668 lines
71 KiB
XML
668 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="2D7559FAED05302AAE10CFFF0BE99993" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0473:ancbto]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4891570" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622575127144" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Young, Ronald M." docDate="2002" docId="A513970B2F251E48FE37FB13E3B68116" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.56.4.473-479.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E.6:TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Cotalpa conclamara Young 2002, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="592AEF732F251E4CFFF8FFE5E1438250" masterDocTitle="A New Cotalpa Burmeister Taken On Post Oak In Eastern Texas With Notes And A Key To Species In The Genus (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="479" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="473" updateTime="1698952734739" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="845FA248562B162BB1E550A9ED2B7EB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A78280CE2EBF710C2A097572364F4AB">
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<mods:title id="A1103A4AF518F1B0EA80C602F4ACF4EC">A New Cotalpa Burmeister Taken On Post Oak In Eastern Texas With Notes And A Key To Species In The Genus (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7E8EFE73F2C6CC7551BE43F401D65166" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2BE63A33ACCD2E81B5B948A1F4AE9E48">
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||
<mods:roleTerm id="C41FE62E9B181762FE97910B082E5C1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="77722D54F47553DC437D1D77EFEC37D7">Young, Ronald M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3ADA72E800A32EB3A8CEEFA7513F7AFF">Absaroka Natural History Trust, 79 Rd 8 RW Powell, WY 82435, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C08776344CFE468C714E3F515C251C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E91EBACF53CA7156B483E9EF5C4561CF" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BAA8C9421C9C29B55E3E1360B2574856">
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||
<mods:title id="75A134918B462B4E99C82AD68DECFA5D">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="8A9B9C6E30D721063A48C518B3D2AE70">
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||
<mods:date id="0E404C7D71270079808F0B2954F7EB33">2002</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C6C5A61565CB6252700BCCB431AD928B" type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number id="F110C1C53F34D618EE06C509FF7A453B">2002-12-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="4FA672C56DF31A9613EB5F0DA3144743" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8C991CE947997423C86EAEBD8DA22160">56</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="17159BCC2BB6726586C3C926B15B985E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6C47D04066E65758365E1DF50F19373E">4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2AAA473432F2F9B818C4F800D3879555" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6612D3A93C6B6D111E82D46A57F4B5D3">473</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="71E2E362075DF20E674BD2471FEF5A6F">479</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="BE5ACC6065E0B1E04CC816DF1A41E72B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="74EE4F63F4BC8FC01AADA4EF00EA814E" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0473:ancbto]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36F411F73B63EBED8207CF91B1206821" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C140E0CF9DEA8BAAE8F123AAB997220D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4891570</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A513970B2F251E48FE37FB13E3B68116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A513970B2F251E48FE37FB13E3B68116" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A513970B2F251E48FE37FB13E3B68116" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
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<subSubSection id="65A075962F251E4CFE37FB13E2CA875A" box="[463,905,1269,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="2D05261D2F251E4CFE37FB13E2CA875A" blockId="0.[463,905,1269,1317]" box="[463,905,1269,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
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<heading id="764D91712F251E4CFE37FB13E2CA875A" box="[463,905,1269,1291]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F251E4CFE37FB13E3B9875A" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[463,762,1269,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F251E4CFE37FB13E3EA875B" box="[463,681,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Cotalpa conclamara</emphasis>
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Young
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F251E4CFCFFFB10E2CA875A" bold="true" box="[775,905,1269,1290]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04FD47742F251E4CFCFFFB10E2CA875A" box="[775,905,1269,1290]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="65A075962F251E4CFD94FAF5E3AF8775" box="[620,748,1296,1317]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F251E4CFD94FAF5E3AF8775" blockId="0.[463,905,1269,1317]" box="[620,748,1296,1317]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
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||
<figureCitation id="B5813A982F251E4CFD94FAF5E3918775" box="[620,722,1296,1317]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[298,332,1230,1249]" captionStartId-1="1.[298,332,1608,1627]" captionStartId-2="2.[291,325,819,838]" captionTargetBox-0="[278,1101,265,1203]" captionTargetBox-1="[301,1087,1307,1584]" captionTargetBox-2="[330,1040,265,795]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@1.[275,1107,265,1209]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@1.[295,1087,1305,1588]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@2.[327,1042,265,798]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Habitus of C. conclamara Young, n. sp. (male)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Parameres of selected Cotalpa species. a) C. conclamara holotype; b) C. ashleyae (after LaRue 1986); c) C. flavida." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Left mandibles of Cotalpa species. a) C. ashleyae; b) C. conclamara; c) C. consobrina; d) C. flavida; e) C. lanigera; f) C. subcribata." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891572" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891574" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891576" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4891572/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4891574/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4891576/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="B5813A982F251E4CFD27FAF5E3AF8775" box="[735,748,1296,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[298,332,616,635]" captionTargetBox="[326,1058,268,588]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[324,1058,265,596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Pronotal posterior angles and lateral margins. a) Obtuse, margins widening, C. lanigera and C. conclamara, holotype; b) right angled, margins parallel, C. subcribata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4891580/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">5</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65A075962F251E4EFEDEFADCE28D8676" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F251E4CFEDEFADCE50E8424" blockId="0.[268,1101,1337,1625]" lastBlockId="0.[323,1101,1631,1652]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
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||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F251E4CFEDEFADCE093871E" bold="true" box="[294,464,1337,1358]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Type Material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="9DD22C402F251E4CFE20FADCE50E8424" collectingDate="1992-04-07" collectingDateMax="1993-04-09" collectingDateMin="1992-04-07" collectionCode="R, MV, UV" collectorName="E. G. Riley & C. S. Wolfe & Fifteen & E. Riley & C. Wolfe & Nine & W. Godwin. & One & C. S. Wolfe. & Seven & Four & M. Young & Two & Texas & E. Spurger & Gillogly" country="Palestine" county="Anderson Co." location="Texas" municipality="Tyler Co." pageId="0" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F251E4CFE20FADCE37A871E" box="[472,569,1337,1358]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and
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||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F251E4CFD89FADCE386871E" box="[625,709,1337,1358]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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||
labeled: ‘‘
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||
<location id="286570C62F251E4CFCCCFADCE239871E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A513970B2F251E48FE37FB13E3B68116:286570C62F251E4CFCCCFADCE239871E" box="[820,890,1337,1358]" country="Palestine" county="Anderson Co." municipality="Tyler Co." name="Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Texas</location>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCounty id="C4645E912F251E4CFC7DFADCE558871E" box="[901,1051,1337,1358]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Anderson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="286570C62F251E4CFBDFFADCE3CB8739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A513970B2F251E48FE37FB13E3B68116:286570C62F251E4CFBDFFADCE3CB8739" country="Palestine" county="Anderson Co." municipality="Tyler Co." name="Engeling Wildlife Management Area" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Engeling Wildlife Management Area</location>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="590400DD2F251E4CFD61FAB1E2448739" box="[665,775,1364,1385]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1993-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4940F9352F251E4CFD61FAB1E2448739" box="[665,775,1364,1385]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1993-04-09">IV91993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFCE0FAB1E2CD8739" box="[792,910,1364,1385]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">E.G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
and
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||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFC35FAB1E50A8739" box="[973,1097,1364,1385]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">C.S. Wolfe</collectorName>
|
||
, flying at dusk near
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||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F251E4CFE18FA8AE3D587D4" box="[480,662,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F251E4CFE18FA8AE3D187D4" box="[480,658,1391,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">Quercus stellata</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
’’ Fortyfive
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||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F251E4CFCD9FA8AE2C687D4" box="[801,901,1391,1412]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
all from the same locality;
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F251E4CFE95FA6CE09787CE" box="[365,468,1417,1438]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F251E4CFDE8FA6CE3C487CE" box="[528,647,1417,1438]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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||
with same data as the type pair;
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||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFBFAFA6CE50F87CE" box="[1026,1100,1417,1438]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Fifteen</collectorName>
|
||
males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F251E4CFE7BFA41E0BF87E9" box="[387,508,1444,1465]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘‘
|
||
<date id="590400DD2F251E4CFDECFA41E3CD87E9" box="[532,654,1444,1465]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1992-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4940F9352F251E4CFDECFA41E3CD87E9" box="[532,654,1444,1465]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1992-04-09">IV9–1992</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFD64FA41E3B687E9" box="[668,757,1444,1465]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">E. Riley</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFCD6FA41E2D187E9" box="[814,914,1444,1465]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">C. Wolfe</collectorName>
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||
, mating flight
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||
<collectedFrom id="9EA665E02F251E4CFBCAFA41E0FC8784" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
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||
on
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||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F251E4CFEF4FA5AE0FC8784" box="[268,447,1471,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
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||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F251E4CFEF4FA5AE0FC8784" box="[268,447,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Quercus stellata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
, open sandy area.’’
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||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFD5CFA5AE3948784" box="[676,727,1471,1492]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Nine</collectorName>
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||
males and
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||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F251E4CFCA4FA5AE2A38784" box="[860,992,1471,1492]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
the same except ‘‘
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||
<date id="590400DD2F251E4CFE9AFA3CE09587BE" box="[354,470,1497,1518]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1992-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4940F9352F251E4CFE9AFA3CE09587BE" box="[354,470,1497,1518]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1992-04-07">IV71992</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFE19FA3CE37B87BE" box="[481,568,1497,1518]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">E. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
and
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||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFD94FA3CE3B387BE" box="[620,752,1497,1518]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">W. Godwin.</collectorName>
|
||
’’
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||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFCF8FA3CE26F87BE" box="[768,812,1497,1518]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">One</collectorName>
|
||
male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F251E4CFC61FA3CE54E87BE" box="[921,1037,1497,1518]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
‘‘‘
|
||
<date id="590400DD2F251E4CFBDCFA3CE01A8459" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1993-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4940F9352F251E4CFBDCFA3CE01A8459" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1993-04-09">IV 91993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFE63FA11E35F8459" box="[411,540,1524,1545]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">C.S. Wolfe.</collectorName>
|
||
’’
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFDD5FA11E32E8459" box="[557,621,1524,1545]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Seven</collectorName>
|
||
males ‘‘
|
||
<date id="590400DD2F251E4CFD3CFA11E2748459" box="[708,823,1524,1545]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1992-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4940F9352F251E4CFD3CFA11E2748459" box="[708,823,1524,1545]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1992-04-07">7IV1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, on post oak at dusk’’ (no collector’s name).
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFE2AF9EAE3408474" box="[466,515,1551,1572]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Four</collectorName>
|
||
males, ‘‘north of
|
||
<location id="286570C62F251E4CFD30F9EAE2268474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A513970B2F251E48FE37FB13E3B68116:286570C62F251E4CFD30F9EAE2268474" box="[712,869,1551,1572]" country="Palestine" county="Anderson Co." municipality="Tyler Co." name="State Highway" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">State Highway</location>
|
||
287 c.
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F251E4CFC41F9EAE5578474" box="[953,1044,1551,1572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
|
||
west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55AD668D2F251E4CFEF4F9CCE02E846E" box="[268,365,1577,1598]" name="Palestine" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="590400DD2F251E4CFE78F9CCE0AD846E" box="[384,494,1577,1598]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1993-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4940F9352F251E4CFE78F9CCE0AD846E" box="[384,494,1577,1598]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="1993-04-09">IV91993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 25–30 min flight at dusk, on young leaves of oak,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BABBED82F251E4CFEF4F9A1E05C8409" box="[268,287,1604,1625]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFEDAF9A1E0C98409" box="[290,394,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">M.Young</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.’’
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFE23F9A1E34A8409" box="[475,521,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Two</collectorName>
|
||
males, ‘‘
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFD90F9A1E3EF8409" box="[616,684,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Texas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD61BC672F251E4CFD40F9A1E25C8409" box="[696,799,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Tyler Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F251E4CFCD3F9A1E21F8409" box="[811,860,1604,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFC9CF9A1E2968409" box="[868,981,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">E. Spurger</collectorName>
|
||
, III24/25– 1995, A.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BABBED82F251E4CFE81F9BAE0CE8424" box="[377,397,1631,1652]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFE65F9BAE0B58424" box="[413,502,1631,1652]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Gillogly</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BABBED82F251E4CFDFEF9BAE3738424" box="[518,560,1631,1652]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BABBED82F251E4CFDC0F9BAE31E8424" box="[568,605,1631,1652]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light.’’
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F251E4CFD43F9BAE3AA8424" box="[699,745,1631,1652]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Two</collectorName>
|
||
males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F251E4CFC88F9BAE2AA8424" box="[880,1001,1631,1652]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
same as
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F251E4CFD63F974E3FD84F4" blockId="0.[667,702,1681,1700]" box="[667,702,1681,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">473</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79C576952F241E4DFED2FB2BE20A86B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4891572" box="[298,841,1230,1249]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4891572/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" startId="1.[298,332,1230,1249]" targetBox="[278,1101,265,1203]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F241E4DFED2FB2BE20A86B1" blockId="1.[298,841,1230,1249]" box="[298,841,1230,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F241E4DFED2FB2BE02A86B1" bold="true" box="[298,361,1230,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F241E4DFE13FB2BE3FC86B1" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[491,703,1230,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F241E4DFE13FB2BE33486B1" box="[491,631,1230,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
Young
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04FD47742F241E4DFD32FB2BE3BD86B1" box="[714,766,1230,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="79C576952F241E4DFED2F9ADE3EE8424" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4891574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4891574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" startId="1.[298,332,1608,1627]" targetBox="[301,1087,1307,1584]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F241E4DFED2F9ADE3EE8424" blockId="1.[275,1108,1608,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F241E4DFED2F9ADE02F840B" bold="true" box="[298,364,1608,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres of selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F241E4DFD98F9ACE3BC840C" box="[608,767,1609,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F241E4DFD98F9ACE3E8840C" box="[608,683,1609,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Cotalpa</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F241E4DFCF0F9ADE258840B" bold="true" box="[776,795,1608,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">a)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F241E4DFCDDF9ACE2F0840C" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[805,947,1609,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F241E4DFCDDF9ACE2F0840C" box="[805,947,1609,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype;
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F241E4DFBE7F9ADE577840B" bold="true" box="[1055,1076,1608,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">b)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F241E4DFBC5F9ACE0278424" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F241E4DFBC5F9ACE0278424" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">C. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(after LaRue 1986);
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F241E4DFDD7F985E3028423" bold="true" box="[559,577,1632,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">c)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F241E4DFDB1F984E3EB8424" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1878" box="[585,680,1633,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">C. flavida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="79C576952F271E4EFEDBFCD6E27F810E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4891576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4891576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" startId="2.[291,325,819,838]" targetBox="[330,1040,265,795]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F271E4EFEDBFCD6E27F810E" blockId="2.[268,1101,819,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFEDBFCD6E0208116" bold="true" box="[291,355,819,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Left mandibles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F271E4EFDD3FCD6E38B8116" box="[555,712,819,838]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFDD3FCD6E3358116" box="[555,630,819,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Cotalpa</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFD37FCD6E3A18116" bold="true" box="[719,738,819,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">a)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F271E4EFD12FCD6E21B8116" box="[746,856,819,838]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFD12FCD6E21B8116" box="[746,856,819,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">C. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFC9FFCD6E2388116" bold="true" box="[871,891,819,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">b)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F271E4EFC7BFCD6E54C8116" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[899,1039,819,838]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFC7BFCD6E54C8116" box="[899,1039,819,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFBE5FCD6E56C8116" bold="true" box="[1053,1071,819,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">c)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F271E4EFBCFFCD6E037810E" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFBCFFCD6E037810E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">C. consobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFE7BFCAEE0D4810E" bold="true" box="[387,407,843,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F271E4EFE67FCAEE0B8810E" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1878" box="[415,507,843,862]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFE67FCAEE0B8810E" box="[415,507,843,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">C. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFDF2FCAEE35F810E" bold="true" box="[522,540,843,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">e)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F271E4EFDDCFCAEE3D3810E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[548,656,843,862]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFDDCFCAEE3D3810E" box="[548,656,843,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">C. lanigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFD66FCAEE3EE810E" bold="true" box="[670,685,843,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">f)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F271E4EFD4DFCAEE27B810E" authorityName="Wickham" authorityYear="1905" box="[693,824,843,862]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcribata">C. subcribata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F271E4EFEF4FC69E30C8186" blockId="2.[268,1101,908,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9DD22C402F271E4EFEF4FC69E30C8186" collectingDate="1995-04-21" collectionCode="UV" collectorName="C. Cate & M. Quinn" county="Robertson Co." location="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F271E4EFEF4FC69E02481F1" box="[268,359,908,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except, ‘‘III25–95. E.G. Riley55, flying near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F271E4EFC84FC69E56D81F1" box="[892,1070,908,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFC84FC69E56D81F1" box="[892,1070,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Quercus stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at night.’’
|
||
<location id="286570C62F271E4EFE98FC42E0CF81EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A513970B2F251E48FE37FB13E3B68116:286570C62F271E4EFE98FC42E0CF81EC" box="[352,396,935,956]" county="Robertson Co." name="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Texas">One</location>
|
||
female, ‘‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF7EE8FF2F271E4EFE0CFC42E37981EC" box="[500,570,935,956]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C4645E912F271E4EFDBEFC42E3A281EC" box="[582,737,935,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Robertson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="3CB73F3F2F271E4EFD15FC42E2E281EC" box="[749,929,935,956]" location="Hearne" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F271E4EFD15FC42E26681EC" box="[749,805,935,956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SE Hearne
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="590400DD2F271E4EFC55FC42E56B81EC" box="[941,1064,935,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="1995-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4940F9352F271E4EFC55FC42E56B81EC" box="[941,1064,935,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="1995-04-21">IV211995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F271E4EFBCCFC42E07F8186" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">C. Cate</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F271E4EFE9BFC24E08E8186" box="[355,461,961,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">M. Quinn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BABBED82F271E4EFE22FC24E3438186" box="[474,512,961,982]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light.’’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F271E4EFEDEFC39E28D8676" blockId="2.[268,1101,908,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9DD22C402F271E4EFEDEFC39E50A81A1" box="[294,1097,988,1009]" location="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F271E4EFEDEFC39E0C481A1" box="[294,391,988,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F271E4EFE43FC39E34C81A1" box="[443,527,988,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<location id="286570C62F271E4EFD3BFC39E50A81A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A513970B2F251E48FE37FB13E3B68116:286570C62F271E4EFD3BFC39E50A81A1" box="[707,1097,988,1009]" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9DD22C402F271E4EFEF4FC12E2898676" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. G. Riley & C. S. Wolfe & W. Gibson" location="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F271E4EFEF4FC12E031865C" box="[268,370,1015,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in the following collections:
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BABBED82F271E4EFCE7FC12E211865C" box="[799,850,1015,1036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF7EE8FF2F271E4EFC70FC12E287865C" box="[904,964,1015,1036]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
A & M (6),
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F271E4EFEF4FBF4E0C48676" box="[268,391,1041,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
(15),
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F271E4EFE33FBF4E30A8676" box="[459,585,1041,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">C. S. Wolfe</collectorName>
|
||
(9),
|
||
<collectorName id="804F43CB2F271E4EFD78FBF4E3B38676" box="[640,752,1041,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">W. Gibson</collectorName>
|
||
(7) and author (12)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65A075962F271E4FFEDBFBDDE218802C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F271E4EFEDBFBDDE5578424" blockId="2.[268,1102,1080,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFEDBFBDDE0DF861B" bold="true" box="[291,412,1080,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFE5DFBDCE0B9861C" box="[421,506,1081,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F271E4EFE5DFBDCE0B9861C" box="[421,506,1081,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. Length
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F271E4EFD6AFBDCE39B861C" box="[658,728,1081,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width across humeri
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F271E4EFC48FBDCE54A861C" box="[944,1033,1081,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFBECFBDCE50D861C" box="[1044,1102,1081,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex, frons, clypeus shining gold, frons with rose highlights. Surface of frons deeply, coarsely punctate; adjacent to frontoclypeal suture, punctures smaller, more scattered posteriorly, posterior half partially translucent, punctures brownish; frontoclypeal suture slightly raised.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFE59FB7CE34286FC" box="[417,513,1177,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Mandible.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventrally directed tooth not visible externally, with quadrate process on internal edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5813A982F271E4EFDFAFB54E30A8694" box="[514,585,1201,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[291,325,819,838]" captionTargetBox="[330,1040,265,795]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[327,1042,265,798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Left mandibles of Cotalpa species. a) C. ashleyae; b) C. conclamara; c) C. consobrina; d) C. flavida; e) C. lanigera; f) C. subcribata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4891576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFDA4FB54E3ED8694" box="[604,686,1201,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Clypeus.</emphasis>
|
||
Weakly rugulose, margins weakly reflexed.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFEF4FB2CE0D9868C" box="[268,410,1225,1244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Ocular canthi.</emphasis>
|
||
Black, straight with short white erect setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFC99FB2CE2AC868C" box="[865,1007,1225,1244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Antennal club.</emphasis>
|
||
Equal to combined length of segments 2–7.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFDA6FB04E38186A4" box="[606,706,1249,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Shining gold with rose to metallic green reflections. Median half finely, sparsely punctate, lateral onefourth rugulose with larger, more dense punctures; section near scutellum irregularly translucent. Marginal bead welldefined, metallic green, with long, white, erect setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFCE9FACCE230876C" box="[785,883,1321,1340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Scutellum.</emphasis>
|
||
Pale yellow with continuous, broad, dark margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFDD5FAA4E32D8704" box="[557,622,1345,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Pale, shining testaceous, nearly white adjacent to suture, appearing soft silver in dim light; median twothirds of each elytron transparent, metathoracic wings showing through. Anterior third of margin slightly explanate. Suture black. Surface punctate throughout, punctures larger than those on pronotum, becoming larger, contiguous in band adjacent to suture, especially posteriorly. Paired striae 1–2 weakly defined anteriorly, paired striae 3–4 clearly defined.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFCC6FA5CE2DD879C" box="[830,926,1465,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F271E4EFCC6FA5CE2D9879C" box="[830,922,1465,1484]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygidium</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bulbous, rugulose. Testaceous, margins greenishblack; rose reflections basolaterally. Scattered, erect, white setae on anterior half.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFE09FA0CE30A87AC" box="[497,585,1513,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Sternites.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown. Recumbent white setae along anterior margin of each sternite, setae more dense laterally. Meso, metasterna metallic green with dense, erect white setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFDC9F9FCE320847C" box="[561,611,1561,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
femora and tibiae shining opaque gold with green reflections, darker distally; tarsi reddishbrown. Claws chelate, enlarged claws bifid. Protibiae strongly tridentate. Last segment of protarsi greater than 3 times length of other 4 segments including extended claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5813A982F271E4EFD84F984E3F68424" box="[636,693,1633,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[298,332,1230,1249]" captionTargetBox="[278,1101,265,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[275,1107,265,1209]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of C. conclamara Young, n. sp. (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4891572/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F271E4EFD33F984E2748424" box="[715,823,1633,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Parameres.</emphasis>
|
||
Symmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5813A982F271E4EFC3BF984E54A8424" box="[963,1033,1633,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[298,332,1608,1627]" captionTargetBox="[301,1087,1307,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-23@1.[295,1087,1305,1588]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Parameres of selected Cotalpa species. a) C. conclamara holotype; b) C. ashleyae (after LaRue 1986); c) C. flavida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4891574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F261E4FFED2FEEBE503833A" blockId="3.[275,1107,270,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFED2FEEBE03D8371" box="[298,382,270,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F261E4FFED2FEEBE0398371" box="[298,378,270,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Length
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F261E4FFDE4FEEBE3318371" box="[540,626,270,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width across humeri
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F261E4FFCB8FEEBE2D58371" box="[832,918,270,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. As
|
||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F261E4FFC47FEEBE5538371" box="[959,1040,270,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFE79FEC2E0A2836A" box="[385,481,295,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFE79FEC2E09E836A" box="[385,477,295,314]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygidium</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Erect, white setae scattered over entire surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFC54FEC2E547836A" box="[940,1028,295,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Sternites.</emphasis>
|
||
Recumbant white setae on sternite as well as along sutures.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFCF5FEDAE27C8302" box="[781,831,319,338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Enlarged claws smaller. Last segment of protarsi 2 times the length of other 4 segments including extended claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F261E4FFED5FE69E01283A3" blockId="3.[275,1108,396,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFED5FE69E0DC83F1" bold="true" box="[301,415,396,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F261E4FFE07FE69E3D283F1" box="[511,657,396,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">45 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F261E4FFD06FE69E2FA83F1" box="[766,953,396,417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.175" metricValueMin="1.875" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="20.25" valueMax="21.75" valueMin="18.75">18.75–21.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width across humeri 8.00–11.00 mm. Unusually homogeneous, minor variations in degree of pronotal and elytral translucence and metallic reflections dorsally and ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F261E4FFED5FE1CE218802C" blockId="3.[275,1108,396,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F261E4FFE64FE1CE367805E" box="[412,548,505,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F261E4FFD61FE1CE214805E" box="[665,855,505,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.125" metricValueMin="1.975" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.25" valueMin="19.75">19.75–21.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width across humeri 10.00–11.00 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFE1AFDF1E3118079" box="[482,594,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Darker, more reddishbrown. Finely punctate throughout, but punctures more dense along anterior half of slightly depressed midline.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFE88FDAEE0FA8030" box="[368,441,587,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Occasionally much darker posteriorly, approaching a deep reddishbrown at the lateral margins and apical umbones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65A075962F261E4FFED5FD67E50E80B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F261E4FFED5FD67E50E80B9" blockId="3.[275,1108,396,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFED5FD67E0EF80C7" bold="true" box="[301,428,642,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin ‘‘conclamare,’’ that is to ‘‘exclaim as a group.’’ This mildly describes the reactions of Charlie Wolfe, Ed Riley, and the author when, having disassembled our longhandled nets because we believed we had missed that evening’s flight, the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFD5AFD30E3B580BA" box="[674,758,725,746]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFD5AFD30E3B580BA" box="[674,758,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Cotalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rushed by far above our heads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65A075962F261E4FFED5FD15E3B186EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F261E4FFED5FD15E3DC861E" blockId="3.[275,1108,396,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFED5FD15E0CB8155" bold="true" box="[301,392,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9DD22C402F261E4FFE6AFD15E3D8861E" collectionCode="MV, UV" elevation="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F261E4FFE3CFD15E0B28155" box="[452,497,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFD8CFD15E2508155" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[628,787,752,773]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFD8CFD15E2508155" box="[628,787,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively open post oak forest growing on a sandy substrate. A powerful flyer, usually remaining a minimum of
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F261E4FFE64FCC2E0B6816C" box="[412,501,807,828]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1148" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.6576" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="ft" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A697C12E2F261E4FFE64FCC2E0B6816C" box="[412,501,807,828]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1148" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.6576" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="ft" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, this species can be difficult to capture. Flight onset and termination are sudden and complete. Dusk flights took place between April
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F261E4FFE4CFCBBE0BB8123" box="[436,504,862,883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 in</quantity>
|
||
1992 and 1993 and lasted between 25–30 min. Beetles were observed copulating and feeding on post oak leaves during this period. In 1993, the author saw a few individuals land on an immature post oak approximately
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F261E4FFE4BFC55E0A48195" box="[435,487,944,965]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="ft" value="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A697C12E2F261E4FFE4BFC55E0A48195" box="[435,487,944,965]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="ft" value="12.0">12 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
high where they fed on the succulent spring leaves. The great majority of beetles remained
|
||
<quantity id="EA428BF82F261E4FFD71FC29E3FF81B1" box="[649,700,972,993]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="ft" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A697C12E2F261E4FFD71FC29E3FF81B1" box="[649,700,972,993]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="ft" value="30.0">30 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
or higher on one mature post oak. Of the specimens taken in 1995,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F261E4FFDA1FC02E38481AC" box="[601,711,999,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected at
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BABBED82F261E4FFC6BFC02E2FE81AC" box="[915,957,999,1020]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BABBED82F261E4FFC3CFC02E2AA81AC" box="[964,1001,999,1020]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F261E4FFEEBFBE6E0C98648" box="[275,394,1027,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BABBED82F261E4FFE4BFBE6E09A8648" box="[435,473,1027,1048]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light. Four males and a female were collected March 25 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F261E4FFEC7FBFBE0F08663" box="[319,435,1054,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
on April 21, suggesting that this species has a broader temporal distribution than indicated originally
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F261E4FFED5FBB0E3B186EC" blockId="3.[275,1108,396,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
It is interesting to note that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F261E4FFD67FBB0E38F863A" box="[671,716,1109,1130]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFCBBFBB0E560863A" authority="La Rue" authorityName="La Rue" box="[835,1059,1109,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFCBBFBB0E280863A" box="[835,963,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
La Rue
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F261E4FFBCFFBB0E0C786D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), taken at artificial lights, is 15% males and 85% females while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFECCFB69E09786F1" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[308,468,1164,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFECCFB69E09786F1" box="[308,468,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BBCED942F261E4FFE1FFB69E33C86F1" box="[487,639,1164,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="generic">53 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), most collected during a natural flight, is approximately 87% males and 13% females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65A075962F261E48FED5FB27E3B68116" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F261E4FFED5FB27E353872D" blockId="3.[275,1108,396,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFED5FB27E0EF8687" bold="true" box="[301,428,1218,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFE4FFB26E3D48688" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[439,663,1219,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFE4FFB26E3D48688" box="[439,663,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Cotalpa conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares some characters with specimens described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFE59FB3AE35086A4" box="[417,531,1247,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFE59FB3AE35086A4" box="[417,531,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. molaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="492B5BEC2F261E4FFDB8FB3BE39786A3" author="Casey" box="[576,724,1246,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" refId="ref3215" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American Species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Part VI: Memoirs Coleoptera. The New Era Printing Company, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. 394 pp." type="book" year="1915">Casey (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including sculpturing on the frons and head and gold to rose highlights on the head and pronotum. Though the latter name was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFD5BFAF0E262877A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[675,801,1301,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFD5BFAF0E262877A" box="[675,801,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. lanigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="492B5BEC2F261E4FFC70FAF0E561877A" author="Saylor" box="[904,1058,1301,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="190 - 200" refId="ref3339" refString="Saylor, L. W. 1940. Synoptic revision of the beetle genera Cotalpa and Paracotalpa of the United States with descriptions of a new subgenus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 42: 190 - 200." type="journal article" year="1940">Saylor (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F20198BF2F261E4FFEEBFAD4E0028716" box="[275,321,1329,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFE48FAD4E3618716" box="[432,546,1329,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFE48FAD4E3618716" box="[432,546,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. molaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was examined. Saylor’s action was reaffirmed and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFEEBFAA9E0F78731" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[275,436,1356,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFEEBFAA9E0F78731" box="[275,436,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
confirmed as being quite dissimilar from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFC72FAA9E5448731" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[906,1031,1356,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFC72FAA9E5448731" box="[906,1031,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. lanigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as detailed in key couplet 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F261E4FFED5FA66E09587BA" blockId="3.[275,1108,396,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="492B5BEC2F261E4FFED5FA66E08C87C8" author="La Rue" box="[301,463,1411,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="145 - 147" refId="ref3281" refString="La Rue, D. A. 1986. A new species of Cotalpa from western Arizona (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Coleopterists Bulletin 40 (2): 145 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">La Rue (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFDB1FA66E38487C8" box="[585,711,1411,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFDB1FA66E38487C8" box="[585,711,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF7EE8FF2F261E4FFC95FA66E28687C8" box="[877,965,1411,1432]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFE1DFA7AE3C087E4" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[485,643,1439,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFE1DFA7AE3C087E4" box="[485,643,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its relatively narrow asymmetrical parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5813A982F261E4FFE96FA5FE0FE879F" box="[366,445,1466,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[298,332,1608,1627]" captionTargetBox="[301,1087,1307,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-23@1.[295,1087,1305,1588]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Parameres of selected Cotalpa species. a) C. conclamara holotype; b) C. ashleyae (after LaRue 1986); c) C. flavida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4891574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) versus the more bulbous, symmetrical parameres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFBFBFA5FE02987BB" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFBFBFA5FE02987BB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5813A982F261E4FFE82FA30E08A87BA" box="[378,457,1493,1514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[298,332,1608,1627]" captionTargetBox="[301,1087,1307,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-23@1.[295,1087,1305,1588]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Parameres of selected Cotalpa species. a) C. conclamara holotype; b) C. ashleyae (after LaRue 1986); c) C. flavida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4891574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F261E48FED5FA14E33F8141" blockId="3.[275,1108,396,1652]" lastBlockId="4.[268,1101,737,838]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="492B5BEC2F261E4FFED5FA14E0838456" author="Saylor" box="[301,448,1521,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="190 - 200" refId="ref3339" refString="Saylor, L. W. 1940. Synoptic revision of the beetle genera Cotalpa and Paracotalpa of the United States with descriptions of a new subgenus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 42: 190 - 200." type="journal article" year="1940">Saylor (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the presence of a triangular tooth on the center of the mandible to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFE01F9E8E38D8471" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1871" box="[505,718,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFE01F9E8E3D38472" box="[505,656,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. consobrina</emphasis>
|
||
Horn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other species of the genus. I have found that all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFE03F9CDE3E7846D" box="[507,676,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFE03F9CDE30C846D" box="[507,591,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Cotalpa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have this ventrally directed mandibular tooth, and that the shape and location of the tooth are useful in species determination. The tooth is externally visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFD18F9BAE2188424" box="[736,859,1631,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFD18F9BAE2188424" box="[736,859,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F261E4FFC68F9BAE5658424" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1871" box="[912,1062,1631,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F261E4FFC68F9BAE5658424" box="[912,1062,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C. consobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and evident only in the dissected mandibles of
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F211E48FD0AFD04E0108141" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F211E48FD0AFD04E2D680A6" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[754,917,737,758]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">C. conclamara</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F211E48FC5DFD04E56780A6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[933,1060,737,758]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">C. lanigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F211E48FBCCFD04E0108141" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">C. flavida</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F211E48FE73FD19E35F8141" authorityName="Wickham" authorityYear="1905" box="[395,540,764,785]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcribata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F211E48FE73FD19E35F8141" box="[395,540,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">C. subcribata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5813A982F211E48FDD5FD19E32C8141" box="[557,623,764,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[291,325,819,838]" captionTargetBox="[330,1040,265,795]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[327,1042,265,798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Left mandibles of Cotalpa species. a) C. ashleyae; b) C. conclamara; c) C. consobrina; d) C. flavida; e) C. lanigera; f) C. subcribata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4891576/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79C576952F211E48FED4FEEBE2E88371" box="[300,939,270,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" startId="4.[300,357,270,289]">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F211E48FED4FEEBE2E88371" blockId="4.[300,939,270,289]" box="[300,939,270,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F211E48FED4FEEBE03D8371" bold="true" box="[300,382,270,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F211E48FD9FFEEBE3B08371" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[615,755,270,289]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F211E48FD9FFEEBE3B08371" box="[615,755,270,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F211E48FCDCFEEBE2E78371" authorityName="Wickham" authorityYear="1905" box="[804,932,270,289]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcribata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F211E48FCDCFEEBE2E78371" box="[804,932,270,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">C. subcribata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F211E48FED2FEA4E55C80CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<table id="5FBAD4BD2F21E1B3FEF4FEA4E50080CC" box="[268,1091,321,668]" gridcols="3" gridrows="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FEA4E5008304" box="[268,1091,321,340]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FEA4E0D58304" box="[268,406,321,340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FE3FFEA4E2678304" box="[455,804,321,340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F211E48FDD9FEA4E3EE8304" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[545,685,321,340]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F211E48FDD9FEA4E3EE8304" box="[545,685,321,340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFEA4E5008304" box="[850,1091,321,340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F211E48FC84FEA4E2BF8304" authorityName="Wickham" authorityYear="1905" box="[892,1020,321,340]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcribata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F211E48FC84FEA4E2BF8304" box="[892,1020,321,340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">C. subcribata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FE8CE500832C" box="[268,1091,361,380]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FE8CE0D5832C" box="[268,406,361,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">1. Frontocly</th>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FE3FFE8CE267832C" box="[455,804,361,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">black, sharply raised</td>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFE8CE500832C" box="[850,1091,361,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">brown, barely raised</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FE64E50083C4" box="[268,1091,385,404]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FE64E0D583C4" box="[268,406,385,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">peal suture</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FE7CE50083FC" box="[268,1091,409,428]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FE7CE0D583FC" box="[268,406,409,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">2. Pronotal</th>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FE3FFE7CE26783FC" box="[455,804,409,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">iridescent green, anterior lateral edg</td>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFE7CE50083FC" box="[850,1091,409,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">brown, anterior lateral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FE54E5008394" box="[268,1091,433,452]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FE54E0D58394" box="[268,406,433,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">margins</th>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FE3FFE54E2678394" box="[455,804,433,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">es irregularly beaded, posterior</td>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFE54E5008394" box="[850,1091,433,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">edges comparatively</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FE2CE500838C" box="[268,1091,457,476]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FE3FFE2CE267838C" box="[455,804,457,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">margins widening (Fig. 5a)</td>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFE2CE500838C" box="[850,1091,457,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
smooth, posterior
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FE04E50083A4" box="[268,1091,481,500]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFE04E50083A4" box="[850,1091,481,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">margins parallel (Fig. 5b)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FE1CE500805C" box="[268,1091,505,524]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FE1CE0D5805C" box="[268,406,505,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">3. Elytral su</th>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FE3FFE1CE267805C" box="[455,804,505,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">black, slightly raised</td>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFE1CE500805C" box="[850,1091,505,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">brown, acutely raised</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FDF4E5008074" box="[268,1091,529,548]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FDF4E0D58074" box="[268,406,529,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">ture</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FDCCE500806C" box="[268,1091,553,572]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FDCCE0D5806C" box="[268,406,553,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">4. Tarsi</th>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FE3FFDCCE267806C" box="[455,804,553,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">iridescent green to black</td>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFDCCE500806C" box="[850,1091,553,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">brown to rufous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FDA4E5008004" box="[268,1091,577,596]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FDA4E0D58004" box="[268,406,577,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">5. Mandibular</th>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FE3FFDA4E2678004" box="[455,804,577,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">broad, at midlength of mandible</td>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFDA4E5008004" box="[850,1091,577,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">pointed, near anterior</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FDBCE500803C" box="[268,1091,601,620]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FDBCE0D5803C" box="[268,406,601,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FE3FFDBCE267803C" box="[455,804,601,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">(Fig. 3b)</td>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFDBCE500803C" box="[850,1091,601,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">margin (Fig. 3f)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FD94E50080D4" box="[268,1091,625,644]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<th id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FEF4FD94E0D580D4" box="[268,406,625,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">6. Distribution</th>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FE3FFD94E26780D4" box="[455,804,625,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">SE Texas</td>
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFD94E50080D4" box="[850,1091,625,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
Central Kansas to
|
||
<tr id="938A245F2F21E1B3FEF4FD6CE50080CC" box="[268,1091,649,668]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="D05B4D232F21E1B3FCAAFD6CE50080CC" box="[850,1091,649,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Cimarron Co., Oklahoma</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D05261D2F211E48FEDEFCF3E3B68116" blockId="4.[268,1101,737,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
Overall,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F211E48FE7BFCF3E363817B" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2002" box="[387,544,790,811]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclamara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F211E48FE7BFCF3E363817B" box="[387,544,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">C. conclamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCEFA0F2F211E48FD11FCF3E23C817B" box="[745,895,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABA5D9E2F211E48FD11FCF3E238817B" authorityName="Wickham" authorityYear="1905" box="[745,891,790,811]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcribata">C. subcribata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from which it may be distinguished by the characters in
|
||
<tableCitation id="603813A62F211E48FD67FCD4E3AC8116" box="[671,751,817,838]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[300,357,270,289]" captionText="Table 1. Characters separating C. conclamara and C. subcribata." pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |