522 lines
71 KiB
XML
522 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="BC94E6DA2F08AEBFB6F1197E92B8DA91" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida & Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B79EFF73FF29FB87FC44FDC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia sofiae Silva, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="101E03CEF90FE1771AA72C06FA2AE58C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F93F66A5F06240A8FA33B97FDC1EEE1">
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<mods:title id="0FF9788CAB6DA67630712597A140EA50">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F1676F60D01AE4EB8C9615628B2E3E47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3D8EB7B7EED04DEE72906044DAAA60D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D3594CD1D0F257D9AC0AB5F1C32F9BFE">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6A998B8A48B57F366FFC43C878CA56F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E889D3A30FBABF9C328623D9F81F1B0B">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="00C5B1EA0BA5C9E5655E897E906D7508" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5588A01E53185BFDCDA09DA054589DB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A25AFA7CC23D858A1A9626FB54A99CC1">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A9BE8E5FE7B85EFA7A3C545652A8E4D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC5543FB0208508D5F06ADC3DD80B91B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F6A9806714B826466B69C00B1F206F8C">
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<mods:date id="D2977B2FFE7679344B43050E3E0998DE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C8688DA3AAB947DBE0A13796ABBCDE27" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B213B5315FA3514B31BA0DCD93FCBD87">3769</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="590215F4AA42849C6912DC6834DB1ED6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9EBA363A83DEF61171C83DB2A4B86F22" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="676987A8B79EFF73FF29FB87FC44FDC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B79EFF73FF29FB87FC44FDC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B79EFF73FF29FB87FC44FDC3" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B79EFF4DFF29FB87FD63FB03" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79EFF4DFF29FB87FD83FB68" blockId="156.[151,525,1148,1208]" box="[151,525,1148,1174]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="B43781D2B79EFF4DFF29FB87FD83FB68" bold="true" box="[151,525,1148,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFF29FB87FD83FB68" bold="true" box="[151,525,1148,1174]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB79EFF4DFF29FB87FE4AFB68" ID-CoL="8CG5T" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[151,452,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFF29FB87FEF1FB68" bold="true" box="[151,383,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Labrundinia sofiae</emphasis>
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Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B79EFF4DFE75FB87FD83FB68" box="[459,525,1148,1174]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79EFF4DFF29FB64FEA9FB46" blockId="156.[151,525,1148,1208]" box="[151,295,1183,1208]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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(
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<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB79EFF4DFF21FB64FE91FB46" box="[159,287,1183,1208]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 77 A – E" captionStart-2="FIGURES 78 A – I" captionStartId-0="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionStartId-1="158.[151,264,1928,1950]" captionStartId-2="159.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1356,280,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1378,218,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetId-1="figure@158.[167,1420,229,1907]" captionTargetId-2="figure@159.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="158" captionTargetPageId-2="159" captionText-0="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 77 A – E. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURES 78 A – I. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250806/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 76–78</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79EFF4DFF29FB1CFD63FB03" blockId="156.[151,749,1255,1277]" box="[151,749,1255,1277]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B79EFF4DFF29FB1CFD63FB03" box="[151,749,1255,1277]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB79EFF4DFF29FB1CFE98FB03" ID-CoL="59Q7" box="[151,278,1255,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFF29FB1CFE98FB03" box="[151,278,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Labrundinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 21
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<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB79EFF4DFEE0FB1CFDB6FB03" author="Silva" box="[350,568,1255,1277]" page="601" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB79EFF4DFEE0FB1CFD86FB03" author="Silva" box="[350,520,1255,1277]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Silva, F. L., Ekrem, T. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. (2013) DNA barcodes for species delimitation in Chironomidae (Diptera): a case study on the genus Labrundinia. Canadian Entomologist, 145, 589 - 602. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2013.44" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Silva
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFE27FB13FE42FB03" box="[409,460,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 601
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</treatmentCitation>
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(DNA barcodes).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B79EFF4DFF29FAD2FEF2FA50" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79EFF4DFF29FAD2FEF2FA50" blockId="156.[151,1436,1321,1997]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFF29FAD2FE0FFABC" bold="true" box="[151,385,1321,1346]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFE36FAD0FDA3FABC" box="[392,557,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB79EFF4DFE36FAD0FE32FABC" box="[392,444,1323,1346]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB79EFF4DFD8AFAD2FD12FABC" box="[564,668,1321,1346]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male with pupal and larval exuviae,
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<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB79EFF4DFBFEFAD2FB0AFABC" box="[1088,1156,1321,1346]" name="Brazil" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFB2AFAD2FA85FABC" bold="true" box="[1172,1291,1321,1346]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">São Paulo</emphasis>
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, São Carlos, Espraiado stream,
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<date id="9B7E107EB79EFF4DFED8FAB5FE5BFA98" box="[358,469,1358,1382]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2011-05-19">19.v.2011</date>
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, S. Wiedenbrug (
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB79EFF4DFD2BFAB5FD7AFA98" box="[661,756,1358,1382]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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– FA125). 4
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB79EFF4DFC39FAB4FC76FA99" box="[903,1016,1359,1383]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B79EFF4DFBBDFAB5FBC3FA98" box="[1027,1101,1357,1382]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B79EFF4DFB3DFAB5FB61FA98" box="[1155,1263,1357,1382]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB79EFF4DFE70FA8AFDBEFA74" box="[462,560,1393,1418]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB79EFF4DFD80FA89FD1CFA74" box="[574,658,1394,1418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">NTNU</collectionCode>
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). 1 larva same data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB79EFF4DFC34FA8AFC62FA74" box="[906,1004,1393,1418]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except for Fazzari stream,
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<date id="9B7E107EB79EFF4DFAA5FA8AFAF4FA74" box="[1307,1402,1393,1418]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2007-07">vii.2007</date>
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, S. T. Strixino (
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB79EFF4DFEA2FA6DFEFEFA50" box="[284,368,1430,1454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">NTNU</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B79EFF4DFF79FA42FA83F92F" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79EFF4DFF79FA42FEB4FA08" blockId="156.[151,1436,1321,1997]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFF79FA42FEC0FA2C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1465,1490]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named in honour of Sofia Wiedenbrug for her friendship and for collect the species in São Carlos,
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<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB79EFF4DFF50FA26FEB8FA08" box="[238,310,1501,1526]" name="Brazil" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79EFF4DFF79F9FAFA83F92F" blockId="156.[151,1436,1321,1997]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFF79F9FAFE5CF9E4" bold="true" box="[199,466,1537,1562]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB79EFF4DFE64F9FAFD3FF9E4" box="[474,689,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFE64F9FAFD3FF9E4" box="[474,689,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Labrundinia sofiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B79EFF4DFD04F9FAFD74F9E4" box="[698,762,1537,1562]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFD04F9FAFD74F9E4" bold="true" box="[698,762,1537,1562]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB79EFF4DFC6AF9FAFBEEF9E4" box="[980,1120,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFC6AF9FAFBEEF9E4" box="[980,1120,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Labrundinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the combination of the following characters.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFE67F9DEFDEEF9C0" bold="true" box="[473,608,1573,1598]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Adult male</emphasis>
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: R2+3 present; abdominal tergites I–VI with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VII–VIII completely brown; hypopygium brown, sternapodeme with distinct anterior process.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFEE9F98BFE1BF977" bold="true" box="[343,405,1648,1673]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Pupa</emphasis>
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: thoracic horn club-shaped, aeropyle tube ending in a bulbous expansion.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFB6BF98BFA90F977" bold="true" box="[1237,1310,1648,1673]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Larva</emphasis>
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: surface of head capsule covered with small spinules; lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups absent; posterior margin darkened; ratio between inner and outer tooth on bifid claw (B/C) on the posterior parapod 0.89–0.96.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B79EFF73FF79F927FEF6FEE3" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79EFF4DFF79F927FCCEF90B" blockId="156.[151,1436,1321,1997]" box="[199,832,1756,1781]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFF79F927FED7F90B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1756,1781]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult male (n = 2 unless otherwise stated)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79EFF4DFF79F8FAFE05F8C3" blockId="156.[151,1436,1321,1997]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFF79F8FAFF75F8E6" box="[199,251,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Size.</emphasis>
|
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Total length
|
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<quantity id="28389B5BB79EFF4DFE23F8FAFDA5F8E6" box="[413,555,1793,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length 1.2 (1) mm. Total length/wing length 1.90 (1). Wing length/ profemur length 3.04.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79EFF4DFF79F8B3FE7AF833" blockId="156.[151,1436,1321,1997]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79EFF4DFF79F8B3FECCF89F" box="[199,322,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax completely brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Abdominal tergites I–VI with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VII–VIII completely brown; hypopygium brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB79EFF4DFE3CF84FFE66F833" box="[386,488,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 76L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B79FFF4CFF29F89FFEACF828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" targetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" targetPageId="157">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79FFF4CFF29F89FFEACF828" blockId="157.[151,1437,1892,2006]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFF29F89FFEE8F884" bold="true" box="[151,358,1892,1914]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 76A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB79FFF4CFED3F89FFDE2F884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[365,620,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFED3F89FFDBEF884" box="[365,560,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Labrundinia sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B79FFF4CFDCAF89FFD20F884" box="[628,686,1892,1914]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFDCAF89FFD20F884" bold="true" box="[628,686,1892,1914]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFC88F89FFCC1F884" bold="true" box="[822,847,1892,1914]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFB9DF89FFBB4F884" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1892,1914]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFB52F89FFA8AF884" bold="true" box="[1260,1284,1892,1914]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentorium.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFA3DF89FFA12F884" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1892,1914]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cibarial pump.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFE8BF878FEC3F867" bold="true" box="[309,333,1923,1945]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFDB6F878FD94F867" bold="true" box="[520,538,1923,1945]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFDD8F878FDF5F867" bold="true" box="[614,635,1923,1945]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFCF9F878FCEFF867" bold="true" box="[839,865,1923,1945]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFBB0F878FB90F867" bold="true" box="[1038,1054,1923,1945]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of mid tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFB58F878FB77F867" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1923,1945]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFF29F859FF3FF846" bold="true" box="[151,177,1954,1976]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of hind tibia with comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFE48F859FD83F846" bold="true" box="[502,525,1954,1976]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79FFF4CFC5CF859FB8EF846" bold="true" box="[994,1024,1954,1976]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B79CFF4FFF29F873FDB8F822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250806/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" targetBox="[178,1356,280,1895]" targetPageId="158">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79CFF4FFF29F873FDB8F822" blockId="158.[151,1436,1928,2012]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79CFF4FFF29F873FED1F860" bold="true" box="[151,351,1928,1950]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">FIGURES 77A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB79CFF4FFEDBF873FDEDF860" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[357,611,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79CFF4FFEDBF873FDA9F860" box="[357,551,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Labrundinia sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B79CFF4FFDD5F873FD2AF860" box="[619,676,1928,1950]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79CFF4FFDD5F873FD2AF860" bold="true" box="[619,676,1928,1950]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79CFF4FFD4FF873FC84F860" bold="true" box="[753,778,1928,1950]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal apotome.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79CFF4FFC78F873FC53F860" bold="true" box="[966,989,1928,1950]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79CFF4FFF60F85CFF78F843" bold="true" box="[222,246,1959,1981]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79CFF4FFCBAF85CFC93F843" bold="true" box="[772,797,1959,1981]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79CFF4FFAF5F85CFAECF843" bold="true" box="[1355,1378,1959,1981]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B79DFF4EFF29F89FFD74F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" targetBox="[206,1378,218,1867]" targetPageId="159">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB79DFF4EFF29F89FFD74F846" blockId="159.[151,1436,1892,1976]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFF29F89FFED9F884" bold="true" box="[151,343,1892,1914]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">FIGURES 78A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB79DFF4EFEE3F89FFDD7F884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[349,601,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFEE3F89FFD90F884" box="[349,542,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Labrundinia sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B79DFF4EFDDEF89FFD17F884" box="[608,665,1892,1914]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFDDEF89FFD17F884" bold="true" box="[608,665,1892,1914]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFD58F89FFD71F884" bold="true" box="[742,767,1892,1914]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFA3AF89FFA15F884" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1892,1914]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFF47F878FE9CF867" bold="true" box="[249,274,1923,1945]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFE72F878FE6AF867" bold="true" box="[460,484,1923,1945]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFD32F878FD2DF867" bold="true" box="[652,675,1923,1945]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFCA6F878FCA7F867" bold="true" box="[792,809,1923,1945]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ligula and paraligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFBA8F878FBA5F867" bold="true" box="[1046,1067,1923,1945]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pecten hypopharyngis.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFA9EF878FAB4F867" bold="true" box="[1312,1338,1923,1945]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Subbasal seta of posterior parapod.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB79DFF4EFE20F859FE20F846" bold="true" box="[414,430,1954,1976]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Bifid claw of posterior parapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF79FF6CFE61FEBE" blockId="160.[151,1436,151,794]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79FF6CFE8AFF4E" box="[199,260,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FEAAFF6CFE2DFF4E" box="[276,419,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Figs 76A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temporal setae 12, uniserial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FCB7FF6CFCFFFF4E" box="[777,881,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 76B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye ratio 1.12–1.24. Tentorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FB42FF6CFAECFF4E" box="[1276,1378,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 76C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 113 (1) Μm long. Clypeus 80–87 Μm long, 50–56 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 13–14 setae. Cibarial pump 151–164 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FEB4FF24FEFBFF06" box="[266,373,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 76D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–3 (in Μm): 29–36; 38–44; 83–94; palpomeres 4 and 5 broken off. Antennal flagellum 681 (1) Μm long, diameter of pedicel 118–121 Μm, apical setae single (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FF57FEDCFEC1FEBE" box="[233,335,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 76E</figureCitation>
|
||
), AR 0.88 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF79FEB7FEE9FE31" blockId="160.[151,1436,151,794]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79FEB7FE96FE9B" box="[199,280,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 2 lateral setae. Acrostichals 40–44, biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 24–26, irregularly biserial; prealars 7; supraalars 2. Anapleural suture ratio 0.46–0.48. Scutellum with transverse row of 7–8 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF79FE26FD8EFDBC" blockId="160.[151,1436,151,794]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79FE26FE8FFE0A" box="[199,257,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FEAEFE27FEFBFE0B" box="[272,373,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 76F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width 0.37 (1) mm. Costa 1.02 (1) mm long, not produced beyond R4+5, ending very slightly beyond tip of M3+4. R2+3 present. Base of radial sector 0.09 (1) mm long. VR 0.70 (1). WW 0.32 (1). Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF79FDB5FC12FCE4" blockId="160.[151,1436,151,794]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79FDB5FF72FD9B" box="[199,252,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FEB4FDB6FE17FD98" box="[266,409,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Figs 76G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 32 (1) Μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FC3AFDB6FC65FD98" box="[900,1003,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 76G</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 10 (1) Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FE1CFD8AFD9EFD74" box="[418,528,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 76H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs not observed. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 31 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FD41FD6EFCD0FD50" box="[767,862,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A2FF71FC8BFD6EFCD0FD50" box="[821,862,661,686]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" value="1976-01">76I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 15 (1) Μm long with three lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FDB5FD42FDE7FD2C" box="[523,617,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 76J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs not observed.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7A2FF71FA8CFD42FAE4FD2C" box="[1330,1386,697,722]" name="India" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 29–37 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FDFBFD26FD20FD08" box="[581,686,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 76K</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia without spur; comb with 7–8 bristles; preapical pseudospurs not observed. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B7A2FF71FC8AFCFAFC17FCE4" box="[820,921,769,794]" captionStart="TABLE 52" captionStartId="160.[151,239,837,860]" captionText="TABLE 52. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male (n = 1)." pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Table 52</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B7A2FF71FF29FCBEFAE6FCA2" box="[151,1384,836,860]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF29FCBEFAE6FCA2" blockId="160.[151,1384,836,860]" box="[151,1384,836,860]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF29FCBEFE99FCA2" bold="true" box="[151,279,837,860]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">TABLE 52.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A2FF71FCF7FCBFFBDDFCA2" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[841,1107,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FCF7FCBFFB9BFCA2" box="[841,1045,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Labrundinia sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B7A2FF71FBE7FCBEFB1BFCA2" box="[1113,1173,837,860]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FBE7FCBEFB1BFCA2" bold="true" box="[1113,1173,837,860]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FECAFC83FB66FC6F" blockId="160.[157,1274,888,1221]" box="[372,1256,888,913]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF23FC5EFB66FC18" blockId="160.[157,1274,888,1221]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">p1 394 387 302 206 129 p2 558 398 307 162 96</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF23FC06FB7AFBEC" blockId="160.[157,1274,888,1221]" box="[157,1268,1020,1045]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">p3 439 530 582 249 163</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FECAFBD3FB40FA73" blockId="160.[157,1274,888,1221]" lastBlockId="160.[151,1436,1288,2004]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 84 62 0.78 2.25 3.04 p2 73 70 1.17 2.27 1.97 p3 109 73 1.10 2.61 1.67
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79FAF2FED8FADE" box="[199,342,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A2FF71FED8FAF3FE5AFADF" box="[358,468,1288,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 A – M" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 76 A – M. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250805/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 76M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX arched, with 9 posterior setae. Membranous anal point trapezoidal, apical edge slightly concave. Phallapodeme 42–46 Μm long. Sternapodeme with distinct anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 84–101 Μm long, 43–47 Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 2.00–2.18. Gonostylus simple and slender, 56–74 Μm long; megaseta 15 (1) Μm long. HR 1.38–1.49. HV 3.09–3.80 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF79FA63FE23FA4F" blockId="160.[151,1436,1288,2004]" box="[199,429,1432,1457]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Adult female (n = 1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF79FA46FEC7FA07" blockId="160.[151,1436,1288,2004]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79FA46FF75FA2A" box="[199,251,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A2FF71FE2CFA47FE65FA2A" box="[402,491,1468,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.0 mm. Total length/wing length 1.49. Wing length/ profemur length not measurable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF79F9FFFD8AF99B" blockId="160.[151,1436,1288,2004]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79F9FFFECCF9E3" box="[199,322,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax completely brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Abdomen brown. Seminal capsules brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF79F98BFBD3F92F" blockId="160.[151,1436,1288,2004]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79F98BFE8AF977" box="[199,260,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Temporal setae 12, uniserial. Eyes ratio 1.08 (1). Tentorium not measurable. Clypeus 59 (1) Μm long, 83 (1) Μm wide at largest part, bearing 19 (1) setae. Cibarial pump 171 (1) Μm long, as in male. Lengths of palpomeres 1–3 (in Μm): 26; 41; 93; palpomeres 5 broken off. Antennal flagellum not measurable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF79F927FC8EF8C2" blockId="160.[151,1436,1288,2004]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79F927FE96F90B" box="[199,280,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 2 lateral setae. Acrostichals 42–44, irregularly biserial, starting close to antepronotum; dorsocentrals 24–30, irregularly biserial; prealars 7–8; supraalars 2. Scutellum with transverse row of 8–9 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF71FF79F8B2FBD3F876" blockId="160.[151,1436,1288,2004]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79F8B2FF71F89E" box="[199,255,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A2FF71FEE4F8B2FE4FF89E" box="[346,449,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A2FF71FDACF8B3FD3BF89E" box="[530,693,1864,1889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.86" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, not produced beyond R4+5. R2+3 present. Base of radial sector
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A2FF71FF29F894FF75F879" box="[151,251,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. VR 0.66–0.69. WW 0.38. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A2FF70FF79F86FFC12FF29" blockId="160.[151,1436,1288,2004]" lastBlockId="161.[151,1436,151,216]" lastPageId="161" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A2FF71FF79F86FFF72F855" box="[199,252,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore leg: missing. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 35–37 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 16 (1) Μm long, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7A2FF71FADAF84CFA12F82E" box="[1380,1436,1975,2000]" name="India" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia not measurable, tibia without spur; comb with 7 bristles; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B7A3FF70FC8AFF45FC16FF29" box="[820,920,190,215]" captionStart="TABLE 53" captionStartId="161.[151,239,257,280]" captionText="TABLE 53. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., adult female (n = 1 – 2)." pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Table 53</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B7A3FF70FF29FEFAFA19FEE6" box="[151,1431,256,280]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF29FEFAFA19FEE6" blockId="161.[151,1431,256,280]" box="[151,1431,256,280]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF29FEFAFE99FEE6" bold="true" box="[151,279,257,280]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">TABLE 53.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A3FF70FCF7FEFBFBDDFEE6" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[841,1107,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FCF7FEFBFB9BFEE6" box="[841,1045,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Labrundinia sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B7A3FF70FBE7FEFAFB1BFEE6" box="[1113,1173,257,280]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FBE7FEFAFB1BFEE6" bold="true" box="[1113,1173,257,280]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult female (n = 1–2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FECAFECFFB6CFE33" blockId="161.[157,1274,308,640]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 p1 – – – – – p2 489–496 380–403 461 210 144 p3 436–439 467–474 – – –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FECAFE1FFCD1FCB7" blockId="161.[157,1274,308,640]" lastBlockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 – – – – – p2 91 73 1.14 2.62 1.95 p3 – – – – –
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79FD3FFEB6FD23" box="[199,312,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonapophysis VIII broadly rounded, 73 (1) Μm long. Coxosternapodeme 63 (1) Μm long. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci oval-quadrate, 39 (1) Μm long and 13 (1) Μm wide; with 5 elongated setae. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum length 72 (1) Μm long. Seminal capsules oval, 44 (1) Μm long, 38 (1) Μm wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.62 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79FCAEFDD2FC93" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" box="[199,604,852,877]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Pupa (n = 3 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79FC82FC7AFC6F" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" box="[199,1012,888,913]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79FC82FF75FC6E" box="[199,251,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen 1.5 (1) mm long in male, 1.7–1.8 (2) mm long in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79FC67FC7FFC4B" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" box="[199,1009,924,949]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79FC67FECCFC4B" box="[199,322,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuviae and thoracic horn brown. Apex of anal lobe brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79FC3BFC01FB73" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79FC3BFEE1FC27" box="[199,367,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FE3CFC3BFD9FFC27" box="[386,529,960,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 A – E" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[178,1356,280,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[167,1420,229,1907]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 77 A – E. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250806/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Figs 77A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal apotome smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FCE4FC3BFC32FC27" box="[858,956,960,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 A – E" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[178,1356,280,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[167,1420,229,1907]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 77 A – E. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250806/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig.77A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sheath smooth
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A3FF70FB73FC3AFAD6FC26" box="[1229,1368,961,985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Thoracic horn 181–280 Μm long and 46–56 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FD4BFC1FFCD5FC03" box="[757,859,996,1021]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 A – E" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[178,1356,280,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[167,1420,229,1907]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 77 A – E. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250806/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 77B</figureCitation>
|
||
), THR 3.66–3.97, preapical indentation moderately deep. Membranous preapical papilla 65 (1) Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FCBBFBF3FCE1FBDF" box="[773,879,1032,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 A – E" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[178,1356,280,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[167,1420,229,1907]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 77 A – E. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250806/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 77C</figureCitation>
|
||
), PTH 0.36 (1), aeropyle tube simple, short and robust, 19–22 (2) Μm long, ending in a bulbous expansion; plastron plate small. Horn sac well developed, completely filling respiratory atrium. External membrane with pale spinules basally concentrated. Basal lobe wedge-shaped. Thoracic comb with 11 conical tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FCA5FB8FFC0CFB73" box="[795,898,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 A – E" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[178,1356,280,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[167,1420,229,1907]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 77 A – E. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250806/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 77B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79FB63FDCCFABF" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79FB63FEBFFB4F" box="[199,305,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FEFDFB63FE5DFB4F" box="[323,467,1176,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 A – E" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[178,1356,280,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[167,1420,229,1907]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 77 A – E. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250806/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Figs 77D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with scar 109–131 Μm long. T I–VI without shagreen, T VII–VIII with shagreen basally concentrated. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 77D. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 229–238 (1) Μm long and 130–133 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FBBFFB1BFBE8FB07" box="[1025,1126,1248,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 A – E" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[178,1356,280,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[167,1420,229,1907]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 77 A – E. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250806/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 77E</figureCitation>
|
||
), outer margins sclerotized, with 9–10 spines, longest spine 10–12 Μm long, inner margins of lobes membranous. ALR 1.79–2.22. Male genital sac almost reaching apex of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79FAB4FD42FA96" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" box="[199,716,1356,1384]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79FAB4FE2AFA99" box="[199,420,1356,1384]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">4th instar larva (n =</emphasis>
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FE01FAB4FD42FA96" box="[447,716,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">unless otherwise stated)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79FA88FC76FA2A" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79FA88FECCFA72" box="[199,322,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale yellow, without maculation; postoccipital margin brown; posterior margin darkened. Second antennal segment brown; distal tooth of mandible and apex of ligula brown. Abdomen pale yellow; procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79FA24FC43F9C1" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79FA24FE8AFA06" box="[199,260,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FEADFA24FEF2FA09" box="[275,380,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 A – I" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,218,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 78 A – I. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 78A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 413–436 Μm, 244–258 Μm wide. IC 0.59–0.60. Surface covered with small spinules; lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups absent. Ventral cephalic setae S9, S10 and SSm forming a more or less straight line diagonal to longitudinal axis of head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FCE6F9DCFC4FF9C1" box="[856,961,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 A – I" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,218,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 78 A – I. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 78A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79F9B7FA0BF974" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79F9B7FEABF99D" box="[199,293,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FE8AF9B0FE4DF99D" box="[308,451,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 A – I" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,218,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 78 A – I. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Figs 78B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 266–277 (2) Μm, A1 171–180 (2) Μm long, with ring organ located 0.88–0.92 from base, A2 83–87 (2) Μm long. AR 1.82–1.85 (2). Blade longer than A2,84–90 (2); accessory blade 86–92 (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79F963FC80F92B" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79F963FE90F94F" box="[199,286,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FE93F963FE1AF94F" box="[301,404,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 A – I" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,218,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 78 A – I. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 78D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment 19–20 Μm long and 7–8 Μm wide at the middle, with ring organ located 0.74–0.89 from base. PR 2.43–2.69. APR 8.90–9.38 (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79F91BFF78F8BF" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79F91BFEBDF907" box="[199,307,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FEFCF91BFE26F907" box="[322,424,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 A – I" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,218,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 78 A – I. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 78E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 48–55 Μm. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.69–0.75 from apex, basal tooth bifid, with seta subdentalis projecting from sloping end towards apical tooth, accessory tooth present, AMD 3.58– 3.61 (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79F8B5FB4FF89B" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" box="[199,1217,1868,1893]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79F8B5FE7AF89B" box="[199,500,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Mentum and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A3FF70FEE5F8B5FE7AF89B" box="[347,500,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsomental teeth reduced; pseudoradula uniformly granulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF70FF79F88BFD3BF82F" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79F88BFE69F877" box="[199,487,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FE48F88BFDF3F877" box="[502,637,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 A – I" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,218,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 78 A – I. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Figs 78F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula 37–45 Μm long, 19–21 Μm wide, with row of 5 teeth. IO 0.98– 0.99, MO 1.02–1.03. Paraligula bifid, 19–21Μm long, inner tooth 15–18 Μm long, shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 6 teeth almost equal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A3FF73FF79F826FEF6FEE3" blockId="161.[151,1437,708,2038]" lastBlockId="162.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A3FF70FF79F826FE8FF808" box="[199,257,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A3FF70FEAFF826FE18F80B" box="[273,406,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 A – I" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,218,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 78 A – I. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Figs 78H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without lateral fringe. Anterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus 107–117 (3) Μm long, 21–24 Μm wide, with 7 anal setae 285–332 (3) Μm long. L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF45079B7A0FF73FCCBFF63FC46FF4E" box="[885,968,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" precision="555" value="-4.77">W 4.77</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–5.15 (3). Supraanal seta well developed. Anal tubules 194 (1). Posterior parapod 327–328 (2) Μm long; subbasal seta on posterior parapod simple, without spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A0FF73FF51FF24FED4FF06" box="[239,346,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 A – I" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,218,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 78 A – I. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 78H</figureCitation>
|
||
); parapod apex with numerous simple claws; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A0FF73FAD1FF24FF4EFEE2" captionStart="FIGURES 78 A – I" captionStartId="159.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,218,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURES 78 A – I. Labrundinia sofiae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250807/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A0FF73FF29FEFFFF4EFEE2" box="[151,192,260,284]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" value="1978-01">78I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). B/C 0.89–096.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7A0FF73FF79FEDCFC44FDC3" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A0FF73FF79FEDCFC44FDC3" blockId="162.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A0FF73FF79FEDCFEB5FEBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A0FF73FDBDFEDCFD50FEBE" box="[515,734,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A0FF73FDBDFEDCFD50FEBE" box="[515,734,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Labrundinia sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A0FF73FB85FED2FB3FFEBE" box="[1083,1201,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A0FF73FB85FED2FB3FFEBE" box="[1083,1201,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differences are discussed under this species. The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A0FF73FD3FFEB7FCD6FE9A" box="[641,856,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A0FF73FD3FFEB7FCD6FE9A" box="[641,856,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Labrundinia sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A0FF73FB7FFEB6FAE7FE9A" box="[1217,1385,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicurvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A0FF73FB7FFEB6FAE7FE9A" box="[1217,1385,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">L. semicurvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the smooth external margin of the thoracic horn and the aeropyle tube ending in a bulbous expansion. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A0FF73FE06FE6EFD97FE52" box="[440,537,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A0FF73FE06FE6EFD97FE52" box="[440,537,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">L. sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A0FF73FCE3FE6EFC50FE52" box="[861,990,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A0FF73FCE3FE6EFC50FE52" box="[861,990,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">L. separata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may be separated by the darkened posterior margin of cephalic capsule.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A0FF73FD80FE4CFC9BFE2E" box="[574,789,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A0FF73FD80FE4CFC9BFE2E" box="[574,789,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Labrundinia sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected using artificial substrate baskets filled with stones and leaves at slow flowing, lowland streams in São Paulo State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7A0FF73FC51FE27FBB9FE0B" box="[1007,1079,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The larvae of this species were also collected in the Fazzari stream, a first-order stream surrounded by a well-preserved riparian forest. The water of this system has a high level of dissolved oxygen and low conductivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |