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<document id="08ED88701FB65796DC3ECD1272739F94" ID-CLB-Dataset="31742" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1edbdd7-dc18-4c34-b236-fb45c9401096" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1036109" ID-ZooBank="BE839A35-8A0D-4949-907D-0DDE68A77356" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508915434225" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grismado, Cristian J. &amp; Carrión, Nicolás López" docDate="2017" docId="03C6927AFFCEFF885FDDC7D1FD67FE5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Almafuerte giaii Grismado &amp; Carrión 2017, comB. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="FFFFEA02FFC3FF865F4AC402FFDEFF8D" masterDocTitle="Description of Almafuerte, a new genus of ground spiders from South America (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1698470190957" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E233BC3B3595E390FD6BDE7D2765E163">Description of Almafuerte, a new genus of ground spiders from South America (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="07381C831541796243EA2F0F69FAADB0">Grismado, Cristian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A22AFA512ECA55483178E1C9426BEB78">Carrión, Nicolás López</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D25D2328FB64FB9A0BE4C673AE68BC6C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8EAFF346F1A14F49CA975B433B29A046">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="01AE387E89A9624B53F89D0E95B3C605">
<mods:date id="45D71ECFBB003571EE79D6B3CC41AFA3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FB4B8CB5B5AA6C44C9B4461002C3F50">2017-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB1F86D670E20F4DE021FA5B31E10C07">4338</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0AAE2BCCFD8296727EC21804A8531925">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C6927AFFCEFF885FDDC7D1FD67FE5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135470738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6927AFFCEFF885FDDC7D1FD67FE5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6927AFFCEFF885FDDC7D1FD67FE5D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFCEFF8B5FDDC7D1FEBAFB82" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFCEFF8B5FDDC7D1FCA7FC63" blockId="13.[151,889,979,1039]" box="[151,889,979,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="D0989400FFCEFF8B5FDDC7D1FCA7FC63" bold="true" box="[151,889,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5FDDC7D1FCA7FC63" bold="true" box="[151,889,979,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFCEFF8B5FDDC7D1FD35FC63" ID-CoL="C2F9" authority="(Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli 1948)" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[151,747,979,1006]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giaii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5FDDC7D1FE83FC60" bold="true" box="[151,349,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Almafuerte giaii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5E9DFFCEFF8B5E26C7D6FD3DFC63" author="Gerschman" box="[364,739,980,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" refString="Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S. &amp; Schiapelli, R. D. (1948) Aranas argentinas II. Comunicaciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Zoology, 4, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1948">Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli 1948</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2284205FFCEFF8B5DB9C7D6FCA7FC63" box="[755,889,980,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">comB. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFCEFF8B5FDDC7F4FEBAFB82" blockId="13.[151,889,979,1039]" box="[151,356,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
(
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFCEFF8B5FD5C7F4FEF9FB82" box="[159,295,1014,1039]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,978,1000]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1426,541,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1402,196,956]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[167,1426,541,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,193,956]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Almafuerte giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli). a – e, male holotype; f – h, female from Las Gamas (MACN-Ar 18283). a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, mouthparts, ventral view; d, right palp (inverted), ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view; f, habitus dorsal view; g, same, ventral view; h, dissected epigynum, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Almafuerte giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli). a – b, male holotype; c, female from Las Gamas (MACN-Ar 18283). a, right palp (inverted), ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view; c, vulva, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036135/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036137/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFCEFF8B5E78C7F5FE83FB82" box="[306,349,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1023]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Almafuerte spp. a. A. peripampasica, sp. nov., A. giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli), and A. kuru, sp. nov. (question marks: imprecise localities of A. peripampasica in La Rioja, Rio Negro and Buenos Aires, see text). b. A. remota, sp. nov., A. goloboffi, sp. nov., A. facon, sp. nov., and A. vigorosa, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036155/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">22a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFCEFF8B5FDDC03CFAFDFBFE" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFCEFF8B5FDDC03CFAFDFBFE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,1139]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
<materialsCitation id="3B072931FFCEFF8B5FDDC03CFAFDFBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578647" collectorName="Tostado, A" country="Argentina" location="Departamento Nueve de Julio" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Fe Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F0442FFCEFF8B5FDDC03CFAFDFBFE" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFCEFF8B5FDDC03CFD63FBD9" ID-CoL="92ZX3" authority="Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli 1948: 19" authorityName="Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,701,1086,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Echemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giaii">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5FDDC03CFEEEFBD8" box="[151,304,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Echemus giaii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE057DFFCEFF8B5E75C03CFD63FBD9" author="Gerschman" box="[319,701,1086,1108]" page="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5E9DFFCEFF8B5E75C03CFD4EFBD9" author="Gerschman" box="[319,656,1086,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" refString="Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S. &amp; Schiapelli, R. D. (1948) Aranas argentinas II. Comunicaciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Zoology, 4, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1948">Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 28−29. Male
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFCEFF8B5CEDC03CFBDEFBD9" box="[935,1024,1086,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37863FCFFCEFF8B5B05C03CFB66FBD9" box="[1103,1208,1086,1108]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFCEFF8B5B80C03CFA47FBD9" box="[1226,1433,1086,1108]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
Santa
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFCEFF8B5A58C03DFA47FBD9" box="[1298,1433,1086,1108]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Fe Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB075B7FFCEFF8B5F8DC05CFE26FBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6927AFFCEFF885FDDC7D1FD67FE5D:8EB075B7FFCEFF8B5F8DC05CFE26FBFE" box="[199,504,1117,1139]" country="Argentina" name="Departamento Nueve de Julio" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Santa Fe Province">Departamento Nueve de Julio</location>
:
<collectorName id="269A46BAFFCEFF8B5D48C05FFDADFBFE" box="[514,627,1117,1139]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Tostado, A</collectorName>
. Giai mission, 1944 (MACN-Ar 1608, prep. CJG 1516). Examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFCEFF8B5FDDC09DFAC6FA1D" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFCEFF8B5FDDC09DFAC6FA1D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5FDDC09DFECFFB35" bold="true" box="[151,273,1183,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The palp of the only known male resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFCEFF8B5C38C0A2FBE7FB35" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[882,1081,1184,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripampasica">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5C38C0A2FBE7FB35" box="[882,1081,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">A. peripampasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above) by the general size and position of the embolus and conductor and by the basal part of the ventral branch of the RTA curved ventrally, but differs by the more elongated general aspect, with cymbium and embolus proportionately longer, the latter surpassing the conductor’s tip, and by the less ventrally protruding central part of the tegulum (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFCEFF8B5B83C10EFA86FAA9" box="[1225,1368,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,541,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[167,1426,541,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Almafuerte giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli). a – e, male holotype; f – h, female from Las Gamas (MACN-Ar 18283). a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, mouthparts, ventral view; d, right palp (inverted), ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view; f, habitus dorsal view; g, same, ventral view; h, dissected epigynum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036135/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Figs. 12 d, e</figureCitation>
; 13 a, b). The only known female assigned to this species is similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFCEFF8B5CBAC132FBA6FAC5" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[1008,1144,1327,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goloboffi">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5CBAC132FBA6FAC5" box="[1008,1144,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">A. goloboffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the copulatory openings laterally directed, but the openings are more anterior, and lack the anterior recurved atria; the anterior epigynal hood is more protruding, nearly rectangular, and closer to the spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFCEFF8B5B10C175FB13FA1D" box="[1114,1229,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,541,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[167,1426,541,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Almafuerte giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli). a – e, male holotype; f – h, female from Las Gamas (MACN-Ar 18283). a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, mouthparts, ventral view; d, right palp (inverted), ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view; f, habitus dorsal view; g, same, ventral view; h, dissected epigynum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036135/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Figs. 12 h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFCEFF8B5B93C17AFAD5FA1D" box="[1241,1291,1400,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1402,196,956]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,956]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Almafuerte giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli). a – b, male holotype; c, female from Las Gamas (MACN-Ar 18283). a, right palp (inverted), ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view; c, vulva, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036137/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">13 c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFCEFF8B5F8DC19EFA5BF9E5" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFCEFF8B5F8DC19EFA5BF9E5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5F8DC19EFEE5FA38" bold="true" box="[199,315,1436,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Remarks.</emphasis>
The female here described was collected in a different locality from that of the male
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFCEFF8B5A4BC19EFAB9FA38" box="[1281,1383,1436,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; it is matched mainly by geographical proximity (about
<quantity id="4C978E89FFCEFF8B5D98C1C2FCF9FA55" box="[722,807,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" unit="km" value="139.0">139 km</quantity>
to the east). We consider the possibility that this female could belong to a different species (even could be the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFCEFF8B5CD8C1E6FBCBFA71" authority="Grismado &amp; Carrión, 2017" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[914,1045,1508,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigorosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5CD8C1E6FBCBFA71" box="[914,1045,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">A. vigorosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2284205FFCEFF8B5B6AC1E6FBA0FA70" box="[1056,1150,1508,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5B6AC1E6FBA0FA70" bold="true" box="[1056,1150,1508,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), but we choose a more conservative option, i.e., assigning tentatively to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFCEFF8B5D8CC20AFCC7F9AD" authorityName="Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli" authorityYear="1948" box="[710,793,1544,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Echemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giaii">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5D8CC20AFCC7F9AD" box="[710,793,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">A. giaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially by the relatively elongated copulatory ducts, probably correlated with the thinner and longer palp of the male
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFCEFF8B5C33C22EFC01F9C8" box="[889,991,1580,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Two expeditions to Northern
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFCEFF8B5A70C22EFA42F9C9" box="[1338,1436,1580,1604]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
(including the localities Las Gamas and Tostado) unfortunately were not successful in providing new specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFCEFF885F8DC276FF3EFEE8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFCEFF8B5F8DC276FF3EF8CC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5F8DC276FE87F900" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5E15C276FDDFF900" box="[351,513,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
Male
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFCEFF8B5EEAC276FDDFF900" box="[416,513,1652,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5E9DFFCEFF8B5D75C276FC77F901" author="Gerschman" box="[575,937,1652,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" refString="Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S. &amp; Schiapelli, R. D. (1948) Aranas argentinas II. Comunicaciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Zoology, 4, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1948">Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli (1948)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimen is in poor condition, with the ocular area damaged and lacking all legs. Additional data provided below. Measurementes: Total length 5.92, carapace 3.11 long, 2.39 wide; sternum 1.66 long, 1.29 wide. Palp (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFCEFF8B5CECC2BEFBE5F959" box="[934,1083,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,541,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[167,1426,541,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Almafuerte giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli). a – e, male holotype; f – h, female from Las Gamas (MACN-Ar 18283). a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, mouthparts, ventral view; d, right palp (inverted), ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view; f, habitus dorsal view; g, same, ventral view; h, dissected epigynum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036135/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Figs. 12 d, e</figureCitation>
; 13 a, b): Similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFCEFF8B5ACEC2BEFEE3F975" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peripampasica">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5ACEC2BEFEE3F975" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">A. peripampasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but more elongated in general shape (cymbium, embolus, conductor), and less massive at the central part of the tegulum (only a smaller area ventrally protruding). All other characters are common for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFCEFF885F8DC34EFAB2FF75" blockId="13.[151,1437,1183,2037]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCEFF8B5F8DC34EFEC5F8E8" box="[199,283,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">Female</emphasis>
(MACN-Ar 18283): Measurements: Total length 6.18, carapace 2.76 long, 2.08 wide; sternum 1.51 long, 1.24 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.128, ALE 0.134, PME 0.148, PLE 0.126; AME-AME 0.114, AME-ALE 0.0474, PME-PME 0.0554, PME-PLE 0.109, ALE-PLE 0.148. Legs (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/ tarsus); I 1.81/1.23/1.51/1.13/0.874, II 1.69/1.05/1.26/0.985/0.789, III 1.53/0.846/1.02/1.07/0.762, IV missing. Leg spination (leg IV missing): femora: I d1-1, p0-0-1; II d1-1-0, p 0-1/0-1; III d1-2-1-2; patellae: III r1; tibiae: II
<date id="FFD105ACFFCEFF8B5A15C3DEFAA6F879" box="[1375,1400,2012,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="276">v1</date>
ap, III d1-0-0, p1-1-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFCDFF885E20C49AFE41FF3D" box="[362,415,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">v2-2</date>
-0-2ap, r1-1; metatarsi I
<date id="FFD105ACFFCDFF885DE4C49AFD12FF3D" box="[686,716,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">v2</date>
-0-0, II
<date id="FFD105ACFFCDFF885C6AC49AFCE3FF3D" box="[800,829,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">v2</date>
-0/2-0, III d1, p1-1-2,
<date id="FFD105ACFFCDFF885B78C49AFBB9FF3D" box="[1074,1127,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">v2-2</date>
-0-2ap, r0-1-0-2. Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFCDFF885FD5C4BEFED6FF58" box="[159,264,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,541,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[167,1426,541,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Almafuerte giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli). a – e, male holotype; f – h, female from Las Gamas (MACN-Ar 18283). a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, mouthparts, ventral view; d, right palp (inverted), ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view; f, habitus dorsal view; g, same, ventral view; h, dissected epigynum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Fig. 12 h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFCDFF885E5FC4BEFE96FF59" box="[277,328,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1402,196,956]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,956]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Almafuerte giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli). a – b, male holotype; c, female from Las Gamas (MACN-Ar 18283). a, right palp (inverted), ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view; c, vulva, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036137/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">13 c</figureCitation>
): anterior hood nearly squared, protruding, very close to the copulatory area, copulatory openings in anterolateral position; copulatory ducts relatively elongated. All other characters are common for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFCDFF885F8DC506FF3EFEE8" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCDFF885F8DC506FD72FE90" bold="true" box="[199,684,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Natural history and habitat preferences</emphasis>
. Unknown. Tostado city belongs to the southern part of the Dry
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFCDFF885FDDC525FF3CFECD" box="[151,226,295,320]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Chaco</collectingRegion>
, while Estancia Las Gamas belongs to the Wet
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFCDFF885DB3C525FC9AFECD" box="[761,836,295,320]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Chaco</collectingRegion>
. No data about microhabitats were obtained from the labels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFCDFF885F8DC56DFC2AFE20" pageId="14" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFCDFF885F8DC56DFC2AFE20" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">
<materialsCitation id="3B072931FFCDFF885F8DC56DFC2AFE20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578649" collectingDate="1994-10-27" collectingDateMax="1994-10-30" collectingDateMin="1994-10-27" collectorName="Ramirez &amp; J. Faivovich" county="Other" location="Las Gamas" municipality="Departamento Vera" pageId="14" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Fe">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCDFF885F8DC56DFD5DFE05" bold="true" box="[199,643,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">
<collectingCounty id="62B15BE0FFCDFF885F8DC56DFED1FE05" box="[199,271,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Other</collectingCounty>
material examined.
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFCDFF885D47C56DFDA3FE05" box="[525,637,367,392]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4B916FFCDFF885DC4C573FCB3FE05" box="[654,877,369,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCDFF885DC4C573FCB3FE05" box="[654,877,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Departamento Vera</emphasis>
</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EB075B7FFCDFF885CCAC572FBDAFE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6927AFFCEFF885FDDC7D1FD67FE5D:8EB075B7FFCDFF885CCAC572FBDAFE05" box="[896,1028,368,392]" county="Other" municipality="Departamento Vera" name="Las Gamas" pageId="14" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Santa Fe">Las Gamas</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A623A4EFFCDFF885B58C572FB16FE0A" box="[1042,1224,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">
<quantity id="4C978E89FFCDFF885B58C572FB83FE05" box="[1042,1117,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="277" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W Vera.
</locationDeviation>
<collectingDate id="EF95FC44FFCDFF885B9BC572FAAFFE05" box="[1233,1393,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277" value="1994-10-27" valueMax="1994-10-30" valueMin="1994-10-27">
<date id="FFD105ACFFCDFF885B9BC572FAAFFE05" box="[1233,1393,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277" value="1994-10-27" valueMax="1994-10-30" valueMin="1994-10-27">27–30.X.1994</date>
</collectingDate>
M.
<collectorName id="269A46BAFFCDFF885FDDC596FF28FE20" box="[151,246,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Ramirez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269A46BAFFCDFF885E53C597FE7CFE20" box="[281,418,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">J. Faivovich</collectorName>
coll.,
<specimenCount id="9D69E8E5FFCDFF885EA2C596FD94FE20" box="[488,586,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MACN-Ar 18283, prep. CJG-3356).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFCDFF885F8DC5B5FD67FE5D" box="[199,697,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFCDFF885F8DC5B5FD67FE5D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,697,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFCDFF885F8DC5B5FEBEFE5D" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFCDFF885E99C5BAFDE9FE42" box="[467,567,440,464]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37863FCFFCDFF885D08C5B5FD6BFE5D" box="[578,693,439,464]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="277">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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