240 lines
29 KiB
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240 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210" ID-GBIF-Dataset="112beb96-2da2-4cc9-8a36-d5ddbfe87288" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-781" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" ID-ZooBank="CCDFA5BA6E714D1088087D39DBB92210" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-781" checkinTime="1605866853493" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perger, Robert & Rubio, Gonzalo D." docDate="2020" docId="EF4859682848589EADC152AE27B569BC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 781-795" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210" docTitle="Sympolymnia cutleri Perger & Rubio 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8A91D161-DA0F-419C-A121-9E50A59BA75F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" lastPageNumber="781" masterDocId="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" masterDocTitle="Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini)" masterLastPageNumber="795" masterPageNumber="781" pageNumber="781" updateTime="1732710262512" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13735AE6B0816B2DA87D23B7EE386BF5">
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<mods:title id="686AD75B6C2723874E19736558E5E575">Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="10027AD316E243F44DB50372BDFD1ABB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6E7956E8C5DA4295F24549D874D842FB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3EB1E6B0555C697B4C19004BE36F5C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8BF2AB67B319C0BEBDE0B43ADDC97EBE">Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B71F5DF5849799AEB2B28E11C97B9C3E">Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="606D2F3113584B587F72FBDA2F1E398D" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B530B2CC5881CC1B2C1CB236435D1B3F" type="email">robertperger@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="622C49101662AB80E6A0222C871940F6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E52340DFB4A10049ED5778C2E0C9845E">Rubio, Gonzalo D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A9193CCE7FE0399269996A80671C646">National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 836, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2A7D0A5C2F6DBCA6EF7040801EA61F3" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-2980</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4CF18A4D54A99AF3A7E77A5A32196216">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C56C16E337DB85AD66C2E46DFC8FD73">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5B30B0DEDB7EEBC048149842722D7ADE">
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<mods:date id="81A31E4594A78FBA19C0C696A8CE845D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7A705A06CEF1C8923BF5F7765E0DCD94" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E07D9BBD0A72A7E5E04BFBFB0B533EED">96</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2B25922D698E6BD1571E755957094D01" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B610A47150482382122720E3CBF1EF9B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9B0F903D5B7BE0CEBB47E6060B65FA03">781</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7E4F0611F79E3ABB3EEFE67F9D520227">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6077E187D5D6D9A4E5E3C149D82564E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4480B495270F91A736F74F7EBA880F9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E913C719BFEDE5F4630E02ACB478349" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-781</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EF4859682848589EADC152AE27B569BC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170420549" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8A91D161-DA0F-419C-A121-9E50A59BA75F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF4859682848589EADC152AE27B569BC" lastPageNumber="781" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="096E0455A408904551FC912AB3057600" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3DEFA97863EB498C8B18DA680F6AC8F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<taxonomicName id="DC5EF7498B071F4B0055C2AAFDE79128" ID-CoL="98ZFR" LSID="EF485968-2848-589E-ADC1-52AE27B569BC" authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri" status="sp. nov.">Sympolymnia cutleri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7352EE266D3D573BC0AAF173F999A463" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="B9D38FE2DF17A0F6BCCAB443A3DFE0ED" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia and chelicerae of Sympolymnia spp.: S. shinahota sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): A. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); B. Spermathecae, dorsal view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Chelicera in anterior view. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): E. Chelicera in anterior view; F. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); G. Spermathecae, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figs 5F, G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CD5FC7620F73B420BBFC51DB4F01028B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Live habitus of Sympolymnia spp. and potential ant models. Please note the ontogenetic shift of shine and abdomen shape in the spiders. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov.: A. Juvenile female, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. (please note the shiny, pointed abdomen); B, C. Adult females, same location; D. Holotype female, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; E. Pseudomyrmex ethicus, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; F. Crematogaster sp., Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; G. Camponotus sanctaefidei, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept.; H. C. latangulus, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; Sympolymnia lauretta: I. Juvenile, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. (please note the shiny and pointed abdomen); J. Sub-adult male, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.; K. Adult female, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santa Cruz Dept.; L. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov.: adult female, Chairo, La Paz Dept." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477345" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">, 8L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="864868F535A7D8246A9D87137C046875" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., paratype female (SMNK-ARA: 1358): A, B. Carapace; C. Abdomen lateral; D. Epigyne; E. Spermatheca and copulatory duct (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477347" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F456A6338166F16ECF9D7F5C677273EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="type deposit">
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<paragraph id="1CD79000B6DA8D64FF5C57918B6FD326" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Type deposit.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DF347027F0A43043F1542C8D0EDB169" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<emphasis id="1C23C9D030EA77B5FF35C18AEEDD11E9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀; Bolivia: La Paz Department, Nor Yungas Province, Villa Teresa;
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<geoCoordinate id="E7AC33294749301C089C5DB8D235C75A" degrees="16.2019" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-16.2019">16.2019°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ADE3AAE114BE32EFC4214A0D48B98DD7" degrees="67.8294" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.8294">67.8294°W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1340 m a.s.l.; beating tray sampling; 17 Jan 2018; R. Perger leg.; IBSI-Ara 1072. Paratypes 2 ♀; same data as for preceding; IBSI-Ara 1024 • 3 ♀, 1 juv.; same data as for preceding; CBF • 1 ♀; La Paz Department, Nor-Yungas province, Coroico; Aug 1993; Metzner leg.; SMNK: 1358.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A33096008FD55932D5120A5AD488BAD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D609DFB05B82218A0A50DAE9579BBBB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C46812742D0A1DBAFD5789C530C494C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<taxonomicName id="EA21F6435AACD440A6B70486F494C61F" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
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<emphasis id="F56D00E00032532ED871AB1983EFF6AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName id="6A6AE4E4F8F8212E66342705DCBCC907" lsidName="S. lauretta" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lauretta">
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<emphasis id="A658853B988D5BFD1505721F80140B8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lauretta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are indistinguishable in their somatic characters.
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<taxonomicName id="B605B859CC0112EE708010AA7B7D8444" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
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<emphasis id="237B5B2FD53C05F97F0AA596048DD5D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be separated from all congeners by an epigyne with small, semi-circular opening (Figs
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<figureCitation id="119123550AB806A5C0BEAF182F584542" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia and chelicerae of Sympolymnia spp.: S. shinahota sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): A. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); B. Spermathecae, dorsal view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Chelicera in anterior view. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): E. Chelicera in anterior view; F. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); G. Spermathecae, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">5F, G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2DF93FA9313A21E1A3AD29AF710FF933" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., paratype female (SMNK-ARA: 1358): A, B. Carapace; C. Abdomen lateral; D. Epigyne; E. Spermatheca and copulatory duct (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477347" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">10D, E</figureCitation>
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) (opening of epigyne very large and longitudinal-elliptical in
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<taxonomicName id="79075F65B694D90B80B39635566FCFD6" lsidName="S. lauretta" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lauretta">
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<emphasis id="37653DDBA3211F4083F53084311FF7A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lauretta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA9C096AC814DCC6C16BB3CC23D4D112" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0449AA48F67F4E528C6C04435D635A2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A6DFDA9A495D04623A1ADCED340963E" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<emphasis id="11AEC3044984102D7BBFB2C99EACE99B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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Female
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<emphasis id="A373F61BC9113B65CF404AFD882DC9A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">holotype</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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. Total length: 4.20 mm. Carapace length: 2.10 mm; width: 0.81 mm. Integument slightly shiny, dark brown, blackish, dorsum with sparse, simple, moderately long, whitish setae, denser and longer on anterior half of cephalic area and posterior half of abdomen. Carapace slender and elongated, cephalic portion as long as wide (width: 0.81 mm), as wide as widest thoracic part, smooth, marked constriction (width 0.62 mm) between cephalic and thoracic part, two translucent areas at each side of constriction, separated by narrow dark area (imitating part of femora II), constriction followed by globular, somewhat wrinkled knob, which is terminated behind by short pedicle which is more slender than the anterior constriction, evenly tapering when seen in lateral view and concave in dorsal view. Eyes arranged in four rows, quadrangle formed by the second and fourth rows of eyes wider than long, anterior eyes large, in contact, occupying entire front of vertical inclination of face; second pair placed on back behind eyes of first pair, but a little further from each other than distance between external borders of first ones, directed sideways; posterior eyes larger, separated by same distance as those of second row, eyes of the third pair halfway between second and fourth. Chelicerae light brown, with five teeth on promargin and three on retromargin. Anterior half of sternum pale yellow and posterior part dark brown, blackish. Abdomen length: 2.00 mm; width: 1.10 mm, of same length as carapace, broader, commencing by a short pedicle that appears to constitute a prolongation of that of thoracic part, covered dorsally and completely by a scutum, without constriction, smooth. Slender and comparably long legs, in the order 4, 3, 1, 2, first pair pale (leg I with dark longitudinal bands on anterior and posterior sides), third and fourth pair stouter, dark brown. Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="26382357AD98D54D4693FE768D17BCBC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia and chelicerae of Sympolymnia spp.: S. shinahota sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): A. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); B. Spermathecae, dorsal view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Chelicera in anterior view. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): E. Chelicera in anterior view; F. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); G. Spermathecae, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">5F, G</figureCitation>
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): epigynal plate forming part of the epigastric sclerite, with a small semi-circular opening, wider than long (width: ~ 0.17 mm); copulatory ducts starting in a small chamber (hard to see), forming a spiral and entering the spermathecae posteriorly; spermatheca lung-shaped; copulatory duct anterior to spermatheca, between them. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16FD41EED6993D30030DA08EE1C18C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="7B4F5EB9F0DB1513D195F349CC0D6BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8A10F05E479E100938BEB49BD3323D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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One immature (shiny surface, pointed abdomen) and five female adults (matt surface, rounded abdomen) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9AF696B4E456E47B1D6184F444F79F63" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Live habitus of Sympolymnia spp. and potential ant models. Please note the ontogenetic shift of shine and abdomen shape in the spiders. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov.: A. Juvenile female, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. (please note the shiny, pointed abdomen); B, C. Adult females, same location; D. Holotype female, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; E. Pseudomyrmex ethicus, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; F. Crematogaster sp., Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; G. Camponotus sanctaefidei, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept.; H. C. latangulus, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; Sympolymnia lauretta: I. Juvenile, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. (please note the shiny and pointed abdomen); J. Sub-adult male, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.; K. Adult female, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santa Cruz Dept.; L. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov.: adult female, Chairo, La Paz Dept." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477345" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">8L</figureCitation>
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) were collected, showing the same ontogenetic shift in integument shine and abdomen shape as observed in the other congeners.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D97E33067683E04B51E6BBA6C3BC6EFD" doi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477345" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="CA08E976F1C77A3AE3D5DB98D3AC95C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<emphasis id="B5CE5E910E1AB93B0ACB3950CE95E78C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Live habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="F678AC6B6E840A61E19558485763A8F2" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ECD829CFB78350F4ACA2ED1DE4286D66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. and potential ant models. Please note the ontogenetic shift of shine and abdomen shape in the spiders.
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<taxonomicName id="54A3F02394093F6F2791CF5CB7F01486" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia shinahota" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinahota">
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<emphasis id="0683A6E8E3B4103EF87D16AFE7D0A70D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia shinahota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.:
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<emphasis id="86303B62AE893679ECB7609BA45E5CE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">A.</emphasis>
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Juvenile female, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. (please note the shiny, pointed abdomen);
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<emphasis id="3EC1C0DC1FBCBE3FB7B445FE6724FD25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">B</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="9DFC58F10BD2869C365F09F2D1BDC508" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">C.</emphasis>
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Adult females, same location;
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<emphasis id="13415D723ECA8BF86FF623FB5B97FA66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">D.</emphasis>
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|
Holotype female, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.;
|
|
<emphasis id="A51B7AFEF1E12D5F1EC65F69BCDCE2B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">E.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D21DD55BEFD7610C4DE6C5BED226E340" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomyrmex ethicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F57CCD934F25885850B0FD005A8FBB66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Pseudomyrmex ethicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.;
|
|
<emphasis id="F03C79F928467151792992E1A25CF953" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">F.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1CCC0B8BDADC181C53B68A6ED715BD3" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="25B4E9C9936BF6D6029431F92C38756A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.;
|
|
<emphasis id="47BDF48EB26DFA658899CA75D88119FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">G.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ABA25952137E0112E64B8E6CC21A36D3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus sanctaefidei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctaefidei">
|
|
<emphasis id="AAC17596C6DA55E6F6E8FF8258525A34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Camponotus sanctaefidei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept.;
|
|
<emphasis id="A8EB9C3155BAB8B457103ABF9E6C9C64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">H.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9373C90C57913F743507342D839BD26C" lsidName="C. latangulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="latangulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="23A0E39521753586BAD6601790CD10B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">C. latangulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F1541DEF5C03EC351E63E66546C7AAE" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia lauretta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauretta">
|
|
<emphasis id="AC2742988174BE2A59D73BD455DD55D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia lauretta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="DB15C2933049AC5A14FD78699037AF80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">I.</emphasis>
|
|
Juvenile, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. (please note the shiny and pointed abdomen);
|
|
<emphasis id="EE489B327718D5995754FF78E003AA2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">J.</emphasis>
|
|
Sub-adult male, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.;
|
|
<emphasis id="D3600385BC2B424D1A84A3F769A6E47A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">K.</emphasis>
|
|
Adult female, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santa Cruz Dept.;
|
|
<emphasis id="BF51A12A5D39CA1D1BBADBC30A22AE8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">L.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2A8BDFCD03AB5DADBE2F5B21F938933" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4854606B7F440FCB4FFF38086519772" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.: adult female, Chairo, La Paz Dept.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6A85F3F646F75308EAFE30FA48126492" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="AE7B1666781EEC84E6236B17A6C35A4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F0E85791EF7DBAE5CC4B14C1A08BA768" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
|
|
The specific epithet,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="799733DFDF35970B98582CF9F6971E5B" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">cutleri</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is a patronym in honour of Bruce E. Cutler in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6AD373E6BA05F6DC44B9DF015D8D208" authorityName="Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler" authorityYear="1889" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="tribe" tribe="Simonellini">Simonellini</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="93DEA67C7248FAC22708FFABB97B36F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="876A00C0B7BA20030E663244C4A5E8DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
|
|
Geographical and ecological distribution (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7B915E017235FF938282F4A593E1F659" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ecoregion distribution: " Sympolymnia lucasi (Taczanowski, 1871); 3 / 4 S. cutleri sp. nov.; · S. shinahota sp. nov.; l S. lauretta (Peckham & Peckham, 1892)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477344" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">7</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="59C81E6ABE095409B8C49A5FE8DF07FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9C1237FB966ECD54873E524B82C0A90E" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
|
|
<emphasis id="36A819C8773602A052E6835334A5B893" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is exclusively known from the type location in Bolivian Yungas forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="ED8DCBA46AAEEF36A82DFC166D83484D" doi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477346" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph id="6534BD6FB89A8CDDC73EA075E1C17A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
|
|
<emphasis id="A65D2D31C7E0B1316AC934057B7E09A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA08D62FFAEFA28C59BF55554D78A286" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia shinahota" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinahota">
|
|
<emphasis id="37D850857B131DBB9204162C5BDCCFCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia shinahota</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., paratype male (SMNK-ARA: 00364):
|
|
<emphasis id="04C5E4BC474096947823072B9D50558C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="3981C537EBA8F37F8352CA9382C8C396" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral view; palp;
|
|
<emphasis id="2C1A915B329B0737CBA8AAE8A2DE0E5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">C.</emphasis>
|
|
Retrolateral;
|
|
<emphasis id="98D40A7F003B5091D7F0BFB92061A5CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Retroventral;
|
|
<emphasis id="2181C1BF3182252BA3752F25AF0391FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">E.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral;
|
|
<emphasis id="E207ACDB2CF6573F19E950FCC9742D78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">F.</emphasis>
|
|
Prolateral (photographs by Hubert
|
|
<normalizedToken id="401095582DB6EABA0F2E89CFD651BE3C" originalValue="Höfer">Hoefer</normalizedToken>
|
|
, SMNK, Germany).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="A1165313A2CF25356A57A449F25581FB" doi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477347" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph id="C0BD013EDD6BDF345438200239248F21" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
|
|
<emphasis id="3454029C7C590D5A57829203326493B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A14A3C1C2F257701DC1BBC2E73C29E8C" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
|
|
<emphasis id="214956450E96F718FF64B05CE16C74AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., paratype female (SMNK-ARA: 1358):
|
|
<emphasis id="7E77D82A7395A114456147503B35B388" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">A, B.</emphasis>
|
|
Carapace;
|
|
<emphasis id="7F316664B8C9F6CF25A3B7E202C9A083" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">C.</emphasis>
|
|
Abdomen lateral;
|
|
<emphasis id="4B9D99755558C08DC5E8CCFAD600DDC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Epigyne;
|
|
<emphasis id="4DCDED67DE9D198143B0E60124D92BA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">E.</emphasis>
|
|
Spermatheca and copulatory duct (photographs by Hubert
|
|
<normalizedToken id="78C78E8A39551809F530D9939C9CC7F3" originalValue="Höfer">Hoefer</normalizedToken>
|
|
, SMNK, Germany).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |