318 lines
31 KiB
XML
318 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1191-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F10DAA0E857B5B449B284B4E842A4AAB" ID-ZooBank="CA34EBDA15B543CD99666CF8B322EE7D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1191-129" checkinTime="1707829787901" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guerrero, Roberto J., Grajales-Andica, Andres F., Fernandez, Fernando, Tocora, Maria C., Fiorentino, Gianpiero & Garcia, Delly R." docDate="2024" docId="6F7A52B23D775073B9E639071D650EBB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1191: 129-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1191" docPubDate="2024-02-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418" docTitle="Rhopalothrix amati Guerrero & Grajales-Andica & Fernández & Tocora & Fiorentino & García 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F10DAA0E857B5B449B284B4E842A4AAB" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="F10DAA0E857B5B449B284B4E842A4AAB" masterDocTitle="The ants of the genus Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1707829787901" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="1849CFEB9DE5E01C19B706D627B7B919" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DEF08F7025FDBE47870170B687D75BC">
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<mods:title id="DD00A2289F7A4DD3BDA79CFDDB6C9E3D">The ants of the genus Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1474257C8E41F7D607C3482902568ED4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FB2962446E0E682DEBA904AA2B6EBC51">Guerrero, Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D247790C21A2FE56C09BBB7287F571B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-2754</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="106D488723D67A9E99720407B9F6C9A0">Universidad del Magdalena, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Programa de Biologia, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A5A44D66D7DF5710729A440F83EF070" type="email">rguerrero@unimagdalena.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7357FAA3C2D859B27943D2E052E83430" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C37E84B4107B4BBE776B3A8EC7D57DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A78C91833D92D4860F6F1D4A964C9014">Grajales-Andica, Andres F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01E70D3DCC163CDF89C2DCA1C6C3539C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-0562</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="745F5CA29878C7FEF60914158A738DCC">Departamento de Ecologia y Recursos Naturales, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Autlan de Navarro, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="31E17E85C2B96077EBE61047619DC920" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8BC74BAF85294A5E96520183AAD6AFC2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1215183CB743DE01DE5869702E64D924">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2029E312EF98D7FBEF399C8C86ED78F">Fernandez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F58250B69CAC3BAA1FF9B0202E2C39AB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-3592</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF03FA9D201A7FF6A24E320850A2DD6E">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC9376247EFB706A1BCCCC15EDAF8303" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="26155F139817EFD51D94BD9576600787">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA48DBAE68114BB2C3B529FF8FDC10A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="76BFFC11B7302A883964E0641A5F3BA0">Tocora, Maria C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9714BAFC51DC68B0D1312870D80812F4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-4010</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FEB5E177FA286C24CEACBBC8383280F">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BA91CF3746ECBA28F522E18664C4AE9A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4E4EE7B1269FBE0BF91E63C8C56470D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF39F9C9A82F771D0D011F168AFBAF5E">Fiorentino, Gianpiero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60FA26BE207696A0487CC07C8BDA50A5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-5032</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="204B84A60878D17C041D6106A7740D38">New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3876232E6FEAC3C2E2A550DBFA02479F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50A467138CA9D8404D591145E880B1FD">Garcia, Delly R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75F8EAA718500809BA85E4238EFF0A07" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-6754</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AF08BB2E44326A7479CF0F86DA6D611">Universidad del Quindio, Armenia, Quindio, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="694AC8A613D023180D170D34F2F2AC15">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6E426A183152C925659C6238EC62891">
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<mods:title id="8E137484B7FD87255507F683C50BEE16">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E14AF80AD38FC5A15D9566C817E81344">
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<mods:date id="40F2BDC9B83F25DD799ADBF586C73564">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CE94B730D520C49FA00BEDF0125BAF49" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6CCB750C90613FA057E4EE5AC2B06555">2024-02-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F4C151C8C19C81B545DDAD0478F813D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8345B917E96397D79656B8626E9BF01A">1191</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6FD185E75DA6CB0F68FB7770314F5DDD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B809E2D234DA006FDFBBE1E3623053D3">129</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AA98B47253F98DA5371CAAB07C2ACB86">150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="645F5845A5CB45CE5A0D68226C2541CB">
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<mods:url id="43676E032C0D7F96B7B0A420D3BFDE73">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CB10749B4D623AD4BDCEC659659A530D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="95633F3B7D2759193EE07972E875E1DB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D587AA0E1C9511F936E8836C14994748" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1191-129</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FB681953ECB68FDD68908E2AD5C7181" type="ZooBank">CA34EBDA15B543CD99666CF8B322EE7D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A34142D1CBA57078780BD9D3EEB80B0E" type="Pensoft-UUID">F10DAA0E857B5B449B284B4E842A4AAB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6F7A52B23D775073B9E639071D650EBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7A52B23D775073B9E639071D650EBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F7A52B23D775073B9E639071D650EBB" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="689CB77AE4CD9D181A8C3166B033F97D" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="81B266B5E6269DF0DDA28A0A2503548B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="FBF3BB33B47AAECFF4E7C4BA04300D52" LSID="6F7A52B2-3D77-5073-B9E6-39071D650EBB" authority="(Fiorentino, Tocora & Fernandez, 2022)" authorityName="Guerrero & Grajales-Andica & Fernández & Tocora & Fiorentino & García" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Fiorentino, Tocora & Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix amati" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amati" status="comb. nov.">
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Rhopalothrix amati (Fiorentino, Tocora &
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<normalizedToken id="0E6FB30745150D4B287224533A237412" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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, 2022)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CA93079109AD426558891996C75696A" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8905B0D5C0641F2383C94F084301336" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EAD8AC9336A9BCB1ECAB4B7138ADD787" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<figureCitation id="70770C1844D61DE591B5D612FD5171F7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of Rhopalothrix species in Colombia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983269" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="55F323195CFF0041D8F2F2A1AA29571A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhopalothrix amati paratype worker (IAvH- 55018) A full-face view B lateral view C dorsal view D portion of the head viewed obliquely showing the mandibles and the apical fork of the left mandible; the black arrow points to the subapical tooth while the white one points to the apical tooth of the apical fork of the mandible. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983270" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41E5C4FB7D43F09DEF92D7EE872DA1DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9747DDCE9EA205A3A4F5445ECFF2A279" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="CD9DF376526A36961718286CAD0EA2B2" authorityName="Guerrero & Grajales-Andica & Fernández & Tocora & Fiorentino & García" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurhopalothrix amati" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amati" status="comb. nov.">Eurhopalothrix amati</taxonomicName>
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Fiorentino, Tocora &
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<normalizedToken id="0BFDB209A6A00E95847C383894BF38C5" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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, 2022: 3, figs 2, 3, 4 A, C. Holotype worker. IAvH-E-55017. Examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3BB8D3FE1A79DF7C0FD11A9506F7470" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="98446B845912AF8F52FAD30E7F448B98" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Worker measurements</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2EC0C86FB091D61654E0A831FEA2E58" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="EA8626EA4D8B6E3F2194D4BA2D9AB579" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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(
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<emphasis id="DD7B62019AEB03502533CE35E2CA8226" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">N</emphasis>
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= 5).
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</emphasis>
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MdL 0.16-0.2, MdbW 0.06-0.07, ClyL 0.12-0.15, ClyW 0.26-0.29, HL 0.38-0.42, HW 0.39-0.43, WL 0.4-0.46, PrnW 0.24-0.3, PetL 0.18-0.23, PpetL 0.09-0.11, PetW 0.13-0.15, PpetW 0.2-0.24, T4L 0.33-0.39, GL 0.42-0.48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81E1071734079343B5228A99D3BF941E" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="geographic range">
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<paragraph id="79068835EE444AD796620CADAF34368C" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Geographic range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9382822457011D1AB6522881AA114A7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Colombia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B10100C5BEB6F10F5037AE7F8756CD49" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0D59D62FADF3A5A6C7A59B4B61BEF889" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Examined type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA99C6118EE7582A01A34DC6D8B6C03D" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="FE2B20455631F498A0AFF19A06B68350" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="853626AABE1ADA7D2A06E212B30B79B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Colombia • 1 worker; Risaralda, Pereira, SFF El
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<normalizedToken id="2596C87691AEC40A533D5C027DB7B4EE" originalValue="Otún">Otun</normalizedToken>
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Quimbaya, Vda. La Suiza,
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<normalizedToken id="D221E1C95FC6100CD52E6E271E72AAD5" originalValue="Plantación">Plantacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A1F11A2D1535B6779DD7E68A52F2156F" originalValue="Urapán">Urapan</normalizedToken>
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7;
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<geoCoordinate id="87520D365251C6F8AA0D417E8C4DA0E8" degrees="4.7321972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.7321973">4.7321972°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B90A142AE11EAF257FBEE7F6BE597B77" degrees="75.578869" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.57887">75.578869°W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1870 m a.s.l.; M.F. Reina & L.E. Franco legs.; sifted litter; IAvH-E-55017.
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<emphasis id="B8A6A79F0C14727FF5E98C719F923D05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="21735E2A4D8DF64B760E390BDEF421FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Colombia • 1 worker; Risaralda, Pereira, vda. La Suiza, Finca el Amparo de
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<normalizedToken id="6FF4CC12BF4D1213102FEE958B034562" originalValue="Niños">Ninos</normalizedToken>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="AC7F1CE1B99D6C484B39263D249768C2" degrees="4.7466278" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.746628">4.7466278°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C4F88D4EE77AFBB49DFABA61882D51D0" degrees="75.596939" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.59694">75.596939°W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1810 m a.s.l.; 28-30 Nov. 2002; L.E. Franco leg.; secondary growth forest, ex sifted leaf litter; IAvH-55018.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C4AC78C4EF5D3C0C5E1438B4FB91FEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DFBAD4B6A70DD8A0FBC4C7BA2B95175C" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Additional examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4403D73FAB49F80FE3B275E9F9CB1BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<materialsCitation id="5F02AC4A475B22A186CBB84BF2E4F07A" collectingDate="2003-10-02" collectorName="R. Garcia" country="Colombia" county="Tamesis" elevation="1940" latitude="5.2829165" location="Finca Villa Fatima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.47414" municipality="Alacena" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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<collectingCountry id="F718B3D8BE5D268D4D7B861F050054C3" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="FB10FF3534E3F5F35AF91B1914B82198" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="1A930E63E9D206CF520237EF2C1AC0B4" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="33E59F81CCA1244BC351D1EE62F0EE37" originalValue="Támesis">
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<collectingCounty id="C005A4B79BEF2D34CD67DA346AF6C270">Tamesis</collectingCounty>
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</normalizedToken>
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, vda.
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<collectingMunicipality id="A3C4DE6F4E12583F4656FC0B4EBEBA75">Alacena</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="DE726F6FB9357A5C26189C6A7EA078CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7A52B23D775073B9E639071D650EBB:DE726F6FB9357A5C26189C6A7EA078CA" country="Colombia" county="Tamesis" latitude="5.2829165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.47414" municipality="Alacena" name="Finca Villa Fatima" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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Finca Villa
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<normalizedToken id="80C2B24E915F7CCB0CEEF69FF4F691FA" originalValue="Fátima">Fatima</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="0795417CDA10857CA318B65F2AB2C55A" degrees="5.2829167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.2829165">5.2829167°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A4E316CEC353665FA5E7DF1F71BC360F" degrees="75.474139" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.47414">75.474139°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="20C9F8AB4F849754DE37023D46E8474C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="m" value="1940.0">
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<quantity id="0072F479A991E05AD3A6036069F300E5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="D7FE66EF2B627537EE7CF176C751D797" value="2003-10-02">2 Oct. 2003</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="1CB787BDF3B5BE2E940C977DC0B51F6F">
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R.
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<normalizedToken id="20FBF9839A1BC1E67912E88C18EC78D5" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
leg.; IAvH-25326
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
. •
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3EB0F9BE38E4CDDB150D2CADD186D8E3" collectingDate="2003-07-01" collectingDateMax="2003-07-03" collectingDateMin="2003-07-01" collectorName="L. E. Franco, J. Cruz" country="Colombia" county="Aranzazu" elevation="1900" latitude="5.7130556" location="Finca Chambery" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.72183" municipality="Vda. La Guaira" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Caldas">
|
|
<specimenCount id="DCC65A7171C6317F466F61CA918BA242" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="0A8A8A58B386BE34BE6CC87A9B96CAB2" country="Colombia" name="Caldas">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3031ED9CA79615FD8934C98443BAC979" originalValue="Aranzazú">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="E288BCE1EADFB7FFC4DA0DE5327463EF">Aranzazu</collectingCounty>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6CB41FE603CCCF6A631E936248F97EDB">Vda. La Guaira</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="C1011ABDC49B3E402F1A62060578D522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7A52B23D775073B9E639071D650EBB:C1011ABDC49B3E402F1A62060578D522" country="Colombia" county="Aranzazu" latitude="5.7130556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.72183" municipality="Vda. La Guaira" name="Finca Chambery" stateProvince="Caldas">Finca Chambery</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="835125122D3FF0277B153D724AB7947B" degrees="5.7130556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.7130556">5.7130556°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6E4CAB0D846430A7AA21663B1CC42D4E" degrees="75.721833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.72183">75.721833°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation id="64EB5625C9A1F4FB9587A163569047B6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
|
<quantity id="296A8DB2EA646F229F86E950B962B0AD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="CDDA695490B9D3F2F8285B655D0B2574" value="2003-07-01" valueMax="2003-07-03" valueMin="2003-07-01">1-3 Jul. 2003</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="98F2A9D95876F418AF976E10D7E9C5A2">L.E. Franco</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="50703D87191D6595778F78F9FB402508">J. Cruz</collectorName>
|
|
legs; ex sifted leaf litter, secondary growth forest; IAvH-55012
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5E7F879C2A66A4B2B3277714E9FBBA13" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983269" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="3BF85C5D0C0858697794D38B9D305CA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis id="2EFF43F854C7878015050582128EB2A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F615CA9D7C00C93104B2B22EC261342B" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="792A394EA8DA62B7DCFE79A939BF0714" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="DD5B7C108126312B0DDAC45CC0FA4EBE" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C443A4069D7129A6C8ADE3763C04C84" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B5E47DF7DD609C384FC10230FAFE698" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D95E336347850333098E32C02CABA343" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
Holotype and paratype workers (IAvH-55017 and IAvH-55018) and three non-type specimens were analyzed and measured (HW 0.39-0.43) showing a mandibular dentition different from either of the two states described for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47EB25DA4A9ECA613C90D31F830107AD" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A4424183563DA18BB4517608D871F44E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F2B8B2551A94D3F904D554AE28071E3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.1" author="Longino, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="101 - 151" refId="B8" refString="Longino, JT, 2013. A review of the Central American and Caribbean species of the ant genus Eurhopalothrix Brown and Kempf, 1961 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to New World species. Zootaxa 3693 (2): 101 - 151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.1" title="A review of the Central American and Caribbean species of the ant genus Eurhopalothrix Brown and Kempf, 1961 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to New World species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.1" volume="3693" year="2013">Longino 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AD097F7D10A90C190BE58601A6D0EB43" DOI="https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v48i1.11484" author="Fiorentino, G" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universidad Nacional, Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B6" refString="Fiorentino, G, Tocora, MC, Fernandez, F, 2022. A new species of small myrmicine ant in the genus Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf, 1961 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 48 (1):[6 pp.] e11484. https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v48i1.11484" title="A new species of small myrmicine ant in the genus Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf, 1961 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 48 (1): [6 pp.] e 11484." url="https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v48i1.11484" year="2022">Fiorentino et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
indicate that the workers of this species have "masticatory margin with a single row of ~13 long needle shaped teeth
|
|
<normalizedToken id="57457CC9FD21CA9C167AB710EAFFEAD6" originalValue="…”">..."</normalizedToken>
|
|
, but this dentition does not match the simple row of 11 similar, low, triangular teeth mentioned for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2CB866D939D48A2711FD389BF209BFCD" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9B13D1CBE989E0BD299D85AC876DC567" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AC43B4D5E0FE228888CF9518B21EFAA9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.1" author="Longino, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="101 - 151" refId="B8" refString="Longino, JT, 2013. A review of the Central American and Caribbean species of the ant genus Eurhopalothrix Brown and Kempf, 1961 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to New World species. Zootaxa 3693 (2): 101 - 151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.1" title="A review of the Central American and Caribbean species of the ant genus Eurhopalothrix Brown and Kempf, 1961 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to New World species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.1" volume="3693" year="2013">Longino (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Reanalyzing the mandible dentition of the workers, they present a row of between seven (IAvH55005 in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="33DCE3FB860C9DE517054639D2E2A7F1" author="Achury, R" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" publicationUrl="https://www.antweb.org" refId="B2" refString="2023. . https://www.antweb.org" url="https://www.antweb.org" year="2023">AntWeb 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) to ten teeth (holotype). The shape of the mandible of the workers of this species also does not match those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1C36BA17CE2DDFFD304223C396CC3588" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E3F8CF972E41B068BA3DCFCD854A78AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, being more like the mandible of some undescribed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E69C63AACE7B097F61FC5D61008C988A" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EADFF18B32ED3D487289D4016B71940A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(e.g., CASENT0639185
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61B6C834ED9D8775F900A21AF5CE3F7A" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C83C63BB140CDF0A84B96679EF8718C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
jtl014 or CASENT0646264
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AA3C123B3C4A79F89123446D5A8FFB8" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AAE81F06CB020E6F5AF720340686C39C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
jtl023). It is possible that the triangular shape of the mandible of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="345D45B1F031C0DC07B224A60CFB077F" authorityName="Guerrero & Grajales-Andica & Fernández & Tocora & Fiorentino & García" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Fiorentino, Tocora & Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix amati" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amati">
|
|
<emphasis id="544DB7842EC5D66520B84B313463F8BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix amati</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has generated the misclassification of this species in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="992F586C1856F7EC8D1C76447AE1CCEB" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FDB27F429362E640620575AC651533E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. All the workers studied, however, have the subapical tooth larger than the apical one (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D8D52D1ADC74CD8AEDB1CB7A21BDB473" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhopalothrix amati paratype worker (IAvH- 55018) A full-face view B lateral view C dorsal view D portion of the head viewed obliquely showing the mandibles and the apical fork of the left mandible; the black arrow points to the subapical tooth while the white one points to the apical tooth of the apical fork of the mandible. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983270" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
), the latter being below the subapical tooth, a combination of traits present in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="89A508CF4E43F5E83734EC028BDEB274" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="75AFE078C10F0C5A6232B87CE0665834" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Based on all morphological evidence, we transfer this species to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5514BAF4937F35E2044CAA448AFA1320" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F6B83C54F213022307C4ACF7BCC8A098" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
generating the following new combination
|
|
<taxonomicName id="252DEF529EBECA4E97206434105EA35E" authorityName="Guerrero & Grajales-Andica & Fernández & Tocora & Fiorentino & García" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Fiorentino, Tocora & Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix amati" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amati">
|
|
<emphasis id="46C0EAC774388D17F9409A5165159917" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix amati</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fiorentino, Tocora &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="34FB495A3DAFD55D889FC405D136837F" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2022).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="B47403AE01903599CC4B5BE83C656213" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983270" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="4D1399ABDA376B5CE77034320194C0F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis id="FE2FE29CD1FDFFF7791AA490E29D52B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF2A92129167AD960636BD6D2ABC65EF" authorityName="Guerrero & Grajales-Andica & Fernández & Tocora & Fiorentino & García" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Fiorentino, Tocora & Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix amati" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amati">
|
|
<emphasis id="E9970C1B1E67E30C66AA354350CCB0DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix amati</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
paratype worker (IAvH-55018)
|
|
<emphasis id="A2B0A4AEDD63BB306F3BF8B1602E9402" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
|
|
full-face view
|
|
<emphasis id="7E73061A0883599C27179F1F7C878737" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="21BE568516DEDE4D1056D20802A74D1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="A88ABEB62398152FB6AE4CFFF25CCE84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
|
|
portion of the head viewed obliquely showing the mandibles and the apical fork of the left mandible; the black arrow points to the subapical tooth while the white one points to the apical tooth of the apical fork of the mandible. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |