137 lines
16 KiB
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137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D8D7D5C4836E0C71960BABCBCA7BABB6" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZooBank="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="AEEE4B426FF5E5C1CD74785AB5A9C97C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Pseudonesticus Liu & Li 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1701317258697" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5CE4B63CF9033BB29E06A55F26E8DCC9">A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6D1D817279E8D6EEE7D8DBAB8964BC2F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="55FBD4325B438A1F5A6A7F06D882B15C">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51422CF56BC5B6BF05405DA3DA4D6E68">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61B5A8AA4E26C58BC3D9952DCAE75F04">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94EB30954746AE9F54A9E09EEDA74F70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B34001373397D15EAE1E217C2F081A1C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B90EBA156E87DC0F717D0F6FDD6F889C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D6F240D79E40BCB9A5D1AB73EA165EA">627</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7AE81FA780919543FE393903DCA58116">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B2134CF9257BEADB54F58B93A9005CFA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F2223D734441A93A6A239FEE132F443" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB3805D058417687080AE7989DF36D05" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AEEE4B426FF5E5C1CD74785AB5A9C97C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AEEE4B426FF5E5C1CD74785AB5A9C97C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEEE4B426FF5E5C1CD74785AB5A9C97C" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="E17220546620312E43A4057C56D9D345" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="44E10C3D50CE712F4EC453E7FADE6587" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E130AAB727496CA8A9F7EC958C85416" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BFA88FF6BE6416B15F212D5421D70040" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="FBC89F379A4EB2F7CAB2838C236B3F56" ID-CoL="72T8" ID-ENA="1925717" authority="Liu & Li, 2013" authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudonesticus Liu & Li, 2013</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="018BD7B742883BDD264415B8A068BBCE" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="04E1BDBCBEE2D8E82871BA87EAE857AB" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="E0915EFED63C1AC200102DA4E2B1673F" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudonesticus</taxonomicName>
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Liu & Li, 2013a: 790.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21D8C93603C8D3229B06F18EF575D209" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="3963E000C3902AA510B9F4FC09620110" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7A4F5C73AA098C1F8FB6525CED10992" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="FADCDCB0F5D985C98D2826CB0A07D497" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus clavatus" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Pseudonesticus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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Liu & Li, 2013 from Yunnan, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB6468ACC2D710D51336EE88CEFA06DE" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5B2F9F8361CBC1299317440D0BEA59CD" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29420AF64DBB1BD018C98BF056B1048A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Males belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="815A3B8BB9389A4751736F7A3EA20A97" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudonesticus</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="12BFAFC614F648A356E187C1142D9D71" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Cyclocarcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocarcina" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclocarcina</taxonomicName>
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Komatsu, 1942 by the hooked or finger-like terminal apophysis (Ta), always well-developed (shorter and simpler in
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<taxonomicName id="7AC0283383478EF2F33A028D333EB24C" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Cyclocarcina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocarcina" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclocarcina</taxonomicName>
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), the longer embolus, the flat tegular apophysis (Tg) and the less ramified paracymbium, rather than having several apophyses. It can be separated from the other
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<taxonomicName id="C57351CB0488F311A4C740F6D387B02A" lsidName="" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="tribe" tribe="Nesticini">Nesticini</taxonomicName>
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by the slimmer or hook shaped terminal apophysis (Ta) and by the usually very long embolus (E) which are thicker and shorter in the other genera. Females can be distinguished from those belonging to the other
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<taxonomicName id="8B6CF44F2996DB83F34ACAA5FF5C57D6" lsidName="" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="tribe" tribe="Nesticini">Nesticini</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the fertilization and copulatory ducts, coiled before reaching the spermathecae, and by the wide or triangular scape which is not shared with any other genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A8A812D2F3CF1E8980A1DE9F2613BA3" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B7F1411918CDA0E07FBBDB1EA1C0A08" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BC01755169B4A7772DC94D315369C1E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Total length: 1.76-2.72 (male), 1.82-3.24 (female). Carapace almost round in males, ovate in females, usually uniformly yellow. Legs of the same color. Eyes generally reduced or absent. When present, AER and PER straight, MOA trapezoidal, narrower in the front. Eight well-developed eyes and a clear pattern only in
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<taxonomicName id="141A9FE96BDFF13EE5A4081091F4F019" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus dafangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dafangensis">Pseudonesticus dafangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Cervical groove and fovea usually indistinct. Chelicera with three promarginal teeth and multiple retromarginal tiny denticles on the fang furrow. Opisthosoma with long setae, yellowish or greyish, rarely heavily pigmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED5688E8E23877C8640692389E9A2BED" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Male palp: tibia short, wider than long, basally narrower, with three retrolateral trichobothria and several long setae. Paracymbium well-developed with a laminar distal process, pointed or lobe-shaped, and generally lacking a ventral apophysis, which is always simple when present (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="8A2115998CDBDAE1FEE58FBCC459AC3E" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus clavatus" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Pseudonesticus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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). Some species with a long and flat dorsal apophysis. Bulb with a well-developed terminal apophysis, hooked or finger-like. Tegular apophysis flat,
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<taxonomicName id="24402C13CEFBB02C9B01EB45622B4737" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus spinosus" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Pseudonesticus spinosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName id="BFC73B55239E60C074F2B8AB2C2A5624" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus ziyunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyunensis">Pseudonesticus ziyunensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. with a second tegular apophysis (Tg-II). Conductor wide and laminar, with one or two processes, sometimes with a long apex (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="F2AFF18FC3DD50118EB2CDDF548FE436" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus miao" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miao">Pseudonesticus miao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="16D223EDCD7C182FE8B989E2E3DB6B08" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus ziyunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyunensis">Pseudonesticus ziyunensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.). Embolus usually thin and long, with the terminal part strongly coiled, reduced only in
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<taxonomicName id="18E3B4F43BFB4649D70B42DECAD714C5" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus clavatus" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Pseudonesticus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9407AB8DE3751F1E215AC771DCDF90B4" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Epigyne: scape always present, wide and lobed or triangularly-shaped. Copulatory openings located under the scape. Spermathecae slightly visible through the tegument.
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<pageBreakToken id="C2DE0AE0BC00FEA9759C1321D1AADA09" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Spermathecae</pageBreakToken>
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small and globular separated by at least two diameters. Fertilization and copulatory ducts ventrally oriented, thin and coiled with two to three loops. Vulval pockets well developed, located near the spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98DCBAFF6FB5DF89B2C39CEEEB116245" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="composition">
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<paragraph id="E0F9F9CA845DDA69753C522AA98BC942" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Composition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACD021452619F977892631D522E57F58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="8F42F68349B8A2869AA528CAFBF10769" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus clavatus" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Pseudonesticus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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Liu & Li, 2013,
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<taxonomicName id="38DE74BB49F7E4F733AF8A7B9EC7BD19" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus dafangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dafangensis">Pseudonesticus dafangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="F63CA5D242F00FA41FE2B0DEB5F36C81" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus miao" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miao">Pseudonesticus miao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="9872EC908965431538799ECADC3A5A20" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus spinosus" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Pseudonesticus spinosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="0F58EF608F9779BB7824E9CF2EF7D39E" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus wumengensis" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wumengensis">Pseudonesticus wumengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and
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<taxonomicName id="E8473E0D465C161DB45DF03644975407" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus ziyunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyunensis">Pseudonesticus ziyunensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4471CB365B024BEAACCD252F46736D85" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="42CAF0F65258B39A608BBDA8797EF0E2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F71EC9E9CA53F586D38363D348B12DE7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">China (Guizhou, Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |