385 lines
48 KiB
XML
385 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="93D532DFF2C387B58E139FA0E6E1EC1B" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2006.63.12" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12210701" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718991939556" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F. & Jelks, Howard L." docDate="2006" docId="6F2B87A7FFF9FFFCDD4BB2C758E8C128" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.63.1.97-106.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (1)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-63-issue-1-2006/pages-97-106/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudocaranx dinjerra Smith-Vaniz & Jelks, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="9312FFDFFFF8FFFFDE79B13C5D4FC646" masterDocTitle="Australian trevallies of the genus Pseudocaranx (Teleostei: Carangidae), with description of a new species from Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1719002919287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4DA7F88A5260000672D765989C75AF2E">Australian trevallies of the genus Pseudocaranx (Teleostei: Carangidae), with description of a new species from Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD986CBAC6B3A69C59490CED9D4E002A">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF40192DAAF9545BC134CB7A466165D7">Jelks, Howard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2175F4EDDDE254D8A1EDB1D28ED34937">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF75AD874C0ED4C89A3927C8B7018F47">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0EB4CB4A841008B78B80F4BAD627EC1F">
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<mods:date id="C71579CCD4A2EBDB3C113A623E363B1B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBD0FBAD578DD588772E1DE681CB2807">2006-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="065A19EC748D082662D35FF6427C585E">63</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8ED067B0E62646DC61119C01C77E1CE2">97</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="CCC0CFE8EA5546BC79E9AF96E34BDCAD">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-63-issue-1-2006/pages-97-106/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0B8CA88B3B962CB153A07A5CB50BCF88">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB1C03749935F3BEFD0C640ED054FF3F" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2006.63.12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7611960E112B8C1C6E74729CCC99F72F" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6F2B87A7FFF9FFFCDD4BB2C758E8C128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F2B87A7FFF9FFFCDD4BB2C758E8C128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F2B87A7FFF9FFFCDD4BB2C758E8C128" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="AF98653AFFF9FFFEDD4BB2C75939C257" box="[818,1142,1019,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFF9FFFEDD4BB2C75939C257" blockId="1.[818,1142,1019,1041]" box="[818,1142,1019,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="BC7581DDFFF9FFFEDD4BB2C75939C257" box="[818,1142,1019,1041]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFF9FFFEDD4BB2C7596BC257" ID-CoL="4NQQN" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz & Jelks" authorityYear="2006" box="[818,1060,1019,1041]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinjerra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFF9FFFEDD4BB2C7596BC257" bold="true" box="[818,1060,1019,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Pseudocaranx dinjerra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEC557D8FFF9FFFEDA53B2C05939C257" box="[1066,1142,1020,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF98653AFFF9FFFEDD4BB514592AC27B" box="[818,1125,1064,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFF9FFFEDD4BB514592AC27B" blockId="1.[818,1125,1064,1086]" box="[818,1125,1064,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<figureCitation id="7FB92A34FFF9FFFEDD4BB5145EDCC27B" box="[818,915,1064,1086]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,205,1081,1100]" captionTargetBox="[145,1445,227,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-484@3.[145,1446,227,1065]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudocaranx dinjerra, Shark Bay, WA; photograph by J. B. Hutchins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12210707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12210707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="7FB92A34FFF9FFFEDDE4B5145EF2C27B" box="[925,957,1064,1085]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[140,200,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,230,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-279@4.[185,1396,227,1424]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Heads of Pseudocaranx species: A, P. dinjerra, ANSP 148695, 230 mm FL, Cape Farquhar, WA; B, P. georgianus, USNM 385513, 275 mm FL, Sydney Fish Market; C, P. “dentex”, CAS 16472, 404 mm FL, One Tree I.; D, P. wrighti, WAM P.14007-18, 124 mm FL, Rottnest I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12210709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12210709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">3A</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="7FB92A34FFF9FFFEDDB1B5145E99C27B" box="[968,982,1064,1085]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[145,205,791,810]" captionTargetBox="[162,766,247,757]" captionTargetId="figure-398@5.[145,781,227,774]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Australian distributions of Pseudocaranx species based on material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12210711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12210711/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7FB92A34FFF9FFFEDD99B5145EA1C278" box="[992,1006,1064,1086]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[140,199,934,953]" captionTargetBox="[144,752,227,909]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[140,752,227,917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Sheared principal component analysis of 22 measurements for 3 Pseudocaranx taxa. PC2 loadings were associated with snout and upper jaw lengths, while PC3 was associated with straight lateral line and anal-fin base lengths; see Material and methods section for discussion of measurements used." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12210715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12210715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">5</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<tableCitation id="AA00030AFFF9FFFEDD83B514592AC27B" box="[1018,1125,1064,1086]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStartId-0="7.[147,197,229,248]" captionStartId-1="8.[137,187,442,462]" captionText-0="Table 1. Frequency distributions of segmented fin rays and caudal vertebrae in Australian species of Pseudocaranx." captionText-1="Table 3. Frequency distributions of lateral-line scales and scutes in Australian species of Pseudocaranx." pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AF98653AFFF9FFFEDD2EB56F5EA1C2F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFF9FFFEDD2EB56F5EA1C2F0" blockId="1.[818,1449,1107,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFF9FFFEDD2EB56F596FC220" ID-CoL="4NQQM" authorityName="Bloch and Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[855,1056,1107,1126]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentex">
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<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFF9FFFEDD2EB56F596FC220" box="[855,1056,1107,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Pseudocaranx dentex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Bloch and Schneider) in: Allen and Swainston, 1988: 74, fig. 447 (misident., in part, brief descr.) in:
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<bibRefCitation id="83134B40FFF9FFFEDD4BB5B55EA4C2DA" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[818,1003,1161,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8098" refString="Hutchins, J. B. 1990. Fish survey of South Passage, Shark Bay, Western Australia. Pp. 263 - 278 in: Berry, P. F., Bradshaw, S. D., and Wilson, B. R. (eds). Reseach in Shark Bay. Report on the France- Australe Bicentenary Expedition Committee. Western Australian Museum: Perth." type="book" year="1990">Hutchins, 1990: 270</bibRefCitation>
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||
(listed; Shark Bay);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="83134B40FFF9FFFEDAD3B5B5582DC2DA" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[1194,1378,1161,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8211" refString="Hutchins, J. B. 1997. Checklist of fishes of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. Pp. 239 - 253 in: Wells, F. E. (ed). The marine flora and fauna of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum: Perth." type="book" year="1997">Hutchins, 1997: 247</bibRefCitation>
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||
(listed; Houtman Abrolhos).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AF98653AFFF9FFFCDD4BB5F158E8C128" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFF9FFFEDD4BB5F15923C350" blockId="1.[818,1450,1229,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFF9FFFEDD4BB5F15EAFC2A6" box="[818,992,1229,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="57EA3CECFFF9FFFEDD92B5F15923C350" collectingDate="1981-03-04" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="M. F. Gomon" elevation="135" location="Shark Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFF9FFFEDD92B5F1590DC2A6" box="[1003,1090,1229,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="8193AE74FFF9FFFEDA32B5F259CEC2A7" box="[1099,1153,1230,1249]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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||
A.1962 (245), SW of
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||
<location id="E25D606AFFF9FFFEDB3FB5F158EBC2A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F2B87A7FFF9FFFCDD4BB2C758E8C128:E25D606AFFF9FFFEDB3FB5F158EBC2A7" box="[1350,1444,1229,1249]" name="Shark Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Shark Bay</location>
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, 25˚28'S, 112˚27'E, 25˚19'S, 112˚17'E; trawled in
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||
<quantity id="207A9B54FFF9FFFEDB7FB5D4583FC2BD" box="[1286,1392,1256,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="131.0">
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<elevation id="6CAFD182FFF9FFFEDB7FB5D4583FC2BD" box="[1286,1392,1256,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="131.0">131–139 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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||
<collectorName id="4A775367FFF9FFFEDB07B5D45E37C350" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">M.F. Gomon</collectorName>
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||
; sta. MFG-71;
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||
<date id="933C1071FFF9FFFEDD86B43F5927C350" box="[1023,1128,1283,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="1981-03-04">
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<collectingDate id="8378E999FFF9FFFEDD86B43F5927C350" box="[1023,1128,1283,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="1981-03-04">4 Mar 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFF9FFFEDD2EB421581FC3F3" blockId="1.[818,1450,1229,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<materialsCitation id="57EA3CECFFF9FFFEDD2EB42159E5C323" collectingDate="1979-09-13" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Cape Farquhar" elevation="158" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="ANSP 148695, TM 71" specimenCount="38" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFF9FFFEDD2EB4215EFBC376" box="[855,948,1309,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="F184FD38FFF9FFFEDDC5B4215975C376" box="[956,1082,1309,1328]" count="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<quantity id="207A9B54FFF9FFFEDA3BB42159E1C376" box="[1090,1198,1309,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="153.5" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="77.0">77–230 mm</quantity>
|
||
FL.
|
||
<specimenCode id="B7249ECAFFF9FFFEDAA0B4215815C376" box="[1241,1370,1309,1328]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">ANSP 148695</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 221– 230), off
|
||
<collectorName id="4A775367FFF9FFFEDDFCB4045942C30D" box="[901,1037,1336,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Cape Farquhar</collectorName>
|
||
, 23˚42'S, 113˚01'E, 23˚48'S, 112˚58'E; trawled in
|
||
<quantity id="207A9B54FFF9FFFEDD33B46E5EFDC320" box="[842,946,1362,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="158.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="156.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6CAFD182FFF9FFFEDD33B46E5EFDC320" box="[842,946,1362,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="158.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="156.0">156–160 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; M/
|
||
<collectionCode id="8193AE74FFF9FFFEDDA1B46E5EA7C323" box="[984,1000,1362,1381]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="B7249ECAFFF9FFFEDD97B46F5961C323" box="[1006,1070,1362,1382]" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">TM 71</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="933C1071FFF9FFFEDA41B46E59E5C323" box="[1080,1194,1362,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="1979-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8378E999FFF9FFFEDA41B46E59E5C323" box="[1080,1194,1362,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="1979-09-13">13 Sep 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="57EA3CECFFF9FFFEDACAB46F59A2C3C6" collectingDate="1972-07-29" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Cape Cuvier & J. Penn" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8193AE74FFF9FFFEDACAB46F59A4C320" box="[1203,1259,1363,1382]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.22338 (217),
|
||
<collectorName id="4A775367FFF9FFFEDB00B46E5E3EC3C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Cape Cuvier</collectorName>
|
||
, 24˚13'S, 113˚23'E;
|
||
<collectorName id="4A775367FFF9FFFEDA55B451593DC3C6" box="[1068,1138,1389,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">J. Penn</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="933C1071FFF9FFFEDA04B45159A2C3C6" box="[1149,1261,1389,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="1972-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8378E999FFF9FFFEDA04B45159A2C3C6" box="[1149,1261,1389,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="1972-07-29">29 Jul 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="57EA3CECFFF9FFFEDA80B4515803C3F3" collectingDate="1980-11" collectionCode="ANSP, USNM" collectorName="Houtman Abrolhos & Hummock I." elevation="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="ANSP 148696, USNM 385866" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B7249ECAFFF9FFFEDA80B4515833C3C6" box="[1273,1404,1389,1408]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">ANSP 148696</specimenCode>
|
||
(20, 77–92) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="B7249ECAFFF9FFFEDDCBB4B45974C3DD" box="[946,1083,1416,1435]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">USNM 385866</specimenCode>
|
||
(15, 81–95.5),
|
||
<collectorName id="4A775367FFF9FFFEDA93B4B458D4C3DD" box="[1258,1435,1416,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Houtman Abrolhos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4A775367FFF9FFFEDD4BB49E5EEAC3F0" box="[818,933,1442,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Hummock I.</collectorName>
|
||
, 28˚48'S, 114˚02'E, trawled in
|
||
<quantity id="207A9B54FFF9FFFEDAC0B49E59A7C3F0" box="[1209,1256,1442,1462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6CAFD182FFF9FFFEDAC0B49E59A7C3F0" box="[1209,1256,1442,1462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="933C1071FFF9FFFEDA88B49F5803C3F3" box="[1265,1356,1442,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="1980-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8378E999FFF9FFFEDA88B49F5803C3F3" box="[1265,1356,1442,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="1980-11">Nov 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFF9FFFEDD4BB4F25933C01E" blockId="1.[818,1449,1485,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFF9FFFEDD4BB4F25ED8C3A5" box="[818,919,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFF9FFFEDA58B4F159FDC3A4" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[1057,1202,1485,1506]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFF9FFFEDA58B4F159FDC3A4" box="[1057,1202,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Pseudocaranx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with posterior margin of upper jaw nearly vertical; lachrymal naked and expanded part of maxilla only partially covered with scales; caudal vertebra 14; gill rakers 7–10 upper, 19–21 lower, 27–31 total; scales in curved part of lateral line 53–66.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFF9FFFEDD4BB7535837C129" blockId="1.[818,1449,1646,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFF9FFFEDD4BB7535EE6C0C2" box="[818,937,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(values for
|
||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFF9FFFEDA62B752593DC0C2" box="[1051,1138,1646,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses). Dorsal fin rays
|
||
<collectionCode id="8193AE74FFF9FFFEDD4BB7B05E3FC0E7" box="[818,880,1676,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">VIII-I</collectionCode>
|
||
, (25) 23–25; anal-fin rays II-I, (21) 19–21; pectoral-fin rays (19) 18–20; vertebra 10 precaudal + 14 caudal; inferior vertebral foramina on caudal vertebra 7 or 8–10; scales in curved lateral line (61) 53–66; scales in straight LL (2) 2–11; scutes in straight LL (30) 19–31; total scales in LL (63) 58–74; total scales + scutes in LL (93) 86–99; developed gill rakers (8) 7–10 upper, (20) 19–21 lower, (28) 27–31 total, a single rudimentary raker rarely present on either end of gill arch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B3FD6639FFFAFFFDDEF4B45E5FD9C3EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12210703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12210703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12210703/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" startId="2.[141,200,1378,1397]" targetBox="[156,739,239,1349]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFAFFFDDEF4B45E5FD9C3EC" blockId="2.[141,753,1378,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Figure 1. Head profiles and upper jaw shapes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFAFFFDDC33B45E5F81C333" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[586,718,1378,1397]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDC33B45E5F81C333" box="[586,718,1378,1397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Pseudocaranx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFAFFFDDEF4B4415C63C3D6" authority=", ANSP" authorityName="ANSP" box="[141,300,1405,1424]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wrighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDEF4B4415DA8C3D6" box="[141,231,1405,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">P. wrighti</emphasis>
|
||
, ANSP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
135418, 169 mm FL, Cockburn Sound, WA; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFAFFFDDCA7B4415C77C3EC" authority=", ANSP" authorityName="ANSP" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDCA7B4415DBCC3EF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">P. georgianus</emphasis>
|
||
, ANSP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
138196, 200 mm FL, Cape Arid, WA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFAFFFDDEC9B70E5964C48C" blockId="2.[138,769,1586,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1441,229,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Chest completely scaly; bases of dorsal and anal fins with a wide scaly sheath anteriorly; lachrymal naked; dorsal 3rd to half of expanded part of maxilla with a few embedded scales; cheeks, preopercle, opercle and interopercle covered with scales. Junction of curved and straight parts of lateral line below segmented dorsal-fin rays (13) 12–13; length of curved LL (0.57)
|
||
<quantity id="207A9B54FFFAFFFDDE8BB7DF5C3EC0BF" box="[242,369,1763,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6129" metricValueMax="1.651" metricValueMin="1.5748" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="0.635" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.65 in</quantity>
|
||
straight LL; 1st dorsal-fin spines weak, the 3rd spine longest and slightly longer than height of 2nd dorsal-fin lobe; last dorsal- and anal-fin rays slightly longer and more widely spaced than adjacent rays; 1st anal-fin pterygiophore with anteroventral end short and bluntly rounded; 2nd dorsal-fin lobe (3.1)
|
||
<quantity id="207A9B54FFFAFFFDDADDB1D95840C6BD" box="[1188,1295,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.493" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.111999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 in</quantity>
|
||
head length; pectoral fin of
|
||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFFAFFFDDDB8B03E5955C75E" box="[961,1050,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and larger
|
||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFFAFFFDDAE9B03F59BCC75E" box="[1168,1267,259,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(0.94)
|
||
<quantity id="207A9B54FFFAFFFDDB44B03E5E72C773" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3495" metricValueMax="2.3876" metricValueMin="2.3114" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="0.925" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.91">0.91–0.94 in</quantity>
|
||
head length. Upper jaw (2.7)
|
||
<quantity id="207A9B54FFFAFFFDDA12B023599DC773" box="[1131,1234,287,309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.238999999999999" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="7.111999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–2.9 in</quantity>
|
||
head length, ending slightly in front of anterior margin of eye (fig. 3A); adipose eyelid weakly developed; lips slightly thickened and finely papillose. Jaw teeth (difficult to see clearly without dissection) in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFFAFFFDDD1EB0AF5E8FC7EF" box="[871,960,403,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 2 largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFFAFFFDDA33B0AF59FEC7EE" box="[1098,1201,403,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: upper jaw with a single row (21 left, 22 right) 19–22 of small conical teeth and (0) 1 inner tooth near symphysis; lower jaw with an outer row (21 left, 22 right) 25–27 of small conical teeth and an irregular inner row (11 left, 8 right) 13–18 of conical teeth on posterior half of jaw. (Based on observed changes in dentition with growth in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFAFFFDDDB2B37D59FEC411" box="[971,1201,577,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDDB2B37D5910C410" box="[971,1119,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Pseudocaranx</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is likely that an inner row of dentary teeth is absent in individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFAFFFDDB54B36258EFC435" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz & Jelks" authorityYear="2006" box="[1325,1440,606,627]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinjerra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDB54B36258EFC435" box="[1325,1440,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">P. dinjerra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFFAFFFDDDA8B3475961C4D7" box="[977,1070,635,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.) Vomerine tooth patch triangularshaped, without a median posterior extension, and sparsely covered with small teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFAFFFDDD36B3EE58EFC24F" blockId="2.[809,1441,229,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFFAFFFDDA3BB3ED59D4C4A1" box="[1090,1179,721,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in parentheses) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="F184FD38FFFAFFFDDBEDB3EE5EC0C542" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="207A9B54FFFAFFFDDDE2B3D3596AC542" box="[923,1061,751,772]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.255" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="225.5" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="221.0">221–230 mm</quantity>
|
||
, as percentages of FL: snout to D1O (39) 41–42; snout to D2O (54) 56; snout to P2O (35) 34–35; snout to A2O (57) 57; D1O to P2O (30) 30; D1O to A2O (39) 39–41; D2O to A1O (32) 33–35; D20 to A2O (32) 33–35; D2 base (35) 35–37; A2 base (31) 30–31; height dorsal-fin lobe (10) 10–11; height anal-fin lobe (10) 9–10; pelvic-fin length (15) 14–15; pectoral-fin length (33) 34; head length (31) 31–32; postorbital head length (12) 12–13; snout length (12) 12; upper jaw length (11) 11; eye diameter (7) 7–8; curved lateral-line length (24) 24–25; and straight lateral-line length (24) 24–25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFAFFFDDD50B523586CC35B" blockId="2.[809,1441,1055,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDD50B5235EB4C272" box="[809,1019,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Preserved coloration</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFFAFFFDDA71B523592BC273" box="[1032,1124,1055,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and larger
|
||
<typeStatus id="38398813FFFAFFFDDAAEB51C5879C273" box="[1239,1334,1056,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
uniformly pigmented, except spinous dorsal fin slightly dusky and opercle with a prominent dark pupil-sized spot at level of pupil. Juveniles with 7–9 dusky bands on body, extending ventrally from dorsum and fading out on ventral half of sides. Bands widest dorsally and equal or slightly wider than pale interspaces at mid-level of side. Dark opercular spot, intense, smaller than pupil and slightly vertically elongate. Inter-radial membranes of 1st dorsal fin dusky, densely peppered with small melanophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFAFFFDDD36B418581CC3A1" blockId="2.[809,1441,1055,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Life coloration (from an underwater photograph, probably of a subadult, from Shark Bay provided by J.B. Hutchins). Silvery blue-green dorsally, fading to silvery with iridescence below, faint mid-lateral yellow stripe from opercle to base of caudal fin; faint yellow stripe on base of dorsal fin extending slightly onto dorsum; prominent black spot on opercle at level of the pupil, approximately diameter of pupil and vertically elongate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFAFFFDDD50B4C1586CC15E" blockId="2.[809,1442,1533,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDD50B4C15EE8C054" box="[809,935,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Endemic to WA (fig. 4). Definitely known from Houtman Abrolhos (28˚48'S) to off Cape Farquhar (23˚42'S), and reported (Allen and Swainston, 1988) to North-West Cape (~21˚47'S), but rare north of Shark Bay. Several photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFAFFFDDD50B74D5EF4C0C0" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[809,955,1649,1670]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDD50B74D5EF4C0C0" box="[809,955,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Pseudocaranx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken by J.B. Hutchins off Green Head, WA (30˚04'S) are tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFAFFFDDAD1B7B35858C0E5" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz & Jelks" authorityYear="2006" box="[1192,1303,1678,1700]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinjerra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDAD1B7B35858C0E5" box="[1192,1303,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">P. dinjerra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the tiny size of the opercular spot. We know of no collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFAFFFDDBF5B7905E33C09B" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz & Jelks" authorityYear="2006" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinjerra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDBF5B7905E33C09B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">P. dinjerra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from well-sampled Rottnest I. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83134B40FFFAFFFDDABCB7F45E11C0BC" author="Hutchins, J. B. & Pearce, A. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref8334" refString="Hutchins, J. B., and Pearce, A. F. 1994. Influence of the Leeuwin Current on recruitment of tropical reef fishes at Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 54 (1): 245 - 255." type="journal article" year="1994">Hutchins and Pearce, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), located at 32˚S, where both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFAFFFDDAEDB7DA59B6C0BC" box="[1172,1273,1765,1787]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wrighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDAEDB7DA59B6C0BC" box="[1172,1273,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">P. wrighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFAFFFDDB57B7DA58EFC0BD" box="[1326,1440,1766,1787]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFAFFFDDB57B7DA58EFC0BD" box="[1326,1440,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">georgianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur; but its occurrence there might be expected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFAFFFCDD36B6235E45C36D" blockId="2.[809,1442,1533,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[149,780,1185,1323]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Dispersal of temperate and subtropical species along the north-west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9F957621FFFAFFFDDD92B600590AC114" box="[1003,1093,1852,1874]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is believed to be aided by countercurrents flowing inshore of the southward-flowing warm Leeuwin Current. Fluctuations of this current regimen – associated with glacial and interglacial periods may have contributed to reproductive isolation and eventual speciation of Western Australian endemic subtropical species (Hutchins, 1994;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83134B40FFFBFFFCDEECB4295C76C36C" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[149,313,1301,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="247 - 270" refId="ref8268" refString="Hutchins, J. B. 2001 a. Biodiversity of shallow reef fish assemblages in Western Australia using a rapid censusing technique. Records of the Western Australian Museum 20: 247 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">Hutchins, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), presumably including the new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDC01B4295E4BC36C" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[632,772,1301,1322]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDC01B4295E4BC36C" box="[632,772,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pseudocaranx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B3FD6639FFFBFFFCDEE8B5055E21C20A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12210707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12210707" box="[145,878,1081,1100]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12210707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" startId="3.[145,205,1081,1100]" targetBox="[145,1445,227,1064]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFBFFFCDEE8B5055E21C20A" blockId="3.[145,878,1081,1100]" box="[145,878,1081,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDE90B5055F18C20A" authority=", Shark Bay, WA" authorityName="Shark Bay, WA" box="[233,599,1081,1100]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinjerra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDE90B5055CF2C20A" box="[233,445,1081,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pseudocaranx dinjerra</emphasis>
|
||
, Shark Bay, WA
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; photograph by J. B. Hutchins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFBFFFCDEECB47D5C1FC3EB" blockId="3.[149,780,1345,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDEECB47D5C4DC310" box="[149,258,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The trivial name dinjerra (west) is an Aboriginal word (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83134B40FFFBFFFCDEA2B4625C16C332" author="Anon" box="[219,345,1374,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref7051" refString="Anon. 1969. Aboriginal Words of Australia. A. H. & A. W. Reed: Sydney. 144 pp." type="book" year="1969">Anon, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in reference to the Western Australian endemic status of the species, and should be treated as an appositional noun.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFBFFFCDEECB4F85CF0C128" blockId="3.[149,784,1476,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDEECB4F85DA3C39F" box="[149,236,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDC07B4F85C4BC3B1" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDC07B4F85C4BC3B1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pseudocaranx georgianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in having 14 caudal vertebra, and little overlap in number of anal-fin rays (
|
||
<tableCitation id="AA00030AFFFBFFFCDF96B4C25F78C055" box="[495,567,1534,1556]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[147,197,229,248]" captionText="Table 1. Frequency distributions of segmented fin rays and caudal vertebrae in Australian species of Pseudocaranx." pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and total lateral-line scales (
|
||
<tableCitation id="AA00030AFFFBFFFCDEA4B7275C65C076" box="[221,298,1563,1585]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[137,187,442,462]" captionText="Table 3. Frequency distributions of lateral-line scales and scutes in Australian species of Pseudocaranx." pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Sheared PCA (fig. 5) revealed good separation of the three analyzed taxa. Although 11 of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="F184FD38FFFBFFFCDC10B7045FBFC008" box="[617,752,1592,1614]" count="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDEECB7695C6CC02C" box="[149,291,1621,1642]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDEECB7695C6CC02C" box="[149,291,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. georgianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in the analysis were obtained from the Sydney Fish Market, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83134B40FFFBFFFCDF96B74E5FE0C0C1" author="Kailola, P. & Williams, M. J. & Stewart, P. C. & Reichelt, R. E. & McNee, A. & Grieve, C." box="[495,687,1650,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref8472" refString="Kailola, P. J, Williams, M. J., Stewart, P. C., Reichelt, R. E., McNee, A., and Grieve, C. 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of ResourceSciences, DepartmentofPrimaryIndustriesandEnergy, and Fishing Industry Research and Development Corporation: Canberra. 422 p." type="book" year="1993">Kailola et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the main commercial fishery is located in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2546F853FFFBFFFCDFADB7B35FCBC0E2" box="[468,644,1678,1700]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
waters where this species appears to be resident and non-migratory.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDEECB7F45C33C09B" box="[149,380,1736,1757]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinjerra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDEECB7F45C33C09B" box="[149,380,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pseudocaranx dinjerra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a relatively longer snout and upper jaw (PC2) and shorter straight lateral line (PC3) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDC83B7DA5C4BC15E" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDC83B7DA5C4BC15E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. georgianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDF44B63F5C1EC15E" box="[317,337,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDFF8B63E5C82C151" authorityName="Bloch and Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[385,461,1794,1815]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentex">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDFF5B63E5C82C151" box="[396,461,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">dentex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. However, fork length (PC1) accounted for 97.5% of the variation, while only 1.7% was associated with PC2 and PC3. Differences were subtle, yet consistent in the three groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E73D36B1FFFBFFFCDD2EB59D58E8C128" blockId="3.[818,1449,1185,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDDB7B59E597DC2F0" box="[974,1074,1185,1207]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wrighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDDB7B59E597DC2F0" box="[974,1074,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. wrighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other previously described Indo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDDC8B582590FC295" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[945,1088,1214,1235]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDDC8B582590FC295" box="[945,1088,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pseudocaranx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 14 caudal vertebra is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDB33B5835EFAC2B7" authority="Snyder, 1904" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1904" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDB33B58358E6C295" box="[1354,1449,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. cheilio</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83134B40FFFBFFFCDD4BB5E75EFAC2B7" author="Snyder, J. O." box="[818,949,1243,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="513 - 538" refId="ref9278" refString="Snyder, J. O. 1904. A catalogue of the shore fishes collected by the steamer " Albatross " about the Hawaiian Islands in 1902. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission 22 [1902]: 513 - 538." type="journal article" year="1904">Snyder, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from Honolulu, Hawaii. As mentioned in the introduction, at many locations in the Indo-west Pacific (including Hawaii and Easter Island)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDAA6B42958E6C36D" box="[1247,1449,1301,1323]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDAA6B4295821C36C" box="[1247,1390,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pseudocaranx</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
invariably have either 14 or 15 precaudal vertebrae. In contrast,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83134B40FFFBFFFCDD4BB4735EB8C322" author="Yamaoka, K. & Han, H. & Taniguchi, N." box="[818,1015,1359,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="39 - 44" refId="ref9527" refString="Yamaoka, K., Han, H., and Taniguchi, N. 1991. Genetic dimorphism in Pseudocaranx dentex from Tosa Bay, Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 58 (1): 39 - 44." type="journal article" year="1991">Yamaoka et al., 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found two distinct genetic morphs (identified by electrophoretic analysis) of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDA0AB451599EC3C7" authorityName="Bloch and Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[1139,1233,1388,1410]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentex">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDA0AB451599EC3C7" box="[1139,1233,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. dentex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in Tosa Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9F957621FFFBFFFCDB13B45158EDC3C4" box="[1386,1442,1389,1410]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, each with different vertebral counts. The two morphs had strongly bimodal dorsal ray counts and the juveniles of one morph also appeared to have more distinct narrow bands on the body, leading these authors to strongly suspect that two species were involved.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83134B40FFFBFFFCDDBDB4C15930C055" author="Masuda, R. & Kamaishi, T. & Kobayashi, T. & Tsukamoto, K. & Numachi, K." box="[964,1151,1533,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1003 - 1010" refId="ref8725" refString="Masuda, R., Kamaishi, T., Kobayashi, T., Tsukamoto, K., and Numachi, K. 1995. Mitochondrial DNA differentiation between two sympatric morphs of striped jack near Japan. Journal of Fish Biology 46: 1003 - 1010." type="journal article" year="1995">Masuda et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also found significant mtDNA differences between the same two sympatric Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDD4BB70B5E8EC00A" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[818,961,1591,1612]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDD4BB70B5E8EC00A" box="[818,961,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pseudocaranx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphs. They implied that differences in spawning and recruitment locations and associated water temperatures may have affected the number of vertebrae. Vertebral counts are intraspecifically very constant in all other carangid genera (including 130+ species), so the situation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDD4BB7F45E8EC09B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[818,961,1736,1757]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDD4BB7F45E8EC09B" box="[818,961,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pseudocaranx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very interesting if these morphs are not different species. Neither of the Japanese studies considered gill raker numbers, but our limited data indicate that they also differ between these two morphs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDA30B623586CC172" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1904" box="[1097,1315,1823,1844]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDA30B623586CC172" box="[1097,1315,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pseudocaranx cheilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hawaii and the Japanese morph with 14 caudal vertebrae have higher numbers of lower gill rakers, 27–30 versus
|
||
<quantity id="207A9B54FFFBFFFCDAA3B665587FC129" box="[1242,1328,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20824D32FFFBFFFCDB4CB66658EFC128" box="[1333,1440,1881,1903]" family="Carangidae" genus="Pseudocaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinjerra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F6EAA3FFFBFFFCDB4CB66658EFC128" box="[1333,1440,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. dinjerra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |