212 lines
27 KiB
XML
212 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="41BB3424890240BFEED4C617EBB483CB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fea16b1e-514a-45dc-9264-74ac141d7b40" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275382" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461133638375" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng, Fu, Jianying & Zhu, Mingsheng" docDate="2009" docId="B50B87B11E76015F98F3FB373A8B2ACC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02305p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2305" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Systaria Simon 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="4932FFC91E77015D9864FFAB3E3D295C" masterDocTitle="First report of the sac spider genus Systaria Simon (Araneae: Clubionidae) from China: Systaria hainanensis sp. nov. and Systaria mengla (Song & Zhu, 1994) comb. nov." masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698598193725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C0DBFD76648D9BD2509966BEFBE5DD94">First report of the sac spider genus Systaria Simon (Araneae: Clubionidae) from China: Systaria hainanensis sp. nov. and Systaria mengla (Song & Zhu, 1994) comb. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A56BA1FA2BCF419B7C133772698D582D">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8077E2761692FDCE9249FB85414E68A5">Fu, Jianying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C342E634D1AB5C2187F9DD7ADC835A05">Zhu, Mingsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FCE938676DB1698153DBA08BC19AAFA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="189AF19C87DC9A49144FBD70D8CBC118">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35111E8932B7F64109EFBB29B96F1881">2305</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B50B87B11E76015F98F3FB373A8B2ACC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50B87B11E76015F98F3FB373A8B2ACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50B87B11E76015F98F3FB373A8B2ACC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E76015C98F3FB373FA52DE9" blockId="1.[151,408,1179,1206]" box="[151,408,1179,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C98F3FB373FA52DE9" ID-CoL="7RMC" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,408,1179,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FB373FA52DE9" bold="true" box="[151,408,1179,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FB373EC52DEA" bold="true" box="[151,248,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Systaria</emphasis>
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Simon, 1897
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E76015C98F3FB4E3D932C60" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E76015C98F3FB4E3D932C60" blockId="1.[151,1000,1253,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DB211891E76015C98F3FB4E3D932C60" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C98F3FB4E3F902DA0" ID-CoL="7RMC" authority="Simon 1897a: 87" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,429,1253,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FB4E3ED32DA0" box="[151,238,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Systaria</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BC0310B61E76015C9891FB4E3F902DA0" author="Simon" box="[245,429,1253,1276]" page="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9891FB4E3FBF2DA0" author="Simon" box="[245,386,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Simon, E. (1897 a) Histoire naturelle des araign l es. Volume 2. Roret, Paris, 1 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1897a</bibRefCitation>
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: 87
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC0310B61E76015C99DDFB4E3CB02DA0" author="Lehtinen" box="[441,653,1253,1276]" page="237" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C99DDFB4E3C6A2DA0" author="Lehtinen" box="[441,599,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 237
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC0310B61E76015C9AFCFB4E3DD92DA0" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[664,996,1253,1276]" page="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9AFCFB4E3D932DA0" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[664,942,1253,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 202
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C98F3FAAE3FEB2C40" authority="Berland 1938: 137" authorityName="Berland" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,470,1285,1308]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Hebrithele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FAAE3F342C40" box="[151,265,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hebrithele</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BC0310B61E76015C996BFAAE3FEB2C40" author="Berland" box="[271,470,1285,1308]" page="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C996BFAAE3F992C40" author="Berland" box="[271,420,1285,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Berland, L. (1938) Araignees des Nouvelles Hebrides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 107, 121 - 190." type="journal article" year="1938">Berland 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9AFEFAAE3DF92C40" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[666,964,1285,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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].
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<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FA8F3F162C60" bold="true" box="[151,299,1316,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="E21988051E76015C98F3FA8F3EF22C60" box="[151,207,1316,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C9955FA8E3C9B2C60" ID-CoL="5449Q" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[305,678,1317,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drassiformis">
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<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C9955FA8E3C292C60" box="[305,532,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Systaria drassiformis</emphasis>
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Simon, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E76015F98F3FAC03C0728C6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E76015C98F3FAC03A202F7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1387,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C98F3FAC03F2A2CD9" bold="true" box="[151,279,1387,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C997BFAC73FBD2CD9" box="[287,384,1388,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C997BFAC73FBD2CD9" box="[287,384,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Systaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are medium-sized ecribellate, entelegyne sac spiders with two claws, and not armoured. Diagnostic somatic characters of the genus include the combined presence of enlarged and dark AME, slightly procurved PER, a well-marked thoracic groove, notched trochanters, thick tarsal claw tufts, widely separated (by almost their diameter in females, less in males), slightly tapering ALS, and an elongated distal segment on the PLS (but shorter than the proximal segment) (
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<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9ABFF9AD3A322F7C" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[731,1039,1542,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E76015C98A1F9863DCB2EFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1387,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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The weakly sclerotised epigyne has openings in a posterior window or depression, which is lined with a sclerotised rim anteriorly. The openings are often united by a transverse arch. Two concave copulatory openings are located postero-medially near the epigastric furrow. The spermathecae are placed posteriorly in the vulva and the bursae are situated lateral to the copulatory openings. The spermathecae are smaller than the bursae and both are connected to the copulatory opening through a thick connecting duct. The fertilization ducts are short and arise from the postero-lateral ends of the spermathecae. The male palpal tibia has a simple retrolateral apophysis. The cymbium has an incised basal margin with a proximal retrolateral groove closely opposed by a tibial apophysis. The sperm duct is comparatively strong and lines the distal and lateral contours of the tegulum. The spiniform embolus originates from the prolateral tegulum, is long and reaches beyond tip of tegulum and has a membranous conductor (
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<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9AD1F8223DD72EFF" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[693,1002,1929,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E76015F98A1F81B3C0728C6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1387,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,912]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Spiders in this genus can be distinguished from other similar genera distributed in Southeast Asia (for example,
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C996AF87C3C9A2EAC" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[270,679,2006,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Tamin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C996AF87C3F6B2EAC" box="[270,342,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Tamin</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9906F87D3C9A2EAC" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[354,679,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015C9AD0F87C3A462EAC" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[692,1147,2006,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Xantharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C9AD0F87C3D122EAC" box="[692,815,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Xantharia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015C9B5DF87D3A462EAC" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[825,1147,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E76015F9CDCF87C3EEB29EE" authority="Thorell, 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Palicanus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E76015C9CDCF87C3B0F2EAC" box="[1208,1330,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Palicanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E76015F9D5FF87D3EEB29EE" author="Thorell" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes. Tubitelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 17, 161 - 267." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; all currently listed in
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9983FF333C5029EE" box="[487,621,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
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) by enlarged AME and slightly procurved PER. It is also separated from
|
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F98B3FF143F202984" box="[215,285,191,216]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Tamin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98B3FF143F202984" box="[215,285,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tamin</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by the dense tarsal claw tufts, by the eye group that is more than two thirds of the head width and by the male ALS that are not longer than the female’s. It is further separated from
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9C12FF4E3AD329A2" box="[1142,1262,229,254]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Xantharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9C12FF4E3AD329A2" box="[1142,1262,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Xantharia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of endite folds or impression in the middle, by leg I not thicker than leg II-IV, by the dense tarsal claw tufts, and by the anterior tibiae with paired ventral spines. It is separated from
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<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9BD0FE993A142817" box="[948,1065,306,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Palicanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9BD0FE993A142817" box="[948,1065,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Palicanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the strong cylindrical sperm duct of the tegulum, by the shorter distal than basal segments of the PLS and by the lateral concavities of the endites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F989DFE2B3C1028C6" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[249,557,384,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75B8652C1E75015F98A1FE0D3A8B2ACC" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1D36A71E75015F98A1FE0D3A8B2ACC" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98A1FE0D3F7D289C" bold="true" box="[197,320,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F992CFE0D3CAC289C" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[328,657,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9A8BFE0C3D6C289C" box="[751,849,423,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9A8BFE0C3D6C289C" box="[751,849,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Systaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in her new subfamily Systariinae, treated within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F98A7FE663F6528BB" box="[195,344,461,487]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F9984FE663CA528BB" author="Platnick" box="[480,664,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2009) The World Spider Catalog, version 10.0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (accessed 12 August. 2009)." type="journal article" year="2009">Platnick (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9ABDFE663D0728BA" box="[729,826,461,486]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9ABDFE663D0728BA" box="[729,826,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Systaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9BEBFE663A2F28BB" box="[911,1042,461,487]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F9CF2FE663BA528BB" author="Lehtinen" box="[1174,1432,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967: 237)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We here follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F993CFE5F3C9C2B52" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[344,673,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by listing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9B47FE5F3DB82B51" box="[803,901,500,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9B47FE5F3DB82B51" box="[803,901,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Systaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9BBEFE5F3A512B52" box="[986,1132,500,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but recognise taxonomic problems as other genera originally included in the Systariinae by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F9BAEFDB13B212B68" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[970,1308,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F98F3FDEA3EE02B06" box="[151,221,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Tamin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F98F3FDEA3EE02B06" box="[151,221,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tamin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9889FDEA3F592B06" box="[237,356,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Xantharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F9889FDEA3F592B06" box="[237,356,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Xantharia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F99FFFDEA3C2D2B06" box="[411,528,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Palicanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F99FFFDEA3C2D2B06" box="[411,528,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Palicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, remain in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9ADAFDEA3DC22B07" authority="Platnick 2009" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="2009" box="[702,1023,577,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Miturgidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F9B2AFDEA3DCA2B07" author="Platnick" box="[846,1015,577,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2009) The World Spider Catalog, version 10.0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (accessed 12 August. 2009)." type="journal article" year="2009">Platnick 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is beyond the scope of this study to address the family placement of these genera as we were not able to examine respective material. However, the generic listing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F99EAFD243FD32BF4" box="[398,494,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Systaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD6EAB51E75015F99EAFD243FD32BF4" box="[398,494,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Systaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA24D241E75015F9A5AFD253CF02BF4" box="[574,717,654,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on a number of characters such as the non-armoured habitus and, more importantly, genital characters such as the simple male palp, i.e. tegulum usually with embolus and conductor only, median apophysis rarely present and such as the epigynum characters, i.e. the presence of a pair of thick-walled spermathecae and a pair of thin-walled bursae both of which connected with copulatory opening through a T-shaped duct. We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59334B561E75015F9B17FC823A802A1F" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[883,1213,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who suggests that “…, it must be confessed, is not a completely satisfactory classification either, but at present this seems to me the best solution…”. There is an urgent need for a worldwide revision of the two families.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |