungos 2806, holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">A</emphasis>
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Fresh basidiome
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
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immature basidiome with squamous surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
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spores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">D</emphasis>
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pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">E</emphasis>
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hyphae from volva
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">F</emphasis>
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hyphae from rhizomorphs and crystals deposits on globose cells. Scale bars: 20 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">A, B</emphasis>
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), 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Habitat and Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">found growing on sandy soil, in a fragment of ombrophilous forest in the Atlantic Rainforest domain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">with reference to the volva covered with small scales.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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Only one specimen of this species has been found to date in the northern Atlantic Rainforest domain, but it is quite distinct from other species found in this study. We could not find white-indusiate species records with squamous exoperidium in the available literature. However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. duplicatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">P. duplicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="114" refId="B44">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tabarés">Tabares</normalizedToken>
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(1994)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, presents an immature basidiome with fine scales on the exoperidium, but this character is not found in other described
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. duplicatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">P. duplicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lloyd, CG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Lloyd Library" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B41" refString="Lloyd, CG, 1909. Synopsis of the known phalloids. Bulletin of the Lloyd Library 13: 1 - 96" title="Synopsis of the known phalloids." volume="13" year="1909">Lloyd 1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="114" refId="B40">Liu 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr Z Pilzk" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" pagination="149 - 159" refId="B34" refString="Kreisel, H, Hausknecht, A, 2009. The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records. Oesterr Z Pilzk 18: 149 - 159" title="The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records." volume="18" year="2009">Kreisel and Hausknecht 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kibby, G" journalOrPublisher="Field Mycology" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" pagination="86 - 89" refId="B31" refString="Kibby, G, McNeil, D, 2012. Phallus duplicatus new to Britain. Field Mycology 13: 86 - 89" title="Phallus duplicatus new to Britain." volume="13" year="2012">Kibby and McNeil 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). Nevertheless, the material described by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="114" refId="B44">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tabarés">Tabares</normalizedToken>
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(1994)
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</bibRefCitation>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squamulosus" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="squamulosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">P. squamulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mainly by having a conic-campanulate receptacle with crenulate disc on the apex.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus denigricans" order="Phallales" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="denigricans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Phallus denigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presents small hyphae projections on immature exoperidium surfaces of some specimens, but these projections are arranged differently in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squamulosus" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="squamulosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">P. squamulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where they appear as scales.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Phallus indusiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is different from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squamulosus" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="squamulosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">P. squamulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the campanulate receptacle with a smaller pore and deeper reticulations, the indusium extending to the ground and the immature basidiome that is hypogeous with a smooth surface and pinkish pigments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |