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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="0CFCE565FC5B58789D859A07B75F9D97" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus formosensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan &amp; DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>990</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CFCE565FC5B58789D859A07B75F9D97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CFCE565FC5B58789D859A07B75F9D97" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="0CFCE565-FC5B-5878-9D85-9A07B75F9D97" authority="(Uchida, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus formosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus formosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">Henicospilus formosensis</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 1928: 223; HT ♀ from Taiwan, SEHU, examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus saepis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saepis">Enicospilus saepis</taxonomicName>
Chiu, 1954: 77; HT ♀ from Japan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
: 424).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vacuus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuus">Enicospilus vacuus</taxonomicName>
Gauld and Mitchell, 1981: 453; HT ♀ from Okinawa, EMUS, examined;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 55 specimens (19♀♀35♂♂ and 1 unsexed): Brunei (1♂), India (1 unsexed), Japan (18♀♀32♂♂), Laos (1♂), Taiwan (1♀), unknown (1♂).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Type series: HT ♀ of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus formosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 1928, Baibara [= Meiyuan], TAIWAN, 15.VI.1926, Y. Saito &amp; Kikuchi leg. (SEHU); HT ♀ of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vacuus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus vacuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, Chizuka, Okinawa,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
, JAPAN, VII-IX, G.E. Bohart &amp; C.L. Harnage leg. (EMUS); PT ♀ of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vacuus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vacuus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. vacuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, same data and repository as HT; HT ♀ of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus saepis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saepis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus saepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chiu, 1954, Nara, Kinki, JAPAN, 17.VIII.1918, J. Sonan leg. (TARI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Laos and Malaysia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
JAPAN: [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
]
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
*; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
] Mie*; [Kinki]
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
; present study), Nara (
<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
; present study), and Wakayama*; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
] Hiroshima (
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="229 - 239" refId="B75" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2005. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture III. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 44: 229 - 239" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture III." volume="44" year="2005">Konishi and Nakamura 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 235" refId="B76" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2010. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 51: 227 - 235" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV." volume="51" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
; present study) and Yamaguchi*; [Shikoku] Ehime (
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature of Odamiyama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="735 - 754" refId="B77" refString="Konishi, K, Yamamoto, E, 2000. A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area. Nature of Odamiyama 2: 735 - 754" title="A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area." volume="2" year="2000">Konishi and Yamamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
; present study) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
*; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
] Fukuoka*, Saga (
<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
; present study), Nagasaki*, Kumamoto (
<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
; present study), and Kagoshima*; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
] Kagoshima* and Okinawa (
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell 1981</bibRefCitation>
; present study). *New records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is easily distinguishable by the wide face (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18B</figureCitation>
), unique conspicuous long line of setae of fore wing discosubmarginal cell (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18F</figureCitation>
), shape of central sclerite of fore wing fenestra (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18F</figureCitation>
), quadrate scutellum, and large size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
had separated
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. formosensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vacuus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vacuus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. vacuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on differences of value of CI. However, the CI of these
<normalizedToken originalValue="species">'species'</normalizedToken>
are continuous and no other morphological differences could be recognised.
<bibRefCitation author="Tang, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B168" refString="Tang, YQ, 1990. A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" title="A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)." year="1990">Tang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
also suggested that these names represented the same species. Hence,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vacuus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vacuus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. vacuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is newly synonymised under
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. formosensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present paper.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus formosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
central part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>