204 lines
26 KiB
XML
204 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="6571E5EFB30F8BFFF8514CE2BE8AE4BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="46929" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278552" ID-GBIF-Dataset="838af845-02e8-4e78-93f7-f1643e0e8b36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278552" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460349268517" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taylor, Gary S., Jennings, John T., Purcell, Matthew F. & Austin, Andy D." docDate="2011" docId="8D30C212FF8A326F6EA7C244FE3DC2A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03009p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acanthocasuarina Taylor" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="7109BA6AFF9032746E30C778FFE4C43D" masterDocTitle="A new genus and ten new species of jumping plant lice (Hemiptera: Triozidae) from Allocasuarina (Casuarinaceae) in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698293622051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="738DB47B34D607EF741B1E718BB93FD9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18D06CFD4D4FC3C5E0D2AE781CB3C0D9">
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<mods:title id="72496A41B60A69966B59F9342B24A218">A new genus and ten new species of jumping plant lice (Hemiptera: Triozidae) from Allocasuarina (Casuarinaceae) in Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DDAE2454742B57E98A98BDB23F9FBBFC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8543ECCBE1F09ED58B993DE0EB923548">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96A87BB4F092F99595DE08BF8CF9FFAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EACE89081945DB618FB4FFAABB692A6">Taylor, Gary S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="536A5EB72BF131FCF117FD9771FE43B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1F7010CDD463087BF73F729E192A8AA">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A9EF90E13A367002FA81FBBC82C1C69" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D0CF5EE00C598ADE43637EF14CA079E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD02717C320B35DBE8D40C1F7AAE990">Purcell, Matthew F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F1CD1D5F9647ABE32FAD659AEDCC4D23" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B8AB8A87E7F08609AE4E9A69948DCBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5B5350868A8D4BB671E24504D5D3B833">Austin, Andy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7DC79A0612FD0DE303C3A55CE0EA969B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7BEF087A97CEDF54474E10681CCF211D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="25284693483A929BFE64B0BEEED9266F">
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<mods:date id="E94B162652A1C307184A82B1D4DDEC2A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F33B5327086079679A6FB288EF546FC9">3009</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1DA96B323523A804CEE012C182065D71" type="CLB-Dataset">46929</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F401679633BA70E90BA072F10457D427" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278552</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09371CF51D2C968A54E549C99CDDA590" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D30C212FF8A326F6EA7C244FE3DC2A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D30C212FF8A326F6EA7C244FE3DC2A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D30C212FF8A326F6EA7C244FE3DC2A5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="4D83208FFF8A326E6EA7C244FDADC168" box="[151,585,1339,1366]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="05267304FF8A326E6EA7C244FDADC168" blockId="26.[151,585,1339,1366]" box="[151,585,1339,1366]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="5E6EC468FF8A326E6EA7C244FDADC168" bold="true" box="[151,585,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8A326E6EA7C244FDADC168" bold="true" box="[151,585,1339,1366]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8A326E6EA7C244FE2AC168" ID-CoL="M3P" ID-ENA="1323546" authority="Taylor" authorityName="Taylor" box="[151,462,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Acanthocasuarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8A326E6EA7C244FE92C16B" bold="true" box="[151,374,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acanthocasuarina</emphasis>
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Taylor
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</taxonomicName>
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, gen. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D83208FFF8A326E6EA7C2FBFD54C1A5" box="[151,688,1410,1433]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="05267304FF8A326E6EA7C2FBFD54C1A5" blockId="26.[151,688,1410,1433]" box="[151,688,1410,1433]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8A326E6EA7C2FBFEC1C1A4" bold="true" box="[151,293,1410,1433]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="DA22CDA6FF8A326E6EA7C2FBFF28C1A5" box="[151,204,1411,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8A326E6F1BC2FAFDBCC1A5" box="[299,600,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Acanthocasuarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutivalvis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8A326E6F1BC2FAFDBCC1A5" box="[299,600,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acanthocasuarina acutivalvis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CDE126DFF8A326E6C6FC2FBFD54C1A5" box="[607,688,1411,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8A326E6C6FC2FBFD54C1A5" bold="true" box="[607,688,1411,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D83208FFF8A326F6EA7C2BDFB4AC69A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="05267304FF8A326E6EA7C2BDFEE3C288" blockId="26.[151,1436,1477,2005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8A326E6EA7C2BDFECDC1E3" bold="true" box="[151,297,1477,1502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult. General colour pale ochraceous to orange-brown with brown to black markings; vertex pale with brown marking in vicinity of fovea; genal processes with brown to black infuscation at apices; antennal segments 1–2 brown to black; segments 3–10 antennal ochraceous to brown, progressively dark brown to black towards apex; pronotum, mesonotum, mesopraescutum and metascutum pale ochraceous to orange-brown with pale orange-brown to dark brown markings; fore wings clear; abdominal tergites brown to dark brown; male terminalia pale ochraceous to orange-brown; female terminalia pale ochraceous to orange-brown with brown to black markings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05267304FF8A326F6EF5C1B9FDA8C5F2" blockId="26.[151,1436,1477,2005]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Structure: Antennae short,
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<quantity id="C261DEE1FF8A326E6FC4C1B9FD98C2E4" box="[500,636,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
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in length, 1.1–1.7 times width of head, 10-segmented, a single subapical rhinarium on each of segments 4, 6, 8 and 9; segment 3 short,
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<quantity id="C261DEE1FF8A326E6D4EC19DFBC1C2C0" box="[894,1061,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.26 mm</quantity>
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; segment 10 with 1 long, pointed and 1 short, truncate apical setae; genal processes thin, elongate with rounded apices
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<quantity id="C261DEE1FF8A326E6A5EC071FAF7C31C" box="[1134,1299,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.20 mm</quantity>
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long, about 0.5–0.9 times length of vertex, divergent, little declined about 40° to longitudinal axis of vertex and about 70° to longitudinal axis of body; anterior margin of vertex delineated by moderate ridge, overhanging median ocellus and genal processes; vertex short, broad, 0.5–0.8 times longer than wide with prominent medial suture and prominent fovea; occipital margin sharply defined; head wider than pronotum and mesoscutum; pronotum short, broad with prominent anterior, medial node; thorax rather flat dorsally; fore wings clear, elongate-oval, 2.7–3.4 times longer than wide with broadly rounded apex; Rs short, terminating well short of wing apex; vein m1+2 terminating little anterior of wing apex; M branch on or distal to Rs-Cu1a line; cell m1 short, broad (m1 cell value 0.8–1.4); cell cu1 short to moderately long (cu1 cell value 0.7–2.3); radular areas elongate triangular at margin of wing in cells m1, m2 and cu1; meracanthus conical, pointed; apical hind tibia with 1 outer and 2 inner spurs; basitarsi without spurs; hind tibia with basal genual node. Male proctiger unipartite, short, without lateral expansions; subgenital plate of male short, rounded; parameres thin, elongate, strongly curved inward towards apex to short with rounded posterior lobe. Female proctiger short,
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<quantity id="C261DEE1FF8B326F6FD4C617FD6CC5BA" box="[484,648,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.42" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.51 mm</quantity>
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in length, 0.5–0.9 times width of head, broadly rounded, with prominent apical hook, ovipositor long, thin and either straight or curved upward, subgenital plate short, narrow, broadly rounded, triangular from lateral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05267304FF8B326F6EF5C6A4FB4AC69A" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Nymph (
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<figureCitation id="9DA26F81FF8B326F6F1BC6A4FE61C5C9" box="[299,389,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 74" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,212,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1394,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 74. Acanthocasuarina acutivalvis sp. nov.: (66), habitus, male (dorsal aspect); (67), habitus, female (dorsal aspect); (68), habitus male (lateral aspect); (69), habitus female (lateral aspect); (70), fore wing, male; (71), fore wing, female; (72), head, male (dorsal aspect); (73), head, female (dorsal aspect); (74), nymph (dorsal aspect). Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278562/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9DA26F81FF8B326F6FA5C6A4FE3AC5C9" box="[405,478,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 83" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[231,1351,215,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1366,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 83. Acanthocasuarina campestris sp. nov.: (75), habitus, male (dorsal aspect); (76), habitus, female (dorsal aspect); (77), habitus male (lateral aspect); (78), habitus female (lateral aspect); (79), fore wing, male; (80), fore wing, female; (81), head, male (dorsal aspect); (82), nymph (dorsal aspect) (83), nymphal exuvium (dorsal aspect). Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278563/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">82–83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9DA26F81FF8B326F6FDCC6A4FDEFC5C9" box="[492,523,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[211,1351,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[197,1394,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Acanthocasuarina diminutae sp. nov.: (84), habitus, male (dorsal aspect); (85), habitus, female (dorsal aspect); (86), habitus male (lateral aspect); (87), habitus female (lateral aspect); (88), fore wing, male; (89), fore wing, female; (90), head, male (dorsal aspect); (91), head, female (dorsal aspect); (92), nymphal exuvium (dorsal aspect). Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278564/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">92</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9DA26F81FF8B326F6C2AC6A4FDA2C5C9" box="[538,582,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 110" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[211,1361,211,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[191,1396,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 110. Acanthocasuarina muellerianae sp. nov.: (103), habitus, male (dorsal aspect); (104), habitus, female (dorsal aspect); (105), habitus male (lateral aspect); (106), habitus female (lateral aspect); (107), fore wing, male; (108), fore wing, female; (109), head, female (dorsal aspect); (110), nymphal exuvium (dorsal aspect). Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">110</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9DA26F81FF8B326F6C64C6A4FD9BC5C9" box="[596,639,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 119 – 126" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[234,1344,211,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[226,1360,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 119 – 126. Acanthocasuarina verticillatae sp. nov.: (119), habitus, male (dorsal aspect); (120), habitus, female (dorsal aspect); (121), habitus male (lateral aspect); (122), habitus female (lateral aspect); (123), fore wing, male; (124), fore wing, female; (125), head, male (dorsal aspect); (126), nymph (dorsal aspect). Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278568/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">126</figureCitation>
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) elongate-narrow, moderately to weakly sclerotised, scale-like; body about 1.80–1.90 times longer than wide; antennae short; cephalothorax entire, usually with a single depression on each of meso- and metathoracic tergites; fore wing pads produced anteriorly, confluent with lateral margin of head; abdominal tergites fused to form caudal plate; caudal plate elongate, narrow, about 1.0–1.2 times longer than wide; circum-anal pore field ventral and distant from posterior margin of abdomen; sectasetae short, truncate on margins of head, fore and hind wing margins, and margins of caudal plate; dorsum without sectasetae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D83208FFF8B326F6EF5C5CBFDA8C065" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="05267304FF8B326F6EF5C5CBFDA8C065" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6EF5C5CBFEDCC6F1" bold="true" box="[197,312,691,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Species of
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<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6FF4C5CCFD75C6F1" box="[452,657,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Acanthocasuarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6FF4C5CCFD75C6F1" box="[452,657,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acanthocasuarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other triozids by the following combination of characters: antennae short, 1.0–1.7 times width of head, with single rhinarium present subapically on segments 4, 6, 8 and 9, genal processes moderately long, conical, 0.5–0.9 times length of vertex, produced ventrally and delineated from vertex by a prominent overhanging ridge, apex of fore wings broadly rounded, wings clear, vein Rs short, medial cell short, broad, and cubital cell short, broad to moderately elongate, hind tibia with 1 outer and 2 inner spurs, male proctiger short, without lateral expansions, parameres simple, female proctiger short, with a prominent apical upturned process or hook, nymphs elongate-narrow, moderately sclerotised and scale-like. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6F35C4C8FE5DC7F5" box="[261,441,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Aacanthocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6F35C4C8FE5DC7F5" box="[261,441,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aacanthocnema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the arrangement of antennal rhinaria (on segments 4, 6, 8 and
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<quantity id="C261DEE1FF8B326F6AA5C4D7FB24C7FA" box="[1173,1216,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6AF8C4C8FA71C7F5" box="[1224,1429,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Acanthocasuarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6AF8C4C8FA71C7F5" box="[1224,1429,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acanthocasuarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, absent on segment
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<quantity id="C261DEE1FF8B326F6F5FC4ACFE7FC7D1" box="[367,411,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6F92C4ACFDB2C7D1" box="[418,598,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Aacanthocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6F92C4ACFDB2C7D1" box="[418,598,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aacanthocnema</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), status of spurs on apical hind tibia (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6A48C4ACFAA1C7D1" box="[1144,1349,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Acanthocasuarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6A48C4ACFAA1C7D1" box="[1144,1349,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acanthocasuarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6E86C480FE8EC02D" box="[182,362,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Aacanthocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6E86C480FE8EC02D" box="[182,362,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aacanthocnema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shape of the female proctiger (with an apical hook in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6DC0C480FB59C02D" box="[1008,1213,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Acanthocasuarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6DC0C480FB59C02D" box="[1008,1213,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acanthocasuarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6B7BC480FEE0C009" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Aacanthocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6B7BC480FEE0C009" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aacanthocnema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and shape of the ovipositor (long, thin and either straight or curved upward in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6AB2C364FAABC009" box="[1154,1359,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Acanthocasuarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6AB2C364FAABC009" box="[1154,1359,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acanthocasuarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, short, stout and straight in
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6F4CC338FDD9C065" box="[380,573,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acacanthocnema</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4D83208FFF8B326F6EF5C31CFE3AC09D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="05267304FF8B326F6EF5C31CFE3AC09D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6EF5C31CFEA0C041" bold="true" box="[197,324,1124,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6FA5C31CFE0BC041" box="[405,495,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">acantho</emphasis>
|
||
(Greek), spine, refers to the presence of spurs on the hind tibia +
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6AFAC31DFADEC041" box="[1226,1338,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Aacanthocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6AFAC31DFADEC041" box="[1226,1338,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">casuarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the colloquial name
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6F1FC3F0FEADC09D" box="[303,329,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">s.l</emphasis>
|
||
. for the host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4D83208FFF8B326F6EF5C3D3FE3DC2A5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="05267304FF8B326F6EF5C3D3FA89C1A1" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6EF5C3D3FEAEC0F9" bold="true" box="[197,330,1195,1220]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6F6BC3D4FDCBC0F9" box="[347,559,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Acanthocasuarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6F6BC3D4FDCBC0F9" box="[347,559,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acanthocasuarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister taxon to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6D04C3D4FC0AC0F9" box="[820,1006,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Aacanthocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6D04C3D4FC0AC0F9" box="[820,1006,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aacanthocnema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be clearly separated by the above-mentioned suite of characters. The two genera can be separated from all other triozids from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6B09C3A8FF02C131" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following suite of characters: elongate habitus, short Rs vein, and short, triangular radial and cubital fore wing cells, ventrally produced genal processes beneath angular, overhanging apical margin of vertex; short antennae; short broadly-rounded female terminalia, and nymphs elongate, scale-like, with very short, blunt peripheral sectasetae. Being scale-like, the nymphs are clearly adapted to an arid environment, and their elongate habitus and concave ventrum adapted to living on the narrowly cylindrical ‘foliage’ of their host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="05267304FF8B326F6EF5C2D0FE3DC2A5" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6EF5C2D0FE76C1FD" box="[197,402,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Acanthocasuarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6EF5C2D0FE76C1FD" box="[197,402,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acanthocasuarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6C04C2D0FD30C1FD" box="[564,724,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Casuarinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6C04C2D0FD30C1FD" box="[564,724,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Casuarinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and undescribed species of Casuarinaceae-inhabiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6B64C2D1FA7EC1FD" box="[1364,1434,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EDAF16FF8B326F6B64C2D1FA7EC1FD" box="[1364,1434,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trioza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which all have a shorter habitus, with body generally angled upward from the substrate when at rest, short, conical genal processes, and nymphs that are broadly ovate (when slide mounted, although curved around the elongate ‘foliage’ when live). It is distinct from an additional suite of undescribed species from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2990887FF8B326F6AA1C16CFAD7C211" box="[1169,1331,1556,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the antennae are long, the radial and cubital cells of the fore wings are elongate triangular, the genal processes are elongate and produced forward in the same plane as the vertex, and with female terminalia that are generally, some considerably, more elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |