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<document id="B1DF3DBBE733D3BEC9A64B8AE634A553" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17384538-1a06-42c6-abf7-a084dc78954d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177842" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459874963530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shelley, Rowland M." docDate="2007" docId="BA6D766AA571864F03FBFC43FEE9A7F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01541p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arvechambus hummi Causey 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="46540E12A57A8643036CFF86FF8BA003" masterDocTitle="Rediagnoses of the milliped genera Pseudojulus Bollman, 1887, and Arvechambus Causey, 1963, in the southeastern USA; description of P. mississippiensis, n. sp. and proposal of the subtribe Pseudojulina (Julida: Parajulidae: Parajulinae: Aniulini)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698226925446" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E21B11EE687CAAA23B78C2DE5F58CC0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8D804E8817B0628C17EDC2F55E06994F">
<mods:title id="A9A4698558E2EADBCAC34D74647832CD">Rediagnoses of the milliped genera Pseudojulus Bollman, 1887, and Arvechambus Causey, 1963, in the southeastern USA; description of P. mississippiensis, n. sp. and proposal of the subtribe Pseudojulina (Julida: Parajulidae: Parajulinae: Aniulini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9CE00474374AA6B97C8BC1C4F288B3D">Shelley, Rowland M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1A8539BCFC82F5269575573C93FFB298">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part id="D81BDE8D834DDD86F23593B5D3AA97A7">
<mods:date id="B8291B3E4E628A607C975CDE64F03DD6">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0DA8AC8CC96938942E8037344ADE8B6F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2F73180C32B2E1A9332DE3657E8E3118">1541</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A1DCD0C872D226D40E5BCAF52E98AE8C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="29B374252887B4325635F46A1388AC08">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="21EB61D0E55C3E030B34E1F8391411B8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177842</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA725BD03EDC5E5A053EF78625C8B838" type="GBIF-Dataset">17384538-1a06-42c6-abf7-a084dc78954d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="870455CE26D96CC0237070233F56166A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D6E7B72C39515D7DB6F358A2759B00C" type="Zenodo-Dep">177842</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA6D766AA571864F03FBFC43FEE9A7F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6244638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6244638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6D766AA571864F03FBFC43FEE9A7F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA6D766AA571864F03FBFC43FEE9A7F6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="7ADE94F7A571864803FBFC43FEAAA401" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="327BC77CA571864803FBFC43FDCFA3DC" blockId="11.[151,580,965,1026]" box="[151,580,965,991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="69337010A571864803FBFC43FDCFA3DC" bold="true" box="[151,580,965,991]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA571864803FBFC43FDCFA3DC" ID-CoL="H3RZ" authority="Causey, 1963" authorityName="Causey" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,580,965,991]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummi">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864803FBFC43FDCFA3DC" bold="true" box="[151,580,965,991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864803FBFC43FE11A3DC" bold="true" box="[151,410,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arvechambus hummi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA571864802CEFC43FDCFA3DC" author="Causey" box="[418,580,965,991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Causey, N. B. (1963) Arvechambus, a new genus from Florida and Georgia (Diplopoda: Julida: Parajulidae). Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences, 26, 66 - 75." type="journal article" year="1963">Causey, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BC77CA571864803FBFC6EFEAAA401" blockId="11.[151,580,965,1026]" box="[151,289,1000,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 14–17</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADE94F7A571864803FBFBB5FBE9A489" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="327BC77CA571864803FBFBB5FF62A469" blockId="11.[151,1436,1075,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12D4E052A571864803FBFBB5FF62A469" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA571864803FBFBB5FDA5A449" ID-CoL="H3RZ" authority="Causey, 1963:69" authorityName="Causey" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,558,1075,1098]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummi">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864803FBFBB5FEF3A449" box="[151,376,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arvechambus hummi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B365E16DA57186480212FBB5FDA5A449" author="Causey" box="[382,558,1075,1098]" page="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA57186480212FBB5FD84A449" author="Causey" box="[382,527,1075,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Causey, N. B. (1963) Arvechambus, a new genus from Florida and Georgia (Diplopoda: Julida: Parajulidae). Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences, 26, 66 - 75." type="journal article" year="1963">Causey, 1963</bibRefCitation>
:69
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–70, figs. 1–3, 9.
<treatmentCitation id="B365E16DA57186480186FBB5FC35A449" author="Hoffman" box="[746,958,1075,1098]" page="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA57186480186FBB5FC1AA449" author="Hoffman" box="[746,913,1075,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8, 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman, 1999</bibRefCitation>
:149
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="B365E16DA571864800A5FBB5FB07A449" author="Shelley" box="[969,1164,1075,1098]" page="243" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA571864800A5FBB5FBD5A449" author="Shelley" box="[969,1118,1075,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2001 [2000]) Annotated checklist of the millipeds of Florida (Arthropoda). Insecta Mundi, 14 (4), 241 - 251." type="journal article" year="2001">Shelley, 2001</bibRefCitation>
:243
</treatmentCitation>
; 2004:202–203, figs. 29– 43.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BC77CA571864803FBFBF5FBE9A489" blockId="11.[151,1436,1075,1162]" box="[151,1122,1139,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12D4E052A571864803FBFBF5FBE9A489" box="[151,1122,1139,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA571864803FBFBF5FDCDA489" ID-CoL="H3RY" authority="Causey, 1963:71" authorityName="Causey" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,582,1139,1162]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864803FBFBF5FE06A489" box="[151,397,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arvechambus australis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B365E16DA571864802FFFBF5FDCDA489" author="Causey" box="[403,582,1139,1162]" page="71" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA571864802FFFBF5FDACA489" author="Causey" box="[403,551,1139,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Causey, N. B. (1963) Arvechambus, a new genus from Florida and Georgia (Diplopoda: Julida: Parajulidae). Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences, 26, 66 - 75." type="journal article" year="1963">Causey, 1963</bibRefCitation>
:71
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 4–6.
<treatmentCitation id="B365E16DA571864801D0FBF5FC1AA489" author="Hoffman" box="[700,913,1139,1162]" page="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA571864801D0FBF5FCE8A489" author="Hoffman" box="[700,867,1139,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8, 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman, 1999</bibRefCitation>
:149
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="B365E16DA571864800F7FBF5FBD5A489" author="Shelley" box="[923,1118,1139,1162]" page="243" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA571864800F7FBF5FBA4A489" author="Shelley" box="[923,1071,1139,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2001 [2000]) Annotated checklist of the millipeds of Florida (Arthropoda). Insecta Mundi, 14 (4), 241 - 251." type="journal article" year="2001">Shelley, 2001</bibRefCitation>
:243
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADE94F7A571864803FBFB30FC2DA5EB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="327BC77CA571864803FBFB30FC2DA5EB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1205,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864803FBFB30FEC6A4CC" box="[151,333,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="ED7F79DEA571864803FBFB30FF45A4CC" box="[151,206,1206,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
specimens
</emphasis>
. Of
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA571864802E5FB30FE72A4CC" box="[393,505,1206,1231]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummi">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864802E5FB30FE72A4CC" box="[393,505,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. hummi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ɗ
<typeStatus id="ED7F79DEA5718648014FFB30FD02A4D3" box="[547,649,1206,1232]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="54D55FB9A571864801F4FB30FD7EA4D3" box="[664,757,1206,1232]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMNH</collectionCode>
) and 2ɗ &amp; 1Ψ
<typeStatus id="ED7F79DEA571864800CBFB30FB9CA4D3" box="[935,1047,1206,1232]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="54D55FB9A5718648074AFB30FBFFA4D3" box="[1062,1140,1206,1232]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="54D55FB9A571864807ECFB30FB57A4D3" box="[1152,1244,1206,1232]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMNH</collectionCode>
) collected by H. J. Humm on an unknown date in October or
<date id="467AE1BCA571864801D1FB58FCF4A4FB" box="[701,895,1246,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1952-11">
November
<quantity id="F53C6A99A57186480028FB58FCF4A4FB" box="[836,895,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95808" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1952.0">1952</quantity>
</date>
in Tallahassee, Leon Co., Florida; 1ɗ &amp; 4Ψ
<typeStatus id="ED7F79DEA571864803FBFA80FE8CA523" box="[151,263,1286,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="54D55FB9A5718648027BFA80FEEFA523" box="[279,356,1286,1312]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FSCA</collectionCode>
) collected in Tallahassee by &quot;Ecology Class&quot;, November-December 1952; and 1ɗ
<typeStatus id="ED7F79DEA5718648065BFA80FA17A523" box="[1335,1436,1286,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="54D55FB9A571864803F3FAA8FF77A54B" box="[159,252,1326,1352]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMNH</collectionCode>
) collected by R. McFarland,
<date id="467AE1BCA5718648013FFAA8FC90A54B" box="[595,795,1326,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1958-10-26">
26 October
<quantity id="F53C6A99A571864801B2FAA8FC90A54B" box="[734,795,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.151739289600001" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="1958.4">1958</quantity>
</date>
, 4 mi (6.4 km) S Tallahassee. Of
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA571864807C0FAA8FAB8A544" box="[1196,1331,1326,1351]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864807C0FAA8FAB8A544" box="[1196,1331,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ɗ
<typeStatus id="ED7F79DEA57186480632FAA8FF42A573" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="54D55FB9A571864803B2FAD0FEB0A573" box="[222,315,1366,1392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMNH</collectionCode>
) collected by H. V. Weems, Jr.,
<date id="467AE1BCA571864801B4FAD0FC4FA573" box="[728,964,1366,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-12-20">20 December 1959</date>
, in Gainesville,
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA571864807FFFAD0FAA6A573" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[1171,1325,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alachua Co.</taxonomicName>
, Florida;
<typeStatus id="ED7F79DEA571864803FBFAF8FE81A59B" box="[151,266,1406,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, all from Gainesville and collected by W. J. Platt, as follows: 1ɗ (
<collectionCode id="54D55FB9A57186480769FAF8FBD9A59B" box="[1029,1106,1406,1432]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FSCA</collectionCode>
) and 1Ψ (
<collectionCode id="54D55FB9A571864807AEFAF8FAA9A59B" box="[1218,1314,1406,1432]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMNH</collectionCode>
),
<date id="467AE1BCA57186480659FAF8FF37A5C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1928-10">28 October</date>
&amp;
<date id="467AE1BCA5718648038FFA20FE43A5C3" box="[227,456,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-11-22">22 November 1959</date>
, respectively, &quot;on floor in house,&quot; 1Ψ (
<collectionCode id="54D55FB9A571864800FEFA20FC6AA5C3" box="[914,993,1446,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FSCA</collectionCode>
),
<date id="467AE1BCA5718648009AFA20FB35A5C3" box="[1014,1214,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-10-17">17 October 1959</date>
, &quot;on top of ground in creek ravine area&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA571864802F4FA48FDBFA5EB" author="Causey" box="[408,564,1486,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Causey, N. B. (1963) Arvechambus, a new genus from Florida and Georgia (Diplopoda: Julida: Parajulidae). Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences, 26, 66 - 75." type="journal article" year="1963">Causey 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA5718648012DFA48FD65A5EB" author="Hoffman" box="[577,750,1486,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8, 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA57186480196FA48FC11A5EB" author="Shelley" box="[762,922,1486,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2004 [2002]) Parajulid milliped studies V. The genera Pseudojulus Bollman and Arvechambus Causey (Parajulinae: Aniulini). Insecta Mundi, 16 (4), 191 - 204." type="journal article" year="2004">Shelley 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADE94F7A571864803ABFA70FABEA63B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="327BC77CA571864803ABFA70FABEA63B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1205,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864803ABFA70FEB5A60C" box="[199,318,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Posterior gonopod accessory prefemoral process extending directly ventrad, not overlapping telopodite, expanding at 1/3 length and distally broad, apically sublinear with tooth at caudal corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADE94F7A571864803ABF9C0FF70A7A0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="327BC77CA571864803ABF9C0FF70A7A0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1205,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864803ABF9C0FEDDA65C" box="[199,342,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
. Published records exist from
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA571864801AAF9C0FBCCA663" authority="Baker, Hamilton, Leon" authorityName="Baker, Hamilton, Leon" box="[710,1095,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Alachua,
<collectingCountry id="4AD387ECA5718648005BF9C0FCF4A663" box="[823,895,1606,1632]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Baker</collectingCountry>
, Hamilton, Leon
</taxonomicName>
, &amp; Liberty cos., Florida, and Thomas Co.,
<collectingCountry id="4AD387ECA57186480251F9E8FE10A68B" box="[317,411,1646,1672]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA571864802C3F9E8FDDBA68B" author="Causey" box="[431,592,1646,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Causey, N. B. (1963) Arvechambus, a new genus from Florida and Georgia (Diplopoda: Julida: Parajulidae). Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences, 26, 66 - 75." type="journal article" year="1963">Causey 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA5718648010DF9E8FC9FA68B" author="Hoffman" box="[609,788,1646,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8, 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA57186480048F9E8FC4EA68B" author="Shelley" box="[804,965,1646,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2001 [2000]) Annotated checklist of the millipeds of Florida (Arthropoda). Insecta Mundi, 14 (4), 241 - 251." type="journal article" year="2001">Shelley 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA571864800B9F9E8FB9FA68B" author="Shelley" box="[981,1044,1646,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2004 [2002]) Parajulid milliped studies V. The genera Pseudojulus Bollman and Arvechambus Causey (Parajulinae: Aniulini). Insecta Mundi, 16 (4), 191 - 204." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
); the following new records are available. FLORIDA:
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA571864802DDF910FDCEA6B3" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[433,581,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864802DDF910FDB6A6AC" box="[433,573,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alachua Co</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="F53C6A99A57186480139F910FD07A6B3" box="[597,652,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
(
<quantity id="F53C6A99A571864801F2F910FD57A6B3" box="[670,732,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
) S Hawthorne, W side of Lochloosa Lake, ɗ/Ψ (gynandromorph),
<date id="467AE1BCA5718648026CF947FE60A6D8" box="[256,491,1729,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1976-11-11">11 November 1976</date>
, L. R. Davis (FSCA); Gainesville, 1911 SW 34th St, inside Division of Plant Industry Bldg., ɗ,
<date id="467AE1BCA57186480203F96FFDDBA700" box="[367,592,1769,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-12-17">17 December 1987</date>
, A. B. Hamon (FSCA); and
<quantity id="F53C6A99A571864800F0F96FFC5BA700" box="[924,976,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
(6.4 km) E Gainesville, &quot;bait traps,&quot; ɗ,
<date id="467AE1BCA571864803FBF897FE13A728" box="[151,408,1809,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1965-11-01" valueMax="1965-11-19" valueMin="1965-11-01">1–19 November 1965</date>
, R. E. Woodruff (FSCA).
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864801BCF897FCE4A729" box="[720,879,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suwannee Co</emphasis>
., 4.3 mi (6.9 km) S Dowling Park, in &quot;pig dung trap&quot; along Suwannee River, ɗ,
<date id="467AE1BCA5718648017DF8BFFD53A750" box="[529,728,1849,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1976-10-20">20 October 1976</date>
, J. R. Wiley (FSCA).
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA5718648008DF8BFFBFAA750" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[993,1137,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Wakulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA5718648008DF8BFFBE3A751" box="[993,1128,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wakulla Co</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="F53C6A99A571864807ECF8BFFB3EA750" box="[1152,1205,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
(1.6 km) S Medart, along
<collectingCountry id="4AD387ECA5718648038FF8E7FE82A778" box="[227,265,1889,1915]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">US</collectingCountry>
hwy.
<quantity id="F53C6A99A5718648023AF8E7FE1EA778" box="[342,405,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4892" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="98.0">98 in</quantity>
Panacea Unit, St. Marks Nat. Wildlife Ref., 2ɗ,
<date id="467AE1BCA5718648009DF8E7FB25A778" box="[1009,1198,1889,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1978-03-16">16 March 1978</date>
, collector unknown (FSCA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADE94F7A571864F03ABF837FEE9A7F6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="327BC77CA571864F03ABF837FC9CA157" blockId="11.[151,1436,1205,2035]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1390,152,340]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA571864803ABF837FEA6A7C9" box="[199,301,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
. The FSCA contains a specimen from Lochloosa Lake,
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA5718648008BF837FBF6A7C8" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[999,1149,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alachua Co.</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 14–17), that is a gynandromorph possessing both gonopods and cyphopods; I assign it to
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA5718648009CF85FFBEAA7F1" box="[1008,1121,2009,2034]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummi">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA5718648009CF85FFBEAA7F1" box="[1008,1121,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. hummi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
even though it lacks lobes on the 8th sternum. The reproductive structures are at their proper positions but are aberrant as are the tures and exoskeletons at these locations (see
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA576864F01C0FF44FCC2A0DF" author="Shelley" box="[684,841,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2004 [2002]) Parajulid milliped studies V. The genera Pseudojulus Bollman and Arvechambus Causey (Parajulinae: Aniulini). Insecta Mundi, 16 (4), 191 - 204." type="journal article" year="2004">Shelley 2004</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 29–30, 42)). Identification is therefore lematical, but only two parajulids occur in this area —
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F004BFF6DFB64A107" authority="Chamberlin, 1938" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1938" box="[807,1263,234,260]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Gyniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufonius">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F004BFF6DFC74A107" box="[807,1023,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gyniulus bufonius</emphasis>
(Chamberlin, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F0646FF6DFAC8A107" box="[1322,1347,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
— and the milliped seems too large to be the former; additionally, the bilobed gynaspis is amenable to condition in
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F0247FEBDFE17A157" box="[299,412,315,340]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummi">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F0247FEBDFE17A157" box="[299,412,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. hummi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA576864F02B5FEBCFDFDA157" author="Shelley" box="[473,630,314,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2004 [2002]) Parajulid milliped studies V. The genera Pseudojulus Bollman and Arvechambus Causey (Parajulinae: Aniulini). Insecta Mundi, 16 (4), 191 - 204." type="journal article" year="2004">Shelley 2004</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 43–45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BC77CA576864F03FBFA98FEA9A5A3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1310,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F03FBFA98FEACA535" bold="true" box="[151,295,1310,1334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Gynandromorph of
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F0166FA98FD61A536" box="[522,746,1310,1333]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummi">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F0166FA98FD61A536" box="[522,746,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Arvechambus hummi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F0040FA98FC3FA536" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[812,948,1310,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alachua Co.</taxonomicName>
, Florida, head and rings 1–10, lateral view of right side. The Ψ cyphopods are inside the aperture with the raised margins behind the 1st legs, and the ♂ gonopods are located caudad on ring 7; the right posterior gonopod protrudes through the aperture and is visible externally. Photo by A. E. Bogan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BC77CA576864F03ABFA55FEE9A7F6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1491,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The ags (
<figureCitation id="AAFFDBF9A576864F0259FA55FE00A5EE" box="[309,395,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[460,1140,186,1193]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[457,1141,171,1194]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Arvechambus hummi gynandromorph. 15, left anterior gonopod, anterior view. 16, left posterior gonopod, medial view. 17, right cyphopod, caudal view. Scale line = 0.50 mm for all figs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177846/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) are non-descript and immature-looking, with an elongate, non-clavate telopodite and a broad coxa that continues into a large medial lobe; the conditions of these structures plus the absence of the lateral syncoxal process are compatible with
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F01C3F9A2FCAAA63E" box="[687,801,1572,1597]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummi">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F01C3F9A2FCAAA63E" box="[687,801,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. hummi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F00E0F9A2FB9AA63E" box="[908,1041,1572,1597]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Gyniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufonius">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F00E0F9A2FB9AA63E" box="[908,1041,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. bufonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shape of the pgs (
<figureCitation id="AAFFDBF9A576864F0659F9A5FA06A63E" box="[1333,1421,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[460,1140,186,1193]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[457,1141,171,1194]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Arvechambus hummi gynandromorph. 15, left anterior gonopod, anterior view. 16, left posterior gonopod, medial view. 17, right cyphopod, caudal view. Scale line = 0.50 mm for all figs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177846/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), with a broad, basally concave telopodite and a small additional branch arising at the position of a true prefemoral process, does not resemble anything that I have seen; however, the truncated telopodite is consistent with
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F03FBF91AFE82A6B6" box="[151,265,1692,1717]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummi">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F03FBF91AFE82A6B6" box="[151,265,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. hummi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Likewise, the cyphopods (
<figureCitation id="AAFFDBF9A576864F0134F91DFD25A6B6" box="[600,686,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[460,1140,186,1193]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[457,1141,171,1194]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Arvechambus hummi gynandromorph. 15, left anterior gonopod, anterior view. 16, left posterior gonopod, medial view. 17, right cyphopod, caudal view. Scale line = 0.50 mm for all figs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177846/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) do not resemble those of either species and possess a receptacle-like structure that nearly envelopes the valves; however, the bilobed gynaspis is consistent with
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F0647F942FA17A6DE" box="[1323,1436,1732,1757]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Arvechambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummi">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F0647F942FA17A6DE" box="[1323,1436,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. hummi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F0398F96AFEFCA706" box="[244,375,1772,1797]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Gyniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufonius">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F0398F96AFEFCA706" box="[244,375,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. bufonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are no eggs inside the body, and as malformed as the structures are, they must all be non-functional. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first report of a gynandromorphic parajulid;
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA576864F065AF895FF6FA756" author="Verhoeff" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1910) Gynandromorphismus bei einem Juliden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35 (23), 733 - 735." type="journal article" year="1910">Verhoeff (1910)</bibRefCitation>
described an individual of
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F0141F8BAFC50A756" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[557,987,1851,1877]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Tachypodoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="00B01B6EA576864F0141F8BAFCA7A756" box="[557,812,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tachypodoiulus niger</emphasis>
(Leach, 1815)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F0080F8BDFBB3A756" box="[1004,1080,1851,1877]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Julida</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F5C4BCFFA576864F0729F8BDFB11A756" box="[1093,1178,1851,1877]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Julidae</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="4AD387ECA576864F0780F8BDFAD1A756" box="[1260,1370,1851,1877]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
, with cyphopods, ovaries, penes, vasa deferentia, and gonopod primordia replacing both pairs of legs on segment 7. Most gynandromorphic conditions in the Diplopoda that I am aware of have been reported for representatives of the Polydesmida, and readers are referred to the works of
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA576864F000DF835FBBAA7CE" author="Brolemann" box="[865,1073,1971,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Brolemann, H. - W. (1898) Myriapodes du Haut et Bas Sarare (Venezuela) donnes par M. F. Geay au Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 67, 314 - 336." type="journal article" year="1898">Brölemann (1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA576864F0752F835FBF6A7CE" author="Brolemann" box="[1086,1149,1971,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Brolemann, H. - W. (1920) Diplopoda, In, Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats Scientifiques. Myriapoda, 3, 49 - 298." type="journal article" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA576864F07FEF835FA99A7CE" author="Carl" box="[1170,1298,1971,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Carl, J. (1911) Sur un diplopode hermaphrodite. Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, 4 th periode, 31, 38." type="journal article" year="1911">Carl (1911</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA576864F0672F835FAD6A7CE" author="Carl" box="[1310,1373,1971,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Carl, J. (1914) Die Diplopoden von Columbien nebst Beitragen zur Morphologie der Stemmatoiuliden. Memoires de la Societe neuchateloise des Sciences naturelles, 5, 821 - 993." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="5655BA8DA576864F03FBF85DFED5A7F6" author="Chalande" box="[151,350,2011,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Chalande, J. (1903) Cas d'hermaphrodisme chez un myriopode. Bulletin de la Societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse, 36, 91 - 92" type="journal article" year="1903">Chalande (1903)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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