564 lines
76 KiB
XML
564 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="249B35A585A1E78D4E15F425F2E73FBB" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida & Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B77AFFACFF29FEDCFEDCF8AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia paulae Silva, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F90D564BCAF29DB036D83A9749069053" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="151B93AC18985F5B4D3FE105BE4CA30F">
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<mods:title id="3AE912EFCF41917739F45EF59FD30EE2">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7CFD5443D83960C74EC4F99E9EBE6EE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7408BBB59F03047FCF87C0E06CC0D75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10E51A2DA2941A932EB062BCFD15B323">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="612557971A423F1B2A16319ACB2566A8">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="028EE772BD65CC9B6E672BC3429844C7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13A775BE4BBBA93AA94FF72CCC63D453">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40E5EA00B5698BBD46D96F12CEE3A6C8">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B1394D7C0D962BB1A119749E6DB577D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0757FF312310C1CEF1F45967049176C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F3748965FB990170AF49FD18C0396300">
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<mods:date id="7E394022886C02D1CC019B6B29FDB833">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FD390731FD08E14C8E3C39F44A166856" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="907D26B83195036B412B378EDBDCEC17">3769</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="168EDF3AEEE10D1D8105B21FF874CC86">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3721FBD40ED2AD7858B1515BF25B3FED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="676987A8B77AFFACFF29FEDCFEDCF8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B77AFFACFF29FEDCFEDCF8AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B77AFFACFF29FEDCFEDCF8AA" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B77AFFA9FF29FEDCFD6FFE56" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF29FEDCFD99FEBC" blockId="120.[151,535,295,355]" box="[151,535,295,322]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<heading id="B43781D2B77AFFA9FF29FEDCFD99FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,535,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF29FEDCFD99FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,535,295,322]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77AFFA9FF29FEDCFE40FEBC" ID-CoL="8CG5N" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[151,462,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF29FEDCFE06FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,392,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Labrundinia paulae</emphasis>
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Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B77AFFA9FE6BFED3FD99FEBC" box="[469,535,296,322]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF29FEB1FEA9FE9D" blockId="120.[151,535,295,355]" box="[151,295,330,355]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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(
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<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FF21FEB1FE91FE9D" box="[159,287,330,355]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 59 A – E" captionStart-2="FIGURES 60 A – I" captionStartId-0="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionStartId-1="123.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionStartId-2="124.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1375,243,1859]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,1368,222,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetId-1="figure@123.[177,1409,193,1899]" captionTargetId-2="figure@124.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="122" captionTargetPageId-1="123" captionTargetPageId-2="124" captionText-0="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 59 A – E. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURES 60 A – I. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250788/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs 58–60</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF29FE69FD6FFE56" blockId="120.[151,737,402,424]" box="[151,737,402,424]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B77AFFA9FF29FE69FD6FFE56" box="[151,737,402,424]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77AFFA9FF29FE69FE98FE56" ID-CoL="59Q7" box="[151,278,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF29FE69FE98FE56" box="[151,278,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Labrundinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2
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<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB77AFFA9FEECFE69FDA5FE56" author="Silva" box="[338,555,402,424]" page="600" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB77AFFA9FEECFE69FE75FE56" author="Silva" box="[338,507,402,424]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Silva, F. L., Ekrem, T. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. (2013) DNA barcodes for species delimitation in Chironomidae (Diptera): a case study on the genus Labrundinia. Canadian Entomologist, 145, 589 - 602. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2013.44" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Silva
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FE32FE68FE4EFE56" box="[396,448,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 600
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</treatmentCitation>
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(DNA barcodes).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B77AFFA9FF29FE2EFAA1FD38" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF29FE2EFAA1FD38" blockId="120.[151,1437,469,1984]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF29FE2EFE0FFE10" bold="true" box="[151,385,469,494]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FE36FE2DFDA3FE10" box="[392,557,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB77AFFA9FE36FE2DFE32FE13" box="[392,444,470,493]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB77AFFA9FD8AFE2EFD12FE10" box="[564,668,469,494]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male with pupal and larval exuviae,
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<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77AFFA9FBFEFE2EFB0AFE10" box="[1088,1156,469,494]" name="Brazil" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FB2AFE2EFA85FE10" bold="true" box="[1172,1291,469,494]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">São Paulo</emphasis>
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, São Carlos, Rubi reservoir,
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<date id="9B7E107EB77AFFA9FEF6FE02FE3AFDEC" box="[328,436,505,530]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2008-06-05">5.vi.2008</date>
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||
, F. L. Silva (
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77AFFA9FDF4FE02FD20FDEF" box="[586,686,505,529]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
). 6
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||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB77AFFA9FD67FE01FCC4FDEC" box="[729,842,506,530]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77AFFA9FCE8FE02FC2DFDEC" box="[854,931,505,530]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
and
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77AFFA9FC63FE02FBCFFDEC" box="[989,1089,505,530]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB77AFFA9FE8DFDE6FE1BFDC8" box="[307,405,541,566]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except for Canchin reservoir,
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<date id="9B7E107EB77AFFA9FD4AFDE6FCFBFDC8" box="[756,885,541,566]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2007-07-25">25.vii.2007</date>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77AFFA9FC38FDE5FC54FDC8" box="[902,986,542,566]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">NTNU</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77AFFA9FC51FDE5FBB3FDC8" box="[1007,1085,541,566]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB77AFFA9FE8DFDBAFE1BFDA4" box="[307,405,577,602]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except for Monjolinho stream,
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<date id="9B7E107EB77AFFA9FCBDFDBAFCFBFDA4" box="[771,885,577,602]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2009-02-29">29.ii.2009</date>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77AFFA9FC38FDBAFC54FDA7" box="[902,986,577,601]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">NTNU</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B77AFFA9FC4EFDBAFBB3FDA4" box="[1008,1085,577,602]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB77AFFA9FE8AFD9EFE18FD80" box="[308,406,613,638]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
except for Ribeirão Preto, Monte Alegre Lake
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<date id="9B7E107EB77AFFA9FC00FD9EFBCBFD80" box="[958,1093,613,638]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1997-08-30">30.viii.1997</date>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77AFFA9FBE9FD9DFB25FD80" box="[1111,1195,614,638]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">NTNU</collectionCode>
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||
); 1 larva as previous except for
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||
<date id="9B7E107EB77AFFA9FEB1FD72FE18FD5C" box="[271,406,649,674]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1997-08-12">12.viii.1997</date>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77AFFA9FE1BFD71FE77FD5C" box="[421,505,650,674]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 larva same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB77AFFA9FD4BFD72FCD9FD5C" box="[757,855,649,674]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for Luiz Antonio, Óleo lake,
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||
<date id="9B7E107EB77AFFA9FB4AFD72FAEFFD5C" box="[1268,1377,649,674]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1994-03-08">8.iii.1994</date>
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||
, S. T Strixino (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77AFFA9FF41FD55FEDDFD38" box="[255,339,686,710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 larva same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB77AFFA9FDF1FD56FD3FFD38" box="[591,689,685,710]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for Corumbataí, F. O. Roque,
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||
<date id="9B7E107EB77AFFA9FBE9FD56FB4EFD38" box="[1111,1216,685,710]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2005-09-06">6.ix.2005</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB77AFFA9FB71FD55FAADFD38" box="[1231,1315,686,710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B77AFFA9FF79FD2AFD59FBF3" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF79FD2AFD02FCF3" blockId="120.[151,1437,469,1984]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF79FD2AFEC0FD14" bold="true" box="[199,334,721,746]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honour of Paula Fernanda Rodrigues Motta from São Paulo, in recognition for her friendship, kindness and continuous support.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF79FCE2FD59FBF3" blockId="120.[151,1437,469,1984]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF79FCE2FE5FFCCC" bold="true" box="[199,465,793,818]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77AFFA9FE67FCE2FD36FCCC" box="[473,696,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FE67FCE2FD36FCCC" box="[473,696,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Labrundinia paulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B77AFFA9FD7EFCE2FC8EFCCC" box="[704,768,793,818]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FD7EFCE2FC8EFCCC" bold="true" box="[704,768,793,818]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77AFFA9FC68FCE2FBECFCCC" box="[982,1122,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FC68FCE2FBECFCCC" box="[982,1122,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the combination of the following characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FE64FCC6FDEEFCA8" bold="true" box="[474,608,829,854]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
: R2+3 absent; abdominal tergites I–II, VIII pale, T II–VI with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VII–VIII almost completely brown; hypopygium pale, sternapodeme with reduced anterior process.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FD2EFC73FD40FC5F" bold="true" box="[656,718,904,929]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
: thoracic horn shaped like the number ‘9’, preapical indentation deep; shagreen on segment II sparse, with small spinules.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FC86FC57FC0FFC3B" bold="true" box="[824,897,940,965]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: surface of head capsule smooth; lateroventral spine group present with one single, well developed spine; posteroventral spine group absent; bifid claw of posterior parapod with V-shaped lower indentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B77AFFACFF79FBE3FD52F9CB" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF79FBE3FDA1FBCE" blockId="120.[151,1437,469,1984]" box="[199,559,1048,1073]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF79FBE3FED7FBCF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1048,1073]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (n = 4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF79FBC6FD91FB87" blockId="120.[151,1437,469,1984]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF79FBC6FF75FBAA" box="[199,251,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 2.4–2.5 (2) mm. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB77AFFA9FD4BFBC7FC0CFBAA" box="[757,898,1084,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.62–1.82 (2). Wing length/ profemur length 2.57–3.08.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF79FB7FFD3BFAD3" blockId="120.[151,1437,469,1984]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF79FB7FFECCFB63" box="[199,322,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax pale brown with dark scutum; antepronotum brown; supraalar callus brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Femur I-III brown. Tibia I-III with apex brown. Abdominal tergites I–II, VIII pale, T II–VI with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VII–VIII almost completely brown; hypopygium pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FDFDFAEFFD26FAD3" box="[579,680,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 58L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF79FAC3FDE3FA1E" blockId="120.[151,1437,469,1984]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF79FAC3FE8AFAAF" box="[199,260,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FEACFAC3FE10FAAF" box="[274,414,1336,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs 58A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temporal setae 11–15, uniserial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FC9CFAC3FC07FAAF" box="[802,905,1336,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 58B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye ratio 1.08–1.46 (3). Tentorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FA8EFAC3FA1AFAAF" box="[1328,1428,1336,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 58C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 141 (1) Μm long. Clypeus 101–114 Μm long, 60–82 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 12–16 setae. Cibarial pump 185–225 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FECDFA7BFE53FA67" box="[371,477,1408,1433]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 58D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 42–52; 50–71; 124–137; 104–158 (3); 251 (1). Antennal flagellum 887–898 (3) Μm long, diameter of pedicel 117 (1) Μm, apical setae single (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FE96FA33FE03FA1F" box="[296,397,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 58E</figureCitation>
|
||
), AR 1.28–1.43 (3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF79FA17FD57F98E" blockId="120.[151,1437,469,1984]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF79FA17FE96F9FB" box="[199,280,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 5–8 (3) lateral setae. Acrostichals 36–46 (3), biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 24–26 (3), irregularly biserial; prealars 11–12; supraalars 2. Anapleural suture ratio 0.40–0.41 (2). Scutellum with transverse row of 8–9 (6) setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF79F986FD02F942" blockId="120.[151,1437,469,1984]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF79F986FE8FF96A" box="[199,257,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FEA9F987FE0CF96B" box="[279,386,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 58F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB77AFFA9FE51F987FDDEF96A" box="[495,592,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB77AFFA9FD11F987FCB3F96A" box="[687,829,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. R2+3 absent. VR 0.72–0.82. WW 0.29–0.30. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77AFFA9FF79F933FE5CF841" blockId="120.[151,1437,469,1984]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF79F933FF72F921" box="[199,252,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FEAEF93DFE2BF921" box="[272,421,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs 58G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 38–44 Μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FC72F93DFBB4F921" box="[972,1082,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 58G</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 13–16 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FDAEF910FDF0F8FA" box="[528,638,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 58H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 38–44 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FC5EF8EAFBCEF8D4" box="[992,1088,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB77AFFA9FBA6F8EAFBCEF8D4" box="[1048,1088,1809,1834]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1958-01">58I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 21–33 Μm long with three lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FC9DF8CEFC0AF8B0" box="[803,900,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 58J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77AFFA9FE1AF8A7FE52F88B" box="[420,476,1884,1909]" name="India" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 38–44 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77AFFA9FC5AF8A7FBDEF88B" box="[996,1104,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 58K</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia without spur; comb 7 bristles; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B77AFFA9FED4F85CFE40F841" box="[362,462,1959,1984]" captionStart="TABLE 39" captionStartId="121.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 39. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male (n = 3 – 4)." pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Table 39</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B77BFFA8FF29FF63FA02FF51" box="[151,1420,151,175]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF29FF63FA02FF51" blockId="121.[151,1420,151,175]" box="[151,1420,151,175]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FF29FF63FE99FF51" bold="true" box="[151,279,152,175]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">TABLE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77BFFA8FCF7FF6CFBD5FF51" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[841,1115,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FCF7FF6CFB90FF51" box="[841,1054,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Labrundinia paulae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B77BFFA8FBDCFF63FB13FF51" box="[1122,1181,152,175]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FBDCFF63FB13FF51" bold="true" box="[1122,1181,152,175]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male (n = 3–4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FECAFF31FB66FF1A" blockId="121.[157,1332,202,535]" box="[372,1256,202,228]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF23FF0CFAA9FE9A" blockId="121.[157,1332,202,535]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">p1 475–581 500–563 319–350 219–250 131–188 p2 650–725 500–593 650–713 263–313 156–169 p3 550–588 719–750 663–744 275–331 188–231</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FECAFE80FB61FE6E" blockId="121.[157,1332,202,535]" box="[372,1263,378,403]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF23FE5CFAF3FD21" blockId="121.[157,1332,202,535]" lastBlockId="121.[151,1437,602,1503]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
p1 106–131 69–81 0.61–0.65 2.20–2.60 2.95–3.32 p2 113–119 88–100 1.12–1.38 2.79–3.04 1.64–1.85 p3 125–150 88–106 0.92–0.99 1.87–2.77 1.82–1.99
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FF79FDA7FED8FD8D" box="[199,342,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77BFFA8FED7FDA1FE54FD8D" box="[361,474,602,627]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 A – M" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[191,1396,195,1874]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 58 A – M. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 58M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX arched, with 10–15 (3) posterior setae. Membranous anal point small, apical edge rounded. Phallapodeme 63–67 (2) Μm long. Sternapodeme with reduced anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 148–155 (2) Μm long, 58–60 (2) Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 2.53–2.59 (2). Gonostylus simple and slender, 88 (2) Μm long; megaseta 15–17 Μm long. HR 1.68–1.77 (2). HV 2.76–3.08 (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF79FD10FE23FCFD" blockId="121.[151,1437,602,1503]" box="[199,429,747,772]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Adult female (n = 1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF79FCF4FF41FCB2" blockId="121.[151,1437,602,1503]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FF79FCF4FF75FCD8" box="[199,251,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB77BFFA8FE2CFCF4FE65FCD9" box="[402,491,783,807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB77BFFA8FD34FCF4FD6AFCD9" box="[650,740,783,807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.37. Wing length/ profemur length 2.61.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF79FCADFEC2FC22" blockId="121.[151,1437,602,1503]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FF79FCADFECCFC91" box="[199,322,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale. Thorax brown with dark scutum. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Femur I–III brown. Tibia I–III with apex brown. Abdomen seems completely brown, not much distinguishable. Seminal capsules brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF79FC1DFB20FBB9" blockId="121.[151,1437,602,1503]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FF79FC1DFE8AFC01" box="[199,260,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Temporal setae 10, uniserial. Eyes ratio 1.48. Tentorium not measurable. Clypeus 83 Μm long, 82 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 17 setae. Cibarial pump 166 Μm long, as in male. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 28; 48; 133; 142; 184. Antennal flagellum 420 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 75 Μm, AR 0.35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF79FBA8FE75FB4D" blockId="121.[151,1437,602,1503]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FF79FBA8FE96FB92" box="[199,280,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 8 setae. Acrostichals 38, irregularly uniserial, starting close to antepronotum; dorsocentrals 24, irregularly biserial; prealars 15; supraalars 2. Scutellum with transverse row of 8 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF79FB3BFE85FB00" blockId="121.[151,1437,602,1503]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FF79FB3BFF71FB29" box="[199,255,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB77BFFA8FEE2FB45FE38FB29" box="[348,438,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB77BFFA8FDB4FB44FDEFFB29" box="[522,609,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. R2+3 absent. VR 0.76. WW 0.38. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF79FAF0FEB4FA21" blockId="121.[151,1437,602,1503]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FF79FAF0FF72FADC" box="[199,252,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 39 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 13 Μm, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 48 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 31 Μm, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77BFFA8FE71FA80FD89FA6A" box="[463,519,1403,1428]" name="India" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 44 Μm long, tibia without spur; comb not observed; ta1 without any preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B77BFFA8FF6CFA3DFEB8FA21" box="[210,310,1478,1503]" captionStart="TABLE 40" captionStartId="121.[151,239,1550,1573]" captionText="TABLE 40. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., adult female (n = 1)." pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Table 40</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B77BFFA8FF29F9F5FA08F9DB" box="[151,1414,1549,1573]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FF29F9F5FA08F9DB" blockId="121.[151,1414,1549,1573]" box="[151,1414,1549,1573]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FF29F9F5FE99F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,279,1550,1573]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">TABLE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77BFFA8FCF7F9F6FBD5F9DB" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[841,1115,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FCF7F9F6FB90F9DB" box="[841,1054,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Labrundinia paulae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B77BFFA8FBDCF9F5FB13F9DB" box="[1122,1181,1550,1573]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77BFFA8FBDCF9F5FB13F9DB" bold="true" box="[1122,1181,1550,1573]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult female (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFA8FECDF9BBFB6FF924" blockId="121.[156,1275,1600,1933]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 p1 487 429 333 169 132 p2 659 582 657 250 151 p3 681 561 – – –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77BFFACFECDF90AFF41FEE2" blockId="121.[156,1275,1600,1933]" lastBlockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 81 75 0.78 2.75 2.78 p2 102 90 1.13 3.19 1.89 p3 – – – – –
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FF6CFEB6FF4E" box="[199,312,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxosternapodeme 99 Μm long. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci oval-quadrate, 51 Μm long and 62 Μm wide; with 4 elongated setae, not much distinguishable. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum length 66 Μm long. Seminal capsules oval, 35 Μm long, 32 Μm wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.49.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B778FFABFF29F89CFEACF824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250787/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" targetBox="[199,1391,220,1873]" targetPageId="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB778FFABFF29F89CFEACF824" blockId="122.[151,1437,1895,2010]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFF29F89CFEE8F883" bold="true" box="[151,358,1895,1917]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">FIGURES 58A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB778FFABFED2F89CFDFDF883" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[364,627,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFED2F89CFDB9F883" box="[364,567,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Labrundinia paulae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B778FFABFDC4F89CFD3AF883" box="[634,692,1895,1917]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFDC4F89CFD3AF883" bold="true" box="[634,692,1895,1917]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFC85F89CFCDDF883" bold="true" box="[827,851,1895,1917]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFB98F89CFBB3F883" bold="true" box="[1062,1085,1895,1917]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFB52F89CFA8BF883" bold="true" box="[1260,1285,1895,1917]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentorium.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFA3DF89CFA12F883" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1895,1917]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cibarial pump.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFE8BF87DFEC3F862" bold="true" box="[309,333,1926,1948]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFDB6F87DFD94F862" bold="true" box="[520,538,1926,1948]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFDD8F87DFDF5F862" bold="true" box="[614,635,1926,1948]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFCF9F87DFCEFF862" bold="true" box="[839,865,1926,1948]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFBB0F87DFB90F862" bold="true" box="[1038,1054,1926,1948]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of mid tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFB58F87DFB77F862" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1926,1948]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFF29F85EFF3FF845" bold="true" box="[151,177,1957,1979]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of hind tibia with comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFE48F85EFD83F845" bold="true" box="[502,525,1957,1979]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB778FFABFC5CF85EFB8EF845" bold="true" box="[994,1024,1957,1979]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B779FFAAFF29F87BFDB8F82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250788/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" targetBox="[184,1375,243,1859]" targetPageId="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB779FFAAFF29F87BFDB8F82D" blockId="123.[151,1436,1920,2003]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB779FFAAFF29F87BFED0F868" bold="true" box="[151,350,1920,1942]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">FIGURES 59A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB779FFAAFEDAF87BFDE4F868" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[356,618,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB779FFAAFEDAF87BFDA1F868" box="[356,559,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Labrundinia paulae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B779FFAAFDCFF87BFD24F868" box="[625,682,1920,1942]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB779FFAAFDCFF87BFD24F868" bold="true" box="[625,682,1920,1942]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB779FFAAFD48F87BFC81F868" bold="true" box="[758,783,1920,1942]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal apotome.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB779FFAAFC74F87BFC6FF868" bold="true" box="[970,993,1920,1942]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB779FFAAFF60F865FF78F84A" bold="true" box="[222,246,1950,1972]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB779FFAAFCBAF865FC93F84A" bold="true" box="[772,797,1950,1972]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB779FFAAFAF5F865FAECF84A" bold="true" box="[1355,1378,1950,1972]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B77EFFADFF29F89FFD74F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" targetBox="[216,1368,222,1860]" targetPageId="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77EFFADFF29F89FFD74F846" blockId="124.[151,1436,1892,1976]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFF29F89FFED8F884" bold="true" box="[151,342,1892,1914]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">FIGURES 60A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77EFFADFEE2F89FFDEEF884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[348,608,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFEE2F89FFDABF884" box="[348,549,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Labrundinia paulae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B77EFFADFDD8F89FFD11F884" box="[614,671,1892,1914]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFDD8F89FFD11F884" bold="true" box="[614,671,1892,1914]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFD55F89FFC8DF884" bold="true" box="[747,771,1892,1914]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFA3AF89FFA15F884" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1892,1914]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFF47F878FE9CF867" bold="true" box="[249,274,1923,1945]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFE72F878FE6AF867" bold="true" box="[460,484,1923,1945]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFD32F878FD2DF867" bold="true" box="[652,675,1923,1945]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFCA6F878FCA7F867" bold="true" box="[792,809,1923,1945]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ligula and paraligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFBA8F878FBA5F867" bold="true" box="[1046,1067,1923,1945]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pecten hypopharyngis.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFA9EF878FAB4F867" bold="true" box="[1312,1338,1923,1945]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Subbasal seta of posterior parapod.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77EFFADFE20F859FE20F846" bold="true" box="[414,430,1954,1976]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Bifid claw of posterior parapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FED3FDD2FEBE" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" box="[199,604,295,320]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Pupa (n = 5 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FEB6FC7AFE9B" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" box="[199,1012,332,357]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FEB6FF75FE9A" box="[199,251,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen 2.2–2.6 (4) mm long in male, 2.5 (1) mm long in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FE94FCF2FE76" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" box="[199,892,367,392]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FE94FECCFE76" box="[199,322,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuviae mostly pale brown; thoracic horn brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FE6FFAF3FDC3" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FE6FFEE1FE53" box="[199,367,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFE3CFE6FFD9FFE53" box="[386,529,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 A – E" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[184,1375,243,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[177,1409,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 59 A – E. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250788/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figs 59A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal apotome smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFCE4FE6FFC32FE53" box="[858,956,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 A – E" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[184,1375,243,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[177,1409,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 59 A – E. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250788/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig.59A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sheath smooth
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB77FFFACFB73FE6FFAD6FE52" box="[1229,1368,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Thoracic horn 256–300 Μm long and 119–150 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFC96FE4CFC1EFE2E" box="[808,912,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 A – E" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[184,1375,243,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[177,1409,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 59 A – E. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250788/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
|
||
), THR 2.00–2.32, preapical indentation deep. Membranous preapical papilla 22–41 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFD16FE27FC81FE0B" box="[680,783,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 A – E" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[184,1375,243,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[177,1409,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 59 A – E. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250788/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 59C</figureCitation>
|
||
), PTH 0.07–0.16, aeropyle tube simple, short, 31 Μm long; plastron plate small. Horn sac moderately developed. Reticulation of respiratory atrium indistinct, external membrane with pale spinules. Basal lobe wedge-shaped. Thoracic comb with 9–11 conical tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFAB7FDDFFAFEFDC3" box="[1289,1392,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 A – E" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[184,1375,243,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[177,1409,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 59 A – E. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250788/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FDBCFD34FD0E" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FDBCFEBFFD9E" box="[199,305,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFEFAFDBCFE58FD9E" box="[324,470,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 A – E" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[184,1375,243,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[177,1409,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 59 A – E. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250788/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figs 59D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with scar 117–143 Μm long. T I–V without shagreen, T VI–VIII with shagreen basally concentrated. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 59D. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 338–412 Μm long and 156–212 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFC46FD74FBEEFD56" box="[1016,1120,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 A – E" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[184,1375,243,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[177,1409,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 59 A – E. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250788/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 59E</figureCitation>
|
||
), outer margins sclerotized, with 9–10 spines, longest spine 14–18 Μm long, inner margins of lobes membranous. ALR 1.56–2.16. Male genital sac not reaching much beyond apex of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FD04FD4CFCE9" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" box="[199,706,763,791]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">4th instar larva (n = 7 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FCD9FD25FC7D" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FCD9FECCFCC5" box="[199,322,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale yellow, without maculation; postoccipital margin brown. Second antennal segment pale brown; distal tooth of mandible and apex of ligula brown. Abdomen pale yellow; procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FC75FBD6FC11" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FC75FE8AFC59" box="[199,260,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFEADFC75FEF2FC59" box="[275,380,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 A – I" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,222,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 60 A – I. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 718–781 (6) Μm, 507–547 (2) Μm wide. IC 0.67–0.72. Surface smooth; lateroventral spine group present with one single, well developed spine; posteroventral spine group absent. Ventral cephalic setae S9 and S10 and ventral pore (VP) forming a more or less right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFC5DFC2DFBC2FC11" box="[995,1100,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 A – I" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,222,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 60 A – I. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FC00FACBFBC4" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FC00FEABFBEC" box="[199,293,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFE8AFC01FE4CFBED" box="[308,450,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 A – I" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,222,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 60 A – I. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figs 60B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 524–582 (6) Μm, A1 230–258 (6) Μm long, with ring organ located 0.86–0.90 (5) from base, A2 84–93 (6) Μm long. AR 2.38–2.82 (6). Blade longer than A2; accessory blade 94–100 (5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FBB3FCE9FB7B" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FBB3FE90FB9F" box="[199,286,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFE8FFBB3FE13FB9F" box="[305,413,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 A – I" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,222,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 60 A – I. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 60D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment 29–44 Μm long and 8–12 Μm wide at the middle, with ring organ located 0.81–0.87 (4) from base. PR 2.42–5.27. APR 5.77–8.96.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FB6BFE80FB0F" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FB6BFEBDFB57" box="[199,307,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFEFAFB6BFE22FB57" box="[324,428,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 A – I" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,222,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 60 A – I. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 60E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 64–76 (6) Μm. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.61–0.76 from apex, basal tooth bifid, with seta subdentalis projecting from sloping end towards apical tooth, accessory tooth present, AMD 3.58–3.84.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FB06FA12FAEB" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" box="[199,1436,1276,1301]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FB06FE7DFAEB" box="[199,499,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Mentum and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFEE4FB06FE7DFAEB" box="[346,499,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsomental teeth reduced; pseudoradula uniformly granulate, 45–56 (2) Μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FADBFC88FA7F" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FADBFE66FAC7" box="[199,488,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFE47FADBFD0CFAC7" box="[505,642,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 A – I" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,222,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 60 A – I. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figs 60F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula 62–81 (6) Μm long, 34–42 (6) Μm wide, with row of 5 teeth. IO 0.92–0.99, MO 0.99–1.03. Paraligula bifid, 32–35 Μm long, inner tooth 24–29 Μm long, shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 7 teeth almost equal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79FA77FD52F9CB" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79FA77FE8FFA5B" box="[199,257,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFEAFFA77FE18FA5B" box="[273,406,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 A – I" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,222,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 60 A – I. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figs 60H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without lateral fringe. Anterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus 179–213 (6) Μm long, 23–36 (6) Μm wide, with 7 anal setae, 410–760 (6) Μm long. L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF45079B77FFFACFC5EFA4AFBB6FA37" box="[992,1080,1456,1481]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" precision="555" value="-5.84">W 5.84</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–8.24 (6). Supraanal seta well developed. Anal tubules 229–271 (4) Μm long. Posterior parapod 373–498 (3) Μm long; subbasal seta on posterior parapod simple, with a few small spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFDD9FA03FD5EF9EF" box="[615,720,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 A – I" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,222,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 60 A – I. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 60H</figureCitation>
|
||
); parapod apex with numerous simple claws; bifid claw with Vshaped lower indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB77FFFACFE7EF9E7FD93F9CB" box="[448,541,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 A – I" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,222,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 60 A – I. Labrundinia paulae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB77FFFACFE4AF9E7FD93F9CB" box="[500,541,1564,1589]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1960-01">60I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). B/C 1.13–1.31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B77FFFACFF79F9BBFEDCF8AA" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB77FFFACFF79F9BBFEDCF8AA" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF79F9BBFEB5F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1600,1625]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFE4BF9BBFD58F9A7" box="[501,726,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFE4BF9BBFD58F9A7" box="[501,726,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Labrundinia paulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFBA2F9BAFB0EF9A6" box="[1052,1152,1601,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFBA2F9BAFB0EF9A6" box="[1052,1152,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. jasoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their differences are discussed under this species. The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFD2EF99FFCFCF983" box="[656,882,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFD2EF99FFCFCF983" box="[656,882,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Labrundinia paulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from those of the related species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFF4DF972FEE6F95F" box="[243,360,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFF4DF972FEE6F95F" box="[243,360,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFEC5F972FE6FF95E" box="[379,481,1673,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFEC5F972FE6FF95E" box="[379,481,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. jasoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFE4DF972FDE2F95E" box="[499,620,1673,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFE4DF972FDE2F95E" box="[499,620,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. mayaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFDC0F972FCB2F95E" box="[638,828,1673,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFDC0F972FCB2F95E" box="[638,828,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFCC4F972FB8DF95E" box="[890,1027,1673,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFCC4F972FB8DF95E" box="[890,1027,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the sparse shagreen with small spinules on sternite II, which contrast the prominent shagreen sometimes multi-toothed present in the former species. The smooth surface of head capsule combined with the single and enlarged spur in the lateroventral spine group distinguish the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFE48F90EFDEEF8F3" box="[502,608,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFE48F90EFDEEF8F3" box="[502,608,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. paulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from any known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFC97F90FFC3BF8F3" box="[809,949,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFC97F90FFC3BF8F3" box="[809,949,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77FFFACFBA5F90FFB75F8F3" box="[1051,1275,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77FFFACFBA5F90FFB75F8F3" box="[1051,1275,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Labrundinia paulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in the southeast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB77FFFACFED5F8E3FE21F8CF" box="[363,431,1816,1841]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see above). The larvae were collected in small lakes, creeks, unpolluted pools and slowflowing streams.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |