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<document id="D893DA13B934FDA31CF9A14D06454DA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="26923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4594.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fc46d02-9b74-434b-a777-46d70967d61f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2667081" ID-ZooBank="4308D364-BCD7-473D-83BC-5B4130C32287" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556963471166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leong, Chi-Man, Guénard, Benoit, Shiao, Shiuh-Feng &amp; Lin, Chung-Chi" docDate="2019" docId="6E6AB6166F79FF9CFF065AC6FF41CFE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4594.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4594 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ponera Latreille 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="9253CE6E6F71FF96FF915F65FFB6CD2E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Ponera Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan and Japan, with a key to East Asian species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698725828403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D86BEE2D10E84DDB308DADD37E700811">Taxonomic revision of the genus Ponera Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan and Japan, with a key to East Asian species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFF065AC6FD4EC893" bold="true" box="[151,760,1443,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Synoptic species list of East Asian
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F79FF9EFDD25AC6FD2DC893" ID-CoL="63NZ7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[579,667,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFDD25AC6FD2DC893" bold="true" box="[579,667,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F79FF9EFF065A86FF58CA6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F79FF9EFF065A86FA89CB6A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1507,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Distribution data are extracted from antmaps.org (
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F79FF9EFD595A86FC2DC8D2" author="Janicki, J. &amp; Narula, N. &amp; Ziegler, M. &amp; Guenard, B. &amp; Economo, E. P." box="[712,923,1507,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="185 - 193" refId="ref35556" refString="Janicki, J., Narula, N., Ziegler, M., Guenard, B. &amp; Economo, E. P. (2016) Visualizing and interacting with large-volume biodiversity data using client-server web-mapping applications: The design and implementation of antmaps. org. Ecological Informatics, 32, 185 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecoinf. 2016.02.006" type="journal article" year="2016">
Janicki
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFCB15A81FCE4C8D2" box="[800,850,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F79FF9EFC375A86FB3CC8D2" author="Guenard, B. &amp; Weiser, M. D. &amp; Gomez, K. &amp; Narula, N. &amp; Economo, E. P." box="[934,1162,1507,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref35275" refString="Guenard, B., Weiser, M. D., Gomez, K., Narula, N. &amp; Economo, E. P. (2017) The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: synthesizing data on ant species geographic distribution. Myrmecological News, 24, 83 - 89." type="journal article" year="2017">
Guénard
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFB9F5A81FB89C8D2" box="[1038,1087,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). The record of
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F79FF9EFAAC5A81FA2AC8D5" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1341,1436,1508,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFAAC5A81FAFDC8D5" box="[1341,1355,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFAC85A81FA2AC8D5" box="[1369,1436,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Guizhou by
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F79FF9EFECF5962FE5DCB0E" author="Zhou, S. Y." box="[350,491,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="579 - 589" refId="ref37146" refString="Zhou, S. Y. (2006) Formicidae. In: Li, Z. Z. &amp; Jin, D. C. (Eds.), Insects from Fanjingshan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 579 - 589. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2006">Zhou (2006)</bibRefCitation>
is here considered doubtful because this species is distributed in the tropical regions of Australasia, including New
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F79FF9EFE7F594EFD89CB6A" box="[494,575,1579,1604]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and North Queensland, and is thus excluded from the following list.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F79FF9EFF56592AFF58CA6E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1507,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The records of
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F79FF9EFE105935FDA6CB46" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[385,528,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaminei">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFE105935FE39CB49" box="[385,399,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFE33592AFDA6CB46" box="[418,528,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">takaminei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F79FF9EFDC05935FD56CB46" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[593,736,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFDC05935FDE9CB49" box="[593,607,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFDE2592AFD56CB46" box="[627,736,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bishamon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F79FF9EFC85592AFC51CB46" author="Lin, C. C. &amp; Wu, W. J." box="[788,999,1615,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="5 - 69" refId="ref35956" refString="Lin, C. C. &amp; Wu, W. J. (2003) The ant fauna of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with keys to subfamilies and genera. [In Chinese] Annual of the National Taiwan Museum, 46, 5 - 69." type="journal article" year="2003">Lin &amp; Wu (2003)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F79FF9EFBB95935FB5BCB46" author="Terayama, M." box="[1064,1261,1616,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref36684" refString="Terayama, M. (2004) A catalogue of Aculeate Hymenoptera of Japan. [In Japanese] Memoirs of The Myrmecological Society of Japan, 2, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="2004">Terayama (2004)</bibRefCitation>
in
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F79FF9EFA8D592AFAD8CB46" box="[1308,1390,1615,1640]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
are provisionally excluded from the Taiwanese fauna. The
<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F79FF9EFC8F5911FCF8CBA2" box="[798,846,1652,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
localities of
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F79FF9EFC7D5911FBCFCBA2" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[1004,1145,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFC7D5911FC4CCBA5" box="[1004,1018,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFB9D5916FBCFCBA2" box="[1036,1145,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bishamon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F79FF9EFB295911FAF1CBA2" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[1208,1351,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaminei">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFB295911FB70CBA5" box="[1208,1222,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFB485916FAF1CBA2" box="[1241,1351,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">takaminei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all located in the Iriomote-jima and Miyako-jima islands (Okinawa Prefecture), and though these islands are geographically close to
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F79FF9EFE3C59DEFDB4CBFA" box="[429,514,1723,1748]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, we were unable to confirm their presence in
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F79FF9EFBB459DEFBC1CBFA" box="[1061,1143,1723,1748]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
from recent sampling or through the examination of existing collections. Moreover, voucher specimens of these two species could not be located within Dr. Maromu Terayama or Dr. Chung-Chi Lins’ collections when examined by the first author (CML).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F79FF9CFF56582EFF41CFE2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="E67C07006F79FF9EFF56582EFD28CA82" blockId="8.[151,1436,1507,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
This synoptic list of East Asian
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F79FF9EFDDB5829FD2BCA4D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[586,669,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFDDB5829FD2BCA4D" box="[586,669,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains 32 species. The 16 species from
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F79FF9EFB0D582EFB58CA4A" box="[1180,1262,1867,1892]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F79FF9EFABF5829FAD8CA4D" box="[1326,1390,1868,1891]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
are highlighted in bold. W = worker, Q = queen, M = male, ─ = previously described, x = examined in this study, √ = redescribed in this study,
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F79FF9EFE2558F6FE74CA82" bold="true" box="[436,450,1939,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">*</emphasis>
= newly described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFB7C5FA8FACCCDCC" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[1261,1402,204,226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W Q M</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5F90FAC6CC25" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1392,244,267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5F90FE01CC25" authority="Terayama, 1986" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1986" box="[159,439,244,267]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5F90FE01CC25" bold="true" box="[159,439,244,267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5F90FF1ACC24" bold="true" box="[159,172,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF285F91FEB3CC25" bold="true" box="[185,261,244,267]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">alisana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F78FF9FFE9A5F90FE01CC25" author="Terayama, M." box="[267,439,245,267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="591 - 595" refId="ref36618" refString="Terayama, M. (1986) Two new ants of the genus Ponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Taiwan. Kontyu, 54, 591 - 595." type="journal article" year="1986">Terayama, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ √ *
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5E70FD1BCC04" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,685,276,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5E71FF5FCC04" box="[173,233,276,298]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665E71FEFCCC04" box="[247,330,276,298]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFECA5E70FE23CC04" box="[347,405,277,298]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Satsunan Islands),
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFDF35E71FD1BCC04" box="[610,685,276,298]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5E5BFEEFCC7D" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,345,317,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5E5BFEEFCC7D" authority="Xu, 2001 a" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,345,317,339]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baka">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5E5BFF1ACC7D" box="[159,172,318,339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295E58FF5CCC7D" box="[184,234,317,339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">baka</emphasis>
Xu, 2001a
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5E38FE1DCC5C" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,427,348,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5E39FF5FCC5C" box="[173,233,348,370]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665E39FEF4CC5C" box="[247,322,348,370]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFEC45E38FE12CC5C" box="[341,420,349,370]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5EE3FECCCCB5" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,378,389,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5EE3FECCCCB5" authority="Xu, 2001 b" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,378,389,411]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bawana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5EE3FF1ACCB5" box="[159,172,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295EE0FEBECCB5" box="[184,264,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bawana</emphasis>
Xu, 2001b
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5EC0FEF9CC94" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,335,420,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5EC1FF5FCC94" box="[173,233,420,442]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665EC1FEFECC94" box="[247,328,420,442]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5EA8FA83CCCD" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1333,460,483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5EA8FE67CCCD" authority="Terayama, 1996" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[159,465,460,483]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5EA8FE67CCCD" bold="true" box="[159,465,460,483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5EA8FF1ACCCC" bold="true" box="[159,172,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF285EA9FE96CCCD" bold="true" box="[185,288,460,483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bishamon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F78FF9FFEB45EA8FE67CCCD" author="Terayama, M." box="[293,465,461,483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ *
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5E88FCA4CF2C" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,786,492,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5E89FF4CCF2C" box="[173,250,492,514]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFE955E88FE88CF2C" box="[260,318,493,514]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kyushu,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFE395E89FDB2CF2C" box="[424,516,492,514]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Islands, Yaeyama Islands)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5D73FE14CF05" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,418,533,555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5D73FE14CF05" authority="Taylor, 1967" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1967" box="[159,418,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapmani">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5D73FF1ACF05" box="[159,172,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295D70FEAACF05" box="[184,284,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">chapmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F78FF9FFEB35D70FE14CF05" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[290,418,533,555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref36584" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1967) A monographic revision of the ant genus Ponera Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 13, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1967">Taylor, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5D50FCB1CF64" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,775,564,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
- Oceanian region: New
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFE095D51FE52CF64" box="[408,484,564,586]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guinea</collectingCountry>
; Oriental region:
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFD045D51FCB1CF64" box="[661,775,564,586]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5D38FA83CF5D" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1333,604,627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5D38FE50CF5D" authority="Terayama, 1986" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1986" box="[159,486,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiponensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5D38FE50CF5D" bold="true" box="[159,486,604,627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5D38FF1ACF5C" bold="true" box="[159,172,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF285D39FE83CF5D" bold="true" box="[185,309,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">chiponensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F78FF9FFEAB5D38FE50CF5D" author="Terayama, M." box="[314,486,605,627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="591 - 595" refId="ref36618" refString="Terayama, M. (1986) Two new ants of the genus Ponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Taiwan. Kontyu, 54, 591 - 595." type="journal article" year="1986">Terayama, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ x
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5D18FF41CFBC" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,247,636,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5D19FF41CFBC" box="[173,247,636,658]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5DC3FE35CF95" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,387,677,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5DC3FE35CF95" authority="Xu, 2001 b" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,387,677,699]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diodonta">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5DC3FF1ACF95" box="[159,172,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295DC0FEA4CF95" box="[184,274,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">diodonta</emphasis>
Xu, 2001b
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5DA0FE1DCFF4" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,427,708,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5DA1FF5FCFF4" box="[173,233,708,730]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665DA1FEF4CFF4" box="[247,322,708,730]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFEC45DA0FE12CFF4" box="[341,420,709,730]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5D8BFE01CE2D" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,439,749,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5D8BFE01CE2D" authority="Zhou, 2001" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,439,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5D8BFF1ACE2D" box="[159,172,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295D8BFE8ACE2D" box="[184,316,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">guangxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F78FF9FFED25D88FE01CE2D" author="Zhou, S. Y." box="[323,439,749,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref37117" refString="Zhou, S. Y. (2001) Ants of Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China, 255 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Zhou, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5C68FEEECE0C" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,344,780,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5C69FF5FCE0C" box="[173,233,780,802]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665C69FEE7CE0C" box="[247,337,780,802]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5C53FE4FCE65" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,505,821,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5C53FE4FCE65" authority="Wang &amp; Zhou, 2009" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2009" box="[159,505,821,843]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5C53FF1ACE65" box="[159,172,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295C50FE95CE65" box="[184,291,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">hubeiensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Zhou, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5C30FE89CE44" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,319,852,874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5C31FF5FCE44" box="[173,233,852,874]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665C31FE8ECE44" box="[247,312,852,874]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hubei</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5C1BFE1DCEBD" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,427,893,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5C1BFE1DCEBD" authority="(Wheeler, 1933)" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[159,427,893,915]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5C1BFF1ACEBD" box="[159,172,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295C1BFEB6CEBD" box="[184,256,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">incerta</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5CF8FB39CE9C" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1167,924,946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
- Australian region:
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFEFA5CF9FE7ECE9C" box="[363,456,924,946]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFE445CF9FDE5CE9C" box="[469,595,924,946]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Queensland</collectingRegion>
); Oceanian region: New
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFCDF5CF9FC2CCE9C" box="[846,922,924,946]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFC355CF9FB3DCE9C" box="[932,1163,924,946]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5CDFFBC2CEFE" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1140,954,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF0E5CDFFEFDCEFE" box="[159,331,954,976]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFEC45CDEFE1DCEFE" box="[341,427,955,976]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFE255CDFFE6ACEFE" box="[436,476,954,976]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fiji</collectingCountry>
); Oriental region:
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFD045CDFFCBCCEFE" box="[661,778,954,976]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFCFB5CDFFC7FCEFE" box="[874,969,954,976]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFC455CDFFB8BCEFE" box="[980,1085,954,976]" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Java
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5C81FA8DCED4" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1339,996,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5C81FE04CED4" authority="Wheeler, 1906" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[159,434,996,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5C81FE04CED4" bold="true" box="[159,434,996,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5C81FF1ACED7" bold="true" box="[159,172,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF285C81FEA5CED7" bold="true" box="[185,275,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">japonica</emphasis>
Wheeler, 1906
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ ─
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5B66FC26C936" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,912,1026,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5B67FF5FC936" box="[173,233,1026,1048]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665B67FEE5C936" box="[247,339,1026,1048]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFEF45B66FE17C936" box="[357,417,1027,1048]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFE3A5B67FD9BC936" box="[427,557,1026,1048]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, North and Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFD675B67FC8AC936" box="[758,828,1026,1048]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFCD75B67FC26C936" box="[838,912,1026,1048]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5B49FA81C96C" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1335,1067,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5B49FE78C96C" authority="Terayama, 1996" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[159,462,1067,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohmoku">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5B49FE78C96C" bold="true" box="[159,462,1067,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5B49FF1AC96F" bold="true" box="[159,172,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF285B4EFEAAC96C" bold="true" box="[185,284,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kohmoku</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F78FF9FFEB05B49FE78C96C" author="Terayama, M." box="[289,462,1068,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ √
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5B2EFCA0C94E" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,790,1098,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5B2EFF51C94E" box="[173,231,1099,1120]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kyushu, Satsunan Islands, Shikoku, Tsushima Island)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5B10FE32C9A4" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,388,1140,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5B10FE36C9A4" authority="Xu, 2001 a" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,384,1140,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longlina">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5B10FF1AC9A4" box="[159,172,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295B11FEBBC9A4" box="[184,269,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">longlina</emphasis>
Xu, 2001a
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5BF6FE1DC986" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,427,1170,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5BF7FF5FC986" box="[173,233,1170,1192]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665BF7FEF4C986" box="[247,322,1170,1192]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFEC45BF6FE12C986" box="[341,420,1171,1192]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5BD8FE3DC9FC" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,395,1212,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5BD8FE3DC9FC" authority="Xu, 2001 a" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,395,1212,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5BD8FF1AC9FC" box="[159,172,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295BD9FEAAC9FC" box="[184,284,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">menglana</emphasis>
Xu, 2001a
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5BBEFE1DC9DE" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,427,1242,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5BBFFF5FC9DE" box="[173,233,1242,1264]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665BBFFEF4C9DE" box="[247,322,1242,1264]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFEC45BBEFE12C9DE" box="[341,420,1243,1264]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5A60FE0BC834" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,445,1284,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5A60FE0BC834" authority="Xu, 2001 a" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,445,1284,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nangongshana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5A60FF1AC834" box="[159,172,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295A61FEFBC834" box="[184,333,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nangongshana</emphasis>
Xu, 2001a
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5A46FEF9C816" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,335,1314,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5A47FF5FC816" box="[173,233,1314,1336]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665A47FEFEC816" box="[247,328,1314,1336]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5A28FE2CC84C" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,410,1356,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5A28FE2CC84C" authority="(Wheeler, 1933)" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[159,410,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreas">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5A28FF1AC84C" box="[159,172,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295A28FF59C84C" box="[184,239,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">oreas</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5A0EFEA9C8AE" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,287,1386,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5A0FFEA9C8AE" box="[173,287,1386,1408]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5AF0FE1BC884" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,429,1428,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5AF0FE1BC884" authority="Zhou, 2001" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,429,1428,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paedericera">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5AF0FF1AC884" box="[159,172,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295AF1FE85C884" box="[184,307,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">paedericera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F78FF9FFEA85AF1FE1BC884" author="Zhou, S. Y." box="[313,429,1428,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref37117" refString="Zhou, S. Y. (2001) Ants of Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China, 255 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Zhou, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5AD6FD7CC8E6" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,714,1458,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5AD7FF5FC8E6" box="[173,233,1458,1480]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665AD7FEE4C8E6" box="[247,338,1458,1480]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFECD5AD6FE18C8E6" box="[348,430,1459,1480]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFE2E5AD7FE45C8E6" box="[447,499,1458,1480]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFD915AD7FD75C8E6" box="[512,707,1458,1480]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5AB8FE15C8DC" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,419,1500,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5AB8FE15C8DC" authority="Xu, 2001 a" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,419,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentodontos">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5AB8FF1AC8DC" box="[159,172,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295AB9FE82C8DC" box="[184,308,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pentodontos</emphasis>
Xu, 2001a
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5A9EFE1BCB3E" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,429,1530,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5A9FFF5FCB3E" box="[173,233,1530,1552]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665A9FFEFACB3E" box="[247,332,1530,1552]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFEC65A9EFE10CB3E" box="[343,422,1531,1552]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5940FE39CB14" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,399,1572,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5940FE39CB14" authority="Xu, 2001 b" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,399,1572,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pianmana">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5940FF1ACB14" box="[159,172,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF295940FEABCB14" box="[184,285,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pianmana</emphasis>
Xu, 2001b
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5926FE1DCB76" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,427,1602,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5927FF5FCB76" box="[173,233,1602,1624]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665927FEF4CB76" box="[247,322,1602,1624]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFEC45926FE12CB76" box="[341,420,1603,1624]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5909FA83CBAC" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1333,1643,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5909FE18CBAC" authority="Terayama, 2009" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[159,430,1643,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rishen">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5909FE18CBAC" bold="true" box="[159,430,1643,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5909FF1ACBAF" bold="true" box="[159,172,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF28590EFF4DCBAC" bold="true" box="[185,251,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rishen</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F78FF9FFE905909FE18CBAC" author="Terayama, M." box="[257,430,1644,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref36717" refString="Terayama, M. (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts, 17, 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ *
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E59EEFF41CB8E" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,247,1674,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C59EFFF41CB8E" box="[173,247,1674,1696]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E59D1FAC0CBE4" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1398,1715,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E59D1FE1DCBE4" authority="Wheeler, 1928 b" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[159,427,1715,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E59D1FE1DCBE4" bold="true" box="[159,427,1715,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E59D1FF1ACBE7" bold="true" box="[159,172,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF2859D6FF48CBE4" bold="true" box="[185,254,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">scabra</emphasis>
Wheeler, 1928b
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ ─ ─
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E59B6FC89CBC6" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,831,1746,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C59B7FF5FCBC6" box="[173,233,1746,1768]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF6659B7FEE4CBC6" box="[247,338,1746,1768]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFECD59B6FE17CBC6" box="[348,417,1747,1768]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFE3A59B6FE4BCBC6" box="[427,509,1747,1768]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFD9F59B6FDFCCBC6" box="[526,586,1747,1768]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
, North and
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFD5159B7FC89CBC6" box="[704,831,1746,1768]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5999FB4DCA3C" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1275,1787,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5999FE67CA3C" authority="Terayama, 2009" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[159,465,1787,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennong">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5999FE67CA3C" bold="true" box="[159,465,1787,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5999FF1ACA3F" bold="true" box="[159,172,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF28599EFE96CA3C" bold="true" box="[185,288,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">shennong</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F78FF9FFEB45999FE67CA3C" author="Terayama, M." box="[293,465,1788,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref36717" refString="Terayama, M. (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts, 17, 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E587EFF41CA1E" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,247,1818,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C587FFF41CA1E" box="[173,247,1818,1840]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5821FA83CA74" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1333,1860,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E5821FE01CA74" authority="Wheeler, 1928 a" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[159,439,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5821FE01CA74" bold="true" box="[159,439,1860,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E5821FF1ACA77" bold="true" box="[159,172,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF285821FEBACA77" bold="true" box="[185,268,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sinensis</emphasis>
Wheeler, 1928a
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ *
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E5806FD80CA56" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,566,1890,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF3C5807FF5FCA56" box="[173,233,1890,1912]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F78FF9FFF665807FEE4CA56" box="[247,338,1890,1912]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFECD5806FE60CA56" box="[348,470,1891,1912]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E58E9FB4FCA8C" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1273,1932,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F78FF9FFF0E58E9FE13CA8C" authority="Wheeler, 1933" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1933" box="[159,421,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E58E9FE13CA8C" bold="true" box="[159,421,1932,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF0E58E9FF1ACA8F" bold="true" box="[159,172,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F78FF9FFF2858E9FEB0CA8F" bold="true" box="[185,262,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">swezeyi</emphasis>
Wheeler, 1933
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F78FF9FFF0E58CEFB16CAEE" blockId="9.[159,1402,204,1984]" box="[159,1184,1962,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
- Africa (
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFF6A58CFFEEACAEE" box="[251,348,1962,1984]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFEFC58CFFDACCAEE" box="[365,538,1962,1984]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFDB558CFFDFCCAEE" box="[548,586,1962,1984]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFDC558CEFD38CAEE" box="[596,654,1963,1984]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ogasawara Islands),
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFCE158CFFC5ACAEE" box="[880,1004,1962,1984]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F78FF9FFC6758CFFB16CAEE" box="[1014,1184,1962,1984]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7BFF9CFF0E5FC4FCB1CDFA" blockId="10.[159,1335,160,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7BFF9CFF0E5FC4FE31CD98" authority="Wilson, 1957" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1957" box="[159,391,160,182]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szaboi">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5FC4FF1ACD98" box="[159,172,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF295FC5FF4FCD98" box="[184,249,160,182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">szaboi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7BFF9CFF6E5FC5FE31CD98" author="Wilson, E. O." box="[255,391,160,182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="355 - 386" refId="ref36893" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1957) The tenuis and selenophora groups of the ant genus Ponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 116, 355 - 386." type="journal article" year="1957">Wilson, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
√ * - Oceanian region: New
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFE095FDBFE52CDFA" box="[408,484,190,212]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guinea</collectingCountry>
; Oriental region:
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFD045FDBFCB1CDFA" box="[661,775,190,212]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7BFF9CFF0E5F8DFF41CC32" blockId="10.[159,1335,160,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7BFF9CFF0E5F8DFE5FCDD0" authority="Terayama, 2009" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[159,489,231,254]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiyangshen">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5F8DFE5FCDD0" bold="true" box="[159,489,231,254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5F8DFF1ACDD3" bold="true" box="[159,172,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF285F82FE81CDD0" bold="true" box="[185,311,231,254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">taiyangshen</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7BFF9CFEAC5F8DFE5FCDD0" author="Terayama, M." box="[317,489,232,254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref36717" refString="Terayama, M. (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts, 17, 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ * -
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFF3C5E63FF41CC32" box="[173,247,262,284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7BFF9CFF0E5E55FD00CC4A" blockId="10.[159,1335,160,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5E55FF11CC4A" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7BFF9CFF0E5E55FE65CC68" authority="Terayama, 1996" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[159,467,303,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaminei">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5E55FF1ACC6B" bold="true" box="[159,172,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF285E4AFE96CC68" bold="true" box="[185,288,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">takaminei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7BFF9CFEB65E55FE65CC68" author="Terayama, M." box="[295,467,304,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
-
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFF3C5E2AFF51CC4A" box="[173,231,335,356]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F7BFF9CFF655E2BFEE7CC4A" box="[244,337,334,356]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Islands, Yaeyama Islands),
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFDFD5E2BFD00CC4A" box="[620,694,334,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7BFF9CFF0E5E1DFC7ECC82" blockId="10.[159,1335,160,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7BFF9CFF0E5E1DFE1BCCA0" authority="Terayama, 1996" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[159,429,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamon">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5E1DFE1BCCA0" bold="true" box="[159,429,376,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5E1DFF1ACCA3" bold="true" box="[159,172,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF285E1DFF4CCCA3" bold="true" box="[185,250,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tamon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7BFF9CFE905E1DFE1BCCA0" author="Terayama, M." box="[257,429,376,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref36648" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) Taxonomic Studies on the Japanese Formicidae, Part 2 Seven Genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nature and Human Activities, 1, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ √ -
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFF3C5EF2FF51CC82" box="[173,231,407,428]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kyushu,
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F7BFF9CFEC05EF3FE1ACC82" box="[337,428,406,428]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Islands, Satsunan Islands, Yaeyama Islands),
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFCEF5EF3FC7ECC82" box="[894,968,406,428]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7BFF9CFF0E5EA5FF41CCDA" blockId="10.[159,1335,160,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5EA5FED6CCF8" bold="true" box="[159,352,448,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7BFF9CFF0E5EA5FE97CCFB" authority="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[159,289,448,470]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5EA5FF1ACCFB" bold="true" box="[159,172,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF285EA5FE97CCFB" bold="true" box="[185,289,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">terayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F7BFF9CFEB65EA5FED6CCF8" box="[295,352,448,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
* * -
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFF3C5EBBFF41CCDA" box="[173,247,478,500]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7BFF9CFF0E5D6DFF41CF12" blockId="10.[159,1335,160,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5D6DFEA8CF30" bold="true" box="[159,286,520,542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7BFF9CFF0E5D6DFF69CF33" authority="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong &amp; Guénard &amp; Shiao &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[159,223,520,542]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5D6DFF1ACF33" bold="true" box="[159,172,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF285D6DFF69CF33" bold="true" box="[185,223,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F7BFF9CFF755D6DFEA8CF30" box="[228,286,520,542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
* * -
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFF3C5D43FF41CF12" box="[173,247,550,572]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7BFF9CFF0E5D34FEF9CFAA" blockId="10.[159,1335,160,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7BFF9CFF0E5D34FED8CF48" authority="Xu, 2001 b" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,366,592,614]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5D34FF1ACF48" box="[159,172,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF295D35FF4BCF48" box="[184,253,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">xantha</emphasis>
Xu, 2001b
</taxonomicName>
-
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFF3C5D0BFF5FCFAA" box="[173,233,622,644]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F7BFF9CFF665D0BFEFECFAA" box="[247,328,622,644]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67C07006F7BFF9CFF0E5DFDFF41CFE2" blockId="10.[159,1335,160,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F7BFF9CFF0E5DFDFE7ECF80" authority="Terayama, 2009" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[159,456,663,686]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5DFDFE7ECF80" bold="true" box="[159,456,663,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF0E5DFDFF1ACF83" bold="true" box="[159,172,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F7BFF9CFF285DF2FEA0CF80" bold="true" box="[185,278,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">yuhuang</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82527AF16F7BFF9CFE8D5DFDFE7ECF80" author="Terayama, M." box="[284,456,664,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref36717" refString="Terayama, M. (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts, 17, 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
√ -
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F7BFF9CFF3C5DD3FF41CFE2" box="[173,247,694,716]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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