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<document id="5EDFAF095E91433DA2695FE649295285" ID-CLB-Dataset="46644" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3754.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddcff7e8-d8fd-4a80-8d12-15b8da50edd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224770" ID-ZooBank="D4DD2B0A-D7F0-48CE-A0FF-8C9E45AA4728" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460370728676" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Giudice, Giuseppe Lo &amp; O’Hara, James E." docDate="2014" docId="DB1F87F9FFADFFD7FF3F8BCD7DB41CCD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03754p460.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3754 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loewia papei Cerretti, Giudice &amp; O’Hara, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="2726FF81FFAEFFD0FFA88E4E797C1F4D" masterDocTitle="A new Loewia Egger (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Turkey, with taxonomic and nomenclatural remarks on congeners" masterLastPageNumber="460" masterPageNumber="450" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1698295678615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3E597A50252A9D3B8BD2AE2B8C632C69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2162E681972682AB125AA2EF544CAA9B">A new Loewia Egger (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Turkey, with taxonomic and nomenclatural remarks on congeners</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41977ACA59D2CBA91D6AD6B718B1CD24">Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51687A144FBAC95088ABE005BAA9119F">Giudice, Giuseppe Lo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26718A52F60C04F38C669A41489413E8">O’Hara, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4AF56EF1D9AA4E4441CC0F46BD6B8833">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2CEC4017049070C529EA95028DBC33B6">
<mods:date id="C9AA34E17BD1F94BEF82E677403BE045">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AC6C1D3D7E287D7F9A305C79AC9359FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4438D928F60E60F7B4F7BAD4244D58CE">3754</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7A334FCD1428C441120C08B053C35B95" type="CLB-Dataset">46644</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A1D0114D4A21E3E524B59BE75883833" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3754.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A35CD61D5C145FC375E3480C9974B498" type="GBIF-Dataset">ddcff7e8-d8fd-4a80-8d12-15b8da50edd1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB1F87F9FFADFFD7FF3F8BCD7DB41CCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB1F87F9FFADFFD7FF3F8BCD7DB41CCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB1F87F9FFADFFD7FF3F8BCD7DB41CCD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<subSubSection id="1BAC6564FFADFFD3FF3F8BCD78E41AF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="08418183FFADFFD3FF3F8BCD78E01AD3" bold="true" box="[151,412,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFADFFD3FF3F8BCD78E01AD3" bold="true" box="[151,412,1411,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFADFFD3FF3F8BCD784B1AD0" ID-CoL="9HVJ5" box="[151,311,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFADFFD3FF3F8BCD784B1AD0" bold="true" box="[151,311,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Loewia papei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AF15786FFADFFD3FE968BCA78E01AD3" box="[318,412,1412,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFADFFD3FF3F8BE878E41AF2" blockId="3.[151,412,1411,1471]" box="[151,408,1446,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFADFFD3FF3F8BE879AB1AF2" box="[151,215,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–G, 2C, 2F, 2G
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BAC6564FFADFFD3FF3F8BA07BF319DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="530936EFFFADFFD3FF3F8BA07BF319DB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1518,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFADFFD3FF3F8BA07839194A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<typeStatus id="8C0D884DFFADFFD3FF3F8BA079AE194A" box="[151,210,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8C0D884DFFADFFD3FEE38BA078CF194A" box="[331,435,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: Turkey—Isparta prov. / nr. Kovada Gölü,
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/
<geoCoordinate id="36825028FFADFFD3FB968BA07D9F194A" box="[1086,1251,1518,1543]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" precision="1" value="37.61212">37°36'43.65''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="36825028FFADFFD3FB438BA07CF1194A" box="[1259,1421,1518,1543]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" precision="1" value="30.86344">30°51'48.38''E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="2708102FFFADFFD3FF3F885C787E1966" box="[151,258,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" value="2011-06-03">3.vi.2011</date>
, Pape &amp; Whitmore [
<collectionCode id="35A7AE2AFFADFFD3FE5C885D7B321967" box="[500,590,1555,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek3c-66y7" name="Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita La Sapienza" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">MZUR</collectionCode>
].
<typeStatus id="8C0D884DFFADFFD3FDCB885D7BA81966" box="[611,724,1555,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="45B0FD66FFADFFD3FD4A885D7A421966" box="[738,830,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="8C0D884DFFADFFD3FC44885C7D321966" box="[1004,1102,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="35A7AE2AFFADFFD3FBF7885D7DC91967" box="[1119,1205,1555,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek3c-66y7" name="Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita La Sapienza" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">MZUR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="35A7AE2AFFADFFD3FB6C885D7C6F1966" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[1220,1299,1555,1579]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">SMNS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="35A7AE2AFFADFFD3FA8A885D7C051966" box="[1314,1401,1555,1579]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">ZMUC</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="45B0FD66FFADFFD3FA26885D79AC1902" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Turkey—Antalya prov. /
<quantity id="944E9B0AFFADFFD3FDAE88787B4B1902" box="[518,567,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" unit="km" value="9.0">9km</quantity>
NNW Akseki
<quantity id="944E9B0AFFADFFD3FD4388787A381903" box="[747,836,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="36825028FFADFFD3FCCA88787A861902" box="[866,1018,1590,1615]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" precision="1" value="37.122955">37°7'22.64''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="36825028FFADFFD3FBAD88787DDB1902" box="[1029,1191,1590,1615]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" precision="1" value="31.760529">31°45'37.90''E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="2708102FFFADFFD3FB6D88797C481902" box="[1221,1332,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" value="2011-05-31">31.v.2011</date>
, Pape &amp; Whitmore [PC collection at
<collectionCode id="35A7AE2AFFADFFD3FE7888157B5B193F" box="[464,551,1627,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek3c-66y7" name="Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita La Sapienza" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">MZUR</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="45B0FD66FFADFFD3FD9188157BE0193E" box="[569,668,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Turkey—Isparta prov. /
<quantity id="944E9B0AFFADFFD3FC1A88147A98193E" box="[946,996,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
SSE Aşağıgökdere /
<quantity id="944E9B0AFFADFFD3FB7988157C64193F" box="[1233,1304,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
/
<date id="2708102FFFADFFD3FA8488147CEB193E" box="[1324,1431,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" value="2011-06-04">4.vi.2011</date>
, Pape &amp; Whitmore [PC collection at
<collectionCode id="35A7AE2AFFADFFD3FD8588317BF819DB" box="[557,644,1663,1686]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek3c-66y7" name="Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita La Sapienza" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">MZUR</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BAC6564FFADFFD3FF6F88EC78371992" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="530936EFFFADFFD3FF6F88EC78371992" blockId="3.[151,1436,1518,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFADFFD3FF6F88EC783219F6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1698,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to the Danish dipterist and outstanding systematist, Thomas Pape, who collected the
<typeStatus id="8C0D884DFFADFFD3FF3F888979BB1992" box="[151,199,1735,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BAC6564FFADFFD4FF6F88A47B901E52" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="530936EFFFADFFD3FF6F88A4785D18DB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1518,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFADFFD3FF6F88A4783D184E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1770,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFADFFD3FEE388A27898184E" box="[331,484,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papei">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFADFFD3FEE388A27898184E" box="[331,484,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Loewia papei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly characterized by the presence of a long M2 appendix that is about 2−3 times as long as crossvein r-m (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFADFFD3FE54895F7B471867" box="[508,571,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G). This state is unique among
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFADFFD3FC09895C7A881864" box="[929,1012,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFADFFD3FC09895C7A881864" box="[929,1012,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Loewia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (see
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFADFFD3FB2F895F7DBB1867" box="[1159,1223,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H), but the species is clearly a member of the
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFADFFD3FE6E89787B651800" box="[454,537,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFADFFD3FE6E89787B651800" box="[454,537,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Loewia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade and we therefore extend the generic limits of the genus to include it. The MOSCHweb interactive key data matrix (character 74) and online key (Cerretti
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFADFFD3FB8589147D1D183F" box="[1069,1121,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">et al</emphasis>
. 2012) have been modified accordingly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFADFFD4FF6F89EC7B901E52" blockId="3.[151,1436,1518,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFADFFD3FF6F89EC781C18F4" box="[199,352,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papei">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFADFFD3FF6F89EC781C18F4" box="[199,352,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Loewia papei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from its congeners also by the following combination of characters: (i) male compound eye covered with dense, long ommatrichia; (ii) parafacial entirely bare; (iii) three or four katepisternal setae; (iv) three basal postpronotal setae arranged in a line; (v) two well-developed anepimeral setae; (vi) two posthumeral setae; (vii) presutural intra-alar seta present; (viii) halter blackish-brown; (ix) petiole of wing cell r4+5 about 1/5 of postangular section of vein M; (x) male with a well-developed epiphallus, and (xi) male with a welldeveloped extension of dorsal sclerite of distiphallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BAC6564FFAAFFD7FF6F8F647DB41CCD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" type="description">
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<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFAAFFD4FF6F8F6478251E0E" bold="true" box="[199,345,298,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFAAFFD4FEF78F64789A1E0E" box="[351,486,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Body length</emphasis>
:
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFAAFFD4FF6F8F007BF71E2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,651,334,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFAAFFD4FF6F8F007BFF1E2A" box="[199,643,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
Male (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFAAFFD4FEB88F0178291E2A" box="[272,341,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 1C, 1E, 1G, 2C, 2F, 2G)
</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFAAFFD4FF6F8F3C7B301D72" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFAAFFD4FF6F8F3C789A1EC6" box="[199,486,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
Colouration (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFAAFFD4FECB8F3D78DB1EC6" box="[355,423,371,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–G)
</emphasis>
: Head black, covered with weak, grey, microtomentum. Antenna mainly black or dark brown except distal end of pedicel and inner proximal portion of postpedicel which are light brown to yellowish. Thorax (including legs and scutellum) shiny black; presutural portion of scutum feebly covered with grey microtomentum, except on the four longitudinal vittae. Tegula and basicosta black. Wing membrane distinctly infuscated anterobasally (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFAAFFD4FE1D8C4C78881D56" box="[437,500,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G). Halter blackish-brown. Abdomen entirely black, evenly covered with weak and virtually undetectable microtomentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFAAFFD4FF6F8C047B211B32" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFAAFFD4FF6F8C0478EF1D2E" box="[199,403,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
Head (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFAAFFD4FEBD8C05782B1D2E" box="[277,343,587,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–F)
</emphasis>
: Compound eye covered with long ommatrichia, which are distinctly longer that three eye facets. Ocelli present; ocellar setae well developed, proclinate. Frons at its narrowest point 0.11−0.14 times as wide as compound eye in dorsal view. Outer vertical setae may or may not be differentiated from postocular setae. Frontal setae descending to level between middle and lower margin of pedicel. Fronto-orbital plate with several proclinate setulae between frontal row and compound eye margin. Upper reclinate orbital setae not developed. Proclinate orbital setae absent. Parafacial entirely bare below lower frontal seta. Parafacial at its narrowest point about as wide as width of postpedicel at midlength. Parafacial not narrowing ventrally. Facial ridge concave with robust, recumbent setulae on lower third. Vibrissa arising at about level of lower facial margin. Face and lower facial margin not protruded forward and not visible in lateral view. Genal dilation very well developed and covered with robust black setulae. Postgena and lower occiput with mostly pale setulae. Upper half of occiput with 1−3 irregular rows of black setulae behind postocular row. Gena about 0.3−0.4 times as high as compound eye in lateral view. Antenna about as long as height of gena, or slightly longer. Postpedicel about 1.3–1.5 times as long as pedicel. Postpedicel distally rounded or at most slanted anteroapically. Arista apparently bare, thickened approximately on its basal third. First aristomere distinctly shorter than wide; second aristomere about as long as wide (at most slightly longer). Prementum 1.5−2.0 times as long as wide. Palpus subcylindrical or very slightly clavate, with long setulae on distal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFAAFFD4FF6F8AC47DDD185D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFAAFFD4FF6F8AC478641BEE" box="[199,280,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Thorax</emphasis>
: Prosternum and proepisternum bare. Postpronotum with four setae, the three basal ones arranged in a line. Scutum with two posthumeral setae; 3−4 + 3−4 acrostichal setae; 3 + 4−5 dorsocentral setae; 1 + 3 intra-alar setae (first postsutural sometimes hair-like); three strong postsutural supra-alar setae (first postsutural supra-alar seta at least as long and robust as posterior notopleural seta and distinctly longer than first postsutural dorsocentral seta) interspersed with 0−3 shorter setae along the same longitudinal line; two notopleural setae and three postalar setae. Three or four katepisternal setae. Katepimeron with long setae on anterior third to half. Two anepimeral setae. Scutellum with 4–6 pairs of marginal setae: 1 basal; 1−3 (1 only in
<typeStatus id="8C0D884DFFAAFFD4FC7C8B2C7D441A36" box="[980,1080,1378,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) laterals, 1 subapical, 1 crossed and horizontal apicals. Lateral scutellar seta(e) about as long and robust as subapical seta. Dorsal surface of scutellum covered with long and sub-erect setulae. Anatergite bare below lower calypter. Upper and lower calypters unmodified. Second costal sector bare ventrally. Costal spine virtually undifferentiated from costal setulae. Vein R4+5 with only a few setulae at base, not extending beyond basal third. Bend of vein M at a right angle, with a long M2 appendix. M2 appendix about 2.3−2.5 times as long as crossvein r-m, and about 3/4 as long as sector of M between crossvein dm-cu and bend of M (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFAAFFD4FD0F880E7B991914" box="[679,741,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G). Sector of M between r-m and dm-cu 2.5−2.8 times as long as sector between dm-cu and bend of M. Cell r4+5 closed and petiolate; petiole about 1/5 of postangular section of M (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFAAFFD4FF3788C5799C19EE" box="[159,224,1675,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G). Preapical anterodorsal seta of fore tibia as long as or longer than preapical dorsal seta. Mid tibia with 4−5 anterodorsal setae.
<collectingCountry id="2BA1767FFFAAFFD4FE0A88E178A61985" box="[418,474,1711,1736]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 2–3 dorsal preapical setae (often asymmetrical with 2 on one side and 3 on the other). Preapical posteroventral seta of hind tibia about as long as preapical anteroventral seta. Anterodorsal setae on hind tibia irregular in length and thickness. Posterodorsal margin of hind coxa bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFAAFFD4FF6F89557BC818A5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFAAFFD4FF6F895578B9187E" box="[199,453,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFAAFFD4FEEB895278F9187E" box="[323,389,1819,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–D)
</emphasis>
: Mid-dorsal depression on syntergite 1+2 extending back to hind margin of segment. Marginal setae on syntergite 1+2 present or absent. Tergite 3 with 1 pair of median marginal setae. Tergite 4 with a row of marginal setae. Tergites 3 and 4 each with several median discal setae irregularly dispersed mid-dorsally. General setulae on tergite 3 and 4 recumbent. Tergite 5 with a row of marginal and discal setae, about 0.8 times as long as tergite 4 measured at mid-length. General setae on tergite 5 more or less erect. Sternites 3 and 4 not covered by lateroventral edges of corresponding tergites.
</paragraph>
<caption id="07C96667FFABFFD5FF3F89247C1D18F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" targetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="530936EFFFABFFD5FF3F89247C1D18F0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1898,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FF3F8924787118CD" bold="true" box="[151,269,1898,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFABFFD5FEB48925781B18CD" box="[284,359,1899,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FEB48925781B18CD" box="[284,359,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Loewia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FE09892478AF18CD" bold="true" box="[417,467,1898,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">A–G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFABFFD5FE7389257B1A18CD" box="[475,614,1899,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FE7389257B1A18CD" box="[475,614,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Loewia papei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FDC689247B8618CD" bold="true" box="[622,762,1898,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AF15786FFABFFD5FDC689247BBC18CD" box="[622,704,1898,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–D
</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FCFC89247A1A18CD" bold="true" box="[852,870,1898,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">A</emphasis>
holotype in lateral view
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FBC389247D0018CD" bold="true" box="[1131,1148,1898,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">B</emphasis>
female (paratype) in lateral view
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FF6689C6799C18D3" bold="true" box="[206,224,1928,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">C</emphasis>
holotype in dorsal view
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FE7389C6789118D3" bold="true" box="[475,493,1928,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
female (paratype) in dorsal view
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FCEB89C67A1318D3" bold="true" box="[835,879,1928,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">E–F</emphasis>
head in lateral view
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FBEB89C67D2818D3" bold="true" box="[1091,1108,1928,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">E</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FB1189C67DB418D3" bold="true" box="[1209,1224,1928,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">F</emphasis>
female (paratype)
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FA2089C67CE018D3" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1928,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">G</emphasis>
right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype)
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FDE089E97B2018F0" bold="true" box="[584,604,1959,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFABFFD5FDCB89E67AFB18F0" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[611,903,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFABFFD5FDCB89E67A6518F0" box="[611,793,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Loewia brevifrons</emphasis>
(Rondani)
</taxonomicName>
(male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="07C96667FFA8FFD6FF3F895D7ABD18AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" targetBox="[174,1402,227,1784]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="530936EFFFA8FFD6FF3F895D7ABD18AC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1811,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FF3F895D78721864" bold="true" box="[151,270,1811,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFA8FFD6FEB4895A781B1864" box="[284,359,1812,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FEB4895A781B1864" box="[284,359,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Loewia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (male terminalia)
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FDF2895D7BF71864" bold="true" box="[602,651,1811,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">A–C</emphasis>
epandrial complex in posterior view
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FBB8895D7D5E1864" bold="true" box="[1040,1058,1811,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFA8FFD6FB83895A7C5A1864" authority="Villeneuve" authorityName="Villeneuve" box="[1067,1318,1811,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FB83895A7DE31864" box="[1067,1183,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">L. alpestris</emphasis>
(Villeneuve)
</taxonomicName>
(Piemonte, Italy)
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FF7C897C79991805" bold="true" box="[212,229,1842,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFA8FFD6FF42897D78171805" box="[234,363,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FF42897D78171805" box="[234,363,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">L. brevifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sicily, Italy)
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FE54897C7B721805" bold="true" box="[508,526,1842,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFA8FFD6FDBC897D7B1A1805" box="[532,614,1843,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FDBC897D7B1A1805" box="[532,614,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">L. papei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AF15786FFA8FFD6FDC4897C7BC11805" box="[620,701,1842,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FDC4897C7BC11805" bold="true" box="[620,701,1842,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Isparta province, paratype)
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FC48897C7D721805" bold="true" box="[992,1038,1842,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">D–F</emphasis>
hypandrial complex in left lateral view
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FF3F891F79D5182A" bold="true" box="[151,169,1873,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFA8FFD6FF19891C7858182A" box="[177,292,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FF19891C7858182A" box="[177,292,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">L. alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Piemonte, Italy)
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FE4A891F788F182A" bold="true" box="[482,499,1873,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFA8FFD6FE52891C7B01182A" box="[506,637,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FE52891C7B01182A" box="[506,637,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">L. brevifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sicily, Italy)
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FCBC891F7A5F182A" bold="true" box="[788,803,1873,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFA8FFD6FC83891C7A03182A" box="[811,895,1874,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FC83891C7A03182A" box="[811,895,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">L. papei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AF15786FFA8FFD6FC2F891F7AA5182A" box="[903,985,1873,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FC2F891F7AA5182A" bold="true" box="[903,985,1873,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Isparta province, paratype)
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FAAD891F7C65182A" bold="true" box="[1285,1305,1873,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B64D6CFFA8FFD6FA89891C7C09182A" box="[1313,1397,1874,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FA89891C7C09182A" box="[1313,1397,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">L. papei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AF15786FFA8FFD6FAD5891F79BF18C8" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FAD5891F79BF18C8" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Isparta province, paratype), sternite 5 in ventral view.
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FD5089217AED18C8" bold="true" box="[760,913,1903,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Abbreviations</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FC3689217AC318C8" bold="true" box="[926,959,1903,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Ap</emphasis>
= phallapodeme;
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FBDE89217DEE18C8" bold="true" box="[1142,1170,1903,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">bp</emphasis>
= basiphallus;
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FA8589217C4418C8" bold="true" box="[1325,1336,1903,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">c</emphasis>
= cercus;
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FF3F89C079CF18E9" bold="true" box="[151,179,1934,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">dp</emphasis>
= distiphallus;
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FEFC89C0782318E9" bold="true" box="[340,351,1934,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">e</emphasis>
= epandrium;
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FE5F89C07B5418E9" bold="true" box="[503,552,1934,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">edsd</emphasis>
= extension of dorsal sclerite of distiphallus (= Fortsatz des Dorsalsklerits,Tschorsnig 1985);
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FF4989E27986188F" bold="true" box="[225,250,1964,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">ep</emphasis>
= epiphallus;
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FE3989E278D1188F" bold="true" box="[401,429,1964,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">hp</emphasis>
= hypandrium;
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FDFD89E27B00188F" bold="true" box="[597,636,1964,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">hya</emphasis>
= hypandrial arm;
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FCEF89E27A0A188F" bold="true" box="[839,886,1964,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Mvr</emphasis>
= medioventral ridge of distiphallus (= Medianleiste “Ml” of Tschorsnig, 1985, p. 61);
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FE5889857B7518AC" bold="true" box="[496,521,1995,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">pr</emphasis>
= pregonite;
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FD3989857BD518AC" bold="true" box="[657,681,1995,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">ps</emphasis>
= postgonite;
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA8FFD6FC9389857A3918AC" bold="true" box="[827,837,1995,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">s</emphasis>
= surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFA9FFD7FF6F8ED97B411DC9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA9FFD7FF6F8ED97B751FFD" box="[199,521,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FEF98ED678E81FFD" box="[337,404,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,227,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[174,1410,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Loewia spp. (male terminalia) A – C epandrial complex in posterior view A L. alpestris (Villeneuve) (Piemonte, Italy) B L. brevifrons (Sicily, Italy) C L. papei sp. nov. (Isparta province, paratype) D – F hypandrial complex in left lateral view D L. alpestris (Piemonte, Italy) E L. brevifrons (Sicily, Italy) F L. papei sp. nov. (Isparta province, paratype) G L. papei sp. nov. (Isparta province, paratype), sternite 5 in ventral view. Abbreviations: Ap = phallapodeme; bp = basiphallus; c = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epandrium; edsd = extension of dorsal sclerite of distiphallus (= Fortsatz des Dorsalsklerits, Tschorsnig 1985); ep = epiphallus; hp = hypandrium; hya = hypandrial arm; Mvr = medioventral ridge of distiphallus (= Medianleiste “ Ml ” of Tschorsnig, 1985, p. 61); pr = pregonite; ps = postgonite; s = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C, 2F, 2G)
</emphasis>
: Tergite 6 ribbon-like and firmly fused with segment 7. Syntergite 7 + 8 large and convex. Sternite 6 asymmetrical and right side connection to segment 7 membranous. Sternite 5 (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FB568EF27C3F1F99" box="[1278,1347,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,227,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[174,1410,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Loewia spp. (male terminalia) A – C epandrial complex in posterior view A L. alpestris (Villeneuve) (Piemonte, Italy) B L. brevifrons (Sicily, Italy) C L. papei sp. nov. (Isparta province, paratype) D – F hypandrial complex in left lateral view D L. alpestris (Piemonte, Italy) E L. brevifrons (Sicily, Italy) F L. papei sp. nov. (Isparta province, paratype) G L. papei sp. nov. (Isparta province, paratype), sternite 5 in ventral view. Abbreviations: Ap = phallapodeme; bp = basiphallus; c = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epandrium; edsd = extension of dorsal sclerite of distiphallus (= Fortsatz des Dorsalsklerits, Tschorsnig 1985); ep = epiphallus; hp = hypandrium; hya = hypandrial arm; Mvr = medioventral ridge of distiphallus (= Medianleiste “ Ml ” of Tschorsnig, 1985, p. 61); pr = pregonite; ps = postgonite; s = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G) with anterior margin almost straight; posterior margin with a deep median cleft submedially bearing finger-like processes. Membranous transverse band on sternite 5 reduced to a median spot. Epandrium short and convex. Anterior epandrial process scarcely developed. Lateral epandrial lobe moderately developed. Cerci medially fused and suture between them virtually indistinct (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FD018F027B901E29" box="[681,748,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Cerci in posterior view sub-triangular and not abruptly narrowing at midlength (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FE6A8F217B741EC5" box="[450,520,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Surstylus narrow, more or less lobe-like in lateral view, not fused with epandrium; surstylus with fine setulae only. Processus longi rod-shaped. Hypandrial arms fused posteromedially, entirely encircling base of phallus. Pregonite well-developed, moderately hook-shaped and provided with fine setulae (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FF518F9278421EB9" box="[249,318,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Postgonite well-developed, hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FCFB8F927AEB1EB9" box="[851,919,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Intermedium barely distinct. Ejaculatory apodeme present. Basal processes of basiphallus present. Epiphallus well-developed and arising dorsomedially (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FF378C6A799E1D71" box="[159,226,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Ventral wall of distiphallus concave. Lateroventral region of distiphallus membranous. Medioventral ridge (Ml, see
<bibRefCitation id="37274B1EFFA9FFD7FEFD8C097B641D2D" author="Tschorsnig" box="[341,536,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. (1985) Taxonomie forstlich wichtiger Parasiten: Untersuchungen zur Struktur des mannlichen Postabdomens der Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie), 383, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1985">Tschorsnig 1985</bibRefCitation>
) of distiphallus well-developed (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FC058C097A8A1D2D" box="[941,1014,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Extension of dorsal sclerite of distiphallus well-developed (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FE738C227B661DC9" box="[475,538,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFA9FFD7FF6F8CC17A531DE5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,815,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
Female (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FE818CC178141DE5" box="[297,360,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B, 1D, 1F) differs from male as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFA9FFD7FF6F8CFA7B201D80" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,604,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA9FFD7FF6F8CFA782C1D80" box="[199,336,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Colouration</emphasis>
: Abdomen shiny black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFA9FFD7FF6F8C9978831C11" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA9FFD7FF6F8C9978781DBD" box="[199,260,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Head</emphasis>
: Compound eye with only scattered ommatrichia that are not longer than three eye facets (2.0−2.5 times). Frons at its narrowest point 1.4 times as wide as compound eye in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FB8A8CB27D1F1C59" box="[1058,1123,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Inner and outer vertical setae both well-developed; inner vertical pair sub-parallel. Three proclinate orbital setae (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FB458D517C4B1C75" box="[1261,1335,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Two lateroclinate upper orbital setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="530936EFFFA9FFD7FF6F8D297DB41CCD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1224,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="61C2EAFDFFA9FFD7FF6F8D29784D1CCD" box="[199,305,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Abdomen</emphasis>
: General setae on tergites 3–5 recumbent and shorter that those of male (
<figureCitation id="CB8D2A6AFFA9FFD7FBCB8D297DDE1CCD" box="[1123,1186,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Loewia spp. A – G Loewia papei sp. nov. A – D habitus A holotype in lateral view B female (paratype) in lateral view C holotype in dorsal view D female (paratype) in dorsal view E – F head in lateral view E holotype F female (paratype) G right wing in dorsal view (male: paratype) H Loewia brevifrons (Rondani) (male: Sicily, Italy), right wing in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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