96 lines
12 KiB
XML
96 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="3D9CF54FAA3E88B477BFCF915B929FA0" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75959735-ac22-45c7-adc2-bfc4c68c208a" ModsDocAuthor="Luxton, M." ModsDocDate="1987" ModsDocID="ORI11424" ModsDocOrigin="http://unknown" ModsDocTitle="Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles" checkinTime="1317815639301" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Luxton, M." docDate="1987" docId="4D6D649AB3DCCF81D46B2C60DAA0CD93" docLanguage="en" docName="Luxton1987_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 21" docSource="http://unknown" docTitle="Malaconothrus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="1ACBAD37D2F78C7DD28FBC842E146CD0" masterDocTitle="Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1701313573769" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="651F2E70A156A965BAAD672811BDE773">
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<mods:title id="CC0D4BA767D430A32949B4AD31F6B953">Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ED2342D8FB07F55BF6120D46985435B4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7402D54A4A7E17B8E0A20D5930CC7359">Luxton, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FDF1F50540FFCEE73756543EA1618D48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EF10EAEBBC886A71E9C15013693ADBEF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="461877A3DB968AB9A51178548D293D20">
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<mods:date id="47D07027E443674A22761223E91045C6">1987</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1882EC9393D0DD0DCFBFC3FF3338A7BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="888E3EAA1B0854833E3CFFD1C7B9192D">21</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="563985E6999F5AAB4BF21F371780CCA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55423B548924FB2A5C421F74DA65109C" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI11424</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D6D649AB3DCCF81D46B2C60DAA0CD93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100113464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D6D649AB3DCCF81D46B2C60DAA0CD93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D6D649AB3DCCF81D46B2C60DAA0CD93" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="7AB0A0B243AB615E92CFA15072D3E2E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A1C7B3A1CA901CE9A7270B1552756A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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[Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C8E0577606CACC430F58669FEF3EEEEF" ID-CoL="5KD4" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaconothrus</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FA157AB13239CB3663110AF968E8943" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B3B227C72C3A8579BC4EB224D99D80FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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Berlese established
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<taxonomicName id="9C10FB66A25CCADE67E8F40EC9B72C1A" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaconothrus</taxonomicName>
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as a subgenus when he described
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<taxonomicName id="732B6044BCFD154E59A0124366293F21" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Lohmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius" subGenus="Malaconothrus">Lohmannia (Malaconothrus) egregius</taxonomicName>
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in 1904. He did not designate a type-species but he did compare
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<taxonomicName id="0E67C60C9A15CB23284D864A9208291C" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Lohmannia" genus.bestMatchDistance="18" genus.bestMatchVote="4" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius" subGenus="Malaconothrus">L. (Malaconothrus) egregius</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="6469DC8AE481C31EE003711C3D74B8C6" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" genus="Nothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">Nothrus monodactylus</taxonomicName>
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Michael, 1888. Subsequently, Sellnick (1928), Willmann (1931), Baker and Wharton (1952),
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<normalizedToken id="DB25294B2A72C081ED6544CFAB629BD2" originalValue="Knülle" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Knuelle</normalizedToken>
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(1957) and Balogh (1965, 1972) considered
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<taxonomicName id="76B17592DCCE69CDBE3C6F2BFCE68963" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">Malaconothrus monodactylus</taxonomicName>
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as the type of the genus. However, van der Hammen (1959) concluded that the genus was monotypical, only the identity of
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<taxonomicName id="A1D9F5BF40ABAB24F04E06166B0A2898" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">Malaconothrus egregius</taxonomicName>
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being certain at that time, and named
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<taxonomicName id="897F4B13DBBAB54F277AB6EFD8230449" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">Malaconothrus egregius</taxonomicName>
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as the type-species. This opinion was subsequently accepted by Balogh and Mahunka (1983). The identity of
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<taxonomicName id="43B4C0D624C10A66E41879C8A1A61CE2" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" genus="Nothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">Nothrus monodactylus</taxonomicName>
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Michael, 1888 is firmly established here as being the first described species of the genus, and confirms the view of most authorities that this species should be regarded, in the absence of primary designation, as the type for the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B9E65E7811A4924F2A0C986DB89E961" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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The species of
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<taxonomicName id="9B1DE3ACD82CA7D24D9261E25E25D87D" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaconothrus</taxonomicName>
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are small yellowish animals, typically found in wet biotopes. The body is generally covered with a cerotegument which may be granulated or otherwise patterned and which is easily abraded. Species have been described from every continent except Antarctica but their taxonomy is difficult (van der Hammen, 1952) and much confusion exists in the literature. This confusion was not resolved by the first key to the species (Willmann, 1931) which contained many inaccuracies and anomalies. A clearer picture of the European species was provided by van der Hammen (1952, 1959) and
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<normalizedToken id="AB35336A45F64FE08A9FC4524F99A2ED" originalValue="Knülle" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Knuelle</normalizedToken>
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(1957). Balogh and Mahunka (1983) accepted, keyed and illustrated the following European species:
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<taxonomicName id="643E92F6B58F0B232C1F04D411B6FFD1" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" genus.bestMatchDistance="121" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">M. egregius</taxonomicName>
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(Berlese, 1904),
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<taxonomicName id="A6D959DD6CB9F3AB6FC19F9CBD6C8C49" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollisetosus">M. mollisetosus</taxonomicName>
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Hammer, 1952,
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<taxonomicName id="D69E8FDCD16B174C738658A794BBF723" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" genus.bestMatchDistance="3582" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus">M. processus</taxonomicName>
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van der Hammen, 1952,
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<taxonomicName id="CFA265C9F2653FC0C9FE66331428C1B3" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" genus.bestMatchDistance="1332" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">M. punctulatus</taxonomicName>
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van der Hammen, 1952,
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<taxonomicName id="6FACF1DE9BCD5073D6C7671A8CB926D5" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" genus.bestMatchDistance="518" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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van der Hammen, 1952. Two other species,
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<taxonomicName id="2C3CD06000C2EAF28C52E6106F6DF906" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" genus.bestMatchDistance="175" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">M. monodactylus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6E5389B843054AFA63EA6AC8B34788AD" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" genus.bestMatchDistance="336" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiger">M. globiger</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="ACF8DEDF61938B2FA90559F9FECAE37F" originalValue="Trägardh" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Traegardh</normalizedToken>
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, 1910, were considered by those authors as species inquirendae. However,
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<normalizedToken id="7F8E5D405756C37A70D1254A7E08FE11" originalValue="Knülle" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Knuelle</normalizedToken>
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(1957) suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="20DFDAF072C7B1FFD7088C208E2E9880" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" genus.bestMatchDistance="264" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiger">M. globiger</taxonomicName>
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could be differentiated on the basis of 'gefiederten notogasterhaare' (the adanal setae are also figured as setose in
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<normalizedToken id="1BF8BC4D2FA6DFC9590CEE55A795EF4D" originalValue="Trägardh's" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Traegardh's</normalizedToken>
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diagram), and 'ventrale Kiel am Femur I', while
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<taxonomicName id="1BC1240B1BA972086840F1C82F5A8951" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" genus.bestMatchDistance="111" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">M. monodactylus</taxonomicName>
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is redescribed below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |