191 lines
20 KiB
XML
191 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="57CEA464FC6BE9B07FD3E8A393EBA31F">Revision of the pentacrinid stalked crinoids of the genus Endoxocrinus (Echinodermata, Crinoidea), with a study of environmental control of characters and its consequences for taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF7B5898C40F70D905B2C1AF58210227">David, Jerome</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9A72743B1162EF931FAE3395B52C5A4">Roux, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFE1633486B08E2C702DCA6A889EE062">Messing, Charles G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14BD9CB71E4A9D6648FB7D40D92C6D5B">Ameziane, Nadia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9872029028200071D06AD822DE5618C4">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="467B4160FFB1FB41FE9668CF5A87023B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467B4160FFB1FB41FE9668CF5A87023B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467B4160FFB1FB41FE9668CF5A87023B" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="86C8A3FDFFB1FB41FE9668CF59CE064E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE6DF076FFB1FB41FE9668CF5C430661" blockId="35.[264,1083,764,825]" box="[264,1083,764,790]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="9525471AFFB1FB41FE9668CF5C430661" bold="true" box="[264,1083,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="09D28BF5FFB1FB41FE9668CF5C430661" authority="H.L. Clark, 1941" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1941" box="[264,1083,764,790]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Endoxocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="parrae" subGenus="Endoxocrinus" subSpecies="prionodes">
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FE9668CF5C430661" bold="true" box="[264,1083,764,790]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FE9668CF59CB0661" bold="true" box="[264,435,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endoxocrinus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FE5A68CF5A170661" bold="true" box="[452,623,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endoxocrinus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FD1E68CF5B360661" bold="true" box="[640,846,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">parrae prionodes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA438D87FFB1FB41FCC068CF5C4B0661" author="Clark" box="[862,1075,764,790]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" refString="Clark H. L. (1941) Reports on the scientific results of the Atlantis expeditions to the West Indies under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard University. Memorias del Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey ", 15, 1, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1941">H.L. Clark, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE6DF076FFB1FB41FE96692C59CE064E" blockId="35.[264,1083,764,825]" box="[264,438,799,825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="56E9ECF3FFB1FB41FE96692C590F064E" box="[264,375,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[387,1209,285,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[375,1221,282,1582]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. The four phenotypes of diplocrinine crinoids in their environment off the Bahamas. (a): population of the minimus phenotype on the flank of a lithoherm (photo courtesy A. C. Neumann, Univ. North Carolina, taken from DSV Alvin), (b): one specimen of the prionodes phenotype between blocks at the Deep site, (c): a population of the parrae phenotype accompanied by a few Neocrinus decorus on the upcurrent slope of a large mound at the Middle Site, (d): one specimen of the parrae phenotype on a hardground slope at the Middle Site, (e): a population of the carolinae phenotype clinging to the overhanging edge of a block at the Deep Site, (f): three specimens of the phenotype carolinae attached to the side of a block at the Deep Site (photos bf taken from Johnson Sea Link by C. G. Messing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172269/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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b, 5c.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86C8A3FDFFB1FB41FE96695D59D20172" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE6DF076FFB1FB41FE96695D59D20172" blockId="35.[264,1323,878,1029]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="09D28BF5FFB1FB41FE15695C5B1606F2" authority="H.L. Clark, 1941: 6" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1941" box="[395,878,878,902]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Endoxocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="prionodes">
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FE15695C5AE906F1" box="[395,657,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endoxocrinus prionodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA438D87FFB1FB41FD06695D5B2B06F2" author="Clark" box="[664,851,878,901]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" refString="Clark H. L. (1941) Reports on the scientific results of the Atlantis expeditions to the West Indies under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard University. Memorias del Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey ", 15, 1, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1941">H.L. Clark, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="09D28BF5FFB1FB41FCE4695C5D5206F2" authority="Meyer et al., 1978" authorityName="Meyer et al." authorityYear="1978" box="[890,1322,878,902]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Endoxocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parrae">
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FCE4695C5C2706F1" box="[890,1119,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endoxocrinus parrae</emphasis>
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Meyer et al., 1978
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</taxonomicName>
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(pars): 424;
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<taxonomicName id="09D28BF5FFB1FB41FE2469BC5AE506D1" box="[442,669,911,934]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Endoxocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parrae">
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FE2469BC5AE506D1" box="[442,669,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endoxocrinus parrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(phenotype PR)
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<bibRefCitation id="AA438D87FFB1FB41FCCF69BD5BBD06D2" author="Oji" box="[849,965,910,933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="48" refString="Oji T. (1990 a) Dimorphism and geographic distribution of two phenotypes of a west Atlantic stalked crinoid Endoxocrinus parrae (Gervais). Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, new series, 159, 603 - 606." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Oji, 1990a</bibRefCitation>
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: 603, 1996: 340–341;
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<taxonomicName id="09D28BF5FFB1FB41FB2D69BC5AAC06B2" authority="Messing et al., 1990: 19" authorityName="Messing et al." authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1990" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Endoxocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parrae">
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FB2D69BC59C906B1" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endoxocrinus parrae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA438D87FFB1FB41FE23699D5ADF06B2" author="Messing" box="[445,679,942,965]" pageId="35" pageNumber="48" refString="Messing C. G., Neumann A. C. & Lang J. C. (1990) Biozonation of deep-water lithoherms and associated hardgrounds in the Northeastern Straits of Florida. Palaios, 5, 15 - 33." type="journal article" year="1990">Messing et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 19
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="09D28BF5FFB1FB41FD7A699C5CFB06B1" box="[740,1155,942,966]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Endoxocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mulleri" subGenus="Endoxocrinus">
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FD7A699C5B0006B1" box="[740,888,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endoxocrinus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FC13699C5C5906B1" box="[909,1057,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endoxocrinus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FBA8699C5CFB06B1" box="[1078,1155,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">mülleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="09D28BF5FFB1FB41FB10699D59810692" authority="David, 1998: 203" authorityName="David" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1998" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Endoxocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="parrae" variety="prionodes">
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var.
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FB5E699C5D5206B1" box="[1216,1322,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">prionodes</emphasis>
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David, 1998: 203
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</taxonomicName>
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(unpublished data);
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<taxonomicName id="09D28BF5FFB1FB41FD7F69FC59DE0172" authority="Roux et al. 2002: 820" authorityName="Roux et al." authorityPageNumber="820" authorityYear="2002" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Endoxocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="prionodes" subGenus="Endoxocrinus">
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FD7F69FC5B0D0691" box="[737,885,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endoxocrinus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FC1669FC5C640691" box="[904,1052,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endoxocrinus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FBA469FC5CDD0691" box="[1082,1189,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">prionodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA438D87FFB1FB41FB3069FD59090172" author="Roux" pageId="35" pageNumber="49" refString="Roux M., Messing C. G. & Ameziane N. (2002) Artificial keys to the genera of living stalked crinoids (Echinodermata). Bulletin of Marine Science, 70, 3, 799 - 830." type="journal article" year="2002">Roux et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 820
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86C8A3FDFFB1FB41FE966E0459A900E3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE6DF076FFB1FB41FE966E0459070127" blockId="35.[264,1323,1079,1428]" box="[264,383,1079,1104]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FE966E0459070127" box="[264,383,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE6DF076FFB1FB41FEA66E6C59A900E3" blockId="35.[264,1323,1079,1428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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A relatively gracile subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="09D28BF5FFB1FB41FD526E6C5B46010F" box="[716,830,1119,1144]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Endoxocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parrae">
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<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FD526E6C5B46010F" box="[716,830,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. parrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with up to 46 (mode 30) usually serrated arms up to
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||
<quantity id="092A5D93FFB1FB41FE126EB4599501D6" box="[396,493,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
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||
long (mean
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||
<quantity id="092A5D93FFB1FB41FD1F6EB45AA001D6" box="[641,728,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="99.0">99 mm</quantity>
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||
); number of IIIBr 2–5 (mode 3); stalk length up to
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||
<quantity id="092A5D93FFB1FB41FE966E9C591401BE" box="[264,364,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="50.5">50.5 cm</quantity>
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(mean
|
||
<quantity id="092A5D93FFB1FB41FE4E6E9C5A4101BE" box="[464,569,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="23.5">23.5 cm</quantity>
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||
); proximalmost stalk diameter up to
|
||
<quantity id="092A5D93FFB1FB41FB956E9C5C2D01BE" box="[1035,1109,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="092A5D93FFB1FB41FB276E9C5D6601BE" box="[1209,1310,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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); proximal cirri remaining rudimentary before the 6th nodal; internodal thickness and width regular; number of internodals per noditaxis up to 16 (mean 12); nodals with ratio of height to diameter 0.51–0.52; cryptosymplexies with a slight inner symmorphy of interpetaloid zones; number of cirrals per cirrus up to 38 (mode 30), fewer than in the two other subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86C8A3FDFFB1FB41FE966FF95A87023B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6DF076FFB1FB41FE966FF959E60094" blockId="35.[264,1323,1482,1628]" box="[264,414,1482,1507]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FE966FF959E60094" box="[264,414,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="11694ED4FFB1FB41FE966FF959470094" box="[264,319,1482,1507]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CE6DF076FFB1FB41FEA66FC15C04032B" blockId="35.[264,1323,1482,1628]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Off northern coast of Santa Clara Province,
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||
<collectingCountry id="B6C5B0E6FFB1FB41FCA56FC15B04037B" box="[827,892,1522,1548]" name="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at a depth of
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8D43BFFFFB1FB41FBBE6FC15C0A037B" box="[1056,1138,1522,1548]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="092A5D93FFB1FB41FBBE6FC15C16037B" box="[1056,1134,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="482.0">482 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="11694ED4FFB1FB41FEA66C2959D20343" box="[312,426,1562,1588]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Catalogue no.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8C368B3FFB1FB41FDE76C295AC40343" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[633,700,1562,1588]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
1000, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts; first figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA438D87FFB1FB41FCEC6C715C4D032B" author="Clark" box="[882,1077,1602,1628]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" refString="Clark H. L. (1941) Reports on the scientific results of the Atlantis expeditions to the West Indies under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard University. Memorias del Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey ", 15, 1, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1941">H.L. Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6DF076FFB1FB41FE966CA159E903DC" blockId="35.[264,1325,1682,1868]" box="[264,401,1682,1707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA62C64FFB1FB41FE966CA159E903DC" box="[264,401,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6DF076FFB1FB41FEA66C895A87023B" blockId="35.[264,1325,1682,1868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
From the northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6C5B0E6FFB1FB41FDCB6C895AB903A3" box="[597,705,1722,1748]" name="Bahamas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the eastern end of Hispaniola, off northern and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6C5B0E6FFB1FB41FEE96CD159C0038B" box="[375,440,1762,1788]" name="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at depths from
|
||
<quantity id="092A5D93FFB1FB41FD1F6CD15AB6038B" box="[641,718,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="402.0">402 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="092A5D93FFB1FB41FD646CD15B3F038B" box="[762,839,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="832.0">832 m</quantity>
|
||
(David 1998); greater abundance in the northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6C5B0E6FFB1FB41FE2E6D395A640253" box="[432,540,1802,1828]" name="Bahamas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oji 1990) probably related to the relatively high number of dredges and submersible dives in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |