156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B89316C8AC3E417380DD2131CD166CEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="34683" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c534aa5-955a-49b7-9ce1-835ca6720c3d" ID-PMC="PMC3689063" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-307-45" ID-PubMed="23794923" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-307-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 307" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraíba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" checkinTime="1451247231301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gondim, Anne I., Alonso, Carmen, Dias, Thelma L. P., Manso, Cynthia L. C. & Christoffersen, Martin L." docDate="2013" docId="6F0FAD5999850190CF72BB5E06795C5E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 307: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 307" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" docTitle="Ophioderma appressa Say 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF83FFA5FF98BD52FFD3FF85FF8FA509" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1732684165044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3509C2126ED7076222F1BFB7A6A4D9CF">A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3502A3C6B11072D919A2EB00F19A7DE0">Gondim, Anne I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3C29E194378745CD343B6A8EDCDF41D">Alonso, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38E3EBF6E54B14A9246AC4BC3AB77247">Dias, Thelma L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E3EDF8475D4953B0885D33F573BDC3B">Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BE7D792E1F4900B737356C09DCEDDC9">Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F921D60C9EAE2053F81FC5EA9D9F9D9E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62A158CDC3D4867C4821B75EF0E64A6B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="F532811FAE53D8405A21760EC9D4EB67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4AC417ACD7506209D6C90DC1E6189327" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6F0FAD5999850190CF72BB5E06795C5E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0FAD5999850190CF72BB5E06795C5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F0FAD5999850190CF72BB5E06795C5E" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Ophiodermatidae" scope_phylum="Echinodermata">
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<subSubSection id="18D708D81924655805EA1CEF01E9A1F4" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="39E4FDC48E88A9A957D34CA4C23304FA" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4A6805C066158213749313B9B078BFD0" ID-CoL="7W5P9" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophioderma_appressa" authority="Say, 1825" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1825" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma appressa" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="appressa">Ophioderma appressa (Say, 1825)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 13
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<normalizedToken id="A875725CB72A02465E689095F51D50C7" originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
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, 14f
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED836CB924F79B31937CB6B5637132CB" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4986310AEECA9A09869DF5077DC24547" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6821BE8487955A240F2FC6336E5BAAD9" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Disk circular to pentagonal (dd = 4.18 to 7.89 mm), covered by small granules (Fig. 13a). Radial shields oval and covered with granules (Fig. 13a). Ventral interradius covered by similar granules. Four short bursal slits (Fig. 13b). Oral shields oval (Fig. 13c). Adoral shields broadened laterally, not covered by granules (Fig. 13c). Seven or eight oral papillae on each side of jaw angle (Fig. 13c), the three proximal ones small and elongated the last one narrow and partially covered by the previous papilla. Single apical papillae. Dorsal arm plate longer than wide, with distal margin rounded (Fig. 13e). Seven small, compressed, arm spines, the ventralmost one partially covered by outer tentacle scale. Two tentacle scales, the inner one longest (Fig. 13d).</paragraph>
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<caption id="B5EA4C32814E62A09F7EFBB91C6BFF8E" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph id="D4DED1FDAE038BB817949BA61642C47B" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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Figure 13. Species of the family
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<taxonomicName id="931D6D65A7C0043E9CAEB59B0B925019" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiodermatidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="BA7D6160B33A52602591A4CBBB14DE78" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4057A60D6E79E01F71E1BE22A82DD63F" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma appressa" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="appressa">Ophioderma appressa</taxonomicName>
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A dorsal view B ventral view C jaw D ventral view of the arms E ventral view of the arms.
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<taxonomicName id="76E82F1E80D89D0586F4AD5AD43694A3" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma cinerea" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinerea">Ophioderma cinerea</taxonomicName>
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F dorsal view, detail of the radial shields G ventral view H jaw I dorsal view of the arms J ventral view of the arms. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="ADB00278150A4A08B26E5DF69EC070FA" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph id="279AF2BF567B3F72CBD8E98D57E895A9" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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Figure 14. Some ophiurans in their natural habitat. A
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<taxonomicName id="15DA1136CD89939D1B38FF459F61DA04" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyxa flaccida" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flaccida">Ophiomyxa flaccida</taxonomicName>
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B
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<taxonomicName id="01D9846F5626B9DDD2B271CA6C70032A" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiolepis impressa" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impressa">Ophiolepis impressa</taxonomicName>
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C
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<taxonomicName id="D3DFACD14A75F8818771799F54632A6E" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix angulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="angulata">Ophiothrix angulata</taxonomicName>
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D
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<taxonomicName id="0B67B3F0C655A2ECDEB068C29477D65B" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocoma echinata" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">Ophiocoma echinata</taxonomicName>
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E
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<taxonomicName id="FE2CE3BB28E344C0E407CC9FA4349341" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma cinerea" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinerea">Ophioderma cinerea</taxonomicName>
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F
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<taxonomicName id="32ED627C38F02B15BDE33B5D55391864" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma appressa" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="appressa">Ophioderma appressa</taxonomicName>
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. Photos by Thelma L. P. Dias.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CDA30AB9168F8D3B532497EC58346B3" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3CC5859B3AB23311C54864D0A9238E19" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CF8E7F39600F29328F691B5B06A8664" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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Western Atlantic from Bermuda, South Carolina, the islands off southern Florida, Texas offshore reefs, the Bahamas, the Antilles, Mexican Caribbean, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, islands off Caribbean Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation id="DCC79F02FF96275999D247BB0F87C8B6" author="Tommasi, LR" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo Serie Oceanografia Biologica 20: 1 - 146." url="10.1590/S0373-55241971000100001" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="20D659E0CCFF1B3A36B6EA8F6C9C5697" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7D0F296A8C4020A146739C3EB9421B94" author="Chavarro, SB" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="27 - 46" title="Esponjas y otros microhabitats de ofiuros (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) em ambientes arrecifales del Archipielago de San Bernardo (Caribe Colombiano)." volume="33" year="2004">Chavarro et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D4E2A0EA8F49A534BB865CBBC89566F" author="Duran-Gonzalez, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="31" pageNumber="76" pagination="53 - 68" title="Echinoderms (Echinodermata) from the Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="B4387FDBE9942794086BE2B53727CE68" originalValue="Durán-Gonzáles">Duran-Gonzales</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="31C67A6ADC66C9501F29F31A5264F6EA" author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" pagination="37 - 55" title="Echinoderms (Echinodermata) from Central America Caribbean." volume="56" year="2008">Alvarado et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). In Brazil from
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<normalizedToken id="39DF18861A0C3EE706CA60F997301AC8" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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, Pernambuco (
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<bibRefCitation id="D4105BC50D960DBF04B15F30A58E3D22" author="Rathbun, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions Academy of Arts and Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" pagination="139 - 158" title="A list of the Brazilian echinoderms, with notes on their distribution." volume="5" year="1879">Rathbun 1879</bibRefCitation>
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), Alagoas (
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<bibRefCitation id="59F39952863B87FBF103CDC4E8DE2780" author="Miranda, ALS" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="35" pageNumber="80" pagination="136 - 146" title="Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas." url="10.1590/S1676-06032012000200014" volume="12" year="2012">Miranda et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), Bahia (
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<bibRefCitation id="9AE79354A1AE46A77450CF29551A7C3B" author="Rathbun, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions Academy of Arts and Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" pagination="139 - 158" title="A list of the Brazilian echinoderms, with notes on their distribution." volume="5" year="1879">Rathbun 1879</bibRefCitation>
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), Rio de Janeiro, and
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<normalizedToken id="3E1ED45CB941AA41AB8A1CCDB0DAE8EE" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo (
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<bibRefCitation id="6D3E8B055AD86EDFFF31CB84702B7B70" author="Tommasi, LR" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo Serie Oceanografia Biologica 20: 1 - 146." url="10.1590/S0373-55241971000100001" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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). Intertidal to 364 m deep. Recorded from 10 to 35 m in the present account.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A00B0C675E010B7A76C7F25FE2DB86CE" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="76BB92D283A7705C4D0A6B8B61F74BD8" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B62C567D9395EE59253C6556FE93DB6" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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This cryptic species lives in reef environments, seagrass beds, on gravel and coral rubble. Usually found together with other ophiuroids, such as
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<taxonomicName id="BCB9E84E9CCF586BB515E412FBCC6B9C" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma cinerea" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinerea">Ophioderma cinerea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CCD25FCED0D1CBCEE4CADAFE22EB00CB" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocoma echinata" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinata">Ophiocoma echinata</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="158562304C970B1D4D178E6F99BCFB1B" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocoma wendtii" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wendtii">Ophiocoma wendtii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="578635836EFB364F9E21F95A8147E521" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="693A9628D7DA8812971A6831AE09A0E9" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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, records from the East Atlantic are based on misidentified specimens. This species presumably has a vitellaria larva (
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<bibRefCitation id="8A392338CD90B1AD87FB1F0EA546903E" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Hendler 1979b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E087EDBD336732F4FF7A293BD5D1A78D" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="31 - 42" title="The ploys of sex: relationships among the mode of reproduction, body size and habits of coral reef brittlestars." url="10.1007/BF00302169" volume="5" year="1986">Hendler and Littman 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). It is variable both in color and in morphology (
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<bibRefCitation id="F48187BD35F5DB541A2D4F01D1463856" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Among the variable characters are the number of arms pines, that may vary from 7 to 10 spines; Ziesenhenne (1955) observed specimens with 9 to 10 arm spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |