treatments-xml/data/30/3E/F8/303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2.xml

<document id="C03DA13A05C72F471C5360200B855BB0" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2020.12.022" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496862" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1705064162781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="du Preez, B., Dreyer, L. L., Stirton, C. H. &amp; Muasya, A. M." docDate="2021" docId="303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.138.156-183.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 138" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.12.022" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Polhillia curtisiae C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="CC07803C6152A8462933FFC42175FFA7" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1706109655385" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="7E4D4AB25EC0C1782C9CC65BCB8A1727">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69A6B1BB51F4EBD3371E08D2188E4559">Stirton, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
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<paragraph id="B82849526141A85529B7FB0521A1FB56" blockId="19.[100,770,1021,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529B7FB0521E0FB72" bold="true" box="[132,149,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A85529AFFB052379FB72" ID-CoL="9DJ6J" authority="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" box="[156,524,1217,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529AFFB052039FB72" bold="true" box="[156,332,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Polhillia curtisiae</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt. &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76141A8552B29FB06232CFB72" box="[538,601,1218,1237]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[100,125,930,944]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,151,896]" captionTargetId="figure-758@19.[218,1370,148,899]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 16. Composite plate of Polhillia curtisiae. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Flower bottom view; 4 — Close-up of leaves and stipules; 5 — Wing petal; 6 — Keel petal; 7 — Androecium;8 — Gynoecium; 9 — Fruit; 10 — Habit.Scale bars:4 mm.Photographs by B.du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496898/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), S Afr. J. Bot. 87: 106 (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96141A85529B7FB3E20FDFAE3" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526141A85529B7FB3E20FDFAE3" blockId="19.[100,770,1021,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6141A85529B7FB3E2069FAE3" collectingDate="2011-10-12" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stirton &amp; Muasya &amp; Curtis" country="South Africa" location="Bredasdorp Dist" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type: 
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26141A85529F7FB3E2034FAAA" box="[196,321,1274,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06141A855287DFB3E20A9FAAA" box="[334,476,1274,1293]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85528DAFB3E23DBFAAB" bold="true" box="[489,686,1273,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
3420 (
<collectingMunicipality id="584CD3286141A8552B19FB3D23D1FAAB" box="[554,676,1273,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Bredasdorp</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="BD481F896141A8552B8BFB3E21B7FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2:BD481F896141A8552B8BFB3E21B7FA8F" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Bredasdorp Dist" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bredasdorp Dist</location>
., 
<location id="BD481F896141A85529FDFAD1202AFA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446141A85229B7FB052080FBC2:BD481F896141A85529FDFAD1202AFA8F" box="[206,351,1301,1320]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Haarwegskloof" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Western Cape">Haarwegskloof</location>
farm, 
<date id="CC296F926141A85528AEFAD22366FA8E" box="[413,531,1302,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" value="2011-10-12">
<collectingDate id="DC6D967A6141A85528AEFAD22366FA8E" box="[413,531,1302,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B2EFAD021EAFAE3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552B2EFAD02328FA8F" box="[541,605,1300,1320]" genus="Stirton" pageId="19" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">
<collectorName id="15622C846141A8552B2EFAD02328FA8F" box="[541,605,1300,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Stirton</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectorName id="15622C846141A8552B55FAD02277FA8F" box="[614,770,1300,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Muasya &amp; Curtis</collectorName>
13361
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976141A8552999FAF621A1FAE2" box="[170,212,1330,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">BOL</collectionCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06141A85529EFFAF52064FAE3" box="[220,273,1329,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">holo</typeStatus>
.!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6141A8552811FAF620FDFAE3" box="[290,392,1329,1349]" collectingDate="2011-10-12" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Stirton &amp; Muasya &amp; Curtis" country="South Africa" location="Bredasdorp Dist" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976141A8552811FAF6203AFAE2" box="[290,335,1330,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">NBG</collectionCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06141A8552864FAF5200FFAE3" box="[343,378,1329,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">iso</typeStatus>
.!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96141A85529B7FA8A2442FA8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="B82849526141A85529B7FA8A2442FA8F" blockId="19.[100,770,1021,1990]" lastBlockId="19.[818,1488,1022,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
Erect, sometimes spreading, sparsely branching shrubs up to 1.0 m tall, sprouting from a woody rootstock. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B22FAAC2310FADB" box="[529,613,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Branches</emphasis>
greyish-brown, young branches densely sericeous, becoming glabrescent with age, lenticels prominent. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552858FA6420C0FA13" box="[363,437,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Stipules</emphasis>
2.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85528EEFA652098FA13" box="[477,493,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long, silvery. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BE1FA6421F0FA77" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Leaflets</emphasis>
elliptic-oblanceolate, pale green-grey, villous, conduplicate, flattening partially during wet season, apex acute, base cuneate, terminal leaflet 3.5 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552814FA312042F9AF" box="[295,311,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
7.0 X 1.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85528A5FA3120D3F9AF" box="[406,422,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm, lateral leaflets 3.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B89FA3123BFF9AF" box="[698,714,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
7.0 X 1.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529B1F9D521E7F983" box="[130,146,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm; leaves subsessile. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552899F9D42350F983" box="[426,549,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
In 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855288EF9D520BCF983" bold="true" box="[445,457,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
1 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B08F9D5233EF983" box="[571,587,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2 flowered terminal cluster, subsessile; pedicel up to 3.0 mm long; bract 1.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BE7F9E82391F998" box="[724,740,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552BD7F9E821FEF9FB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855281EF9832003F9FC" box="[301,374,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Flowers</emphasis>
yellow, 10.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B3AF98C236CF9FC" box="[521,537,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
12.0 mm long. 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552BFDF9832277F9FC" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[718,770,1607,1627]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BFDF9832277F9FC" box="[718,770,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529B1F9A021E7F9D0" box="[130,146,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm long, yellow-green sometimes flushed maroon, villous; tube 3.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529C5F9442073F934" box="[246,262,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552835F9442023F933" box="[262,342,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; dorsal teeth broadly triangular, ± 
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552957F95821C1F908" box="[100,180,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused to ± half of lobe length; ventral teeth narrowly triangular, ± 
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552806F97C20F1F96C" box="[309,388,1720,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than two thirds their length, spreading, apex acute-apiculate. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B6EF91723C6F940" box="[605,691,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Standard</emphasis>
(9.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BD9F910238FF940" box="[746,762,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
) 11.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529BCF93421EAF8A4" box="[143,159,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A85529ACF9342074F8A4" box="[159,257,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
long; claw linear, 3.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B30F9342366F8A4" box="[515,531,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552B20F934231CF8A4" box="[531,617,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina broadly ovate, 8.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A855282CF8C8205AF8B8" box="[287,303,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
11.0 X 9.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85528ADF8C820DBF8B8" box="[414,430,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
14.0 mm, apex emarginate, base cordate, back sericeous over entire surface, except along the margin. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529AAF8862061F8F1" box="[153,276,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Wing petals</emphasis>
9.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552871F8872027F8F1" box="[322,338,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long, longer than keel; claw 3.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529B1F89B21E7F8D5" box="[130,146,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm long; lamina oblong-obovate, 7.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B6AF89B231CF8D5" box="[601,617,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
9.0 X 3.5 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552BE7F89B2391F8D5" box="[724,740,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
5.0 mm, pilose along apical half of midline, apex obtuse, base auriculate; rectangular and lunulate depression with lamellate sculpturing. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A85529A1F876218EF861" box="[146,251,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Keel petals</emphasis>
8.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552810F8772046F861" box="[291,307,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552800F87720FBF861" box="[307,398,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
long; claw 3.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B1AF877234CF861" box="[553,569,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.0(
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552B6CF877231AF861" box="[607,623,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.8) mm long; lamina obtuse-lunate, 6.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552D09FC3B253FFBB5" box="[1082,1098,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
8.0 X 3.5 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552D9DFC3B25CBFBB5" box="[1198,1214,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm, pilose along fore edge, apex obtuse, base triangular-auriculate. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552C29FBDD241FFB8A" box="[1306,1386,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Stamens</emphasis>
basifixed anthers 
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552AB6FBF22574FBED" box="[901,1025,1078,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">
1.1 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A90FBF222C6FBEE" box="[931,947,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
long, carinal anther 0.9 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552DC6FBF22470FBEE" box="[1269,1285,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
1.0 mm long, dorsifixed anthers 
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552AF2FB962548FBC1" box="[961,1085,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">
0.7 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552AECFB96229AFBC2" box="[991,1007,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
0.8 mm
</quantity>
long; staminal tube 
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552C2BFB9624E0FBC1" box="[1304,1429,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.9">
5.9 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552C05FB962433FBC2" box="[1334,1350,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
7.3 mm
</quantity>
long, unfused portion remaining equidistant, neatly arranged around style. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A40FB4D22D4FB3A" box="[883,929,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Pistil</emphasis>
9.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552AFEFB4E22A8FB3A" box="[973,989,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
11.0 mm long; ovary 4.8 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552DDCFB4E258AFB3A" box="[1263,1279,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
6.8 X 0.9 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552C54FB4E2402FB3A" box="[1383,1399,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
1.0 mm, ovules 9; style usually at about 45 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552DA3FB6225D5FB1E" box="[1168,1184,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
60̊ angle, height of curvature 
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552A01FB0622C7FB72" box="[818,946,1218,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.2">
1.2 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A63FB062215FB72" box="[848,864,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.9 mm
</quantity>
, glabrous except basally. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552DF1FB05259AFB72" box="[1218,1263,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Fruit</emphasis>
indehiscent, non-plicate, woody, villous-velutinous, grey-brown, 17.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552C14FB1A2442FB56" box="[1319,1335,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
27.0 X 3.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552C92FB1A24C4FB56" box="[1441,1457,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
4.0 mm. 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A42FB3D22E9FAAA" box="[881,924,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Seed</emphasis>
ovate-reniform, testa olive-green to black-brown, smooth, 2.0 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A94FAD222C2FA8E" box="[935,951,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.5 X 
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552AC6FAD22507FA8E" box="[1013,1138,1302,1321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">
1.8 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552D20FAD22556FA8E" box="[1043,1059,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.3 mm
</quantity>
, 1.6 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552DA8FAD225DEFA8E" box="[1179,1195,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
2.0 mm thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96141A8552A62FAF6247BFA77" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B82849526141A8552A62FAF622CBFAE2" blockId="19.[818,1488,1022,1990]" box="[849,958,1330,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A62FAF622CBFAE2" bold="true" box="[849,958,1330,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526141A8552A62FA89247BFA77" blockId="19.[818,1488,1022,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552D12FA892509FAC7" box="[1057,1148,1357,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">“curtisiae</taxonomicName>
” honours Dr Odette Curtis (CEO, Overberg Renosterveld Conservation Trust) who has studied plants in the Overberg Renosterveld for over a decade, finding numerous new species and playing an integral role in the conservation of Renosterveld vegetation fragments in this region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96141A8552A62FA1D2544F861" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B82849526141A8552A62FA1D2559FA4B" blockId="19.[818,1488,1022,1990]" box="[849,1068,1497,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A62FA1D2559FA4B" bold="true" box="[849,1068,1497,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526141A8552A62FA302544F861" blockId="19.[818,1488,1022,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552A62FA302284F9AF" box="[849,1009,1524,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A62FA302284F9AF" box="[849,1009,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">Polhillia curtisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely to be confused with any other species in its immediate surrounding area in the Overberg. It is morphologically most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552ACFF9EF251AF998" box="[1020,1135,1579,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552ACFF9EF251AF998" box="[1020,1135,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">P. xairuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as both species have villous leaflets (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A0AF9832201F9FC" box="[825,884,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
adpressed sericeous-canescent leaves in other Overberg species); unfused parts of stamens spreading, loosely arranged around style (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A5DF9BB22DCF934" box="[878,937,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
unfused parts of stamens tightly arranged around style in other Overberg species); and style sub-erect, usually angled at between 45 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A9FF97C22C9F96C" box="[940,956,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
60̊ (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552AC1F9732558F96C" box="[1010,1069,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
style erect, usually angled at between 70 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A79F910222FF940" box="[842,858,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
90̊ in other Overberg species). Confusion between this species and 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552A53F92B22A2F8A4" box="[864,983,1775,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xairuensis">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A53F92B22A2F8A4" box="[864,983,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">P. xairuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely as they occur on opposite side of the Breede River. Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16141A8552D0CF8CE25D1F8B9" box="[1087,1188,1802,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552D0CF8CE25D1F8B9" box="[1087,1188,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">P. curtisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an erect shrub of 0.5 
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552CBBF8C824EDF8B8" box="[1416,1432,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">—</emphasis>
1.0 m tall (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A57F8E222EAF89D" box="[868,927,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
taller erect shrub up to 
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76141A8552D9EF8EC259CF89C" box="[1197,1257,1832,1851]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
tall); wing petals are oblong-obovate (versus strongly obliquely oblong); keel petal apices are obtuse and rounded (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552D0EF89A250DF8D5" box="[1085,1144,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
keel petal apices are acute; and unfused part of the stamens remains neatly arranged around the style (
<emphasis id="8AE395406141A8552A0AF8522201F80D" box="[825,884,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="175">versus</emphasis>
unfused parts of stamens loosely spreading and unevenly arranged around the style.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96146A85229B7FF5A2190FCB0" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B82849526146A85229B7FF5A2325FF16" blockId="20.[100,771,158,1154]" box="[132,592,158,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229B7FF5A2325FF16" bold="true" box="[132,592,158,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526146A85229B7FF7D2190FCB0" blockId="20.[100,771,158,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A85229B7FF7D205DFF6A" box="[132,296,185,205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtisiae">
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229B7FF7D205DFF6A" box="[132,296,185,205]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Polhillia curtisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from April to August, with an outlier record from February. It is endemic to the Haarwegskloof and Spitskop area of the southern Overberg district between Swellendam and Bredasdorp (
<figureCitation id="20AC55D76146A85229D6FEC92059FE87" box="[229,300,269,288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-400@8.[346,1242,148,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing distribution of Polhillia in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.A — Distribution of extra Overberg species; B — Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). This species was known only from the 
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06146A8522BE4FECA2277FE86" box="[727,770,270,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
locality in early 2017 but is now known from four scattered locations in this area. The known meta-population of this species has thus now increased from roughly 60 plants to about 500. Populations of this species are fragmented and much of its historical habitat has been lost to agriculture. Remaining sub-populations are in most cases small but are not threatened by further agricultural expansion as they are located on rocky outcrops. Sub-population sizes are, however, of great concern as most of the sites contain less than 50 mature individuals, one of which is limited to a single plant. The 
<typeStatus id="672CF7F06146A8522BB8FDCD23C3FDBB" box="[651,694,521,540]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species is on grey kaolinite clay in the Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve which is part of the Eastern Ruens ^Shale Renosterveld (FRs 13), while the other locations comprised ferricrete and silcrete outcrops where plants grow in Ruens ^Silcrete Renosterveld (FRc 2) 
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36146A8522957FD5020FBFD00" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[100,398,660,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. This species grows either on hill tops or gentle to moderate northerly slopes. The Red Data List status of this species is proposed as Endangered (EN A2c; 
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522B5EFD082309FD78" box="[621,636,716,735]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) + 
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522942FD2C21F5FD5C" box="[113,128,744,763]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36146A852295FFCC021ACFCB0" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[108,217,772,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96146A85229B7FCDB2080FBC2" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B82849526146A85229B7FCDB20BDFC95" blockId="20.[100,771,158,1154]" box="[132,456,799,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229B7FCDB20BDFC95" bold="true" box="[132,456,799,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82849526146A85229B7FCFF2080FBC2" blockId="20.[100,771,158,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectingCountry id="C08009C26146A85229B7FCFF218AFCE9" box="[132,255,827,846]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06146A8522839FCFF20DFFCE9" box="[266,426,827,846]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
: 
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522886FCFF230DFCE9" bold="true" box="[437,632,827,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
About 
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76146A8522BF1FCFF2277FCE9" box="[706,770,827,846]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
NE of Bredasdorp, Haarwegskloof 52 (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85228D3FC932085FCCD" box="[480,496,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="CC296F926146A8522B11FC9323D6FCCD" box="[546,675,855,874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2008-08-16">16 Aug 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522B9DFC9221A4FC21" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">Helme &amp; Curtis 5562</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG); Spitskop (East) farm on hill above Eucalypts (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A852295FFC4B2109FC05" box="[108,124,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="CC296F926146A852299DFC4B2047FC05" box="[174,306,911,930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2017-05-20">20 May 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A852280EFC4A20A7FC05" box="[317,466,910,930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A852280EFC4A203EFC05" box="[317,331,910,930]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522845FC4A20DDFC05" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,424,910,930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
282
</emphasis>
(BOL); Spitskop North, koppie east of road (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229D2FC6F2184FC19" box="[225,241,939,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="CC296F926146A8522813FC6F20F7FC19" box="[288,386,939,958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2018-07-09">9 Jul 2018</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85228B8FC6E2362FC19" box="[395,535,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A85228B8FC6E20ECFC19" box="[395,409,938,958]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A852288DFC6E2085FC19" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[446,496,938,958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
510
</emphasis>
(BOL, MO, PRU); Koppie North of Haarwegskloof research centre (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522B31FC032367FC7D" box="[514,530,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="CC296F926146A8522B77FC0323BCFC7D" box="[580,713,967,986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2017-05-20">20 May 2017</date>
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522BE2FC0221CBFC51" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522BE2FC0223AAFC7D" box="[721,735,966,986]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522957FC2621E3FC51" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[100,150,994,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
286
</emphasis>
(BOL); 
<date id="CC296F926146A8522834FC272003FC51" box="[263,374,995,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2017-08-06">6 Aug 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A852284CFC262378FC51" box="[383,525,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A852284CFC2620F8FC51" box="[383,397,994,1014]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522880FC262090FC51" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[435,485,994,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
307
</emphasis>
(BOL, PRE); 
<date id="CC296F926146A8522BB6FC27239DFC51" box="[645,744,995,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2018-07-09">9 Jul 2018</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522BC2FC2621AEFBB6" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522BC2FC26238AFC51" box="[753,767,994,1014]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A85229B2FC3921C6FBB6" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[129,179,1021,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
511
</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG); Haarwegskloof farm (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522B15FC3B2343FBB5" box="[550,566,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="CC296F926146A8522B56FC3B23A4FBB5" box="[613,721,1023,1042]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2011-12-02">2 Dec 2011</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522BEAFC39206FFB8A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522BEAFC3921F6FB8A" genus="Stirton" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 13461
</emphasis>
(BOL); 
<date id="CC296F926146A8522856FBDF20ABFB89" box="[357,478,1051,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct 2011</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85228DBFBDD23CBFB8A" box="[488,702,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A85228DBFBDD2352FB8A" box="[488,551,1049,1069]" genus="Stirton" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
&amp; Curtis 13363
</emphasis>
(BOL); 
<date id="CC296F926146A8522957FBF22194FBEE" box="[100,225,1078,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct 2011</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A85229DEFBF1201AFBEE" box="[237,367,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A85229DEFBF12059FBEE" box="[237,300,1077,1097]" genus="Stirton" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">Stirton</taxonomicName>
13361
</emphasis>
(BOL); Muurkraal farm on small koppie (
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A852295FFB962109FBC2" box="[108,124,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="CC296F926146A8522998FB96206BFBC2" box="[171,286,1106,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" value="2017-09-09">9 Sept 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AE395406146A8522814FB9520C6FBC2" box="[295,435,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976146A8522814FB952040FBC2" box="[295,309,1105,1125]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. du 
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16146A8522869FB9520F9FBC2" authority="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez &amp; Dreyer &amp; Stirton &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,396,1105,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
334
</emphasis>
(BOL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>