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<document id="94B624CBAAEC541F4462C957B97AEB25" ID-CLB-Dataset="45395" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc5d93b9-1827-4143-a0bb-faf612a7117e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231666" ID-ZooBank="3D6C9C52-B778-4387-95FD-83945478EBF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460442338565" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Honghong, Zhuo, Kan &amp; Liao, Jinling" docDate="2014" docId="03C6FD594E2A417340B7F394FD66FF21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03821p475.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3821 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygotylenchus gansuensis Wang, Zhuo &amp; Liao, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="473" masterDocId="FFFF85214E2B417B4020F632FFF5FFD6" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular characterization of Zygotylenchus gansuensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Pratylenchinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="475" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1698333027245" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E7F6E8280D5BD263CCC6D442D236BAB3">Morphological and molecular characterization of Zygotylenchus gansuensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Pratylenchinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2D9122EB5A0E4AC51AB7BC56EB438836" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B451B90797AF836839B5F747EF76A55A">Wang, Honghong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE25CDB2F6282355827242CD4CF0E1E6">Zhuo, Kan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6900FE6CE3DC0655EB4082D156C9B489">Liao, Jinling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4D330C41A7B7C8BA142D9732B9E86FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6E3251F4412C9A5C3DC2BB6B10132C9">
<mods:date id="D495F526FDE0D370C4588B6429E2C302">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="92696013661682AB533DBB27103ED0B0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D80740AABAF51E6A4C32E723A5CE58F0">3821</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5246CC1633ECCE50E5F086D3AC3EDC5A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D321FA46BC0C8F9A3DA95188BC61516D" type="CLB-Dataset">45395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE41C6230094E9F2321999495143EA6F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6FD594E2A417340B7F394FD66FF21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119508783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6FD594E2A417340B7F394FD66FF21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6FD594E2A417340B7F394FD66FF21" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
<subSubSection id="C3751FC44E2A417A40B7F394FF0AFA34" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2A417A40B7F394FDE8FA16" blockId="1.[151,541,1446,1506]" box="[151,541,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
<heading id="D098FB234E2A417A40B7F394FDE8FA16" bold="true" box="[151,541,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2A417A40B7F394FDE8FA16" bold="true" box="[151,541,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2A417A40B7F394FE21FA16" box="[151,468,1446,1472]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2A417A40B7F394FE21FA16" bold="true" box="[151,468,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Zygotylenchus gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2A417A41FBF394FDE8FA16" box="[475,541,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2A417A40B7F3FBFF0AFA34" blockId="1.[151,541,1446,1506]" box="[151,255,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
<figureCitation id="135450CA4E2A417A40B7F3FBFF0AFA34" box="[151,255,1481,1506]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1402,265,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1359,193,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[153,1433,251,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[224,1359,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Female of Zygotylenchus gansuensis n. sp. A: Entire body; B: Anterior region; C – D: Lip region; E: Lateral lines in prevulval region; F: Lateral lines in vulval region; G: Ovaries; H – K: Tail." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Light micrographs of female of Zygotylenchus gansuensis n. sp.. A: Entire body; B – C: Anterior region; D, F: ovaries (arrow shows spermatheca); E: Lip region; G: Lateral lines in prevulval region; H: Lateral lines in vulval region; I – L: Lateral view of tail (arrow shows phasmid); M: Ventral view of tail (arrows show phasmids). (Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B – D, F, I – M = 200 µm; E, G – H = 10 µm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/231667/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/231668/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3751FC44E2A417A40B7F023FE28F9FC" box="[151,477,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2A417A40B7F023FE28F9FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2010]" box="[151,477,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2A417A40B7F023FEB3F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,326,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Measurements</emphasis>
. See
<tableCitation id="C6ED79F44E2A417A41A4F023FE22F9FC" box="[388,471,1553,1578]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,472,495]" captionTargetBox="[161,1133,554,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1 Morphometrics of females of Zygotylenchus gansuensis n. sp. [All measurements are in Μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range)]." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF101CC74E29417940B7F7EAFDE1FDD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" tableUuid="DF101CC74E29417940B7F7EAFDE1FDD9">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3751FC44E2A417A40E7F007FB29F96C" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2A417A40E7F007FB29F96C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2A417A40E7F007FD84F998" bold="true" box="[199,625,1589,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Material examined. Type-material:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D4F2ED4E2A417A425CF007FD11F998" box="[636,740,1589,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, three
<typeStatus id="54D4F2ED4E2A417A43B0F004FC05F998" box="[912,1008,1590,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females are deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED7ED48A4E2A417A4570F004FA68F998" box="[1360,1437,1590,1614]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">USDA</collectionCode>
Nematode Collection, Beltsville, Maryland; three
<typeStatus id="54D4F2ED4E2A417A42E6F068FCD3F9A4" box="[710,806,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females in the Canadian National Nematode Collection, Ottawa,
<collectingCountry id="F3780CDF4E2A417A40DCF04FFEA1F940" box="[252,340,1661,1686]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Canada</collectingCountry>
. Other voucher specimens are available at the Laboratory of Plant Nematology, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, South
<collectingCountry id="F3780CDF4E2A417A4286F093FD1CF96C" box="[678,745,1697,1722]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">China</collectingCountry>
Agricultural University, Guangzhou,
<collectingCountry id="F3780CDF4E2A417A44B1F093FB2DF96C" box="[1169,1240,1697,1722]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3751FC44E2A417E40E7F0F7FE7DFF66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2A417940E7F0F7FDB3FE7A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2A417A40E7F0F7FEACF908" bold="true" box="[199,345,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2A417A4140F0F7FE49F90B" box="[352,444,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Female.</emphasis>
Body straight to curved ventrally after heat relaxation. Body annuli 1.1 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.3) µm wide at mid-body. Lateral fields 6.7 ± 1.0 (5.0–9.5) µm wide, occupying one-third to two-fifths of the mid-body diameter, with five lines in vulval region and four lines in tail region, outer bands areolated in some specimens. Deirids absent. Labial region with three annuli, low and flattened, slightly offset from body, 2.7 ± 0.2 (2.6–2.9) µm high and 8.1 ± 0.4 (7.6–8.8) µm wide. Cephalic framework moderately developed. Stylet short, robust; basal knobs flattened or slightly concave anteriorly, 1.7 ± 0.1 (1.6–2.0) µm high and 3.8 ± 0.1 (3.6–4.0) µm wide. Stylet conus shorter than length of shaft including knobs. Orifice of dorsal pharyngeal gland 2.1 ± 0.2 (1.8–2.5) µm posterior to stylet base. Procorpus cylindrical. Median bulb large and muscular, oval, occupying half of corresponding body diameter, 13.7 ± 0.6 (12.9–14.9) × 10.4 ± 0.5 (9.3–11.1) µm. Isthmus short, nerve ring encircling isthmus just posterior to median bulb. Excretory pore slightly anterior to pharyngo-intestinal junction. Hemizonid
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E294179453CF68FFAC2FF02" box="[1308,1335,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">ca</emphasis>
2 annuli long, 0–3 annuli anterior to excretory pore. Hemizonion not visible. Pharyngeal glands overlapping intestine ventrally or ventrolaterally. Vulval lips elevated distinctly. Vulva slightly posterior to middle of body. Ovaries paired, outstretched, oocytes in single row. Spermatheca indistinct; when observed in three specimens, empty and rounded. Tail subcylindrical with 25 ± 3 (21–31) annuli, tail terminus smooth and rounded, hyaline portion of tail terminus indistinct, no more than 2.5 µm in length. Phasmid minute, dot-like, situated at or near the middle of tail, 12 ± 3 (9–17) annuli posterior to anus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF101CC74E29417940B7F7EAFDE1FDD9" ID-Table-UUID="DF101CC74E29417940B7F7EAFDE1FDD9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF101CC74E29417940B7F7EAFDE1FDD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" targetBox="[161,1133,554,2004]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E29417940B7F7EAFDE1FDD9" blockId="2.[151,1436,471,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E29417940B7F7EAFEF6FE39" bold="true" box="[151,259,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">TABLE 1</emphasis>
Morphometrics of females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E294179426CF7E5FC97FE39" box="[588,866,471,495]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E294179426CF7E5FC97FE39" box="[588,866,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Zygotylenchus gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E294179434AF7EAFC52FE39" box="[874,935,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E294179434AF7EAFC52FE39" bold="true" box="[874,935,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
[All measurements are in Μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2941794081F418FBCCF802" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<table id="F96FBEEF4E29BE844081F418FB98F802" box="[161,1133,554,2004]" gridcols="3" gridrows="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F418FB98FD96" box="[161,1133,554,576]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F418FE3CFD96" box="[161,457,554,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Character</th>
<th id="768E27714E29BE84424FF418FD38FD96" box="[623,717,554,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Holotype</th>
<th id="768E27714E29BE844377F418FB98FD96" box="[855,1133,554,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Paratypes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F466FB98FDBC" box="[161,1133,596,618]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F466FE3CFDBC" box="[161,457,596,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">n</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F466FB98FDBC" box="[855,1133,596,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F44CFB98FD42" box="[161,1133,638,660]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F44CFE3CFD42" box="[161,457,638,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">L</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF44CFD38FD42" box="[623,717,638,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">544.6</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F44CFB98FD42" box="[855,1133,638,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">522.0 ± 46.5 (453.5–609.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F49AFB98FD68" box="[161,1133,680,702]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F49AFE3CFD68" box="[161,457,680,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">a</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF49AFD38FD68" box="[623,717,680,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">29.6</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F49AFB98FD68" box="[855,1133,680,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">27.5 ± 1.7 (24.7–30.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F4E0FB98FD3E" box="[161,1133,722,744]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F4E0FE3CFD3E" box="[161,457,722,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">b</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF4E0FD38FD3E" box="[623,717,722,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">7.0</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F4E0FB98FD3E" box="[855,1133,722,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">6.8 ± 0.5 (5.9–7.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F4CEFB98FCC4" box="[161,1133,764,786]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F4CEFE3CFCC4" box="[161,457,764,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">b'</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF4CEFD38FCC4" box="[623,717,764,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">4.3</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F4CEFB98FCC4" box="[855,1133,764,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">3.8 ± 0.4 (3.3–4.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F514FB98FCEA" box="[161,1133,806,828]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F514FE3CFCEA" box="[161,457,806,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">c</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF514FD38FCEA" box="[623,717,806,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">17.1</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F514FB98FCEA" box="[855,1133,806,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">16.4 ± 1.4 (12.9–19.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F562FB98FCB0" box="[161,1133,848,870]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F562FE3CFCB0" box="[161,457,848,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">c'</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF562FD38FCB0" box="[623,717,848,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2.5</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F562FB98FCB0" box="[855,1133,848,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2.7 ± 0.2 (2.3–3.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F548FB98FC46" box="[161,1133,890,912]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F548FE3CFC46" box="[161,457,890,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">V</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF548FD38FC46" box="[623,717,890,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">57.0</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F548FB98FC46" box="[855,1133,890,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">56.4 ± 1.6 (54.0–60.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F596FB98FC6C" box="[161,1133,932,954]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F596FE3CFC6C" box="[161,457,932,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Stylet length</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF596FD38FC6C" box="[623,717,932,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">14.2</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F596FB98FC6C" box="[855,1133,932,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">14.1 ± 0.5 (13.0–14.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F5FCFB98FC32" box="[161,1133,974,996]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F5FCFE3CFC32" box="[161,457,974,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Stylet shaft</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF5FCFD38FC32" box="[623,717,974,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">7.2</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F5FCFB98FC32" box="[855,1133,974,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">7.3 ± 0.3 (6.9–7.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F5CAFB98FBD8" box="[161,1133,1016,1038]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F5CAFE3CFBD8" box="[161,457,1016,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Stylet knob width</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF5CAFD38FBD8" box="[623,717,1016,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">3.9</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F5CAFB98FBD8" box="[855,1133,1016,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">3.8 ± 0.1 (3.6–4.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F210FB98FBEE" box="[161,1133,1058,1080]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F210FE3CFBEE" box="[161,457,1058,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Stylet knob height</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF210FD38FBEE" box="[623,717,1058,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">1.7</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F210FB98FBEE" box="[855,1133,1058,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">1.7 ± 0.1 (1.6–2.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F27EFB98FBB4" box="[161,1133,1100,1122]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F27EFE3CFBB4" box="[161,457,1100,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">m</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF27EFD38FBB4" box="[623,717,1100,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">49.3</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F27EFB98FBB4" box="[855,1133,1100,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">47.9 ± 0.9 (46.7–49.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F244FB98FB5A" box="[161,1133,1142,1164]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F244FE3CFB5A" box="[161,457,1142,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Lip width</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF244FD38FB5A" box="[623,717,1142,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">8.8</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F244FB98FB5A" box="[855,1133,1142,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">8.1 ± 0.4 (7.6–8.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F292FB98FB60" box="[161,1133,1184,1206]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F292FE3CFB60" box="[161,457,1184,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Lip height</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF292FD38FB60" box="[623,717,1184,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2.7</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F292FB98FB60" box="[855,1133,1184,1206]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2.7 ± 0.2 (2.4–2.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F2F8FB98FB36" box="[161,1133,1226,1248]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F2F8FE3CFB36" box="[161,457,1226,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">DGO from stylet base</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF2F8FD38FB36" box="[623,717,1226,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2.2</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F2F8FB98FB36" box="[855,1133,1226,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">2.1 ± 0.2 (1.8–2.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F2C6FB98FADC" box="[161,1133,1268,1290]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F2C6FE3CFADC" box="[161,457,1268,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Anterior end to:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F32CFB98FAE2" box="[161,1133,1310,1332]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F32CFE3CFAE2" box="[161,457,1310,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">center of metacorpus</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF32CFD38FAE2" box="[623,717,1310,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">49.7</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F32CFB98FAE2" box="[855,1133,1310,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">47.7 ± 2.1 (43.9–51.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F37AFB98FA88" box="[161,1133,1352,1374]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F37AFE3CFA88" box="[161,457,1352,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">cardia</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF37AFD38FA88" box="[623,717,1352,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">77.4</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F37AFB98FA88" box="[855,1133,1352,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">75.0 ± 3.9 (69.1–81.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F340FB98FA5E" box="[161,1133,1394,1416]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F340FE3CFA5E" box="[161,457,1394,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">end of pharyngeal gland lobe</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF340FD38FA5E" box="[623,717,1394,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">126.0</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F340FB98FA5E" box="[855,1133,1394,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">133.4 ± 8.6 (116.3–145.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F3AEFB98FA64" box="[161,1133,1436,1458]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F3AEFE3CFA64" box="[161,457,1436,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">secretory/excretory pore</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF3AEFD38FA64" box="[623,717,1436,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">86.8</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F3AEFB98FA64" box="[855,1133,1436,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">83.7 ± 5.3 (73.9–95.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F3F4FB98FA0A" box="[161,1133,1478,1500]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F3F4FE3CFA0A" box="[161,457,1478,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Pharyngeal overlap</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF3F4FD38FA0A" box="[623,717,1478,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">48.6</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F3F4FB98FA0A" box="[855,1133,1478,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">58.5 ± 8.1 (43.6–68.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F3C2FB98F9D0" box="[161,1133,1520,1542]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F3C2FE3CF9D0" box="[161,457,1520,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Maximum body diam.</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF3C2FD38F9D0" box="[623,717,1520,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">18.4</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F3C2FB98F9D0" box="[855,1133,1520,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">18.6 ± 1.6 (16.0–22.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F028FB98F9E6" box="[161,1133,1562,1584]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F028FE3CF9E6" box="[161,457,1562,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Vulval body diam.</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF028FD38F9E6" box="[623,717,1562,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">18.4</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F028FB98F9E6" box="[855,1133,1562,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">18.6 ± 1.6 (16.0–22.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F076FB98F98C" box="[161,1133,1604,1626]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F076FE3CF98C" box="[161,457,1604,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Anal body diam.</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF076FD38F98C" box="[623,717,1604,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">12.6</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F076FB98F98C" box="[855,1133,1604,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">11.6 ± 0.9 (10.1–13.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F05CFB98F952" box="[161,1133,1646,1668]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F05CFE3CF952" box="[161,457,1646,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Anterior genital tract length</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF05CFD38F952" box="[623,717,1646,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">113.4</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F05CFB98F952" box="[855,1133,1646,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">96.6 ± 13 (73.7–114.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F0AAFB98F978" box="[161,1133,1688,1710]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F0AAFE3CF978" box="[161,457,1688,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">OV1</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF0AAFD38F978" box="[623,717,1688,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">20.8</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F0AAFB98F978" box="[855,1133,1688,1710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">18.9 ± 1.8 (16.2–22.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F0F0FB98F90E" box="[161,1133,1730,1752]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F0F0FE3CF90E" box="[161,457,1730,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Posterior genital tract length</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF0F0FD38F90E" box="[623,717,1730,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">114.8</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F0F0FB98F90E" box="[855,1133,1730,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">102.2 ± 17.1 (81.3–141.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F0DEFB98F8D4" box="[161,1133,1772,1794]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F0DEFE3CF8D4" box="[161,457,1772,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">OV2</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF0DEFD38F8D4" box="[623,717,1772,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">21.1</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F0DEFB98F8D4" box="[855,1133,1772,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">20.0 ± 2.9 (15.4–24.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F124FB98F8FA" box="[161,1133,1814,1836]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F124FE3CF8FA" box="[161,457,1814,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Tail length</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF124FD38F8FA" box="[623,717,1814,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">31.8</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F124FB98F8FA" box="[855,1133,1814,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">31.3 ± 2.8 (27.0–35.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F172FB98F880" box="[161,1133,1856,1878]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F172FE3CF880" box="[161,457,1856,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Number of tail annuli</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF172FD38F880" box="[623,717,1856,1878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">23</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F172FB98F880" box="[855,1133,1856,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">25 ± 3 (21–31)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F158FB98F856" box="[161,1133,1898,1920]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F158FE3CF856" box="[161,457,1898,1920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Vulva to anus distance</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF158FD38F856" box="[623,717,1898,1920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">203.4</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F158FB98F856" box="[855,1133,1898,1920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">192.5 ± 24.7 (157.0–249.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F1A6FB98F87C" box="[161,1133,1940,1962]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F1A6FE3CF87C" box="[161,457,1940,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Phasmid from tail terminus</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF1A6FD38F87C" box="[623,717,1940,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">18.6</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F1A6FB98F87C" box="[855,1133,1940,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">16.4 ± 1.1 (14.0–18.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4E0D4E29BE844081F18CFB98F802" box="[161,1133,1982,2004]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
<th id="768E27714E29BE844081F18CFE3CF802" box="[161,457,1982,2004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">E.P. (%)</th>
<td id="768E27714E29BE84424FF18CFD38F802" box="[623,717,1982,2004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">15.9</td>
<td id="768E27714E29BE844377F18CFB98F802" box="[855,1133,1982,2004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">16.4 ± 0.9 (14.6–18.1)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF101CC74E28417840B7F101FC74F8B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231667/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" targetBox="[181,1402,265,1779]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E28417840B7F101FC74F8B1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1843,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E28417840B7F101FEE7F89E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1843,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E28417841A3F101FD7FF89E" box="[387,650,1843,1864]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E28417841A3F101FD7FF89E" box="[387,650,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Zygotylenchus gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E28417842AFF101FD3DF89E" box="[655,712,1843,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E28417842AFF101FD3DF89E" bold="true" box="[655,712,1843,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Entire body; B: Anterior region; C–D: Lip region; E: Lateral lines in prevulval region; F: Lateral lines in vulval region; G: Ovaries; H–K: Tail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF101CC74E2F417F40B7F144FE05F83F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231668/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" targetBox="[224,1359,193,1891]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2F417F40B7F144FE05F83F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1910,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2F417F40B7F144FEE0F85A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1910,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Light micrographs of female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2F417F424FF145FC8CF85A" box="[623,889,1911,1932]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2F417F424FF145FC8CF85A" box="[623,889,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Zygotylenchus gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2F417F43A2F145FC48F85A" box="[898,957,1911,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2F417F43A2F145FC48F85A" bold="true" box="[898,957,1911,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. A: Entire body; B–C: Anterior region; D, F: ovaries (arrow shows spermatheca); E: Lip region; G: Lateral lines in prevulval region; H: Lateral lines in vulval region; I–L: Lateral view of tail (arrow shows phasmid); M: Ventral view of tail (arrows show phasmids). (
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2F417F4478F186FE14F83F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B–D, F, I–M = 200 µm; E, G–H = 10 µm</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2E417E40E7F6AAFE7DFF66" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,392,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40E7F6AAFEF4FF66" box="[199,257,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Male</emphasis>
. Not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3751FC44E2E417E40E7F68EFD95FEB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2E417E40E7F68EFD95FEB3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40E7F68EFDC6FF03" bold="true" box="[199,563,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E4268F68EFC8FFF02" box="[584,890,188,212]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4268F68EFC8FFF02" box="[584,890,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Zygotylenchus gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E43B0F68EFC2BFF03" box="[912,990,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E43B0F68EFC2BFF03" bold="true" box="[912,990,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by the following morphological features: low and flattened labial region with three annuli, stylet 14.1 ± 0.5 (13.0–14.9) µm long, absence of deirids, five lateral lines in the vulval region, ventrally or ventrolaterally pharyngeal glands overlap 58.5 ± 8.1 (43.6–68.3) µm long, V = 56.4 ± 1.6 (54.0–60.8), indistinct spermatheca, subcylindrical tail with smooth and rounded terminus, and absence of males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3751FC44E2E417E40EFF743FBCBFC1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2E417E40EFF743FC7AFDEA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E40EFF743FE9DFE51" box="[207,360,368,392]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40EFF743FF2BFE5E" box="[207,222,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40CDF742FE9DFE51" box="[237,360,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E4151F75DFE44FE5E" box="[369,433,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4151F75DFE44FE5E" bold="true" box="[369,433,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E42A6F743FCD0FE51" box="[646,805,368,392]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taomasinae">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E42A6F743FD60FE5E" box="[646,661,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4284F742FCD0FE51" box="[676,805,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">taomasinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE31BE4E2E417E4379F75DFC1AFE5E" author="Guiran" box="[857,1007,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refString="De Guiran, G. (1964) Mesotylus: nouveau genre de Pratylenchinae (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea). Nematologica, 9 (1963), 567 - 575. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529263 x 00656" type="journal article" year="1964">Guiran, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE31BE4E2E417E4420F742FB12FE5E" author="Braun" box="[1024,1255,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refString="Braun, A. L. &amp; Loof, P. A. A. (1966) Pratylenchoides laticauda n. sp., a new endoparasitic phytonematode. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 72, 241 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02650210" type="journal article" year="1966">
Braun &amp; Loof,
<quantity id="4C97E1AA4E2E417E448FF75DFB12FE5E" box="[1199,1255,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99364" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" unit="in" value="1966.0">1966</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in morphology, but it can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E422CF7A7FD58FE7A" box="[524,685,405,428]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taomasinae">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E422CF7A7FDEEFE7A" box="[524,539,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E420CF7A7FD58FE7A" box="[556,685,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">taomasinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter tail (27.0–35.9
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E442AF7A7FBD4FE7A" box="[1034,1057,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
40.4–44.5 µm), fewer tail annuli (21–31
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40D0F78BFEF2FE06" box="[240,263,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
30–45), lower c’ value (2.3–3.3
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E42A8F78BFD6AFE06" box="[648,671,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
3.7–4.5), shorter distance from median bulb valve to anterior end (43.9–51.6
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4137F7EFFEDBFE22" box="[279,302,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
50–58 µm), stylet conus shorter than length of shaft plus knobs, m = 46.7–49.6 (
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4497F7EFFB3BFE22" box="[1207,1230,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
conus longer than shaft plus knobs, m = 50–55), tail terminus shape (rounded
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4367F433FCABFDCE" box="[839,862,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
narrowly rounded), shorter hyaline portion of tail terminus (no more than 2.5
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41EEF417FE10FDEA" box="[462,485,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
6 µm) and males absent (vs. present).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2E417E40EEF475FD7DFC56" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
The new species can be readily distinguished from the other two species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E44B4F47BFAE3FD89" box="[1172,1302,584,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guevarai">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E44B4F47BFB56FDB6" box="[1172,1187,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4492F47AFAE3FD89" box="[1202,1302,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">guevarai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE31BE4E2E417E4567F475FF25FD53" author="Guiran" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refString="De Guiran, G. (1964) Mesotylus: nouveau genre de Pratylenchinae (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea). Nematologica, 9 (1963), 567 - 575. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529263 x 00656" type="journal article" year="1964">Guiran, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE31BE4E2E417E40FFF45FFE31FD53" author="Braun" box="[223,452,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refString="Braun, A. L. &amp; Loof, P. A. A. (1966) Pratylenchoides laticauda n. sp., a new endoparasitic phytonematode. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 72, 241 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02650210" type="journal article" year="1966">Braun &amp; Loof, 1966</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E41DBF45FFD7FFD52" box="[507,650,620,644]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41DBF45FFDFFFD52" box="[507,522,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4239F45EFD7FFD52" box="[537,650,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van den
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE31BE4E2E417E42D0F45FFC3BFD52" author="Berg" box="[752,974,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refString="van den Berg, E. &amp; Tiedt, L. R. (2003) Zygotylenchus natalensis sp. n. (Nemata: Pratylenchidae) from a potato field in South Africa. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 5, 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="2003">Berg &amp; Tiedt, 2003</bibRefCitation>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E445EF45FFAFBFD52" box="[1150,1294,620,644]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E445EF45FFB78FD52" box="[1150,1165,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E44BCF45EFAFBFD52" box="[1180,1294,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tail shape (subcylindrical
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4168F4A3FEAAFD7E" box="[328,351,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
conical), tail terminus shape (rounded
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4304F4A3FCCEFD7E" box="[804,827,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
irregularly annulated terminus always with a ventral projection), vulval lips elevated (
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E423DF487FDC1FD1A" box="[541,564,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
not prominent), males absent (vs. present), lower ‘a’ value (24.7–30.1
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E45A4F487FA6EFD1A" box="[1412,1435,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
29.5–40.5 µm), position of vulva (V = 54–60.8
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E429DF4EBFD21FD26" box="[701,724,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
58–65), and shorter hyaline portion of tail terminus (no more than 2.5
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40D9F4CFFEE5FCC2" box="[249,272,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
2–6 µm). From
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E41E9F4CFFDBEFCC2" box="[457,587,765,788]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guevarai">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41E9F4CFFDBEFCC2" box="[457,587,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z. guevarai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by spermatheca shape (indistinct in most specimens, rounded and empty in three specimens
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4178F513FE9AFCEE" box="[344,367,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
rounded, offset and filled with round sperms), lip region shape (flattened, slightly offset
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E45A4F513FA6EFCEE" box="[1412,1435,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
rounded, very slightly flattened), shorter stylet (13.0–14.9
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E431AF577FCA4FC8A" box="[826,849,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
14.7–20.0 µm), more lateral lines in vulval region (five
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40F3F55BFF1FFC56" box="[211,234,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">vs</emphasis>
four) and males absent (vs. present).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2E417E40E7F5BEFBCBFC1E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40E7F5BEFE0EFC73" bold="true" box="[199,507,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Type-locality and habitat:</emphasis>
Soil samples were collected from the rhizosphere of jujube (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E4483F5BEFA61FC73" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[1187,1428,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Zizyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4483F5BEFAA0FC72" box="[1187,1365,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Zizyphus jujuba</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
) in Lanzhou City (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B2A884E2E417E417CF59DFE28FC11" box="[348,477,943,968]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" precision="15" value="36.125">36°7'30&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B2A884E2E417E41C8F582FD7EFC1E" box="[488,651,944,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" precision="15" value="-103.69639">103°41'47&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
), Gansu province,
<collectingCountry id="F3780CDF4E2E417E437DF59DFC55FC1E" box="[861,928,943,968]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
in July, 2013.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3751FC44E2E417340E7F5E6FD66FF21" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2E417E40E7F5E6FB83FC3B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1142,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40E7F5E6FEA4FC3B" bold="true" box="[199,337,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name is given to show the
<typeStatus id="54D4F2ED4E2E417E432DF5E7FCC8FC3B" box="[781,829,981,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
locality of Gansu province.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2E417E40E7F5C5FA7BFA83" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40E7F5C5FD38FBC6" bold="true" box="[199,717,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Molecular profiles and phylogenetic status.</emphasis>
Three 890-bp partial SSU sequences from three single females (GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E41CCF22EFD97FBE3" box="[492,610,1052,1077]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ129767" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KJ129767</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E424EF22EFD14FBE3" box="[622,737,1052,1077]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ129768" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KJ129768</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E4338F22EFC79FBE3" box="[792,908,1052,1077]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ129766" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KJ129766</accessionNumber>
) were sequenced. Intraspecific variation of the partial SSU for
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E4168F273FE14FB81" box="[328,481,1088,1112]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4168F273FEA2FB8E" box="[328,343,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4146F272FE14FB81" box="[358,481,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E41C8F20DFDDDFB8E" box="[488,552,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41C8F20DFDDDFB8E" bold="true" box="[488,552,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was 0.1–0.3% (1–3 bp). A BlastN search of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E4401F273FB4FFB81" box="[1057,1210,1088,1112]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4401F273FB4FFB81" box="[1057,1210,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z. gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E44E1F20DFAF5FB8E" box="[1217,1280,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E44E1F20DFAF5FB8E" bold="true" box="[1217,1280,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
on the partial SSU GenBank database revealed relatively high-scoring matches with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E43EAF257FBBBFBAA" box="[970,1102,1125,1148]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guevarai">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E43EAF257FBBBFBAA" box="[970,1102,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z. guevarai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E44ABF257FAEAFBAA" box="[1163,1311,1124,1148]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E44ABF257FB6CFBAA" box="[1163,1177,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E448AF256FAEAFBAA" box="[1194,1311,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E41A0F2BAFE0DFB76" box="[384,504,1160,1184]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF442189" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">AF442189</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E421EF2B5FD4EFB76" box="[574,699,1159,1184]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC875390" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KC875390</accessionNumber>
, respectively). Interspecific sequence variation was 5.8–6.0% between the new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E41D5F29FFD8CFB12" box="[501,633,1197,1220]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guevarai">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41D5F29FFDF1FB12" box="[501,516,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4236F29FFD8CFB12" box="[534,633,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">guevarai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 5.0–5.3% between the new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E44B3F29FFADDFB12" box="[1171,1320,1196,1220]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E44B3F29FFB54FB12" box="[1171,1185,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4493F29EFADDFB12" box="[1203,1320,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Figure 3 represents a phylogenetic tree based on partial SSU from a multiple alignment of 926 total characters with 605 constant characters (65.3%). The average nucleotide composition is as follows: 27.04% A, 21.76% C, 25.54 % G and 25.66% T. In this tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E41E4F32BFDA8FAF9" box="[452,605,1304,1328]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41E4F32BFE26FAE6" box="[452,467,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41C2F32AFDA8FAF9" box="[482,605,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E4244F325FD57FAE6" box="[612,674,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4244F325FD57FAE6" bold="true" box="[612,674,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E42F8F32BFCACFAF9" box="[728,857,1304,1328]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guevarai">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E42F8F32BFD12FAE6" box="[728,743,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E42D5F32AFCACFAF9" box="[757,857,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">guevarai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not form a monophyletic clade.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E44C6F32BFA8AFAF9" box="[1254,1407,1304,1328]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E44C6F32BFB00FAE6" box="[1254,1269,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4524F32AFA8AFAF9" box="[1284,1407,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E45A5F325FF4DFA83" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E45A5F325FF4DFA83" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
forms a highly supported (PP = 100) clade with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E42FAF30FFC9FFA82" box="[730,874,1340,1364]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E42FAF30FFD1DFA82" box="[730,744,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E42D6F30EFC9FFA82" box="[758,874,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this clade is sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E44B3F30FFAE1FA82" box="[1171,1300,1341,1364]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guevarai">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E44B3F30FFB57FA82" box="[1171,1186,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4490F30FFAE1FA82" box="[1200,1300,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">guevarai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PP = 76).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2E417E40EFF352FBD7F8FE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
One 775-bp and two 774-bp LSU D2D3 sequences (GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E4456F352FB19FAAE" box="[1142,1260,1376,1400]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ129770" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KJ129770</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E44D8F352FA9EFAAE" box="[1272,1387,1376,1400]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ129771" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KJ129771</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E40B7F3B6FEFEFA4B" box="[151,267,1412,1437]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ129769" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KJ129769</accessionNumber>
) from the same females as mentioned above were also sequenced. Intraspecific variation of the D2-D3 LSU segment for
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E414BF39BFDFDFA69" box="[363,520,1448,1472]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E414BF39BFE8FFA16" box="[363,378,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41ADF39AFDFDFA69" box="[397,520,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E4233F395FDA3FA16" box="[531,598,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4233F395FDA3FA16" bold="true" box="[531,598,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was 0–0.5% (0–4 bp). A BlastN search of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E447CF39BFB0CFA69" box="[1116,1273,1448,1472]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E447CF39BFB9EFA16" box="[1116,1131,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E445EF39AFB0CFA69" box="[1150,1273,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E4524F395FAB2FA16" box="[1284,1351,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4524F395FAB2FA16" bold="true" box="[1284,1351,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
on the GenBank D2-D3 database returned the highest matches with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E4374F3FEFC1DFA32" box="[852,1000,1484,1508]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4374F3FEFC1DFA32" box="[852,1000,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Pratylenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. DP-2010 and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E4499F3FFFAD5FA32" box="[1209,1312,1484,1508]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bhattii">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4499F3FFFB32FA32" box="[1209,1223,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E44F7F3FEFAD5FA32" box="[1239,1312,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">bhattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E4155F3DDFE03F9DE" box="[373,502,1519,1544]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM469436" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">HM469436</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E4211F3C2FD52F9DE" box="[561,679,1520,1544]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JN244270" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">JN244270</accessionNumber>
, respectively). The new species differed in D2D3 sequences from
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E40B7F026FEDEF9FA" box="[151,299,1556,1580]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40B7F026FEDEF9FA" box="[151,299,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Pratylenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. DP-2010 and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E41DFF027FD93F9FA" box="[511,614,1556,1580]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bhattii">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41DFF027FDF8F9FA" box="[511,525,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E423DF026FD93F9FA" box="[541,614,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">bhattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 11.3–11.6% and 11.3–11.7%, respectively. Compared to congeneric sequences from
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E416EF00BFE24F999" box="[334,465,1592,1616]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guevarai">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E416EF00BFEA8F986" box="[334,349,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E414DF00AFE24F999" box="[365,465,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">guevarai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E430FF00AFC68F986" box="[815,925,1592,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ717823" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">FJ717823</accessionNumber>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE31BE4E2E417E438BF005FB10F986" author="Palomares-Rius" box="[939,1253,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refString="Palomares-Rius, J. E., Castillo, P., Liebanas, G., Vovlas, N., Landa, B. B., Navas-Cortes, J. A. &amp; Subbotin, S. A. (2010) Description of Pratylenchus hispaniensis n. sp. from Spain and considerations on the phylogenetic relationship among selected genera in the family Pratylenchidae. Nematology, 12, 429 - 451. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 12559479585043" type="journal article" year="2010">
Palomares-Rius
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4447F00BFB6DF986" box="[1127,1176,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
],
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E44D9F00AFA99F986" box="[1273,1388,1592,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ917439" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">JQ917439</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E40B7F06EFEFFF9A3" box="[151,266,1628,1653]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX261956" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">JX261956</accessionNumber>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE31BE4E2E417E413CF06EFDC8F9A2" author="Majd" box="[284,573,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refString="Majd Taheri, Z., Tanha Maafi, Z., Subbotin, S. A., Pourjam, E. &amp; Eskandari, A. (2013) Molecular and phylogenetic studies on Pratylenchidae from Iran with additional data on Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchoides alkani and two unknown species of Hirschmanniella and Pratylenchus. Nematology, 15, 633 - 651. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002707" type="journal article" year="2013">
Majd Taheri
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4198F06FFE01F9A2" box="[440,500,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
]), interspecific sequence variation ranges from 14.4% to 19.8%. Figure 4 represents a phylogenetic tree based on LSU D2D3 from a multiple alignment of 704 total characters with 288 constant characters (40.7 %). The average nucleotide composition is as follows: 16.93 % A, 24.18%C, 34.58% G and 24.31 % T. In this tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E41F5F0FBFD9AF909" box="[469,623,1736,1760]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41F5F0FBFE11F936" box="[469,484,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41D4F0FAFD9AF909" box="[500,623,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E4257F0F5FD42F936" box="[631,695,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4257F0F5FD42F936" bold="true" box="[631,695,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E42D0F0FBFC86F909" box="[752,883,1736,1760]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guevarai">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E42D0F0FBFD0AF936" box="[752,767,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E432FF0FAFC86F909" box="[783,883,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">guevarai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not form a monophyletic clade, as in the tree inferred from SSU.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E415AF0DFFDE0F8D2" box="[378,533,1773,1796]" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E415AF0DFFE7FF8D2" box="[378,394,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41BAF0DFFDE0F8D2" box="[410,533,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E423EF0DEFDAAF8D3" box="[542,607,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E423EF0DEFDAAF8D3" bold="true" box="[542,607,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
occupies a basal position within a relatively highly supported (PP = 85) clade together with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E4154F123FE37F8FE" box="[372,450,1808,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4154F123FE77F8FE" box="[372,386,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41B0F123FE37F8FE" box="[400,450,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">zeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E41F0F123FDC0F8FE" box="[464,565,1808,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bhattii">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41F0F123FE2BF8FE" box="[464,478,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E41CCF122FDC0F8FE" box="[492,565,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">bhattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E4263F123FD48F8FE" box="[579,701,1808,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="delattrei">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4263F123FDA4F8FE" box="[579,593,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E427FF122FD48F8FE" box="[607,701,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">delattrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E42D4F122FC7DF8FE" box="[756,904,1808,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E42D4F122FC7DF8FE" box="[756,904,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Pratylenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. DP-2010.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2E417D40E7F107FF28F830" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1435,1905,2022]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
Two 991-bp and one 992-bp ITS sequences from the same females as above were sequenced (GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E4153F16AFE1CF8A6" box="[371,489,1880,1904]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ129773" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KJ129773</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E41D6F16AFD9CF8A6" box="[502,617,1880,1904]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ129774" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KJ129774</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E4281F16AFCEFF8A6" box="[673,794,1880,1904]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ129772" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KJ129772</accessionNumber>
). Intraspecific variation of the corresponding gene for
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E45A5F16BFEE7F842" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E45A5F16BFA61F8A6" box="[1413,1428,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40B7F14FFEE7F842" box="[151,274,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E413DF14EFE95F843" box="[285,352,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E413DF14EFE95F843" bold="true" box="[285,352,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was 0–1.5% (0–15 bp). In comparison with sequences from GenBank, ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E45A5F14FFEE7F86E" class="Secernentea" family="Pratylenchidae" genus="Zygotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E45A5F14FFA61F842" box="[1413,1428,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E40B7F193FEE7F86E" box="[151,274,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282D264E2E417E4138F192FEA2F86F" box="[280,343,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E4138F192FEA2F86F" bold="true" box="[280,343,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
show very great divergence. Interspecific sequence variations were 27.1–27.3% between the new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E2E417E413EF1F7FE4FF80A" box="[286,442,1988,2012]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E413EF1F7FED9F80A" box="[286,300,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2E417E411AF1F6FE4FF80A" box="[314,442,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">brachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E2E417E41E8F1F6FDBCF80B" box="[456,585,1988,2013]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC538863" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">KC538863</accessionNumber>
), the most similar sequence in GenBank. Comparison of ITS sequences of
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2D417D40B7F147FEF8F85C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1909,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. The 10001st Bayesian consensus tree inferred from partial SSU under the TrN+I+G model (lnL = 5547.4624; AIC = 11108.9248; freqA = 0.2704; freqC = 0.2176; freqG = 0.2554; freqT = 0.2566; R(a) = 1; R(b) = 2.0149; R(c) = 1; R(d) = 1; R(e) = 4.5776; R(f) = 1; Pinvar = 0.424; Shape = 0.6176). Posterior probability values exceeding 50% are given on appropriate clades.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E2C417C40B7F143FEA2F83A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1902,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2C417C40B7F143FEF9F850" bold="true" box="[151,268,1905,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. The 10001st Bayesian consensus tree inferred from LSU D2D3 under the GTR+I+G model (lnL = 8138.25; AIC = 16296.5; freqA = 0.1693; freqC = 0.2418; freqG = 0.3458; freqT = 0.2431; R(a) = 1.1441; R(b) = 4.311; R(c) = 2.4485; R(d) = 0.4018; R(e) = 6.4698; R(f) = 1; Pinvar = 0.304; Shape = 0.8623). Posterior probability values exceeding 50% are given on appropriate clades.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04C4F4E23417340B7F6A5FD66FF21" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
the new species with the available ITS sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F37CC4E234173432FF6ABFC62FF79" box="[783,919,152,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guevarai">
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E234173432FF6ABFCEBFF66" box="[783,798,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E2341734313F6AAFC62FF79" box="[819,919,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">guevarai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="943CD1AC4E234173438BF6AAFBEBFF66" box="[939,1054,152,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ717817" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">FJ717817</accessionNumber>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE31BE4E2341734410F6A5FA86FF66" author="Palomares-Rius" box="[1072,1395,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" refString="Palomares-Rius, J. E., Castillo, P., Liebanas, G., Vovlas, N., Landa, B. B., Navas-Cortes, J. A. &amp; Subbotin, S. A. (2010) Description of Pratylenchus hispaniensis n. sp. from Spain and considerations on the phylogenetic relationship among selected genera in the family Pratylenchidae. Nematology, 12, 429 - 451. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 12559479585043" type="journal article" year="2010">
Palomares-Rius
<emphasis id="B91B905D4E23417344CEF6ABFAD9FF66" box="[1262,1324,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
) at interspecific level showed divergence between 47.0–47.4%. A phylogenetic analysis was not conducted because of limited availability of comparable sequences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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