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<document id="EEA6889DB0608317DD7F13EFF86897C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida &amp; Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B75FFFB1FF29F90FFB19FF06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BFE20DA3E30D063ADBCEB709DD8F6413" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E76F05498773BF0EA2A69B166938831E">
<mods:title id="3500B989581AA36BC28FFD5F40284C3B">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="02A7BFD8BAC891C6733F3B00BE176C63" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC54490B7461DF9CCCC3294A82044D85">
<mods:roleTerm id="878A13DD75FABD03D9FD437115FCAE0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5AC732A79D620D14A398155DC518E4B8">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ED9495129E79AD6E400FCF6C81B70AB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB3FCEE2CE03892C4A5CBB7235478CE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="BBAFE52531E43DE8DE695F5BF22472CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6D703570DF58BBB5F6B762A4752004D">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D0B5DA501FC9434DD9A28C3A651F3546" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FCEA130DDF20E766C640F802D90014CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="1249AFA963E6C194556B1CC6661E8BA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="07F86D0F05EEBBD2279160E1E77943FC">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BEFF384265D3EB518C9405B0378AB2B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AC569248519E5ABBF47B1B2ED0D330BC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E0DC4E04E32C4CA13AAA1DD739C40113">
<mods:title id="6DBC6BA34977E0EDD9D2696A55D6BAD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9D2CF554E922C277E4268F8364E2AC1A">
<mods:date id="D89BA974E4044429D072CD4DD0F071A5">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5EA2EE77A28A1F4BCA2F4FA1EA212CAC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1C55051AAD2FD6E037B0B16857617722">3769</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="16D9ADBEFF5A9E3196F6240C52087483" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D33F7DEF006482E3A6DDFE4BB99923C6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1420F3767A9F85500F9E01CEAC3F6526" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1576EA7B3B973BE662DB842F97C8FCCA">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="289D7C9883E298C458BDCC74A620398D">185</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="339176E210486AF3A4C66221FFAACD6E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1FC5854151053ED79A70BF569CF0D35E" type="CLB-Dataset">46323</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B623E9A4577953BE1EB2D3B5487CF476" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF2515EC1D8F76AE110309EE00DB1CD7" type="GBIF-Dataset">ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F08C7940D97B4D96B7E0E3C222A36B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF8254721C75024ED72E682F9D97F056" type="Zenodo-Dep">250728</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2995B01B5B5623D256B816800CB8A7E0" type="ZooBank">705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="676987A8B75FFFB1FF29F90FFB19FF06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621069" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B75FFFB1FF29F90FFB19FF06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B75FFFB1FF29F90FFB19FF06" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B75FFF8CFF29F90FFF77F8CE" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75FFF8CFF29F90FFDE1F8F0" blockId="93.[151,623,1780,1840]" box="[151,623,1780,1806]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="B43781D2B75FFF8CFF29F90FFDE1F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,623,1780,1806]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75FFF8CFF29F90FFDE1F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,623,1780,1806]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB75FFF8CFF29F90FFDA8F8F0" ID-CoL="8CG5H" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[151,550,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75FFF8CFF29F90FFE6EF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,480,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Labrundinia nicaraguensis</emphasis>
Silva
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B75FFF8CFD93F90FFDE1F8F0" box="[557,623,1780,1806]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75FFF8CFF29F8ECFF77F8CE" blockId="93.[151,623,1780,1840]" box="[151,249,1815,1840]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75FFF8CFF21F8ECFF7FF8CE" box="[159,241,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B75FFF8CFF29F8A4FC33F865" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75FFF8CFF29F8A4FC33F865" blockId="93.[151,1435,1887,1984]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75FFF8CFF29F8A4FE08F886" bold="true" box="[151,390,1887,1912]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75FFF8CFE2CF89BFDB5F886" box="[402,571,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<typeStatus id="307B881CB75FFF8CFE2CF89BFE48F889" box="[402,454,1888,1911]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="307B881CB75FFF8CFDF9F8A4FD21F886" box="[583,687,1887,1912]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB75FFF8CFCBBF8A4FCF6F886" box="[773,888,1887,1912]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75FFF8CFC32F8A4FC67F886" bold="true" box="[908,1001,1887,1912]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Masaya</emphasis>
, Las
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB75FFF8CFB8CF8A4FBF5F886" box="[1074,1147,1887,1912]" name="Indonesia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Flores</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9B7E107EB75FFF8CFB35F8A4FB6FF886" box="[1163,1249,1887,1912]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1993-04">iv.1993</date>
, C. Lecog &amp; I. Cantamessa (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB75FFF8CFE92F878FEE5F865" box="[300,363,1923,1947]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ZSM</collectionCode>
). 3
<typeStatus id="307B881CB75FFF8CFE2DF87FFD8AF862" box="[403,516,1924,1948]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B75FFF8CFDB0F878FDEBF862" box="[526,613,1923,1948]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
same data as
<typeStatus id="307B881CB75FFF8CFCBEF878FCECF862" box="[768,866,1923,1948]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB75FFF8CFCCFF878FC3EF865" box="[881,944,1923,1947]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B75FFF8EFF79F85CFF7DFEC1" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75FFF8CFF79F85CFB69F83E" blockId="93.[151,1435,1887,1984]" box="[199,1255,1959,1984]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75FFF8CFF79F85CFEC0F83E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1959,1984]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the country where the
<typeStatus id="307B881CB75FFF8CFC96F85CFC04F83E" box="[808,906,1959,1984]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has been collected,
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB75FFF8CFBD2F85CFB6DF83E" box="[1132,1251,1959,1984]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBF6636B75CFF8FFF29F89FFE25F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" targetPageId="94">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75CFF8FFF29F89FFE25F828" blockId="94.[151,1436,1892,2006]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFF29F89FFEE4F884" bold="true" box="[151,362,1892,1914]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURES 45A–M.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB75CFF8FFEC8F89FFD41F884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[374,719,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFEC8F89FFD01F885" box="[374,655,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Labrundinia nicaraguensis</emphasis>
Silva
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B75CFF8FFD62F89FFC94F884" box="[732,794,1892,1914]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFD62F89FFC94F884" bold="true" box="[732,794,1892,1914]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult male.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFC11F89FFC46F884" bold="true" box="[943,968,1892,1914]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFB10F89FFB4BF884" bold="true" box="[1198,1221,1892,1914]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">B.</emphasis>
Temporal setae.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFA3DF89FFA12F884" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1892,1914]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
Tentorium.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFEB3F878FEA8F867" bold="true" box="[269,294,1923,1945]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">D.</emphasis>
Cibarial pump.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFE73F878FE6BF867" bold="true" box="[461,485,1923,1945]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">E.</emphasis>
Apex of antenna.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFD1CF878FD3DF867" bold="true" box="[674,691,1923,1945]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">F.</emphasis>
Wing.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFCBFF878FC98F867" bold="true" box="[769,790,1923,1945]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G.</emphasis>
Apex of fore tibia.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFC5AF878FC71F867" bold="true" box="[996,1023,1923,1945]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">H.</emphasis>
Fore tibial spur.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFB10F878FB30F867" bold="true" box="[1198,1214,1923,1945]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">I.</emphasis>
Apex of mid tibia.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFA37F878FA12F867" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1923,1945]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">J.</emphasis>
Mid tibial spur.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFE89F859FEDCF846" bold="true" box="[311,338,1954,1976]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">K.</emphasis>
Apex of hind tibia with comb.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFD33F859FD2AF846" bold="true" box="[653,676,1954,1976]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">L.</emphasis>
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75CFF8FFBCFF859FB01F846" bold="true" box="[1137,1167,1954,1976]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">M.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF79FF6CFF7DFEC1" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79FF6CFE59FF4E" bold="true" box="[199,471,151,176]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB75DFF8EFE5AFF6CFC94FF4E" box="[484,794,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFE5AFF6CFC94FF4E" box="[484,794,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Labrundinia nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B75DFF8EFC99FF6CFCE3FF4E" box="[807,877,151,176]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFC99FF6CFCE3FF4E" bold="true" box="[807,877,151,176]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from other
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB75DFF8EFBE7FF6CFB6BFF4E" box="[1113,1253,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFBE7FF6CFB6BFF4E" box="[1113,1253,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Labrundinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the combination of the following characters.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFDD0FF47FD7BFF2B" bold="true" box="[622,757,188,213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Adult male</emphasis>
: fore leg with tibial comb present; abdominal tergites II, V with divided transverse band near proximal margin, T III–IV, with continuous transverse band near proximal margin, T VI–VIII almost completely brown; hypopygium pale brown, sternapodeme with moderate anterior process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B75DFF8EFF79FEB7FD1CF84F" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF79FEB7FCB7FE9B" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1271]" box="[199,825,332,357]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79FEB7FED7FE9B" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Description.</emphasis>
Adult male (n = 4 unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF79FE8BFE45FE53" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79FE8BFF75FE79" box="[199,251,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Size.</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="28389B5BB75DFF8EFE1CFE8BFDBDFE79" box="[418,563,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="28389B5BB75DFF8EFD5CFE8BFCCFFE79" box="[738,833,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.88–2.01. Wing length/ profemur length 2.50–2.63.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF79FE4CFB9BFD9E" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79FE4CFECCFE2E" box="[199,322,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head pale brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax brown with scutum dorsally light brown; antepronotum pale brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Tibia I pale brown, Ti II–III apically brown. Abdominal tergites II, V with divided transverse band near proximal margin, T III–IV, with continuous transverse band near proximal margin, VI–VIII almost completely brown; hypopygium pale brown (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFC1DFDBCFB86FD9E" box="[931,1032,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF79FD97FD64FCEA" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79FD97FE8AFD7B" box="[199,260,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFEACFD97FE10FD7B" box="[274,414,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 45A–E</figureCitation>
). Temporal setae 12–13, uniserial (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFC9DFD97FC07FD7B" box="[803,905,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
). Eye ratio 1.09–1.29 (3). Tentorium (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFA8EFD97FA1AFD7B" box="[1328,1428,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
) 152–169 Μm long. Clypeus 81–101 Μm long, 60–78 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 23–28 setae. Cibarial pump 189–205 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFED3FD4FFE5BFD33" box="[365,469,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 30–45 (3); 52–59 (3); 119–124 (3); 134–164 (3); 113–164 (3). Antennal flagellum 693–797 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 124–147 Μm, apical setae single (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFE1BFD07FD84FCEB" box="[421,522,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
), AR 1.15–1.19 (3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF79FCE4FE52FC5A" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79FCE4FE96FCC6" box="[199,280,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotum with 3–7 lateral setae. Acrostichals 64–66, biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 36–44, irregularly biserial; prealars 9– 12; supraalars 3. Anapleural suture ratio 0.37–0.50. Scutellum with transverse row of 14 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF79FC4AFD02FC11" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79FC4AFE8FFC36" box="[199,257,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFEA8FC54FE0FFC36" box="[278,385,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
). Width
<quantity id="28389B5BB75DFF8EFE53FC4BFDC2FC39" box="[493,588,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
. Costa 1.0–
<quantity id="28389B5BB75DFF8EFD60FC4BFCB7FC39" box="[734,825,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long. R2+3 present. VR 0.74–0.82. WW 0.30–0.33. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF79FC07FDE0FB08" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79FC07FF72FBED" box="[199,252,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFEAEFC01FE2BFBED" box="[272,421,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 45G–K</figureCitation>
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 38–42 Μm (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFC72FC01FBB4FBED" box="[972,1082,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45G</figureCitation>
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 18–24 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFE4BFBE5FDD3FBC9" box="[501,605,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45H</figureCitation>
), with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; comb with 6 bristles; ta1- 4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 34–45 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFBD6FBBEFB49FBA0" box="[1128,1223,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Fig.
<date id="9B7E107EB75DFF8EFB21FBBEFB49FBA0" box="[1183,1223,1093,1118]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1945-01">45I</date>
</figureCitation>
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 22–28 Μm long with three lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFCC7FB97FC58FB7B" box="[889,982,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45J</figureCitation>
) and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs.
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB75DFF8EFE6DFB68FD85FB52" box="[467,523,1171,1196]" name="India" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg: width at apex of tibia 37–44 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFBBAFB68FBE0FB52" box="[1028,1134,1171,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45K</figureCitation>
), tibia without spur; comb with 8 bristles; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
<tableCitation id="A2420305B75DFF8EFDB8FB26FDE4FB08" box="[518,618,1245,1270]" captionStart="TABLE 29" captionStartId="95.[151,239,1317,1340]" captionText="TABLE 29. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male (n = 3 – 4)." pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Table 29</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBF6636B75DFF8EFF29FADEFF41FAA2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF29FADEFF41FAA2" blockId="95.[151,1436,1317,1372]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF29FADEFE99FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,279,1317,1340]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">TABLE 29.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB75DFF8EFCF4FADEFB27FAC2" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[842,1193,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFCF4FADEFBE5FAC3" box="[842,1131,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Labrundinia nicaraguensis</emphasis>
Silva
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B75DFF8EFB0EFADEFB65FAC2" box="[1200,1259,1317,1340]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFB0EFADEFB65FAC2" bold="true" box="[1200,1259,1317,1340]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult male (n = 3–4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFECBFA83FB68FA6C" blockId="95.[160,1330,1400,1733]" box="[373,1254,1400,1426]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF1EFA5EFB7DFA44" blockId="95.[160,1330,1400,1733]" box="[160,1267,1444,1470]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">p1 482–524 462–508 334 243 150</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF1EFA2AFAA2FA18" blockId="95.[160,1330,1400,1733]" box="[160,1324,1488,1514]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">p2 636–684 444–532 589–678 270–283 146 –163</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF1EFA06FAA8F9EC" blockId="95.[160,1330,1400,1733]" box="[160,1318,1532,1557]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">p3 566–603 643–745 572–671 282–292 186–220</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFECBF9D2FB60F9C0" blockId="95.[160,1330,1400,1733]" box="[373,1262,1576,1601]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF1EF9AEFB77F994" blockId="95.[160,1330,1400,1733]" box="[160,1273,1620,1645]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">p1 89 78 0.66 2.42 3.06</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF1EF97BFABCF96B" blockId="95.[160,1330,1400,1733]" box="[160,1330,1663,1689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">p2 102–115 78–84 1.19–1.37 2.75–2.97 1.76–1.96</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFF8EFF1EF956FD1CF84F" blockId="95.[160,1330,1400,1733]" lastBlockId="95.[151,1436,1800,2006]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
p3 123–131 83–103 0.87–0.96 2.60–2.76 1.89–2.14
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79F8F1FED8F8DF" box="[199,342,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB75DFF8EFED4F8F3FE55F8DF" box="[362,475,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 A – M" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 45 A – M. Labrundinia nicaraguensis Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250774/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45M</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX arched, with 11–13 posterior setae. Membranous anal point rounded, apical edge convex. Phallapodeme 72–79 Μm long. Sternapodeme with moderate anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 141–142 (2) Μm long, 64–73 Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 2.22–2.26 (2). Gonostylus simple and slender, 94–98 Μm long; megaseta 16 Μm long. HR 1.43–1.51. HV 2.54–2.79.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79F863FD80F84F" box="[199,526,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Adult female, pupa and larva</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B75DFFB1FF79F846FB19FF06" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB75DFFB1FF79F846FB19FF06" blockId="95.[151,1436,1800,2006]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFF79F846FEB5F828" bold="true" box="[199,315,1981,2006]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adult males of
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB75DFF8EFE4AF846FCA8F82B" box="[500,806,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFE4AF846FCA8F82B" box="[500,806,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Labrundinia nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB75DFF8EFB29F845FAB7F82B" box="[1175,1337,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB75DFF8EFB29F845FAB7F82B" box="[1175,1337,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">L. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated by having a fore tibial comb and 8 bristles in the hind tibial comb. In
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB762FFB1FB88FF62FB56FF4E" box="[1078,1240,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FB88FF62FB56FF4E" box="[1078,1240,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">L. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult males have no fore tibial comb and only 4 bristles in the hind tibial comb.
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB762FFB1FCE0FF47FB01FF2A" box="[862,1167,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FCE0FF47FB01FF2A" box="[862,1167,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Labrundinia nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded only from its
<typeStatus id="307B881CB762FFB1FF48FF1BFEA8FF06" box="[246,294,224,248]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB762FFB1FE1BFF24FD92FF06" box="[421,540,223,248]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
. The immature stages and their habitat remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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