308 lines
36 KiB
XML
308 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1173-307" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1DDA48FF42C8543EA251CC46974791B3" ID-ZooBank="F615E079B1934B418C1D7E15EDAF954F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1173-307" checkinTime="1691473131249" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Feng, Chengcheng, Yu, Hao & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2023" docId="B59E7D59395C5014BA815D32E50934CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1173: 307-338" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1173" docPubDate="2023-08-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123" docTitle="Sinoalaria navicularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1DDA48FF42C8543EA251CC46974791B3" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="1DDA48FF42C8543EA251CC46974791B3" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider genus Sinoalaria (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae), with the descriptions of four new species and two new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1691473131249" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="48A66FDDFA45698300BDCE60992B74E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="26CC4F7DA90EC8CDA7A681594D800798">
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<mods:title id="FD7C987256E5932F8ED5D2AF359530F8">A review of the spider genus Sinoalaria (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae), with the descriptions of four new species and two new combinations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9A938A3C39E6217B3881EE818AFEFB91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30843EE72D42433D134F31C6583DC9F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA68237D57B3691B5EA2C4CB988E1EAD">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD8A36B5DE7FDCD636C219259A130C6B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-3082</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="78B9D2ABDA162FCA000F465F5317A631">School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0A197FCCBBBE883971B4B99B730B6B60" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55D8DA16AF69CAEEDAC4D9524E5BAECA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B9D797D244E264D8022FD79806E9394">Feng, Chengcheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CF445BB348D4AC8A0E071A6EF058340">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7339E9F50AD2B2E1CAB2A4703791F9AB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0A49D480075ECA63387ED1C62511F85">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A18CC4EC2A301BA8D5D7E43495BE7854" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-2425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="103237FB232E65AAADD477D776B17971">School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3C3A12B87A99CE5BB2E0FF2BA5AAC3E8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3BB31D75FAA727C9939338F152F7803A">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D1EFF861C93C871971189E192EB7D1A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9472DAF2646C0AF2EF5A0E2EC92222D">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="324F754389B31FDF2D091BAB98198ED0" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03099DC437636F3BC544FF5D3BD1536C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3838E7D87FF27E3D8035ADD04C599776">
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<mods:title id="F552938C1D8FE1C817C12697D422C027">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0A57476D11EB7FFAF2A7E35441E1ED1C">
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<mods:date id="B731DBD09BB0AFFDB6F36EE6CC6CDB1B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7692DF42BAEEAC8195BDDCA37B0AAFD2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D2ED7A3186FFDDA8CF51B3E6B054923D">2023-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="77D05BDE69B2C748F5E226EB6757B082" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4ACABB23850DFEEBE4AD85812409B9D2">1173</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="59A65F0A4214FD863409FD73F33BD01F">307</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FB0965F9A66FAAFEC56B72BCFCF19C68">338</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="780D190A1610E01886CC7EF96E335182">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0B63702BC7F0B3A31D00057CF7F3D4EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="413D398E4E7B69DEA2F60B8303F09EA1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC7BCC1BFC3C48018407891E14D67901" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1173-307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83FA9B2A3BBE0D4456B5A59E54EA6195" type="ZooBank">F615E079B1934B418C1D7E15EDAF954F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B59E7D59395C5014BA815D32E50934CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B59E7D59395C5014BA815D32E50934CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B59E7D59395C5014BA815D32E50934CB" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<subSubSection id="40AF604FA7AED8917C4FF91B9D1D7E40" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8E9C07D892599A66D1F2B5CE75E30F35" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="95C203D97ED493E66C579657050B1782" ID-CoL="4XKK6" LSID="B59E7D59-395C-5014-BA81-5D32E50934CB" authority="(Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Lin, Li & Jaeger" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Sinoalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoalaria navicularis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicularis">
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Sinoalaria navicularis (Lin, Li &
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<normalizedToken id="E13E7E68E4A7B3E5BE09AA6C21961F84" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2014)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6ADFCE47B3C8A3D8F2165AB0822ED2D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="description">
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<paragraph id="65DFC6A4BC8DA845446BDCE0BEC41B16" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<figureCitation id="8C0B7D4C03FCFE856AA25B95CBBFD9AF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male palp of Sinoalaria navicularis (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014) A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889271" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A23529616198F9131E72F2C020505043" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinoalaria navicularis (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014), male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889272" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="029E2E3849A0001EBCB56DC0BC9CD435" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution records of the species from genus Sinoalaria." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889279" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">, 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FC4009A561E2BA2223FBC406AAFA235" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="842E113190CBAC725DFC9010C2D40C05" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="170DBE56B6D1DF2A61D99DBFB8936C6E" authorityName="Lin, Li & Jager" authorityYear="2014" class="Trematoda" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Alaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alaria navicularis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navicularis">Alaria navicularis</taxonomicName>
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Lin, Li &
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<normalizedToken id="7BD8451CC3B02477DFFF45AC51190F0F" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2014: 83, figs 5A-F, 6A-D, 7A-D, 8A-E, 9A-D, 10A-C (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD54C975A86FB29D77EDB3CF3ECF91DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="59FC501DBBC8B04FA01CC38D87E566EC" baseAuthorityName="Lin, Li & Jaeger" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Sinoalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoalaria navicularis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicularis">Sinoalaria navicularis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="AE40B9E603908A223944178D369873C2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2014.01.009" author="Zhao, Q" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" pagination=": 41" refId="B10" refString="Zhao, Q, Li, S, 2014. Sinoalaria, a name to replace Alaria (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 23 (1): 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2014.01.009" title="Sinoalaria, a name to replace Alaria (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2014.01.009" volume="23" year="2014">Zhao and Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 41.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49550A7BD379D70F56E4949A97516EDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CD09FE66D4D80C471DD82CB34AD088EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B86CB27251764A63CC2E3D48B387C6B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<materialsCitation id="0817FA773E4F212DA71BCE5BE664EE15" collectingDate="2003-02-20" collectorName="P. Jaeger" country="Laos" elevation="200" latitude="17.631617" location="Eingang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.12503" municipality="Ban Tathot" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khammouan Province">
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<specimenCount id="49413C9643DA5E3F4672F47B52F1B28B" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="E710CB63785E4B09253D3738A3EAB499" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="3BF22C97D18A50B84E742AC74FA155D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<collectingCountry id="69D18E523A4E345651614E90E82B9353" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="B3044F03107596012C1E5E658D4AB049" country="Laos" name="Khammouan">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="B90A2AD7DF4CCC243B8A6A6A04D64FFA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
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WNW,
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<collectingMunicipality id="AC2C9BD36A0EA46F6BC3F8FB641BEC3E">Ban Tathot</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="9F4CD96E237D53D3315B150882E5C0A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B59E7D59395C5014BA815D32E50934CB:9F4CD96E237D53D3315B150882E5C0A8" country="Laos" latitude="17.631617" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.12503" municipality="Ban Tathot" name="Eingang" stateProvince="Khammouan Province">Eingang</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8B4995CF23FAC1326C00123E8E14A4FE" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37.897" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.631617">17°37.897'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9C48DE3DA06293BBB9AB8CFF16C88841" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="07.502" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.12503">103°07.502'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="3A0E1F7122A7FEFC8A173A96D77F21A2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<elevation id="9D685DD7B5781820CCE1680EB93A6840" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="9E9496F7BC0B45640DE37728E4DEDD47" value="2003-02-20">20.II.2003</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="2179F0A56C8EFBEA1A4AB220992C82F2">
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P.
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<normalizedToken id="7D9F9A7A12AC88BF3AEDA2116F2611D1" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="E5EFB9EA26867333EF716C2FBCCAAA34" collectingDate="2006-02-24" collectorName="H. Steiner" country="Laos" location="Tham Koun Don" longitude="104.868866" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
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<specimenCount id="AD0888C0892EA3F05B4E5E3BC756839E" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="5CD613D0BF707E71BED951F86B470894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B59E7D59395C5014BA815D32E50934CB:5CD613D0BF707E71BED951F86B470894" country="Laos" longitude="104.868866" name="Tham Koun Don">
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Tham Koun
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<normalizedToken id="D6482A0AFB50953E6A28ACF6A7F7D98A" originalValue="Dôn">Don</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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, 17°333.82'N,
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<geoCoordinate id="106B14EBBC26F9C80AF4A8126C5997F2" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="52.132" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.868866">104°52.132'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="B3867AE910259708F0DF6663209120AC" value="2006-02-24">24.II.2006</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="01F76A0CC84FA2A6F2DDC8E0800464FE">H. Steiner</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFECBD7BA19BB0C3388188261D369C81" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7C8C5B8C4E674024D718ED799983B475" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DEF65B76FD287285BEFA0E865D69E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="69184066F8095EE07A1431778F487E5D" lsidName="S. navicularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="navicularis">
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<emphasis id="6C55B704BE3E6C0ADEAD8D198CD42C73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. navicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other congeners by the navicular median apophysis (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="95F7D4335C37480EBBD1004A741364F3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male palp of Sinoalaria navicularis (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014) A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889271" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">9A</figureCitation>
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). The female of
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<taxonomicName id="A132AEA72B28C084093FBD57C991D3EB" lsidName="S. navicularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="navicularis">
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<emphasis id="4A7FB5E220526EF6143C7E195C9D89BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. navicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other congeners except
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<taxonomicName id="D76E1B1CCE47524B6BAC1AD920169578" lsidName="S. chengguanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="chengguanensis">
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<emphasis id="375F07ED61EE4EEDC63D63A93D6B547B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. chengguanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="95CA16B5F5B5E4749D736B07525CA517" lsidName="S. shenhei" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="shenhei">
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<emphasis id="BB4DE3390CF3C79487927006AD97F537" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. shenhei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the scape with a moderate size, utterly exposed, like a shield attached to the abdomen (Figs
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<figureCitation id="52E4638CEBCE84C8713B99D2800F9C93" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinoalaria chengguanensis (Zhao & Li, 2012), male habitus (A), female habitus (B, C) and epigyne (D-F) A dorsal view B dorsal view C lateral view D intact, ventral view E cleared, ventral view F cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-C); 0.20 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889268" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">6D</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="EAD0768C9581BFB8F61DE5C51FC1F795" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinoalaria navicularis (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014), male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889272" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">10E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="90A24EB6639812129D58B9E9EA270A51" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Holotype female of Sinoalaria shenhei sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-F) A dorsal view B ventral view C intact, lateral view D intact, ventral view E cleared, ventral view F cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A, B); 0.20 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889275" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">13D</figureCitation>
|
|
) (scape not as above, either distintly long and narrow, such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="516A992419FF9EAF140279F427273F93" lsidName="S. bicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="bicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DEF5794493F362747AF9ABF0B4AF0B7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. bicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E37E6719BFD4A3E7BBCB6E1C31EED2EA" lsidName="S. cavernicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9EF7C25FD93239242A0796AF0C4C3F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEBE3ABC331FA4B71FD524427E8B974F" lsidName="S. chi" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="chi">
|
|
<emphasis id="E968FEDF99EED9CBB5C0550D845F4BA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. chi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E751BFEFCF3BF41000F0F29A198F6CA" lsidName="S. xiaotu" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="xiaotu">
|
|
<emphasis id="2DE8AF8241A6B649FB545EEF0E590142" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. xiaotu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. as in Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="AF2D6A6F5C357ADF9584293DB5435EF6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinoalaria bicornis (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014), male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C ventral view D dorsal view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889264" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">2E-G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="ED4396CC445DACB62F5943E20279730B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinoalaria cavernicola (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014), male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889266" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">4E-G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="99C36D755E19A7FF6CCEE88CC5FF7500" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinoalaria chi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889270" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">8E-G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="91A21B0DABEE1997FBE8F5E73CEB2280" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sinoalaria xiaotu sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889278" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">16E-G</figureCitation>
|
|
, or distintly short and wide, such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BC7FD771E20CF868AD2404F2CB824BA" lsidName="S. nitida" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
|
<emphasis id="DF8F5A751A5EFBF921AB78784F896980" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. nitida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04488411416C42945E231AA0D6604BC7" lsidName="S. shuidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="shuidi">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC6FD1F775AF8392E5614CBCA086103A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. shuidi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. as in Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="7B9D5D0C74F79526A888B3FF2AA0FE2C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinoalaria nitida (Zhao & Li, 2012), comb. nov., female habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C intact, ventral view D cleared, ventral view E cleared, dorsal view F anterior view G posterior view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; N = notch; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A, B); 0.20 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889273" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">11C-E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="1B62B4D2A19A6964B4C699DB1B5470C1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Holotype female of Sinoalaria shuidi sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-E) A dorsal view B ventral view C intact, ventral view D cleared, ventral view E cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; N = notch; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A, B); 0.20 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889276" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">14C-E</figureCitation>
|
|
), but differ from the latter two by the scape almost completely membranous, rugose (more sclerotized, not rugose in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8100CE08CD114152C428DE03C83A7AB7" lsidName="S. chengguanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="chengguanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3240ECDF6B934AE7B552E98D98F608A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. chengguanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="195C33541E87D4B924645802029E8C58" lsidName="S. shenhei" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="shenhei">
|
|
<emphasis id="3D448B867AC076E7A24A2FB71B693070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">S. shenhei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.) (cf. Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="71822D47D2670FCA438EA16CCF940B59" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinoalaria navicularis (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014), male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889272" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">10E-G</figureCitation>
|
|
and Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="9F8B838FC31F504B6D6174E11EDA2782" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinoalaria chengguanensis (Zhao & Li, 2012), male habitus (A), female habitus (B, C) and epigyne (D-F) A dorsal view B dorsal view C lateral view D intact, ventral view E cleared, ventral view F cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-C); 0.20 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889268" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">6D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="556A070E7F8E35D1AE6FF29FF167A372" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Holotype female of Sinoalaria shenhei sp. nov., habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C-F) A dorsal view B ventral view C intact, lateral view D intact, ventral view E cleared, ventral view F cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A, B); 0.20 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889275" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">13D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="B3A758ED1630B4C85CBB65D9013FF62A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889271" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph id="0B29FE66DF7E295513C8964946F701A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
|
<emphasis id="A5361AE604870EC6AED0C6775CE189BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Male palp of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="78755A3F843A9E0DDC0991ABBA49663C" baseAuthorityName="Lin, Li & Jaeger" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Sinoalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoalaria navicularis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2E40CE20D09B1219131CFD9CB66453CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Sinoalaria navicularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Lin, Li &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DC27C4F073F96CDD0658F63D6F133C02" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2014)
|
|
<emphasis id="2890D777E934B849DE346641E9B31D48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A</emphasis>
|
|
prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="4B815EEB4F5DF69489738139E764E8E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">B</emphasis>
|
|
retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="F7AE0C1EDD1A3B91106E943E1FBBDFAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">C</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="BABEF1B86ABD7295A710ED9F38F674DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">D</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="6CCC9F8A5173565F29804B98C3A93980" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889272" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph id="5E7FFE2FD5B44FB1A017C5105C1FEF88" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
|
<emphasis id="A9F7F02B68D374B7DEFB218B2D6845A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8C8B120A1B0F30BDCDB77C31A8348959" baseAuthorityName="Lin, Li & Jaeger" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Sinoalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoalaria navicularis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="90884E4D4DD312A1C1EB4C58735A31BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Sinoalaria navicularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Lin, Li &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2E6DBDF5A6F79E8462C342EF5C959F54" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2014), male habitus (
|
|
<emphasis id="08F912F7A3BC396DD5DD011C04E46E39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
), female habitus (
|
|
<emphasis id="A6F3B18B234CB0EA029DD1BCAC5AD1C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
) and epigyne (
|
|
<emphasis id="4BACA1A46B9EFFDAA8F6A5BF5911F300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">E-G</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="0B63A45876D692F9C8E1937FD8BB5829" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="1E4EB4EEED6D7220E0F93046401312A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="6C1FDD1E6EFACFB60FF252F119ED2234" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">C</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="D0C898097DEAA0476DB727BD55E8B74B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">D</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="713266563DE2A88C7390BBBC281F3440" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">E</emphasis>
|
|
intact, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="E1CA6012B1CB444429C4B4B81C76A46D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">F</emphasis>
|
|
cleared, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="740DC3370BB34491588D00839958015D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">G</emphasis>
|
|
cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="BB85B7F8EE0FA8D82960E4FDEF040606" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.20 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="3DD8C638330AA1447CE20042D9BE8057" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">E-G</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4CD7C1CFEBE23E6FB8FE76DA0E8809C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="3CB94574CF8C6DD1F9FAC3D30330CF7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="83E72E853D156700608B5D1BA3D49B97" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
|
See
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D509EDEF4B8379D4AE31A4941139A037" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.7161" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" pagination="75 - 102" refId="B5" refString="Lin, Y, Li, S, Jaeger, P, 2014. Four new spider species of the family Theridiosomatidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from caves in Laos. ZooKeys 391: 75 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.7161" title="Four new spider species of the family Theridiosomatidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from caves in Laos." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.7161" volume="391" year="2014">Lin et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Male palp as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EF3AECFA1E2541FC806B6CA2D4869E8E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male palp of Sinoalaria navicularis (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014) A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolic base; Em = embolus; MA = median apophysis; Pc = paracymbium; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889271" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">9</figureCitation>
|
|
, epigyne as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B388B6C1D996A0A44286AD362E4CE352" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinoalaria navicularis (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014), male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889272" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">10 E-G</figureCitation>
|
|
, habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0A3A118122E381305D1CE4A347DC3AD9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinoalaria navicularis (Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014), male habitus (A, B), female habitus (C, D) and epigyne (E-G) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E intact, ventral view F cleared, ventral view G cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.20 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889272" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">10A-D</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4576B52707975A20417F05AA17626F1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="FA34D6BA8AA28FBBAEA0C28EB84E1A31" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BBB15277D7585A01F4477B36D2E19834" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
|
Laos (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C0C3D8DD48FE9402088B128C6F09AB6C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution records of the species from genus Sinoalaria." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889279" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">17</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |