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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele &amp; Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="474FEED83725513DA64124EC79585E6A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Fossarus sp. (aff. aptus sensu Blatterer 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643432461303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria &amp; Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel &amp; The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1010</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1010-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474FEED83725513DA64124EC79585E6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474FEED83725513DA64124EC79585E6A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="474FEED8-3725-513D-A641-24EC79585E6A" authority="sp. (aff. aptus sensu Blatterer 2019)" authorityName="sp. (aff. aptus sensu Blatterer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fossarus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Fossarus sp. (aff. aptus sensu Blatterer 2019)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fossarus sp. (Fossarus aff. aptus sensu Blatterer, 2019), Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 3 M): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.a" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Israel • 1 sh; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.6868" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.6868">31.6868°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5516">34.5516°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 11 m; 31 Oct. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S58_3M); size: H 3.3 mm, W 2.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
We found a single empty shell of this
<taxonomicName authorityName="sp. (aff. aptus sensu Blatterer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fossarus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fossarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that can be readily distinguished from the Mediterranean
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. ambiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Ambiguus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. ambiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758), which bears prominent spiral ridges and has a depressed spire. In contrast, our shell bears numerous spiral cords and has a high spire. This shell is extremely similar to &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fossarus aptus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Aptus">Fossarus aff. aptus</taxonomicName>
Melvill, 1912&quot; illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Blatterer, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 480" refId="B35" refString="Blatterer, H, 2019. Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Denisia 43: 1 - 480" title="Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea)." volume="43" year="2019">Blatterer (2019</bibRefCitation>
: plate 87, fig. 7a-f). Especially the largest specimen (plate 87, fig. 7a, b) bears a sculpture of similarly depressed and closely arranged spiral cords, has a very similar profile and a large elongated umbilical area.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blatterer’s">Blatterer's</normalizedToken>
specimen shows, however, more regularly alternated thicker and finer cords, whereas in our specimen this feature is not so evident. Our specimen is almost the double in size and rather worn, which may explain the observed differences in sculpture. The extreme similarity with
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blatterer’s">Blatterer's</normalizedToken>
Red Sea specimens suggests that this is a new non-indigenous species in the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fossarus aptus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Aptus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fossarus aptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is problematic. Originally introduced by
<bibRefCitation author="Melvill, JC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="240 - 254" refId="B148" refString="Melvill, JC, 1912. Descriptions of thirty-three new species of Gastropoda from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and North Arabian Sea. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 10: 240 - 254" title="Descriptions of thirty-three new species of Gastropoda from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and North Arabian Sea." volume="10" year="1912">Melvill (1912)</bibRefCitation>
for a species from the Persian (Arabian) Gulf, it is currently considered a synonym of the Atlanto-Mediterranean
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. ambiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Ambiguus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. ambiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="MolluscaBase" journalOrPublisher="Imperatorskaya Akademiya Nauk, Zoologicheskiy Muzey, Petrograd" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.molluscabase.org" refId="B157" refString="MolluscaBase, 2020. MolluscaBase. http://www.molluscabase.org" title="MolluscaBase." url="http://www.molluscabase.org" year="2020">MolluscaBase 2020</bibRefCitation>
), but no revision of this genus is available. However, this name fits neither
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blatterer’s">Blatterer's</normalizedToken>
specimens nor ours because
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. aptus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Aptus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. aptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by five strong spiral keels (indeed similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. ambiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Ambiguus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. ambiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.a" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="sp. (aff. aptus sensu Blatterer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fossarus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fossarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fossarus aptus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Aptus">Fossarus aff. aptus</taxonomicName>
sensu Blatterer, 2019), Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S58_3M): front (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
), side (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
) views. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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