518 lines
87 KiB
XML
518 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="1B2C0A1718FCDDD0367D86779F7C13C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="57875" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2022-0093" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f287001a-c96c-4a35-89f5-b4593ff72044" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8111457" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688416150127" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Becker, Vitor Osmar" docDate="2023" docId="BC1DC803FFFCFFF0FFF1F917C9A6FF12" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.67.1.e20220093.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20220093) 67 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2022-0093" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.1:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Syllepte Hubner 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="4024B07BFFFDFFF7FFA2FFE9C856FFD9" masterDocTitle="The identity of Syllepte incomptalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) with synonymies, new combinations and new species" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699533568842" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0C84336A452D814B6052D0161E1163C5">The identity of Syllepte incomptalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) with synonymies, new combinations and new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD751F16ECFC97FBCF8CE6B2583B424C">Becker, Vitor Osmar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="804A7E445A783966249CB241698BC226">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23621C84C4CF8DC820E8C0FC6B0E96F1">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BC1DC803FFFCFFF0FFF1F917C9A6FF12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8124010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210885593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8124010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1DC803FFFCFFF0FFF1F917C9A6FF12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC1DC803FFFCFFF0FFF1F917C9A6FF12" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF6FFF1F917C967F8C8" box="[83,305,1790,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FFF1F917C967F8C8" blockId="1.[83,305,1790,1810]" box="[83,305,1790,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="6F43CE79FFFCFFF6FFF1F917C967F8C8" bold="true" box="[83,305,1790,1810]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FFF1F917C967F8C8" ID-CoL="92NJG" ID-ENA="582022" authority="Hubner, 1823" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[83,305,1790,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FFF1F917C967F8C8" bold="true" box="[83,305,1790,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Syllepte
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<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FF0BF916C967F8C8" author="Hubner, J." box="[169,305,1790,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8937" refString="Hubner, J., 1823. Zutrage zur Sammlung Exostischer Schmettlinge [sic], 2. Augsburg, 49 pp." type="book" year="1823">Hübner, 1823</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF6FFDBF8F5CA93F8F6" box="[121,709,1820,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FFDBF8F5CA93F8F6" blockId="1.[82,757,1820,1985]" box="[121,709,1820,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FFDBF8F5C902F8F6" ID-CoL="92NJG" authority="Hubner, 1823" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[121,340,1820,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Syllepte
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<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FF6EF8F5C902F8F6" author="Hubner, J." box="[204,340,1820,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8937" refString="Hubner, J., 1823. Zutrage zur Sammlung Exostischer Schmettlinge [sic], 2. Augsburg, 49 pp." type="book" year="1823">Hübner, 1823</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett.,
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FD2DF8F5CACDF8F6" bold="true" box="[655,667,1820,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</emphasis>
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: 18.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF6FFDBF8D0C9BDF8B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FFDBF8D0C9BDF8B3" blockId="1.[82,757,1820,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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TS:
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<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FF38F8D0C985F895" ID-CoL="7B6YN" authority="Hubner, 1823" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[154,467,1849,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">
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Syllepte incomptalis
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<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FEF5F8D0C985F895" author="Hubner, J." box="[343,467,1849,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8937" refString="Hubner, J., 1823. Zutrage zur Sammlung Exostischer Schmettlinge [sic], 2. Augsburg, 49 pp." type="book" year="1823">Hübner, 1823</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,Zuträge Samml. exot.Schmett.,
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FFF1F8BFC809F8B0" bold="true" box="[83,95,1878,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</emphasis>
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: 18, pl. [50], figs 285, 286, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF6FFDBF89ACD94FF74" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FFDBF89AC8FEF87D" blockId="1.[82,757,1820,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">=Sylepta Hübner, [1825]: Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 336, misspelling (misspl).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FFDBF847CAA3F818" blockId="1.[82,757,1820,1985]" box="[121,757,1966,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">=Syllepta Hübner,[1826]: Verz.bekannter Schmett.(Anz.):58, misspl.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FF73CD94FF74" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" box="[839,1474,154,173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FCF1FF73CC0EFF74" ID-CoL="92HT9" authority="Lederer, 1863" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[851,1112,154,173]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Pantographa
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<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FC71FF73CC0EFF74" author="Lederer, J." box="[979,1112,154,173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="331 - 502" refId="ref9198" refString="Lederer, J., 1863. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Pyralidinen. Wien. Entomol. Monats. 7, 243 - 280, 331 - 502." type="journal article" year="1863">Lederer, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F670B7F7FFFCFFF6FBC3FF73CCC0FF74" box="[1121,1174,154,173]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Wien</collectingRegion>
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ent. Monatschr.
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FA9AFF73CD12FF74" bold="true" box="[1336,1348,154,173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">7</emphasis>
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: 270.
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FADDFF73CD94FF74" bold="true" box="[1407,1474,154,173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF6FCE5FF5ECC1EFF31" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FF5ECC1EFF31" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Type-species (TS): Pionea scripturalis
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<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FB6CFF5ECD0CFF13" author="Guenee, A." box="[1230,1370,183,202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8728" refString="Guenee, A., 1854. Species general des lepidopteres, 8. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. D., Guenee, A. (Eds.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Roret, Paris, 464 pp." type="book" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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, Hist. nat. Insectes,
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FCD9FF3DCBD1FF3E" bold="true" box="[891,903,212,231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">8</emphasis>
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: 373, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF6FCE5FF18CCD2FE4E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FF18CB92FEFB" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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=Pantographis
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<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FC71FF18CC02FEDD" author="Lederer, J." box="[979,1108,241,260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="331 - 502" refId="ref9198" refString="Lederer, J., 1863. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Pyralidinen. Wien. Entomol. Monats. 7, 243 - 280, 331 - 502." type="journal article" year="1863">Lederer, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F670B7F7FFFCFFF6FBF8FF18CCD8FEDD" box="[1114,1166,241,260]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Wien</collectingRegion>
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ent. Monatschr.
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FA8BFF1BCD63FEDC" bold="true" box="[1321,1333,242,261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">7</emphasis>
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: 270, incorrect original spelling.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FEC5CBF0FE85" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FCF1FEC5CC0FFEE6" ID-CoL="92FPL" authority="Amsel, 1957" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1957" box="[851,1113,300,319]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Micromartinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Micromartinia Amsel, 1957</taxonomicName>
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,Ent. Venez.
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FB68FEC5CCB7FEE6" bold="true" box="[1226,1249,300,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</emphasis>
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(3-4): [2], replacement name.
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FCC1FEA0CBF0FE85" bold="true" box="[867,934,329,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FE8FCCD2FE4E" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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=Martinia
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<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FC0DFE8FCC7CFEA0" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[943,1066,358,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref8560" refString="Amsel, H. G., 1956 - 1957. Microlepidoptera Venezolana. Bol. Entomol. Venez. 10, 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="1956">Amsel, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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, Bol. Ent. Venez.
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FB73FE8FCCBEFEA0" bold="true" box="[1233,1256,358,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</emphasis>
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(3): 198. Preoccupied. (M’Coy, 1844 [Brachiopoda]).
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FBE3FE6ACCD2FE4E" bold="true" box="[1089,1156,387,407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF6FCE5FE48CD73FE08" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FE48CD73FE08" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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TS: Botys mnemusalis
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<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FBB8FE48CCC1FE6D" author="Walker, F." box="[1050,1175,417,436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="509 - 798" refId="ref9809" refString="Walker, F., 1859. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 18. E. Newman, London, pp. 509 - 798." type="book chapter" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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,List Specimens of lepid.insects in the Colln Br. Mus.
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FC49FE57CC54FE08" bold="true" box="[1003,1026,446,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">18</emphasis>
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: 593, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF6FCE5FE32CC41FBC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FE32CCC0FD2F" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FCE5FE32CBE7FE37" bold="true" box="[839,945,475,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Medium to large (
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<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFCFFF6FBC7FE32CCE4FE37" box="[1125,1202,475,494]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="2.[113,166,1905,1922]" captionStartId-1="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" captionTargetBox-0="[119,1502,151,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[122,1434,151,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@2.[113,1504,151,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@3.[122,1434,151,1742]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 1 Syllepte adults, dorsal view.a-d.S.incomptalis: a-b.Hübner Figs 285,286; c.[=Pantographa idmonalis Druce, holotype female, Mexico]; d. Male,Mexico.e.S.fraternalis, holotype male, Mexico.f.S.acoetesalis, male, Costa Rica.g.S. expansalis, male, Guatemala. h-i.S. limata: h.Male, Costa Rica. i. Female, USA.j. S. confusalis, male holotype, Brazil. k-l.S.scripturalis,female holotype;k.female, Brazil.m.S.suffusalis, female,Mexico.n.S. gorgonalis, male, Mexico.o-p.S. mnemusalis, males, Brazil.q-r.philetalis: q. Male, Costa Rica; r. Female, Ecuador." captionText-1="Figure 2 Syllepte, Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra, Coremata adults, dorsal view. a. S. belialis, male, Mexico.b. S. sororalis, holotype, Brazil. c-f. S. dialis: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.S. laticalis, female,Brazil.h.P.striginervalis, female, Brazil.i.S.angulifera, male, Guatemala.j.P.imbroglialis, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l. S. amando, male, Brazil. m. S. pactolalis, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p. C. stigmatalis, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=S. leucinalis]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111459" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8111459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||
a-m): FW length
|
||
<quantity id="F34CD4F0FFFCFFF6FAFFFE32CD94FE36" box="[1373,1474,475,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="F34CD4F0FFFCFFF6FC8AFE11CBC2FDD5" box="[808,916,504,524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="32.0">32-45 mm</quantity>
|
||
wingspan). Labial palpi short, curved up to mid frons. Antenna short ciliated in males, filiform in females.Forewing (FW) apex angled or falcate, pale yellow, area distad of median line to termen, from dorsum to M 1, often fuscous; orbicular and reniform spots well marked; a dotted line distad of the postmedial band, half the way between this and termen. Hind wing (HW) often dusted with fuscous scales; orbicular spot present, often followed distad by a conspicuous whitish reniform dot; four dotted, partially interrupted, nearly parallel lines from near base to before termen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FD16CD95FC7D" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFCFFF6FC7AFD16CC71FCCB" box="[984,1063,767,786]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="4.[113,166,1808,1825]" captionStartId-1="5.[83,136,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@4.[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure-87@5.[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figure 3 Syllepte male genitalia,ventral view:left, genitalia;right,phallus.a-b.S.incomptalis, Mexico.c-d.S.fraternalis, paratype, Mexico.e-f.S. acoetesalis, Costa Rica.g-h.S.expansalis,Costa Rica.i-j.S.limata, Mexico.k-l.S.confusalis, paratype,Brazil.m-n.S.suffusalis, Costa Rica.o-p.S.gorgonalis, Mexico.q-r.S.mnemusalis, Brazil.s-t.S.philetalis, Mexico." captionText-1="Figure 4 Syllepte, male genitalia, ventral view: left, genitalia; right, phallus. a-b. S. belialis, Mexico. c-d. S. sororalis, paratype, Brazil. e-f. S. dialis, g-h. S. amando, Brazil. i-j. S. laticalis, Brazil.k-l. S. striginervalis, Brazil.m-n.S. angulifera, Mexico. o-p. S. coelivitta, Brazil. q-r. S. pactolalis, Brazil.s-t. S. aechmisalis, Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111465" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111467" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8111465/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8111467/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 3-4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus short, wide, apex round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFCFFF6FAC3FD16CDCFFCCB" box="[1377,1433,767,786]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1808,1825]" captionTargetBox="[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Syllepte male genitalia,ventral view:left, genitalia;right,phallus.a-b.S.incomptalis, Mexico.c-d.S.fraternalis, paratype, Mexico.e-f.S. acoetesalis, Costa Rica.g-h.S.expansalis,Costa Rica.i-j.S.limata, Mexico.k-l.S.confusalis, paratype,Brazil.m-n.S.suffusalis, Costa Rica.o-p.S.gorgonalis, Mexico.q-r.S.mnemusalis, Brazil.s-t.S.philetalis, Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs.3</figureCitation>
|
||
a-h) or indented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFCFFF6FC38FCF4CB87FCE9" box="[922,977,797,816]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1808,1825]" captionTargetBox="[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Syllepte male genitalia,ventral view:left, genitalia;right,phallus.a-b.S.incomptalis, Mexico.c-d.S.fraternalis, paratype, Mexico.e-f.S. acoetesalis, Costa Rica.g-h.S.expansalis,Costa Rica.i-j.S.limata, Mexico.k-l.S.confusalis, paratype,Brazil.m-n.S.suffusalis, Costa Rica.o-p.S.gorgonalis, Mexico.q-r.S.mnemusalis, Brazil.s-t.S.philetalis, Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs.3</figureCitation>
|
||
i-m). Valva broad, tapering towards round apex, costa straight, ventral margin evenly round, sacculus ill-defined, fibula small, thin, sharp pointed, or a flat, small, subrectangular plate. Vinculum round, small, expanded basad as thin or long spine at middle. Phallus long, thin, nearly straight; vesica with or without long, sclerotized plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FC46CC41FBC0" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFCFFF6FBA6FC46CC10FC1B" box="[1028,1094,943,962]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[114,167,1768,1785]" captionTargetBox="[139,1480,151,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[139,1480,151,1744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5 Psara, Haritalodes, Coremata, Neomabra: a-j. Male genitalia, ventral view; left, genitalis, right, phallus. a-b. P. imbroglialis, Mexico. c-d. H. derogata, Australia. e-f. H. pharaxalis, Brazil. g-h. C. stigmatalis, Brazil. i-j. N.serratilinealis, Brazil.k. N.serratilinealis, 8th abdominal sternite. l-q. Syllepte, female genitalia, ventral view. l. S. incomptalis, Mexico. m. S. scripturalis, Brazil.n. S. confusalis, paratype, Brazil.o. S. belialis, Brazil. p. S. limata, Costa Rica. q. S. sororalis, paratype, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
l-q): Ostium bursae long, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FC83FC25CBDBFC06" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[801,909,972,991]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororalis">S. sororalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, narrow; ductus bursae long, almost as long as abdomen, straight, broadened slightly basad; corpus bursae oblong, signum a small, round, spiny plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF6FCE5FBCDCD77FB10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FBCDCD77FB10" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FCE5FBCDCB95FBEE" bold="true" box="[839,963,1060,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Host plants:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only for two species of the genus, all plants belong in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FC05FBA8CC46FB8D" box="[935,1040,1089,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FBB4FBA8CC32FB8D" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[1046,1124,1089,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syllepte</taxonomicName>
|
||
limata, popularly known in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CA33985FFFCFFF6FA38FBA8CD94FB8D" box="[1434,1474,1089,1108]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the Basswood (Tilia americana) leafroller moth was also reared on Ochroma pyramidale in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CA33985FFFCFFF6FBE7FB95CCEBFB57" box="[1093,1213,1147,1167]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Martorell, [1976]: 182).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FC83FB71CB85FB72" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[801,979,1176,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusalis">Syllepte confusalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared by the author from leafroller caterpillars feeding on Callianthe rufinervia (A.ST.-Hil.) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CA33985FFFCFFF6FB41FB5FCD4BFB10" box="[1251,1309,1206,1225]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF6FCE5FB3ACBB3FA4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FB3ACBB3FA4C" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FCE5FB3ACB87FB3F" bold="true" box="[839,977,1235,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
New World, from Quebec, along eastern North America, to the Caribbean (S. limata), and all of them from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CA33985FFFCFFF6FAC0FB19CDFFFADA" box="[1378,1449,1264,1283]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CA33985FFFCFFF6FCDCFAE4CBE1FAF9" box="[894,951,1293,1312]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where at least some of them are present. In VOB there is a series of
|
||
<specimenCount id="22B2B29CFFFCFFF6FC3DFAC2CC73FAE7" box="[927,1061,1323,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FBE4FAC2CC99FAE7" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[1094,1231,1323,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S. incomptalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFCFFF6FB7EFAC2CD4BFAE7" box="[1244,1309,1323,1342]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[119,1502,151,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[113,1504,151,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Syllepte adults, dorsal view.a-d.S.incomptalis: a-b.Hübner Figs 285,286; c.[=Pantographa idmonalis Druce, holotype female, Mexico]; d. Male,Mexico.e.S.fraternalis, holotype male, Mexico.f.S.acoetesalis, male, Costa Rica.g.S. expansalis, male, Guatemala. h-i.S. limata: h.Male, Costa Rica. i. Female, USA.j. S. confusalis, male holotype, Brazil. k-l.S.scripturalis,female holotype;k.female, Brazil.m.S.suffusalis, female,Mexico.n.S. gorgonalis, male, Mexico.o-p.S. mnemusalis, males, Brazil.q-r.philetalis: q. Male, Costa Rica; r. Female, Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
) collected at the dry, semi-desertic areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CA33985FFFCFFF6FB88FAA1CC27FA82" box="[1066,1137,1352,1371]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F670B7F7FFFCFFF6FBDCFAA1CC93FA82" box="[1150,1221,1352,1371]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F670B7F7FFFCFFF6FB6CFAA1CD42FA82" box="[1230,1300,1352,1371]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F670B7F7FFFCFFF6FABFFAA1CD36FA82" box="[1309,1376,1352,1371]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F670B7F7FFFCFFF6FACBFAA1CDEEFA82" box="[1385,1464,1352,1371]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and in the USNM a few from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CA33985FFFCFFF6FBF3FA8CCCCCFAA1" box="[1105,1178,1381,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CA33985FFFCFFF6FA95FA8CCDC8FAA1" box="[1335,1438,1381,1400]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FC83FA6ACB8CFA4C" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1895" box="[801,986,1410,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idmonalis">P. idmonalis Druce</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CAE2A9EFFFCFFF0FCE5FA49C9A6FF12" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF6FCE5FA49CC32F8B0" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FCE5FA49CBFFFA6A" bold="true" box="[839,937,1440,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The original figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FB28FA76CD47FA6A" author="Hubner, J." box="[1162,1297,1439,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8937" refString="Hubner, J., 1823. Zutrage zur Sammlung Exostischer Schmettlinge [sic], 2. Augsburg, 49 pp." type="book" year="1823">Hübner (1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. [50], figs 285, 286), reproduced here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFCFFF6FBB2FA54CC1AFA09" box="[1040,1100,1469,1488]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[119,1502,151,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[113,1504,151,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Syllepte adults, dorsal view.a-d.S.incomptalis: a-b.Hübner Figs 285,286; c.[=Pantographa idmonalis Druce, holotype female, Mexico]; d. Male,Mexico.e.S.fraternalis, holotype male, Mexico.f.S.acoetesalis, male, Costa Rica.g.S. expansalis, male, Guatemala. h-i.S. limata: h.Male, Costa Rica. i. Female, USA.j. S. confusalis, male holotype, Brazil. k-l.S.scripturalis,female holotype;k.female, Brazil.m.S.suffusalis, female,Mexico.n.S. gorgonalis, male, Mexico.o-p.S. mnemusalis, males, Brazil.q-r.philetalis: q. Male, Costa Rica; r. Female, Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a-b), are rather crude, as expected to be found in publications from the time. However, the patterns of both the dorsal and ventral sides, are sufficient to allow recognition. There are several species in the New World tropics that resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FA13F9FDCBCDF99D" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S. incomptalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, as clearly shown in the original illustrations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FC82F9A6CB8EF9BB" authority="FW" authorityName="FW" box="[800,984,1615,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S. incomptalis FW</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dotted line distad of the postmedial band, halfway between this and termen, and the HW presents four dotted lines, a unique combination of characters only present in this species. All the other species either do not have such a line, or this line is replaced by a broad, gray band along termen, and the HW usually has two lines -three in a few cases- but never four. As old specimens of pyraloids have been found in the NHMW,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F670B7F7FFFCFFF6FB48F917CD65F8C8" box="[1258,1331,1790,1809]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||
, that possibly includes Hübner material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FB88F8F5CCB1F8F7" author="Munroe, E. G." box="[1066,1255,1819,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="293 - 301" refId="ref9367" refString="Munroe, E. G., 1958. A revision of the genusEpicorsia Hubner (Lepidoptera: pyralidae). Can. Entomol. 90, 293 - 301." type="journal article" year="1958">Munroe, 1958: 298</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it seems appropriate that a
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB0FC7B7FFFCFFF6FCC5F8D0CBECF895" box="[871,954,1849,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
should not be designated, as some relevant type specimen(s) might still turn up.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFCFFF1FCE5F89ACB58F818" blockId="1.[800,1476,154,1985]" lastBlockId="6.[113,787,1905,1985]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FCE5F89ACC54F85F" author="Munroe, E. G." box="[839,1026,1907,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="53 - 79" refId="ref9398" refString="Munroe, E. G., 1995. Pyraustinae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 53 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1995">Munroe (1995: 59)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed nine species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FB42F89ACD0BF85F" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[1248,1373,1907,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pantographa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FC81F878CB9AF87D" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1895" box="[803,972,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idmonalis">P. idmonalis Druce</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FC70F879CC59F87A" bold="true" box="[978,1039,1936,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DF3187CFFFCFFF6FC70F879CC59F87A" box="[978,1039,1936,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FB70F879CD04F87A" box="[1234,1362,1936,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S. incomptalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Sylepta [sic]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFCFFF6FCF3F847CC30F818" authority="Hampson, 1912" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1912" box="[849,1126,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorogata">
|
||
S. prorogata
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFCFFF6FC6FF847CC30F818" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[973,1126,1966,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref8850" refString="Hampson, G. F., 1912. Descriptions of the new species of Pyralidae of the subfamily Pyraustinae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8 (10), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1912">Hampson, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFCFFF6FBD3F847CCE2F818" bold="true" box="[1137,1204,1966,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DF3187CFFFCFFF6FBD3F847CCE2F818" box="[1137,1204,1966,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFCFFF6FB63F847CD57F818" box="[1217,1281,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" captionTargetBox="[122,1434,151,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[122,1434,151,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Syllepte, Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra, Coremata adults, dorsal view. a. S. belialis, male, Mexico.b. S. sororalis, holotype, Brazil. c-f. S. dialis: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.S. laticalis, female,Brazil.h.P.striginervalis, female, Brazil.i.S.angulifera, male, Guatemala.j.P.imbroglialis, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l. S. amando, male, Brazil. m. S. pactolalis, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p. C. stigmatalis, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=S. leucinalis]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2o</figureCitation>
|
||
), a junior synonym of Haritalodes pharaxalis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFEFFF4FEF7F89DC99FF85F" author="Druce, H." box="[341,457,1907,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8644" refString="Druce, H., 1895. Lepidoptera-Heterocera. 2. In: Godman, F. D., Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia centrali-americana. Insecta. Porter, London, 622 pp." type="book" year="1895">Druce, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFEFFF4FE79F89ACA65F85F" bold="true" box="[475,563,1907,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. n.</emphasis>
|
||
It is very likely that his decision was based on the characters of genitalia. To confirm this, the genitalia of all species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFEFFF4FEF6F847C9F2F818" box="[340,420,1966,1985]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="4.[113,166,1808,1825]" captionStartId-1="5.[83,136,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@4.[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure-87@5.[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figure 3 Syllepte male genitalia,ventral view:left, genitalia;right,phallus.a-b.S.incomptalis, Mexico.c-d.S.fraternalis, paratype, Mexico.e-f.S. acoetesalis, Costa Rica.g-h.S.expansalis,Costa Rica.i-j.S.limata, Mexico.k-l.S.confusalis, paratype,Brazil.m-n.S.suffusalis, Costa Rica.o-p.S.gorgonalis, Mexico.q-r.S.mnemusalis, Brazil.s-t.S.philetalis, Mexico." captionText-1="Figure 4 Syllepte, male genitalia, ventral view: left, genitalia; right, phallus. a-b. S. belialis, Mexico. c-d. S. sororalis, paratype, Brazil. e-f. S. dialis, g-h. S. amando, Brazil. i-j. S. laticalis, Brazil.k-l. S. striginervalis, Brazil.m-n.S. angulifera, Mexico. o-p. S. coelivitta, Brazil. q-r. S. pactolalis, Brazil.s-t. S. aechmisalis, Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111465" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111467" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8111465/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8111467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3-4</figureCitation>
|
||
) were examined. As S. mnemusalis (Walker) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFEFFF4FC24F89ACB92F85F" box="[902,964,1907,1926]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1808,1825]" captionTargetBox="[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Syllepte male genitalia,ventral view:left, genitalia;right,phallus.a-b.S.incomptalis, Mexico.c-d.S.fraternalis, paratype, Mexico.e-f.S. acoetesalis, Costa Rica.g-h.S.expansalis,Costa Rica.i-j.S.limata, Mexico.k-l.S.confusalis, paratype,Brazil.m-n.S.suffusalis, Costa Rica.o-p.S.gorgonalis, Mexico.q-r.S.mnemusalis, Brazil.s-t.S.philetalis, Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
q-r), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB0FC7B7FFFEFFF4FBBDF89DCC1DF85E" box="[1055,1099,1908,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FB19F89ACDD9F85F" authority="Amsel" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1957" box="[1211,1423,1907,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Micromartinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Micromartinia Amsel</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFEFFF4FA3BF89ACB63F87D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DF3187CFFFEFFF4FA3BF89ACB63F87D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FC16F878CC9AF87D" authority="(Druce, 1895)" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[948,1228,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgonalis">
|
||
S. gorgonalis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFEFFF4FBEAF878CC93F87A" author="Druce, H." box="[1096,1221,1936,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8644" refString="Druce, H., 1895. Lepidoptera-Heterocera. 2. In: Godman, F. D., Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia centrali-americana. Insecta. Porter, London, 622 pp." type="book" year="1895">Druce, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFEFFF4FB7FF878CD75F87D" box="[1245,1315,1937,1956]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[119,1502,151,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[113,1504,151,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Syllepte adults, dorsal view.a-d.S.incomptalis: a-b.Hübner Figs 285,286; c.[=Pantographa idmonalis Druce, holotype female, Mexico]; d. Male,Mexico.e.S.fraternalis, holotype male, Mexico.f.S.acoetesalis, male, Costa Rica.g.S. expansalis, male, Guatemala. h-i.S. limata: h.Male, Costa Rica. i. Female, USA.j. S. confusalis, male holotype, Brazil. k-l.S.scripturalis,female holotype;k.female, Brazil.m.S.suffusalis, female,Mexico.n.S. gorgonalis, male, Mexico.o-p.S. mnemusalis, males, Brazil.q-r.philetalis: q. Male, Costa Rica; r. Female, Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111459/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1n</figureCitation>
|
||
), specimens of these were also dissected and the genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFEFFF4FB74F847CD44F818" box="[1238,1298,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1808,1825]" captionTargetBox="[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[160,1458,151,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Syllepte male genitalia,ventral view:left, genitalia;right,phallus.a-b.S.incomptalis, Mexico.c-d.S.fraternalis, paratype, Mexico.e-f.S. acoetesalis, Costa Rica.g-h.S.expansalis,Costa Rica.i-j.S.limata, Mexico.k-l.S.confusalis, paratype,Brazil.m-n.S.suffusalis, Costa Rica.o-p.S.gorgonalis, Mexico.q-r.S.mnemusalis, Brazil.s-t.S.philetalis, Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
q-r) confirm their close relationship, making
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FE20F887CA47F858" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1957" box="[386,529,1902,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Micromartinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Micromartinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
another junior synonym. The genitalia of some of the species listed by Munroe under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FD67F867CB45F878" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[709,787,1934,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syllepte</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a pattern that resembles that of species formerly listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FC9DF887CBEAF858" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[831,956,1902,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pantographa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were also dissected, but none seems to be congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FCD2F867CBA1F878" box="[880,1015,1934,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S. incomptalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two specimens that look very similar to specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FCF8F847CBB0F818" box="[858,998,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S. incomptalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected together with specimens of this species, are also described here as a new species, to avoid future confusion. Some of the species listed by Munroe under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FDAFF878CA0DF87D" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[525,603,1937,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syllepte</taxonomicName>
|
||
as mispl.[aced] were also dissected and found not congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FDC1F847CAA6F818" box="[611,752,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S. incomptalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.: S. aechmisalis (Walker) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFF8FFF2FB98F89ACCD2F85F" box="[1082,1156,1907,1926]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" captionTargetBox="[122,1434,151,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[122,1434,151,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Syllepte, Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra, Coremata adults, dorsal view. a. S. belialis, male, Mexico.b. S. sororalis, holotype, Brazil. c-f. S. dialis: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.S. laticalis, female,Brazil.h.P.striginervalis, female, Brazil.i.S.angulifera, male, Guatemala.j.P.imbroglialis, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l. S. amando, male, Brazil. m. S. pactolalis, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p. C. stigmatalis, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=S. leucinalis]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2q</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFF8FFF2FB2CF89ACCCDF85F" box="[1166,1179,1907,1926]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-87@5.[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4 Syllepte, male genitalia, ventral view: left, genitalia; right, phallus. a-b. S. belialis, Mexico. c-d. S. sororalis, paratype, Brazil. e-f. S. dialis, g-h. S. amando, Brazil. i-j. S. laticalis, Brazil.k-l. S. striginervalis, Brazil.m-n.S. angulifera, Mexico. o-p. S. coelivitta, Brazil. q-r. S. pactolalis, Brazil.s-t. S. aechmisalis, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
|
||
s-t) [see Haritalodes remarks],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FC83F878CC49F87D" authority="(Cramer, 1779)" authorityName="Phalaena" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[801,1055,1937,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amando">S. amando (Cramer, 1779)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFF8FFF2FB8FF878CC24F87D" box="[1069,1138,1937,1956]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" captionTargetBox="[122,1434,151,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[122,1434,151,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Syllepte, Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra, Coremata adults, dorsal view. a. S. belialis, male, Mexico.b. S. sororalis, holotype, Brazil. c-f. S. dialis: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.S. laticalis, female,Brazil.h.P.striginervalis, female, Brazil.i.S.angulifera, male, Guatemala.j.P.imbroglialis, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l. S. amando, male, Brazil. m. S. pactolalis, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p. C. stigmatalis, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=S. leucinalis]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2l</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFF8FFF2FBDEF878CCDEF87D" box="[1148,1160,1937,1956]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-87@5.[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4 Syllepte, male genitalia, ventral view: left, genitalia; right, phallus. a-b. S. belialis, Mexico. c-d. S. sororalis, paratype, Brazil. e-f. S. dialis, g-h. S. amando, Brazil. i-j. S. laticalis, Brazil.k-l. S. striginervalis, Brazil.m-n.S. angulifera, Mexico. o-p. S. coelivitta, Brazil. q-r. S. pactolalis, Brazil.s-t. S. aechmisalis, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
|
||
g-h),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FB1FF878CD94F87D" authority="(Druce, 1895)" authorityName="Zunacetha" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1213,1474,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifera">
|
||
S. angulifera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFF8FFF2FAE7F878CDECF87A" author="Druce, H." box="[1349,1466,1936,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref8644" refString="Druce, H., 1895. Lepidoptera-Heterocera. 2. In: Godman, F. D., Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia centrali-americana. Insecta. Porter, London, 622 pp." type="book" year="1895">Druce, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFF8FFF2FC8BF847CB38F818" box="[809,878,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" captionTargetBox="[122,1434,151,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[122,1434,151,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Syllepte, Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra, Coremata adults, dorsal view. a. S. belialis, male, Mexico.b. S. sororalis, holotype, Brazil. c-f. S. dialis: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.S. laticalis, female,Brazil.h.P.striginervalis, female, Brazil.i.S.angulifera, male, Guatemala.j.P.imbroglialis, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l. S. amando, male, Brazil. m. S. pactolalis, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p. C. stigmatalis, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=S. leucinalis]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFF8FFF2FCDAF847CBD2F818" box="[888,900,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-87@5.[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4 Syllepte, male genitalia, ventral view: left, genitalia; right, phallus. a-b. S. belialis, Mexico. c-d. S. sororalis, paratype, Brazil. e-f. S. dialis, g-h. S. amando, Brazil. i-j. S. laticalis, Brazil.k-l. S. striginervalis, Brazil.m-n.S. angulifera, Mexico. o-p. S. coelivitta, Brazil. q-r. S. pactolalis, Brazil.s-t. S. aechmisalis, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
|
||
m-n),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FC62F847CC83F818" authority="(Walker, [1886])" authorityName="Erilusa" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[960,1237,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelivitta">S. coelivitta (Walker, [1886])</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFF8FFF2FB41F847CD78F818" box="[1251,1326,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" captionTargetBox="[122,1434,151,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[122,1434,151,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Syllepte, Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra, Coremata adults, dorsal view. a. S. belialis, male, Mexico.b. S. sororalis, holotype, Brazil. c-f. S. dialis: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.S. laticalis, female,Brazil.h.P.striginervalis, female, Brazil.i.S.angulifera, male, Guatemala.j.P.imbroglialis, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l. S. amando, male, Brazil. m. S. pactolalis, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p. C. stigmatalis, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=S. leucinalis]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2k</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFF8FFF2FA95F847CD15F818" box="[1335,1347,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-87@5.[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4 Syllepte, male genitalia, ventral view: left, genitalia; right, phallus. a-b. S. belialis, Mexico. c-d. S. sororalis, paratype, Brazil. e-f. S. dialis, g-h. S. amando, Brazil. i-j. S. laticalis, Brazil.k-l. S. striginervalis, Brazil.m-n.S. angulifera, Mexico. o-p. S. coelivitta, Brazil. q-r. S. pactolalis, Brazil.s-t. S. aechmisalis, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
|
||
o-p),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF1FADAF847C8BAF85D" authority="Schaus, 1912" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dialis">
|
||
S. dialis
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFBFFF1FFD3F898C8BAF85D" author="Schaus, W." box="[113,236,1905,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="289 - 313" refId="ref9613" refString="Schaus, W., 1912. New species of Heterocera from Costa Rica XIV. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8 (9), 289 - 313." type="journal article" year="1912">Schaus, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FEAAF898CA74F85D" authority="Hampson, 1912" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,546,1905,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicincta">
|
||
S. strigicincta
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFBFFF1FE2FF898CA74F85D" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[397,546,1905,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref8850" refString="Hampson, G. F., 1912. Descriptions of the new species of Pyralidae of the subfamily Pyraustinae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8 (10), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1912">Hampson, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFBFFF1FD89F898CA3AF85D" bold="true" box="[555,620,1905,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DF3187CFFFBFFF1FD89F898CA3AF85D" box="[555,620,1905,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFBFFF1FDDDF898CAEFF85D" box="[639,697,1905,1924]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" captionTargetBox="[122,1434,151,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[122,1434,151,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Syllepte, Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra, Coremata adults, dorsal view. a. S. belialis, male, Mexico.b. S. sororalis, holotype, Brazil. c-f. S. dialis: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.S. laticalis, female,Brazil.h.P.striginervalis, female, Brazil.i.S.angulifera, male, Guatemala.j.P.imbroglialis, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l. S. amando, male, Brazil. m. S. pactolalis, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p. C. stigmatalis, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=S. leucinalis]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs.2</figureCitation>
|
||
c-f, 4e-f),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FFD3F879C93BF87A" authority="(Lederer, 1863)" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[113,365,1935,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticalis">
|
||
S. laticalis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFBFFF1FF43F866C933F87B" author="Lederer, J." box="[225,357,1935,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="331 - 502" refId="ref9198" refString="Lederer, J., 1863. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Pyralidinen. Wien. Entomol. Monats. 7, 243 - 280, 331 - 502." type="journal article" year="1863">Lederer, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFBFFF1FED9F866C992F87A" box="[379,452,1935,1955]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" captionTargetBox="[122,1434,151,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[122,1434,151,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Syllepte, Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra, Coremata adults, dorsal view. a. S. belialis, male, Mexico.b. S. sororalis, holotype, Brazil. c-f. S. dialis: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.S. laticalis, female,Brazil.h.P.striginervalis, female, Brazil.i.S.angulifera, male, Guatemala.j.P.imbroglialis, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l. S. amando, male, Brazil. m. S. pactolalis, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p. C. stigmatalis, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=S. leucinalis]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<quantity id="F34CD4F0FFFBFFF1FE0EF879C992F87A" box="[428,452,1936,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFBFFF1FE6DF866C98DF87B" box="[463,475,1935,1954]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-87@5.[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4 Syllepte, male genitalia, ventral view: left, genitalia; right, phallus. a-b. S. belialis, Mexico. c-d. S. sororalis, paratype, Brazil. e-f. S. dialis, g-h. S. amando, Brazil. i-j. S. laticalis, Brazil.k-l. S. striginervalis, Brazil.m-n.S. angulifera, Mexico. o-p. S. coelivitta, Brazil. q-r. S. pactolalis, Brazil.s-t. S. aechmisalis, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
|
||
i-j),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FDA1F879CB44F87A" authority="(Guenee, 1854)" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[515,786,1935,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pactolalis">
|
||
S. pactolalis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFBFFF1FD27F879CB5CF87B" author="Guenee, A." box="[645,778,1935,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref8728" refString="Guenee, A., 1854. Species general des lepidopteres, 8. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. D., Guenee, A. (Eds.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Roret, Paris, 464 pp." type="book" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFBFFF1FFDBF847C89DF818" box="[121,203,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" captionTargetBox="[122,1434,151,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[122,1434,151,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Syllepte, Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra, Coremata adults, dorsal view. a. S. belialis, male, Mexico.b. S. sororalis, holotype, Brazil. c-f. S. dialis: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.S. laticalis, female,Brazil.h.P.striginervalis, female, Brazil.i.S.angulifera, male, Guatemala.j.P.imbroglialis, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l. S. amando, male, Brazil. m. S. pactolalis, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p. C. stigmatalis, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=S. leucinalis]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<quantity id="F34CD4F0FFFBFFF1FF08F847C89DF818" box="[170,203,1966,1985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFBFFF1FF76F847C8B6F818" box="[212,224,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-87@5.[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4 Syllepte, male genitalia, ventral view: left, genitalia; right, phallus. a-b. S. belialis, Mexico. c-d. S. sororalis, paratype, Brazil. e-f. S. dialis, g-h. S. amando, Brazil. i-j. S. laticalis, Brazil.k-l. S. striginervalis, Brazil.m-n.S. angulifera, Mexico. o-p. S. coelivitta, Brazil. q-r. S. pactolalis, Brazil.s-t. S. aechmisalis, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
|
||
q-r), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FE99F847CA3CF818" authority="(Guenee, 1854)" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[315,618,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striginervalis">
|
||
S. striginervalis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="502504E4FFFBFFF1FE7FF847CA34F818" author="Guenee, A." box="[477,610,1966,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref8728" refString="Guenee, A., 1854. Species general des lepidopteres, 8. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. D., Guenee, A. (Eds.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Roret, Paris, 464 pp." type="book" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFBFFF1FDD5F847CA94F818" box="[631,706,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" captionTargetBox="[122,1434,151,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[122,1434,151,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Syllepte, Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra, Coremata adults, dorsal view. a. S. belialis, male, Mexico.b. S. sororalis, holotype, Brazil. c-f. S. dialis: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.S. laticalis, female,Brazil.h.P.striginervalis, female, Brazil.i.S.angulifera, male, Guatemala.j.P.imbroglialis, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l. S. amando, male, Brazil. m. S. pactolalis, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p. C. stigmatalis, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=S. leucinalis]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F6590FFFBFFF1FD69F847CA81F818" box="[715,727,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-87@5.[123,1435,151,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4 Syllepte, male genitalia, ventral view: left, genitalia; right, phallus. a-b. S. belialis, Mexico. c-d. S. sororalis, paratype, Brazil. e-f. S. dialis, g-h. S. amando, Brazil. i-j. S. laticalis, Brazil.k-l. S. striginervalis, Brazil.m-n.S. angulifera, Mexico. o-p. S. coelivitta, Brazil. q-r. S. pactolalis, Brazil.s-t. S. aechmisalis, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
|
||
m-n).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="60CB299DFFFFFFF5FFD3F898C964F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8111459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,166,1905,1922]" targetBox="[119,1502,151,1868]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFFFFF5FFD3F898C964F818" blockId="2.[113,1506,1905,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFFFFF5FFD3F898C8E2F85B" bold="true" box="[113,180,1905,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFFFFF5FF1AF898C8A1F85B" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[184,247,1905,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syllepte</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults, dorsal view.a-d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFFFFF5FE15F898CA73F85B" box="[439,549,1905,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S.incomptalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a-b.Hübner Figs 285,286; c.[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFFFFF5FC80F898CC58F85B" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1895" box="[802,1038,1905,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idmonalis">Pantographa idmonalis Druce</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female, Mexico]; d. Male,Mexico.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFFFFF5FADBF898CD8BF85B" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1401,1501,1905,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternalis">S.fraternalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male, Mexico.f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFFFFF5FE99F86FC9F5F84E" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[315,419,1926,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acoetesalis">S.acoetesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Costa Rica.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFFFFF5FDE6F86FCAFCF84E" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[580,682,1926,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansalis">S. expansalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Guatemala. h-i.S. limata: h.Male, Costa Rica. i. Female, USA.j.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFFFFF5FB6EF86FCD7BF84E" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1228,1325,1926,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusalis">S. confusalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype, Brazil. k-l.S.scripturalis,female holotype;k.female, Brazil.m.S.suffusalis, female,Mexico.n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFFFFF5FCBEF872CBD7F875" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[796,897,1947,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgonalis">S. gorgonalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Mexico.o-p.S. mnemusalis, males, Brazil.q-r.philetalis: q. Male, Costa Rica; r. Female, Ecuador.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="60CB299DFFFEFFF4FFF1F936CCC7F8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8111463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[83,136,1759,1776]" targetBox="[122,1434,151,1723]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFEFFF4FFF1F936CCC7F8F7" blockId="3.[83,1475,1759,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFEFFF4FFF1F936C8C1F929" bold="true" box="[83,151,1759,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FF39F936C88AF929" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[155,220,1759,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syllepte</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FF41F936C99AF929" authority=", Haritalodes, Neomabra" authorityName="Haritalodes, Neomabra" box="[227,460,1759,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Psara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psara, Haritalodes, Neomabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FE77F936CA74F929" box="[469,546,1759,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Coremata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coremata</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults, dorsal view. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FD76F936CB49F929" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[724,799,1759,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belialis">S. belialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Mexico.b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FC0EF936CC54F929" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[940,1026,1759,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororalis">S. sororalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Brazil. c-f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FB0FF936CCBFF929" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1912" box="[1197,1257,1759,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dialis">S. dialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
: c-d, males, Brazil; e. Male, Costa Rica;f.Female,Costa Rica.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FEC6F91DC9E5F8DC" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[356,435,1780,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticalis">S. laticalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female,Brazil.h.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FD9DF91DCAE1F8DC" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[575,695,1780,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striginervalis">P.striginervalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Brazil.i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FC9CF91DCBC9F8DC" authorityName="Zunacetha" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[830,927,1780,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifera">S.angulifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Guatemala.j.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FBE3F91DCCE6F8DC" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1089,1200,1780,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Psara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbroglialis">P.imbroglialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male,Mexico.k.S.coelivita, male, Brazil. l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FF3AF8E1C8BCF8C0" authorityName="Phalaena" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[152,234,1800,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amando">S. amando</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Brazil. m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FED0F8E1C986F8C0" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[370,464,1800,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pactolalis">S. pactolalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Brazil. n. H. derogata, male, Australia. o. H. pharaxalis, male, Brazil. p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FB91F8E1CCCBF8C0" box="[1075,1181,1800,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Coremata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatalis">C. stigmatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Brazil. q. S. aechmisalis, male, Brazil.r.N. nitidalis, male syntype, Ecuador.s-u. N. serratilinealis: s. Female holotype [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFEFFF4FCA5F8F4CB33F8F7" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1912" box="[775,869,1821,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucinalis">S. leucinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; t. Female, Costa Rica; u. Male, Cuba.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="60CB299DFFF9FFF3FFD3F8F9CDB4F8EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8111465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[113,166,1808,1825]" targetBox="[160,1458,151,1773]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFF9FFF3FFD3F8F9CDB4F8EF" blockId="4.[113,1506,1808,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFF9FFF3FFD3F8F9C8E2F8F8" bold="true" box="[113,180,1808,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FF15F8F9C8A0F8F8" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[183,246,1808,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syllepte</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia,ventral view:left, genitalia;right,phallus.a-b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FD7CF8F9CB1BF8F8" box="[734,845,1808,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S.incomptalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mexico.c-d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FC14F8F9CC4CF8F8" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[950,1050,1808,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternalis">S.fraternalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Mexico.e-f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FB6FF8F9CD63F8F8" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1229,1333,1808,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acoetesalis">S. acoetesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Costa Rica.g-h.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FA17F8F9C8E4F8EF" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansalis">S.expansalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,Costa Rica.i-j.S.limata, Mexico.k-l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FE69F8CCCA7CF8EF" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[459,554,1829,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusalis">S.confusalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype,Brazil.m-n.S.suffusalis, Costa Rica.o-p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FC11F8CCCC43F8EF" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[947,1045,1829,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgonalis">S.gorgonalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mexico.q-r.S.mnemusalis, Brazil.s-t.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF9FFF3FAE0F8CCCDCDF8EF" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1346,1435,1829,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philetalis">S.philetalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="60CB299DFFF8FFF2FFF1F8F8CCECF8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8111467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[83,136,1809,1826]" targetBox="[123,1435,151,1785]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFF8FFF2FFF1F8F8CCECF8EE" blockId="5.[83,1476,1809,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFF8FFF2FFF1F8F8C8C1F8FB" bold="true" box="[83,151,1809,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FF3FF8F8C888F8FB" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[157,222,1809,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syllepte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia, ventral view: left, genitalia; right, phallus. a-b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FD7EF8F8CB70F8FB" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[732,806,1809,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belialis">S. belialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mexico. c-d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FC35F8F8CBB8F8FB" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[919,1006,1809,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororalis">S. sororalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Brazil. e-f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FB3FF8F8CC8DF8FB" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1912" box="[1181,1243,1809,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dialis">S. dialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, g-h.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FAAAF8F8CD0AF8FB" authorityName="Phalaena" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[1288,1372,1809,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amando">S. amando</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brazil. i-j.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FA14F8F8C8C7F8EE" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticalis">S. laticalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brazil.k-l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FF4EF8CFC930F8EE" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[236,358,1830,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striginervalis">S. striginervalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brazil.m-n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FE6FF8CFCA67F8EE" authorityName="Zunacetha" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[461,561,1830,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifera">S. angulifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mexico. o-p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FD3CF8CFCAACF8EE" authorityName="Erilusa" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[670,762,1830,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelivitta">S. coelivitta</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brazil. q-r.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFF8FFF2FCF5F8CFCBE3F8EE" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[855,949,1830,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pactolalis">S. pactolalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brazil.s-t. S. aechmisalis, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="60CB299DFFFBFFF1FFD0F901CCEAF8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8111469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[114,167,1768,1785]" targetBox="[139,1480,151,1744]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFBFFF1FFD0F901CCEAF8FB" blockId="6.[113,1507,1768,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="06C0A507FFFBFFF1FFD0F901C8E0F920" bold="true" box="[114,182,1768,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FF19F901C91DF920" authority=", Haritalodes" authorityName="Haritalodes" box="[187,331,1768,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Psara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psara, Haritalodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FEF6F901C9AAF920" authority=", Neomabra" authorityName="Neomabra" box="[340,508,1768,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Coremata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coremata, Neomabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a-j. Male genitalia, ventral view; left, genitalis, right, phallus. a-b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FBB9F901CCDCF920" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1051,1162,1768,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Psara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbroglialis">P. imbroglialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mexico. c-d. H. derogata, Australia. e-f. H. pharaxalis, Brazil. g-h.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FE84F914C9C6F8D7" box="[294,400,1789,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Coremata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatalis">C. stigmatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brazil. i-j. N.serratilinealis, Brazil.k. N.serratilinealis, 8th abdominal sternite. l-q.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FB87F914CC32F8D7" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[1061,1124,1789,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syllepte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female genitalia, ventral view. l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FACFF914CD8AF8D7" box="[1389,1500,1789,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S. incomptalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mexico. m. S. scripturalis, Brazil.n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FE2AF8F8C9BCF8FB" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[392,490,1809,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusalis">S. confusalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Brazil.o.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FD2BF8F8CA85F8FB" authorityName="Botys" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[649,723,1809,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belialis">S. belialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brazil. p. S. limata, Costa Rica. q.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FC7EF8F8CC64F8FB" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[988,1074,1809,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororalis">S. sororalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFBFFF1FCC7F898CDB6F818" blockId="6.[831,1504,1905,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Considering that the main purpose of this work is to establish the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B40296FFFBFFF1FC12F866CC6DF87B" box="[944,1083,1935,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">S. incomptalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not a revision of the genus, the resulting new combinations and synonymies are only summarized below (see
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="340B7915FFFAFFF0FFF1FF70C9A6FF12" blockId="7.[82,756,153,203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nomenclatural summary), and illustrations of the adults and genitalia are presented to allow their identification.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |