571 lines
68 KiB
XML
571 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="957811254FAE9C124F2DF9B71E8E5A34" ID-CLB-Dataset="46889" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f21adb94-5c59-4621-ad75-edba9b6f36db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256461" ID-ZooBank="FCE96B29-A4D3-4AD2-8124-6195BCABBEBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460355992409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Lucena, Carlos Alberto S. & Soares, Helena Gouvea" docDate="2016" docId="BA6B87DFFF9A0E6DFF56FE79A72EF81D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astyanax abramis Jenyns 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="4652FFA7FF950E7CFFC1FFEDA47BFFC0" masterDocTitle="Review of species of the Astyanax bimaculatus “ caudal peduncle spot ” subgroup sensu Garutti & Langeani (Characiformes, Characidae) from the rio La Plata and rio São Francisco drainages and coastal systems of southern Brazil and Uruguay" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1698293969249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7E4221DC39A3E17F6C2DCDC247FAD6A">
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<mods:title id="1815C0949A081F7795B0B9BE608E8050">Review of species of the Astyanax bimaculatus “ caudal peduncle spot ” subgroup sensu Garutti & Langeani (Characiformes, Characidae) from the rio La Plata and rio São Francisco drainages and coastal systems of southern Brazil and Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A97620B7F3F50A7AC81A0B4EDA48E175">De Lucena, Carlos Alberto S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="48C361093B9337C891563C2234CBE004" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23954510BE1C4D3FCE6C9F57FF1927D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F22E15849B13C613C2157A05FF341B9B">Soares, Helena Gouvea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4304AFF9320B75C87A569D2A93B72DC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B9FD81E78D74EDFB6E51E812FA91C3FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="717ADB5073EB32C6E1F77D633931A37E">
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<mods:date id="370617B92365BCE3E778E8CE15F4D3AB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C14700A1AD40513D8DD1F9BD8C3E83A3">4072</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A7FE20616606FF12A0ECE1357F9FF767" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="2DAA3BB15C1C0EE92A90C2B266F71113" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4072.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA6B87DFFF9A0E6DFF56FE79A72EF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6B87DFFF9A0E6DFF56FE79A72EF81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA6B87DFFF9A0E6DFF56FE79A72EF81D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="7AD86542FF9A0E73FF56FE79A51CFE0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="327D36C9FF9A0E73FF56FE79A651FE6E" blockId="15.[151,554,404,463]" box="[151,554,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="693581A5FF9A0E73FF56FE79A651FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,554,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FF56FE79A651FE6E" ID-CoL="J5PP" authority="Jenyns, 1842" authorityName="Jenyns" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,554,404,430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FF56FE79A651FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,554,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FF56FE79A50BFE6E" bold="true" box="[151,368,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Astyanax abramis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="56534B38FF9A0E73FEBEFE79A659FE6E" author="Jenyns" box="[383,546,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Jenyns, L. (1842) Fish. In: The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836. Smith, Elder, and Co., London, pp. 91 - 172." type="journal article" year="1842">Jenyns, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="327D36C9FF9A0E73FF56FE5BA51CFE0F" blockId="15.[151,554,404,463]" box="[151,359,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="AAF92A4CFF9A0E73FF5EFE5BA492FE0F" box="[159,233,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1154,1176]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[150,1436,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A) Astyanax abramis, MCP 45960, 77.7 mm SL, stream tributary of rio Miranda, rio Paraguai drainage. (B) Astyanax abramis, MCP 39750, 57.0 mm SL, rio Sangradouro. jaws and dentition, lateral view, left side. (C) Tetragonopterus orbignyanus, syntypes: upper, MNHN 9816 - A, circa 100.0 mm SL, Buenos Aires; lower, MNHN 9816 - B, circa 120.0 mm SL, Buenos Aires. Copyright by the Muséum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris, all rights reserved." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256469/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig.10</figureCitation>
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A;
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<tableCitation id="7F400372FF9A0E73FECDFE5BA524FE0F" box="[268,351,438,463]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1332,205,1052]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of Astyanax abramis. N = number of specimens measured; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/66BD6641FF870E6EFF56FF75A137FF6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="66BD6641FF870E6EFF56FF75A137FF6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7AD86542FF9A0E73FF56FDEDA0FCFDF2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF9A0E73FF56FDEDA0FCFDF2" blockId="15.[151,1270,510,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12D211E7FF9A0E73FF56FDEDA0FCFDF2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FF56FDEDA62FFDD4" authority="Jenyns, 1842: 123" authorityName="Jenyns" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,596,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abramis">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FF56FDEDA5ECFDD4" box="[151,407,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Tetragonopterus abramis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B36310D8FF9A0E73FE5CFE12A62FFDD4" author="Jenyns" box="[413,596,510,532]" page="123" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" year="1842">
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<bibRefCitation id="56534B38FF9A0E73FE5CFE12A65FFDD4" author="Jenyns" box="[413,548,510,532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Jenyns, L. (1842) Fish. In: The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836. Smith, Elder, and Co., London, pp. 91 - 172." type="journal article" year="1842">Jenyns, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 123
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF9A0E73FDA0FE13A6EEFDD4" box="[609,661,510,532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Paraná River, as high up as Rozario”,
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<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF9A0E73FB40FE13A090FDD4" box="[1153,1259,510,532]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FF56FDF0A61CFDF3" authority="Fowler, 1918: 141" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,615,541,563]" family="Characidae" genus="Bertoniolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FF56FDF0A5DCFDF3" box="[151,423,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Bertoniolus paraguayensis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B36310D8FF9A0E73FE6CFDF0A61CFDF3" author="Fowler" box="[429,615,541,563]" page="141" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" year="1918">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B38FF9A0E73FE6CFDF0A64CFDF3" author="Fowler" box="[429,567,541,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Fowler, H. (1918) A new characin from Paraguay. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 70, 141 - 143." type="journal article" year="1918">Fowler, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 141
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF9A0E73FDB2FDF0A6DCFDF3" box="[627,679,541,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Puerto Bertoni,
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<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF9A0E73FC69FDF3A076FDF3" box="[936,1037,542,563]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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||
).[
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FBDCFDF1A0FCFDF2" bold="true" box="[1053,1159,540,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Syn. nov.]</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7AD86542FF9A0E73FF56FDB2A179FBB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF9A0E73FF56FDB2A179FBB0" blockId="15.[151,1436,607,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FF56FDB2A56AFDB8" bold="true" box="[151,273,607,632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FED6FDB2A5A2FDB8" box="[279,473,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Astyanaxabramis</emphasis>
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is distinguished from other species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FC36FD8DA025FDB7" box="[1015,1118,608,631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FC36FD8DA025FDB7" box="[1015,1118,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Astyanax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by presenting a horizontally oval black humeral spot and two vertical brown bars situated in the humeral region, characteristics that include it in the
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FF00FD45A5C2FD00" box="[193,441,679,704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FF00FD45A5C2FD00" box="[193,441,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Astyanax bimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. It is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FCE5FD45A07FFD7F" box="[804,1028,680,703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyromarginatus">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FCE5FD45A07FFD7F" box="[804,1028,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A.argyromarginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FBD5FD4AA0B2FD00" box="[1044,1225,679,704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavitaeniatus">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FBD5FD4AA0B2FD00" box="[1044,1225,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A.clavitaeniatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FB18FD45A10EFD00" box="[1241,1397,680,704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyacensis">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FB18FD45A10EFD00" box="[1241,1397,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. goyacensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FA45FD45A48FFD24" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incaicus">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FA45FD45A48FFD24" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. incaicus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FEC3FD21A518FD24" box="[258,355,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novae">
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FEC3FD21A518FD24" box="[258,355,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. novae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FEB1FD21A58DFD24" box="[368,502,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupununi">
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||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FEB1FD21A58DFD24" box="[368,502,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. rupununi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FDC2FD21A619FD25" box="[515,610,716,741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltor">
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||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FDC2FD21A619FD25" box="[515,610,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. saltor</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FDA8FD21A6AAFD24" box="[617,721,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siapae">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FDA8FD21A6AAFD24" box="[617,721,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. siapae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FD1FFD21A7F5FD24" box="[734,910,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FD1FFD21A7F1FD24" box="[734,906,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniatus">A. unitaeniatus</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FC05FD21A04BFD24" box="[964,1072,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utiariti">
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||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FC05FD21A04BFD24" box="[964,1072,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. utiariti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the absence of a conspicuous midlateral black stripe, extending above the lateral line from the humeral spot or just behind it (from the second vertical bar) tothe caudal peduncle, continuing along the median rays of the caudal fin; the midlateral stripe continually narrows forward (
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||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FE2CFCD4A677FC90" box="[493,524,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">vs.</emphasis>
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midlateral black stripe present). It is also distinguished by the presence of one black spot on the caudal peduncle (
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<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FDFFFCB0A62EFCB4" box="[574,597,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">vs</emphasis>
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.spot absent). From the other species of the same group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FB3FFCB1A105FCB5" box="[1278,1406,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FB3FFCB1A105FCB5" box="[1278,1406,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by an elevated number of scales on the lateral line, 42–48
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FC05FC6CA7A0FC58" box="[964,987,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 30–39 (rarely 40 or
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF9A0E73FB0AFC6DA17FFC58" box="[1227,1284,895,920]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="41.0">41 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FACDFC6DA1F0FC58" box="[1292,1419,895,920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FACDFC6DA1F0FC58" box="[1292,1419,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Furthermore, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FE14FC49A63DFC7D" box="[469,582,932,957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="validus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FE14FC49A63DFC7D" box="[469,582,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. validus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of horizontal lines forming a zigzag (
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FB5DFC48A0C8FC7C" box="[1180,1203,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. presence). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FF16FC25A5F8FC20" box="[215,387,967,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FF16FC25A5F8FC20" box="[215,387,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the presence of horizontal stripes that begin from spots at center of the scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FABCFC24A1EFFC20" box="[1405,1428,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. horizontal stripes absent), and because of a markedly concave external surface of the second tooth of the internal series of the pre-maxilla with misaligned cusps (
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FD02FBFCA6A1FBE8" box="[707,730,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. tooth with slightly concave surface and cusps aligned in one single plane). See “Note on other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FD14FBD9A7ABFB8D" box="[725,976,1076,1101]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FD14FBD9A7ABFB8D" box="[725,976,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Astyanax bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup caudal peduncle spot” for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FA45FBD9A544FBB0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculisquamis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FA45FBD9A544FBB0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. maculisquamis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FE8CFBB5A5BCFBB0" box="[333,455,1111,1136]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FE8CFBB5A5BCFBB0" box="[333,455,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FDC5FBB5A60EFBB0" box="[516,629,1112,1136]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FDC5FBB5A60EFBB0" box="[516,629,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and “Remarks” on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FC98FBB5A05CFBB0" box="[857,1063,1111,1136]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FC98FBB5A05CFBB0" box="[857,1063,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Astyanax lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FB97FBBAA179FBB0" box="[1110,1282,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF9A0E73FB97FBBAA085FBB0" box="[1110,1278,1111,1136]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">A.orbignyanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AD86542FF9A0E6CFF06FB91A1F6F8F1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF9A0E73FF06FB91A6FAFA50" blockId="15.[151,1436,607,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF9A0E73FF06FB91A522FB55" bold="true" box="[199,345,1148,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="7F400372FF9A0E73FD2BFB91A744FB54" box="[746,831,1148,1173]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1332,205,1052]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of Astyanax abramis. N = number of specimens measured; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/66BD6641FF870E6EFF56FF75A137FF6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="66BD6641FF870E6EFF56FF75A137FF6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body compressed and high, with greatest body depth in around origin of pelvic fins. Dorsal profile of head straight or slightly concave from region above eye to supraoccipital spine. Dorsal body profile convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin; straight from that point to adipose fin origin. Ventral profile of body convex from mandibular symphysis to anal fin origin and posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base. Caudal peduncle deep, nearly straight on dorsal and ventral margins. Snout rounded from margin of upper lip to vertical through anterior nostrils. Head somewhat pointed anteriorly in lateral profile. Mouth terminal, jaw isognathous. Maxilla extending posteriorly to vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Maxilla widened anteroposteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF9A0E73FF06FA70A173F984" blockId="15.[151,1436,607,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Two tooth rows in premaxilla; outer row with 4(44) or 5(2)tricuspid teeth, central cusp longer; inner row with five teeth, gradually decreasing in length from first to fifth; usually with five or six cusps on first tooth, six or seven cusps on second to fourth teeth and four or five cusps on fifth tooth; central cusp twice as long and broad as other cusps. Maxilla without teeth, rarely one tricuspidate present (MCP 11592,
|
||
<specimenCount id="24C4FD40FF9A0E73FC1CF9E5A012F9E0" box="[989,1129,1543,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) Four anteriormost dentary large teeth four, five and sixcuspid; remaining six teeth smaller (1 c&s), uni- to tritracuspid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAF92A4CFF9A0E73FB63F9C1A09DF984" box="[1186,1254,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Tetragonopterus jacuhiensis. ASNP 21912, holotype, 95.1 mm SL, rio Jacuí. Copyright by the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, all rights reserved. (B) Astyanax lacustris, MCP 13711, 90.0 mm SL, rio Jacuí, Sistema da Laguna dos Patos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256468/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF9A0E73FF06F9A2A0D3F8A4" blockId="15.[151,1436,607,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Dorsal-fin rays iii (1 c&s) (first very small),9(46); second unbranched ray approximately half length of thirth ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin nearly straight to slightly convex. Dorsal fin origin slightly behind middle of SL. Origin of adipose fin at vertical through sixth, seventh or eighth last anal-fin rays. Anal-fin rays iv(1 c&s), 26(2), 27 (5), 28(11), 29(16), 30(8) or 31(3). Anal fin profile smoothly concave. Anal fin origin posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays i,11(7), 12(29) or 13(20). Pectoral-fin tip reaching or slightly surpassing pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i,7. Pelvic fin originslightly anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin tip does not reach or barely reaches anal-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, lobes similar in size, i+17+i principal rays, no scales in the lobes. Procurrent rays, dorsal 11 and ventral 9 (1 c&s).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF9A0E73FF06F882A595F834" blockId="15.[151,1436,607,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Lateral line complete with 42(9), 43(14), 44(12), 45(6), 46(3) or48(1) scales. Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 8(16),9(30) or 10(1); scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 6(6), 7(37) or 8(6); scale rows between lateral line and anal-fin origin 7(5), 8(23) or 9(21). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 15(1), 16(14), 17(13), 18(3) or 19(2).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66BD6641FF850E6CFF56FB6FA015FB34" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256469/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[150,1435,193,1132]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF850E6CFF56FB6FA015FB34" blockId="16.[151,1436,1154,1268]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFF56FB6FA559FB57" bold="true" box="[151,290,1154,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
(A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF850E6CFE97FB6EA675FB58" box="[342,526,1154,1176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFE97FB6EA675FB58" box="[342,526,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Astyanax abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MCP 45960, 77.7 mm SL, stream tributary of rio Miranda, rio Paraguai drainage. (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF850E6CFF56FB4CA535FB77" box="[151,334,1185,1207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFF56FB4CA535FB77" box="[151,334,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Astyanax abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MCP 39750, 57.0 mm SL, rio Sangradouro. jaws and dentition, lateral view, left side. (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF850E6CFB34FB4FA56DFB15" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFB34FB4FA56DFB15" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Tetragonopterus orbignyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntypes: upper, MNHN 9816-A, circa 100.0 mm SL, Buenos Aires; lower, MNHN 9816-B, circa 120.0 mm SL, Buenos Aires. Copyright by the Muséum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris, all rights reserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF850E6CFF06FACDA595FA41" blockId="16.[151,1437,1312,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Precaudal vertebrae 14; caudal vertebrae 21; total vertebrae 35. Supraneurals 5 (1 c&s). Gill-rakers upper branch 9(18), 10(27) or 11(4); lower branch 13(2), 14(14), 15(23), 16(9) or 17(1); total number 22(1), 23(8), 24(13), 25(16), 26(8) or 27(1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF850E6CFF06FA61A6D2F9BE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1312,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFF06FA61A5E3FA65" bold="true" box="[199,408,1420,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and dorsolateral portions of head and body dark brown. A dark humeral spot, horizontally oval, followed by two vertical bars tenuously dark; one exceeds the oval spot and the other is two or three scales from it. Dark spot on the caudal peduncle, conspicuous, extending on the median rays of the dorsal fin; in front it can reach the vertical that passes by the origin of the adipose fin. Lateral side of body with dark spots in the posterior region of scales, forming from 2 to 5 horizontal stripes above the lateral line and 2 to 5 below. Intensity of spots can vary; in some specimens a silver coloration dominates the middle-bottom portion of the body and stripes are reduced to few chromatophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF850E6CFF06F965A1F6F8F1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1312,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFF06F965A5CCF961" bold="true" box="[199,439,1672,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Males with hooks on pelvic and anal fins. Hooks are distributed in one pair per segment and occur from the last non-ramified ray (absent in two specimens) until the second, sixth, or ninth ramified rays. On the pelvic fin, hooks are present on the fourth, fifth, or sixth ramified rays. Of the three male specimens examined, only one presented hooks on the pelvic fin. Gill fusion glands were not found macroscopically on the first gill arch.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B38FF850E6CFEF4F8F4A673F8F1" box="[309,520,1816,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refString="Teran, G. E., Mangione, S. & Mirande, J. M. (2014) Gill-derived glands in species of Astyanax (Teleostei: Characidae). Acta Zoologica, 95, 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / azo. 12081" type="journal article">
|
||
Téran
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFEBFF8F7A5D4F8F1" box="[382,431,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not find any glandular cells in the gill filaments of mature males or females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AD86542FF850E6CFF06F8D0A57EF8B9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF850E6CFF06F8D0A57EF8B9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1312,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFF06F8D0A51BF896" bold="true" box="[199,352,1853,1878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle and lower rio Paraná drainage, rio
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF850E6CFC93F8D0A7CFF896" box="[850,948,1853,1878]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Paraguai</collectingCountry>
|
||
drainage, and lower rio
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF850E6CFB17F8D0A149F896" box="[1238,1330,1853,1878]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
|
||
drainage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAF92A4CFF850E6CFF5EF88DA498F8B9" box="[159,227,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1023,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1023,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geographic distribution of the species (A) Astyanax lacustris, red stars (Type-localities: black stars = Tetragonopterus jacuhiensis; green stars = Tetragonopterus lacustris; purple stars = Astyanax (Poecilurichthys) bimaculatusparaguayensis; blue stars = Astyanax altiparanae). (B) Astyanax abramis, blue stars (Type localities: red stars: Bertoniolus paraguayensis; green stars = Tetragonopterusabramis). Some symbols represent more than one locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256466/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AD86542FF850E6DFF06F868A677FEDC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF850E6DFF06F868A677FEDC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1312,2022]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFF06F868A54FF85E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1925,1950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF850E6CFDE6F868A6F2F85E" box="[551,649,1925,1950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF850E6CFD79F868A791F85D" box="[696,1002,1925,1950]" family="Characidae" genus="Bertoniolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFD79F868A791F85D" box="[696,1002,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Bertoniolus paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed that this name belongs to a species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF850E6CFE8EF844A636F801" box="[335,589,1960,1985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFE8EF844A636F801" box="[335,589,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Astyanax bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup with a spot on the caudal peduncle, and has meristic and morphometric characters similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF850E6CFDF2F820A6CAF826" box="[563,689,1997,2022]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF850E6CFDF2F820A6CAF826" box="[563,689,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">A. abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B38FF850E6CFCFFF823A7ACF825" author="Jenyns" box="[830,983,1997,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refString="Jenyns, L. (1842) Fish. In: The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836. Smith, Elder, and Co., London, pp. 91 - 172." type="journal article" year="1842">Jenyns, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF850E6CFC27F823A06DF826" box="[998,1046,1998,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">type</typeStatus>
|
||
not found). Of greater relevance, however, is the fact that both have an elevated number of perforated scales on the lateral line (
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFB73FF7AA097FF70" box="[1202,1260,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="46.0">46 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF840E6DFADDFF7AA105FF70" box="[1308,1406,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFF56FF50A525FF14" box="[151,350,189,212]" family="Characidae" genus="Bertoniolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFF56FF50A525FF14" box="[151,350,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">B. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which does not occur in any other species of the subgroup. In the absence of diagnostic characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFEB7FF32A6DFFF38" box="[374,676,223,248]" family="Characidae" genus="Bertoniolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFEB7FF32A6DFFF38" box="[374,676,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Bertoniolus paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFD1FFF0DA721FF38" box="[734,858,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFD1FFF0DA721FF38" box="[734,858,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the former name is considered junior synonym of the second (ICNZ, 1999: art. 23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AD86542FF840E6DFF06FEC4A48CFA5D" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF840E6DFF06FEC4A48CFA5D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFF06FEC4A6D0FE80" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[199,683,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFF06FEC4A66AFE80" box="[199,529,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Tetragonopterus orbignyanus</emphasis>
|
||
Valenciennes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B38FF840E6DFD0CFECAA06EFE80" author="Cuvier" box="[717,1045,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1850) Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. Strasbourg Edition, Paris, 395 pp." type="book" year="1850">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was described based on specimens collected by Alcide d´Orbigny and M. Baillon in rio de La Plata, environs of Buenos Aires,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF840E6DFB29FEA1A120FEA5" box="[1256,1371,332,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Lots MNHN A-9816(2 specs.), MNHN A-9817 (1spec.), MNHN 9818 (1spec.), and MNHN 0000-4530(1spec.) are part of a syntypic series, all in poor condition.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B38FF840E6DFDB3FE79A707FE6C" author="Eigenmann" box="[626,892,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. (1921) The American Characidae. Part 3. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 43, 209 - 310." type="journal article" year="1921">Eigenmann (1921: 248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF840E6DFB42FE78A0C5FE6D" box="[1155,1214,405,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFB25FE78A565FE10" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbignianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFB25FE78A565FE10" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Tetragonopterus orbignianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic) Cuv. & Val. belongs to this variety”, referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFC01FE55A125FE10" ID-CoL="J5PP" box="[960,1374,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis" subGenus="Poecilurichthys">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFC01FE55A05CFE0F" box="[960,1063,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFBFDFE5AA097FE10" box="[1084,1260,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Poecilurichthys</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFAC3FE5AA125FE10" box="[1282,1374,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFA45FE55A488FE35" ID-CoL="J5PP" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFA45FE55A488FE35" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This decision was probably a consequence of the different number of scales on the lateral line between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF840E6DFF01FDEDA559FDD8" box="[192,290,512,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(see below). Eigenmann then considered that the species of Valenciennes was in part a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFA45FDEDA488FDFD" ID-CoL="J5PP" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFA45FDEDA488FDFD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in part a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFDD4FDC9A7AFFDFD" ID-CoL="J5QG" box="[533,980,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" subGenus="Poecilurichthys">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFDD4FDC9A607FDFB" box="[533,636,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFD4DFDC9A747FDFD" box="[652,828,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Poecilurichthys</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFC8AFDC9A7AFFDFD" box="[843,980,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFC35FDC9A0E0FDFD" ID-CoL="J5QG" box="[1012,1179,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFC35FDC9A07EFDFB" box="[1012,1029,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFBD3FDC9A0E0FDFD" box="[1042,1179,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Eigenmann probably examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF840E6DFEF2FDA5A515FDA0" box="[307,366,584,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFE52FDA4A641FDA0" box="[403,570,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbygnianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFE52FDA4A641FDA0" box="[403,570,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">T. orbygnianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during his visit to Europe between
|
||
<date id="467C1009FF840E6DFC07FDAAA017FDA0" box="[966,1132,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1906" valueMax="1907">1906 and 1907</date>
|
||
when he visited the Musée National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris, among others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B38FF840E6DFD1EFD81A7EFFD44" author="Stejneger" box="[735,916,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Stejneger, L. (1937) Biographical memoir of Carl H. Eigenmann 1863 - 1927. National Academy of Sciences USA, 18, 305 - 336." type="journal article" year="1937">Stejneger, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Examination of photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF840E6DFAFBFD80A1E7FD45" box="[1338,1436,621,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
showed that all belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFE2DFD7DA69FFD68" ID-CoL="J5QG" box="[492,740,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFE2DFD7DA69FFD68" box="[492,740,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Astyanax bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup with caudal peduncle spot, the exception of which was specimen MNHN 9818. This specimen has a comparatively lower body,does not have an apparent humeral spot or vestiges of one (the humeral region is rather damaged), and has 21 or 22 branched anal-fin rays, a number that is not in the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFE01FD11A646FCD5" ID-CoL="J5PP" box="[448,573,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFE01FD11A646FCD5" box="[448,573,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rarely present in the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFC08FD11A032FCD5" ID-CoL="J5ST" box="[969,1097,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFC08FD11A032FCD5" box="[969,1097,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the poor state of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF840E6DFF56FCCDA487FCF8" box="[151,252,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, it was possible after examining photographs to estimate the number of perforated scales on the lateral line of each specimen, the only known character that securely distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFC29FCA9A013FC9D" ID-CoL="J5PP" box="[1000,1128,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFC29FCA9A013FC9D" box="[1000,1128,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFF56FC85A5EBFC40" ID-CoL="J5QG" box="[151,400,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFF56FC85A5EBFC40" box="[151,400,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Astyanax bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup with caudal peduncle spot: MNHN 9816-A (about 110.0 mm SL) ca. 40 scales, MNHN 9816-B (about 120.0 mm SL) ca. 43 (Fig. 28), MHNH 9817 (about 100.0 mm SL) ca. 36 scales, MNHN 9818 (about
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFEE4FC5DA5F2FC07" box="[293,393,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.01" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="90.1">90.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) ca. 38, and MNHN about 4530 (
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFCECFC42A7DBFC07" box="[813,928,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="100.5">100.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) ca. 39 scales. For the material examined in this study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFE91FC39A5B5FC2D" ID-CoL="J5PP" box="[336,462,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFE91FC39A5B5FC2D" box="[336,462,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the variation of this count was from 42 to 48 (
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFC3CFC38A06FFC2C" box="[1021,1044,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFBE4FC39A0DCFC2D" box="[1061,1191,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="36.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="32.0">32 to 40 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFB71FC39A149FC2D" ID-CoL="J5ST" box="[1200,1330,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFB71FC39A0BAFC2B" box="[1200,1217,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFB13FC39A149FC2D" box="[1234,1330,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B38FF840E6DFA8DFC39A5C2FBD0" author="Garutti" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Garutti, V. & Britski, H. A. (2000) Descricao de uma especie nova de Astyanax (Teleostei: Characidae) da bacia do alto rio Parana e consideracoes sobre as demais especies do genero na bacia. Comunicacoes Museu Ciencias TecnologiaPUCRS, Serie Zoologia, 13, 65 - 88." type="journal article" year="2000">Garutti &Britski (2000: table 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, upon examining 1,978 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFC47FC15A054FBD0" ID-CoL="J5PZ" box="[902,1071,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altiparanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFC47FC15A054FBD0" box="[902,1071,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. altiparanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFB95FC15A0A1FBD0" ID-CoL="J5ST" box="[1108,1242,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFB95FC15A0A1FBD0" box="[1108,1242,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), encountered
|
||
<specimenCount id="24C4FD40FF840E6DFA4FFC15A577FBF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with 40 scales and one with 41.Specimen MNHN 9816-B exhibited better conditions for an approximate count of scales on the lateral line and, therefore, it is tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFC33FBADA017FB98" ID-CoL="J5PP" box="[1010,1132,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFC33FBADA017FB98" box="[1010,1132,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAF92A4CFF840E6DFBBAFBD2A0B1FB98" box="[1147,1226,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1154,1176]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[150,1436,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A) Astyanax abramis, MCP 45960, 77.7 mm SL, stream tributary of rio Miranda, rio Paraguai drainage. (B) Astyanax abramis, MCP 39750, 57.0 mm SL, rio Sangradouro. jaws and dentition, lateral view, left side. (C) Tetragonopterus orbignyanus, syntypes: upper, MNHN 9816 - A, circa 100.0 mm SL, Buenos Aires; lower, MNHN 9816 - B, circa 120.0 mm SL, Buenos Aires. Copyright by the Muséum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris, all rights reserved." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256469/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C lower),while the others are probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFE48FB89A675FBBD" ID-CoL="J5ST" box="[393,526,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFE48FB89A675FBBD" box="[393,526,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as defined in this work.Although making
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFBDAFB89A0C0FBBD" box="[1051,1211,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFBDAFB89A0C0FBBD" box="[1051,1211,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">T.orbignyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a senior or junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFEE4FB65A5DEFB60" ID-CoL="J5ST" box="[293,421,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFEE4FB65A5DEFB60" box="[293,421,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains among the current possibilities, depending on the specimen chosen as
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF840E6DFAEEFB6AA1E3FB60" box="[1327,1432,1159,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, we prefer a more conservative decision in view of the differences already noted for specimen MNHN 9818 when compared to the other specimens of the syntypic series. This specimen must be examined in greater detail to verify its identity, but for now we prefer not to associate it with any species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFC1FFB19A0AFFACD" ID-CoL="J5QG" box="[990,1236,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFC1FFB19A0AFFACD" box="[990,1236,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Astyanax bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.In addition to the possibility of specimen MNHN 9818 even representing a valid species, we prefer to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFB35FAF4A1E7FAF0" box="[1268,1436,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFB35FAF4A1E7FAF0" box="[1268,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">T. orbignyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFF78FAD0A5F4FA95" box="[185,399,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
, keeping the name available until a more thorough study, including a greater number of specimens from the region, is undertaken. Our decision is mainly concerned with preserving nomenclatural stability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AD86542FF840E6DFF06FA4AA72EF81D" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF840E6DFF06FA4AA6C6F990" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Specimens of four lots from the drainages of rio Pari and rio Cuiabá (rio
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF840E6DFB98FA44A0BAFA01" box="[1113,1217,1449,1473]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
drainage) showed differences in body height when compared to the others (33.0–38.6%
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFC3AFA21A065FA24" box="[1019,1054,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, m=36.4%
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFB6EFA20A0BDFA24" box="[1199,1222,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 39.5–50.8%
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFAB5FA21A1ECFA24" box="[1396,1431,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, m=44.3%). Analysis of other morphometric and meristic characters, as well as coloration pattern, did not show additional differences.Until a greater number of specimens can be analyzed, these lots are identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFAF4F9F9A56BF990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFAF4F9F9A1E7F9EB" box="[1333,1436,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFF75F9DAA56BF990" box="[180,272,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">abramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see comparative material examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF840E6DFF06F9B1A480F958" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFF06F9B1A58CF9B5" bold="true" box="[199,503,1628,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF840E6DFE77F9B1A588F9B5" box="[438,499,1628,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF840E6DFE36F9B0A624F9B5" box="[503,607,1629,1653]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D4AFF840E6DFDAEF9B1A034F9B5" authority="Puerto Bertoni" authorityName="Puerto Bertoni" box="[623,1103,1628,1653]" family="Characidae" genus="Bertoniolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFDAEF9B1A7D8F9B4" box="[623,931,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Bertoniolus paraguayensis,</emphasis>
|
||
Puerto Bertoni
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79886BFF840E6DFB9BF9B1A0C4F9B5" box="[1114,1215,1628,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFB08F9B1A16BF9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1225,1296,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
47686,
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFAAAF9B1A4B8F957" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.18" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="71.8">71.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
pict.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36C9FF840E6DFF06F949A72EF81D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFF06F949A7CCF97D" bold="true" box="[199,951,1700,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Non-types.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF840E6DFE93F949A5E5F97D" box="[338,414,1700,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mato Grosso state:Rio
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF840E6DFD0DF949A742F97D" box="[716,825,1700,1725]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Paraguai</collectingCountry>
|
||
drainage:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CPUFMT 2733 (2,
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFB5CF949A17DF97C" box="[1181,1286,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9799999999999995" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="79.8">79.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) rio Itiquira.
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFF56F925A4A9F920" box="[151,210,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
47858 (7,
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFE8EF92AA58CF920" box="[335,503,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.81" metricValueMax="6.709999999999999" metricValueMin="4.91" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="58.099999999999994" valueMax="67.1" valueMin="49.1">49.1–67.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), ribeirão Figueira.
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFD16F925A769F920" box="[727,786,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
15631 (14,
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFC5FF92AA038F920" box="[926,1091,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.54" metricValueMin="5.86" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="67.0" valueMax="75.4" valueMin="58.6">58.6–75.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) stream on the road Barra dos Bugres – Cáceres.
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFEA4F901A5D9F8C4" box="[357,418,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
37706, 2, 82.1–89.0 mm
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFD0EF901A689F8C4" box="[719,754,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, rio Pari.
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFC9AF901A7E3F8C5" box="[859,920,1772,1797]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
39750,3 (1, 57.0 mm c&s) rio Sangradouro.
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFF56F8FDA4A9F8E8" box="[151,210,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
47857, 7,
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFE8BF8E2A594F8E7" box="[330,495,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.045" metricValueMax="7.26" metricValueMin="4.83" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="60.449999999999996" valueMax="72.6" valueMin="48.3">48.3–72.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ribeirão Figueira.
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFD04F8FDA77BF8E8" box="[709,768,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
44429, 2,
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFCB6F8E2A066F8E7" box="[887,1053,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" metricValueMax="7.26" metricValueMin="6.72" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="69.9" valueMax="72.6" valueMin="67.2">67.2–72.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, stream ca
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFB5BF8E2A0B7F8E8" box="[1178,1228,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||
from Diamantino.
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFF56F8D9A4A9F88C" box="[151,210,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
47856, 2,
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFE90F8D9A58CF88C" box="[337,503,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.154999999999999" metricValueMax="6.47" metricValueMin="5.84" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="61.55" valueMax="64.7" valueMin="58.4">58.4–64.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFDC0F8D9A65FF88C" box="[513,548,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, arroio on the road BR-070.
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFCB7F8D9A7CAF88C" box="[886,945,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
15600 (2, 48.3–53.0 mm
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFB23F8D9A17DF88C" box="[1250,1286,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
), rio Bugres.
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFF56F8B5A4A9F8B0" box="[151,210,1880,1904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
48462, 74.0 mm
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFE5EF8B5A5B9F8B0" box="[415,450,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, stream tributary of rio Caeté, drainage of rio Jauru.
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFBDAF8BAA12CF8B0" bold="true" box="[1051,1367,1879,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mato Grosso do Sul state:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFAA0F8B5A1E7F8B0" box="[1377,1436,1880,1904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
45960, 3, 66.3–77.0 mm, tributary of rio Miranda.
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFD2FF891A752F854" box="[750,809,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
45960 (3,
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFC6FF891A02FF854" box="[942,1108,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" metricValueMax="7.77" metricValueMin="6.709999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="72.4" valueMax="77.7" valueMin="67.1">67.1–77.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFB9EF891A0F8F854" box="[1119,1155,1916,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
), stream tributary of rio Miranda.
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFEC7F84DA6A4F879" bold="true" box="[262,735,1952,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF840E6DFEC7F84DA5F8F879" box="[262,387,1952,1977]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
:Lower Rio Paraná drainage
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFD31F84DA750F878" box="[752,811,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
11592 (3,
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFC6AF84DA028F878" box="[939,1107,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.69" metricValueMin="7.609999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="81.5" valueMax="86.9" valueMin="76.1">76.1–86.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1) Arroyo dona Flora.
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EADBFF840E6DFAB3F84DA510F81D" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD57659FF840E6DFF56F829A480F81D" box="[151,251,1988,2013]" name="Uruguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
|
||
drainage
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="54D3AE0CFF840E6DFEBBF829A5CEF81C" box="[378,437,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
48431(1,
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B2CFF840E6DFDE6F829A6F7F81C" box="[551,652,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.39" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="63.9">63.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) arroio Chimiray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |