125 lines
13 KiB
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125 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec60303e-a31e-4928-842d-bdc169e5e583" ID-PMC="PMC3713344" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-314-1" ID-PubMed="23878506" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-314-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 314" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s.l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" checkinTime="1451247165916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="A. Valerio, Alejandro, Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="D79CB62DF47EC6A7F5E1C829023F018D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 314: 1-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 314" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" docTitle="Odontacolus whitfieldi Valerio, Austin, Masner & Johnson, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFBEFFFAFFEEFF805F24FFE05928FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668156091187" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>A. Valerio, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>314</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-314-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045903" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A81CB2CA-F023-4392-AB4E-81C6BA9BB7B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D79CB62DF47EC6A7F5E1C829023F018D" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A81CB2CA-F023-4392-AB4E-81C6BA9BB7B6" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus whitfieldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitfieldi">Odontacolus whitfieldi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 275-280, 304, 311, 315, 327-328; Morphbank 97
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Female. Body length: 1.35 - 1.97 mm (n=9). Antenna color: completely yellow. Body color: completely dark brown. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: slightly infuscate throughout.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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Head. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: largely smooth ventrally, dorsally with sinuate, transverse ridges.Surface of torular triangle: slightly bulging. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate (equal to or greater than 1/3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of frons), but not reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: with sparse, transverse costae mixed with weak, dense granulae. Sculpture of malar space: weakly rugulose throughout, without fan-like striae. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: normal. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
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maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: granulate. Sculpture of occipital carina: weakly crenulate throughout. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of occipital carina; slightly greater than width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weak, small granulae. Sculpture of gena: granulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: coriaceous. Netrion: present, smooth, well developed, sub-obovate. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: weakly rugulose mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulose. Mesoscutellar profile: elevated, anterior margin higher than posterior. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. propodeal area: densely, finely rugulose. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: elongate, narrow, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: smooth or largely smooth. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: smooth or nearly so. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: with sparse, broad, smooth costate sculpture reaching just half of its width. Metapleural sculpture: largely smooth except lower half with longitudinal carinae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wings. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: broad, short. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: largely smooth, with sparse longitudinal carinae. Lateral carinae on T2: present, well-defined. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate on coriaceous background. Sculpture of T3: anterior third weakly longitudinally costate, otherwise coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: S3 weakly granulose, S4-S6 weakly, finely coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, uninterrupted.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Male. Body length: 1.29 - 1.37 mm (n=5). Body color: antenna yellow as legs, head, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metasoma dark brown, remainder of body light honey-yellow. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: lower mesal area smooth, remainder with weak coriaceous sculpture mixed with somewhat sinuate carinae (especially at upper 1/5), except area below anterior ocellus with granulose sculpture. Shape and size of anterior ocellus: small, round. Vertex posterior area sculpture: with dense, small granulae. Occipital carina dorsal area: cristate, conspicuously present. Netrion: well-defined, suboval. Sculpture of mesepisternum: with few, thin, transverse carinae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral areas: with few, thin transverse carinae, otherwise mainly smooth. Length of fore wing stigmal vein: conspicuously elongate. Angle of stigmal vein in relation to anterior margin of fore wing: at an angle of approximately 45°. Sculpture of T2: mostly smooth, lateral areas with few sparse longitudinal carinae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus whitfieldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitfieldi">Odontacolus whitfieldi</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus kiau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiau">Odontacolus kiau</taxonomicName>
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but the former has a complete S2 anterior carina;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus kiau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiau">Odontacolus kiau</taxonomicName>
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lacks this carina. Thesespecies belong to a group that have short and smooth notauli, a well-defined netrion, a central keel present on the frons and sculptured antennal scrobes always with transverse costae; within this group
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus mayri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Odontacolus mayri</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus whitfieldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitfieldi">Odontacolus whitfieldi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus kiau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiau">Odontacolus kiau</taxonomicName>
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by its completely yellow body and the weakly granulose sculpture of the mesoscutum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">This species is named after our friend and colleague, the microgastrine systematist Dr Jim Whitfield at the University of Illinois. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">98</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Holotype female: INDONESIA: Sulawesi Utara Prov., Toraut, forest edge, Bogani Nani Wartabone (Dumoga-Bone) National Park, 15.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
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20.VI.1985, Malaise trap, OSUC 239160 (deposited in CNCI).
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<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
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: (43 females, 5 males) CHINA: 13 females, 5 males, UCRC ENT 171075, 171078-171094 (UCRC). INDIA: 3 females, OSUC 321899 (BMNH); OSUC 238793, 238806 (CNCI). INDONESIA: 3 females, OSUC 238423, 238426, 239181 (CNCI). MALAYSIA: 5 females, OSUC 239157, 239162, 239178 (CNCI); OSUC 239187 (OSUC); OSUC 239161 (WINC). THAILAND: 18 females, OSUC 239156 (BMNH); OSUC 261747 (CNCI); OSUC 250856, 261746, 266234, 280625 (OSUC); OSUC 239163, 247709, 250610, 250859, 321866, 321875, 339578, 339580, 339584-339585, 339593, 339602 (QSBG). VIETNAM: 1 female, OSUC 278520 (RMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Holotype specimen is in perfect condition. Most of paratype specimens are in good condition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |