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<document id="39B6E8FAB6B79A5AB7D7B763BA6D1221" ID-CLB-Dataset="22147" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589464781686" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Carpenter, James M. &amp; Kimsey, Lynn" docDate="2020" docId="514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.3.2.1-27.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3), No. 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Vespa velutina Lepeletier 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="AD7AF92C7E5EFF99FF8F16743F73FFC9" masterDocTitle="The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698839653073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="58CA9E92929640821DD0D23F7BB185C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="57B9283AE3C2E9F7E04B9C59BB1E2643">
<mods:title id="0034B6998D4A5972BF1A2531113B5ED3">The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5831E7DB65627FF9EF6FDB1D53A2936D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6363EAB77F5FC8D382961529736003C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="E34B20530963FBE8D5D1146E717D88DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E3C774C3E95D6450F53CA5DCF5064B8">Smith-Pardo, Allan H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26F6F28A62110A9971912DA3474DD2A0">USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S &amp; T), Sacramento, CA,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37AECE9A5203F5D27B5FABA5AA69039B" type="email">allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F49380B20585F642609B50BE755CBA28" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B33A5AA8333FFDD9645D95B0103EC5B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="F57FF76D71E1AA7902E45D06B26134CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FFBDB3E65EF0E95AA6BA8F4393533391">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5370602CBB82ED10D9CDF1286975318B">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="109E058EF9DE07A8806F4374358E18E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="71A615DC6A24CCDCB18877D402401703">
<mods:roleTerm id="AE4498D60F6DBA7A2C57CAF38D5BB4B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93F0F4CF29FF875541A0DFE5C855C267">Kimsey, Lynn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0AE7BFD6AE95236D431E8D4DBC84EB62">Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="90849EF035CF662A318DE909A6C698B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="68B299436A4561D66EBC433B0DBF2B51" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E9AB6D369EDA55A7AE5D2DF32CE77AF1">
<mods:title id="CE3B65E00241420C3D9162ED4DEDF51B">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EC45E75AD7E13510FE725505914DAEC3">
<mods:date id="064B68BA39707F0822037F64360D387F">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B01CDAD8280D21D4C054108DA7FA0BE7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="68018B261EA0F770EBC163C37AE8F6E7">2020-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="170A6A2EEACB3EA6C198D77900BFFFFA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="24423D884CBD77044791F3B15768DC99">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="27FBAD5FC19EB7829AD97F98A2D2395A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="157F4DD1E77DF56F12B019B1A6ADC187">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="62BBBCBD1CE2038C7DC4225B1A990A27" type="numero">
<mods:number id="4ED3ACD2597C6B7B8ED14C8EE2D142C5">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E99B3EF4C087A5D7E23DF519CEAAD46D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E76E5B4518D79FABC3A274BA9D5DE5A5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9DE8D36029BFEE11FF91FDD9D0FA106D">27</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BF5DF7A4F7298B389AF13AC246787573">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8C3CF197FA9D7A133EC6CDA3A144BE13" type="CLB-Dataset">22147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A9AA5BAC2103872845A07B757C68CD9" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixaa006</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="459B174ED0AF795112F1A94C95A85285" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F7D490239143B86AD9640A437FD7BE2" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="026C5D6C2B80F336E4AEC9CFDE7272DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">3826921</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4AFF8DFCBD13573B3EFAF3" box="[818,1101,1315,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFCBD13573B3EFAF3" blockId="20.[818,1101,1315,1369]" box="[818,1101,1315,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="821D872E7E4AFF8DFCBD13573B3EFAF3" box="[818,1101,1315,1338]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFCBD13573B3EFAF3" ID-CoL="7G3C6" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[818,1101,1315,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFCBD13573CA4FAF3" box="[818,983,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa velutina</emphasis>
Lepeletier
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4AFF8DFCBD13323B4AFA90" box="[818,1081,1350,1369]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFCBD13323B4AFA90" blockId="20.[818,1101,1315,1369]" box="[818,1081,1350,1369]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E4AFF8DFCBD13323CEEFA90" box="[818,925,1350,1369]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[146,181,1462,1479]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,147,1427]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Vespa morphology.Fig. 5.Lateral view of metasomal tergum 2.Fig.6. (a,b) Lateral view of pretegular pronotal carina.(c, d) Front view of clypeus.Fig. 7. (a, b) Front view of clypeus. (c, d). Dorsal view of vertex. Fig. 8. (a, c) Lateral view of metasoma. (b, d, e) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 5a, V. fervida. Fig. 5b, V. luctuosa. Figs. 6a, 6c, 7a, 8a, 8c, V. philippinensis. Figs. 6b, 6d, V. velutina. Figs. 7b, 7e, 7f V. tropica. Figs.7c, 7d, 8d, V. ducalis. Fig. 8b, V. bicolor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826925/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 6b, 6d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E4AFF8DFC2713323CBFFA90" box="[936,972,1350,1369]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[146,181,1289,1306]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,148,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,147,1254]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13 and 14. Vespa morphology. (a, b) Dorsal view of scutum. (c, d) Lateral view of pronotal lobe. (e, f) Lateral view of anterior pronotal carina. (a) V. basalis. (b) V. ducalis. (c) V. vivax. (d) V. velutina. Fig. 14. V. affinis coloration. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826929/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13d</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E4AFF8DFC7013323B4AFA90" box="[1023,1081,1350,1369]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="24.[146,181,1404,1421]" captionStartId-1="25.[146,181,1371,1388]" captionTargetBox-0="[147,1429,148,1391]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1429,148,1358]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[146,1429,147,1392]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[146,1429,147,1359]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="Figs. 50 and 51. Vespa velutina color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." captionText-1="Figs. 52 and 53. Vespa color forms, (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.Fig. 53. V. velutina. Fig. 54. V. vivax." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826969" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826971" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3826969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3826971/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">50–52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4AFF8CFCBD13023BCAFA43" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFCBD13023B3FFA6F" blockId="20.[818,1443,1398,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4AFF8DFCBD13023B3FFA6F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4AFF8DFCBD13023B86FA40" box="[818,1269,1398,1417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFCBD13023C93FA40" ID-CoL="7G3C6" authority="' De" authorityName="De" box="[818,992,1398,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFCBD13023CC9FA40" box="[818,954,1398,1417]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa velutina</emphasis>
‘De
</taxonomicName>
Haan’ Lepeletier, 1836: 507
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4AFF8DFA8F13023A24FA40" box="[1280,1367,1398,1417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFCC513E73CD5FA6F" box="[842,934,1427,1446]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<location id="DC3566997E4AFF8DFC3F13E73C92FA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4AFF8DFC3F13E73C92FA6F" box="[944,993,1427,1446]" country="Indonesia" name="Java'" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Java’</location>
(TURIN?).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFCBD13C53B1DFA28" blockId="20.[818,1443,1398,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4AFF8DFCBD13C53B1DFA28" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4AFF8DFCBD13C53B24FA0A" box="[818,1111,1456,1475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFCBD13C53B24FA0A" ID-CoL="5B9RB" authority="Smith, 1852: 46" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1852" box="[818,1111,1456,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auraria">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFCBD13C53CC1FA0A" box="[818,946,1457,1475]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa auraria</emphasis>
Smith, 1852: 46
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4AFF8DFBEC13C53BD8FA0D" box="[1123,1195,1457,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
females; ‘
<materialsCitation id="69823A1F7E4AFF8DFA8513C43B19FA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618794314" collectionCode="LONDON-NHM, OXFORD" location="Northern India'" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
<location id="DC3566997E4AFF8DFA8513C43AD2FA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4AFF8DFA8513C43AD2FA0A" box="[1290,1441,1456,1475]" name="Northern India'" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Northern India’</location>
(
<collectionCode id="BFFBA8877E4AFF8DFCDF13BA3C84FA28" box="[848,1015,1486,1505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LONDON-NHM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BFFBA8877E4AFF8DFB8E13BA3B17FA28" box="[1025,1124,1486,1505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">OXFORD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFCBD13983B33F9F0" blockId="20.[818,1443,1398,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4AFF8DFCBD13983B33F9F0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4AFF8DFCBD13983A6DFA37" box="[818,1310,1515,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFCBD13983A6DFA37" ID-CoL="5B9VD" authority="Morawitz, 1889: 161" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1889" box="[818,1310,1515,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="crabro" variety="immaculata">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFCBD13983CDFFA37" box="[818,940,1515,1534]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa crabro</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFC51139F3B39FA37" box="[990,1098,1515,1534]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">immaculata</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1889: 161
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4AFF8DFAA4139F3AF1FA37" box="[1323,1410,1515,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFC0A107C3CB3F9D2" box="[901,960,1544,1563]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E4AFF8DFC42107D3B7FF9D5" box="[973,1036,1545,1564]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kansu</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E4AFF8DFB97107C3B15F9D2" box="[1048,1126,1544,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nanpin’</collectingMunicipality>
. (ST. PETERSBURG).
<location id="DC3566997E4AFF8DFAB1107D3A10F9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4AFF8DFAB1107D3A10F9D5" box="[1342,1379,1545,1564]" country="China" municipality="Nanpin'" name="Nec" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Gansu">Nec</location>
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFAE3107D3B4FF9F0" ID-CoL="5B9VD" authority="Gmelin, 1790" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFAE3107D3CC5F9F0" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa immaculata</emphasis>
Gmelin, 1790
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFCBD10303CECF958" blockId="20.[818,1443,1398,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4AFF8DFCBD10303CECF958" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4AFF8DFCBD10303BACF99F" box="[818,1247,1603,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFCBD10303BACF99F" ID-CoL="7FRCZ" authority="Stadelmann, 1894: 89" authorityName="Stadelmann" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1894" box="[818,1247,1603,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFCBD10303C97F99F" box="[818,996,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa fruhstorferi</emphasis>
Stadelmann, 1894: 89
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4AFF8DFB7A10373A3FF99F" box="[1269,1356,1603,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFCC510143CD5F9BA" box="[842,934,1632,1651]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E4AFF8DFC3D10153B63F9BD" box="[946,1040,1633,1652]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">West-Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E4AFF8DFB9110153BD6F9BA" box="[1054,1189,1632,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gunung Gede</collectingMunicipality>
, ‘in einer
<location id="DC3566997E4AFF8DFA8410143A33F9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4AFF8DFA8410143A33F9BA" box="[1291,1344,1632,1651]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Gunung Gede" name="Hohe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">Höhe</location>
, 8000 ft’. (Berlin?).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFCBD10E83CDFF920" blockId="20.[818,1443,1398,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4AFF8DFCBD10E83CDFF920" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4AFF8DFCBD10E83A45F967" box="[818,1334,1691,1710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFCBD10E83A7BF967" ID-CoL="5LR77" authority="du Buysson, 1905" authorityName="du Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[818,1288,1691,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="velutina" variety="ardens">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFCBD10E83CC5F967" box="[818,950,1691,1710]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa velutina</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFC6F10EF3B6FF967" box="[992,1052,1691,1710]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ardens</emphasis>
du Buysson, 1905 (1904)
</taxonomicName>
: 550
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4AFF8DFAB210EF3AF6F967" box="[1341,1413,1691,1710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
female, male;
<materialsCitation id="69823A1F7E4AFF8DFC3810CC3CDBF920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618794302" country="Indonesia" location="Sumbawa Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFC3810CC3B60F902" box="[951,1043,1720,1739]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: Lombok, Sapit,
<location id="DC3566997E4AFF8DFB2310CC3A3EF902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4AFF8DFB2310CC3A3EF902" box="[1196,1357,1720,1739]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumbawa Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sumbawa Islands</location>
. (Vienna, Budapest)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFCBD10803C81F888" blockId="20.[818,1443,1398,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4AFF8DFCBD10803C81F888" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4AFF8DFCBD10803AECF8CF" box="[818,1439,1779,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFCBD10803A1AF8CF" authority="du Buysson, 1905" authorityName="du Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[818,1385,1779,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="auraria" variety="nigrithorax">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFCBD10803CC5F8CF" box="[818,950,1780,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa auraria</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFC7D10873B2AF8CF" box="[1010,1113,1779,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nigrithorax</emphasis>
du Buysson, 1905 (1904)
</taxonomicName>
: 553
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4AFF8DFCC511653CD7F8ED" box="[842,932,1809,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (designated by
<collectorName id="741F55947E4AFF8DFBF511653B8FF8EA" box="[1146,1276,1808,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">van der Vecht</collectorName>
, 1957: 37),
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFAE311643AECF8EA" box="[1388,1439,1808,1827]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
: Darjiling (PARIS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8D9560CA7E4BFF8CFF1D12A13BE3FB2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826963" box="[146,1168,1237,1254]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826963/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[146,181,1237,1254]" targetBox="[147,1427,149,1224]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFF1D12A13BE3FB2F" blockId="21.[146,1168,1237,1254]" box="[146,1168,1237,1254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFF1D12A13E62FB2F" bold="true" box="[146,273,1237,1254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 44 and 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFE9612A13E39FB2F" ID-CoL="86JM" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[281,330,1237,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFE9612A13E39FB2F" box="[281,330,1237,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.Fig. 44.
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFC3912A13C86FB2F" ID-CoL="7G3BK" box="[950,1013,1237,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFC3912A13C86FB2F" box="[950,1013,1237,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V. soror</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 45.
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFBB112A13BF8FB2F" ID-CoL="7G3C3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1086,1163,1237,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFBB112A13BF8FB2F" box="[1086,1163,1237,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFF1D13543D44FA99" blockId="21.[146,771,1311,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFF1D13543D44FA99" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFF1D13543D22FAFB" box="[146,593,1311,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFF1D13543D22FAFB" ID-CoL="5LR78" authority="Perez, 1910: 12" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1910" box="[146,593,1311,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="velutina" variety="celebensis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFF1D13543E68FAFB" box="[146,283,1311,1330]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa velutina</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFEDE136B3ED8FAFB" box="[337,427,1311,1330]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">celebensis</emphasis>
Pérez, 1910: 12
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4BFF8CFDD1136B3DC6FAFB" box="[606,693,1311,1330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFF2513483E75FA86" box="[170,262,1340,1359]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E4BFF8CFE8113483E2CFA86" box="[270,351,1340,1359]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, ‘
<location id="DC3566997E4BFF8CFEE413493E92FA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4BFF8CFEE413493E92FA99" box="[363,481,1341,1360]" country="Indonesia" name="Bua-Kraeng'" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Bua-Kraëng’</location>
(PARIS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFF1D132E3E16FA61" blockId="21.[146,771,1311,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFF1D132E3E16FA61" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFF1D132E3D60FAA4" box="[146,531,1370,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFF1D132E3D60FAA4" ID-CoL="5B9WZ" authority="Perez, 1910: 13" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1910" box="[146,531,1370,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="velutina" variety="megei">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFF1D132E3E6BFAA4" box="[146,280,1370,1389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa velutina</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFEC9132E3E08FAA5" box="[326,379,1370,1388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megei</emphasis>
Pérez, 1910: 13
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4BFF8CFD91132E3D06FAA4" box="[542,629,1370,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFD4B132E3D8CFAA4" box="[708,767,1370,1389]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<location id="DC3566997E4BFF8CFF2213033E47FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4BFF8CFF2213033E47FA43" box="[173,308,1399,1418]" country="China" name="Kouei-Tcheou" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Koueï-Tchéou</location>
(Chine centrale)’ (PARIS).
<collectorName id="741F55947E4BFF8CFDB313033DC5FA43" box="[572,694,1399,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synonymized</collectorName>
by
<collectorName id="741F55947E4BFF8CFD6E130C3E71FA6E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">van der Vecht</collectorName>
, 1957: 37.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFF1D13C63EE6FA2B" blockId="21.[146,771,1311,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFF1D13C63EE6FA2B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFF1D13C63D26FA0C" box="[146,597,1458,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFF1D13C63D26FA0C" authority="Perez, 1910: 16" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1910" box="[146,597,1458,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mongolica" variety="divergens">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFF1D13C63E43FA0C" box="[146,304,1458,1477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa mongolica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFEEE13C63EC4FA0C" box="[353,439,1458,1477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">divergens</emphasis>
Pérez, 1910: 16
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4BFF8CFDEE13C63DCBFA0C" box="[609,696,1458,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFF2513BB3E72FA2B" box="[170,257,1487,1506]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E4BFF8CFE8513BB3E4DFA2B" box="[266,318,1487,1506]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Perak</collectingRegion>
(PARIS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFF1D13993E96F9D4" blockId="21.[146,771,1311,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFF1D13993E96F9D4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFF1D13993E87F9C9" box="[146,500,1516,1536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFF1D13993E87F9C9" authority="Sonan, 1929: 142" authorityName="Sonan" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1929" box="[146,500,1516,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitarsus">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFF1D13993E41FA36" box="[146,306,1516,1535]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa flavitarsus</emphasis>
Sonan, 1929: 142
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4BFF8CFD8A13983D2FFA36" box="[517,604,1516,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFD3713983D8CFA36" box="[696,767,1516,1535]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: ‘Taiko-san (
<collectorName id="741F55947E4BFF8CFE98107E3E36F9D4" box="[279,325,1546,1565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kagi</collectorName>
)’ (coll.
<collectorName id="741F55947E4BFF8CFE07107E3EA9F9D4" box="[392,474,1546,1565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. Kato</collectorName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFF1D105C3EF9F991" blockId="21.[146,771,1311,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFF1D105C3EF9F991" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFF1D105C3D6CF9F3" box="[146,543,1575,1595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFF1D105C3D6CF9F3" authority="Ma, 1937: 31" authorityName="Ma" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1937" box="[146,543,1575,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="auraria" subSpecies="flavitarsis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFF1D105C3E0DF9F3" box="[146,382,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa auraria flavitarsis</emphasis>
Ma, 1937: 31
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFD43105C3EF2F991" authority="Sonan, 1929" authorityName="Sonan" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitarsus">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFD43105C3E74F99E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa flavitarsus</emphasis>
Sonan, 1929
</taxonomicName>
?
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFF1D10163DF1F95B" blockId="21.[146,771,1311,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFF1D10163DF1F95B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFF1D10163D26F9BC" box="[146,597,1634,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFF1D10163D26F9BC" ID-CoL="5LR7H" authority="van der Vecht, 1957: 37" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1957" box="[146,597,1634,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutina" subSpecies="variana">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFF1D10163E15F9BD" box="[146,358,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa velutina variana</emphasis>
van der Vecht, 1957: 37
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4BFF8CFDEE10163DCBF9BC" box="[609,696,1634,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFF25100B3E73F95B" box="[170,256,1663,1682]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="DC3566997E4BFF8CFE8610F43EFDF95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4BFF8CFE8610F43EFDF95B" box="[265,398,1663,1683]" country="Thailand" municipality="Doi Hua Mot" name="Ban Umphang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ban Umphang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E4BFF8CFE18100B3D65F95A" box="[407,534,1663,1683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Doi Hua Mot</collectingMunicipality>
(LEIDEN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFF1D10E93D09F904" blockId="21.[146,771,1311,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFF1D10E93D09F904" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFF1D10E93D20F979" box="[146,595,1692,1712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFF1D10E93D20F979" ID-CoL="5LR7C" authority="van der Vecht, 1957: 38" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1957" box="[146,595,1692,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutina" subSpecies="karnyi">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFF1D10E93E2CF966" box="[146,351,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa velutina karnyi</emphasis>
van der Vecht, 1957: 38
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4BFF8CFDEF10E83DC4F966" box="[608,695,1692,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFF2510CE3E75F904" box="[170,262,1722,1741]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E4BFF8CFE8110CE3E2DF904" box="[270,350,1722,1741]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E4BFF8CFEE810CE3EACF904" box="[359,479,1722,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bandar Buru</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC3566997E4BFF8CFE6710CE3D7DF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4BFF8CFE6710CE3D7DF904" box="[488,526,1722,1741]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Bandar Buru" name="Deli" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Deli</location>
(LEIDEN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFF1D10AC3D37F8C1" blockId="21.[146,771,1311,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFF1D10AC3D37F8C1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFF1D10AC3D2AF923" box="[146,601,1751,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFF1D10AC3D2AF923" ID-CoL="5LR7F" authority="van der Vecht, 1957: 40" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1957" box="[146,601,1751,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutina" subSpecies="sumbana">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFF1D10AC3E02F923" box="[146,369,1751,1770]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa velutina sumbana</emphasis>
van der Vecht, 1957: 40
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4BFF8CFDED10A33DCAF923" box="[610,697,1751,1770]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFF2510803E75F8CE" box="[170,262,1780,1799]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="741F55947E4BFF8CFE8110803E19F8C1" box="[270,362,1780,1800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sumba Is.</collectorName>
, Kananggar (LEIDEN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFF1D11663D70F88B" blockId="21.[146,771,1311,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFF1D11663D70F88B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFF1D11663D28F8EC" box="[146,603,1810,1829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFF1D11663D28F8EC" ID-CoL="5LR7G" authority="van der Vecht, 1957: 40" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1957" box="[146,603,1810,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutina" subSpecies="timorensis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFF1D11663E08F8ED" box="[146,379,1810,1829]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa velutina timorensis</emphasis>
van der Vecht, 1957: 40
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4BFF8CFDEB11663DC8F8EC" box="[612,699,1810,1829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFF25115B3E75F88B" box="[170,262,1839,1858]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="741F55947E4BFF8CFE81115B3E17F88A" box="[270,356,1839,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Timor Is.</collectorName>
, Mollo (BASEL).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFCBD13543B89FA99" blockId="21.[818,1442,1311,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFCBD13543B89FA99" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFCBD13543B89FAFB" box="[818,1274,1311,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFCBD13543B89FAFB" ID-CoL="5LR7B" authority="van der Vecht, 1957: 40" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1957" box="[818,1274,1311,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutina" subSpecies="floresiana">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFCBD13543B65FAFB" box="[818,1046,1311,1330]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa velutina floresiana</emphasis>
van der Vecht, 1957: 40
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4BFF8CFA8C136B3A29FAFB" box="[1283,1370,1311,1330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFCC513483CD5FA86" box="[842,934,1340,1359]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: Flores Is.,
<location id="DC3566997E4BFF8CFB8213483BFEFA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4BFF8CFB8213483BFEFA86" box="[1037,1165,1340,1359]" country="Indonesia" name="Labuan Badjo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Labuan Badjo</location>
(LEIDEN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFCBD132E3BCAFA43" blockId="21.[818,1442,1311,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4BFF8CFCBD132E3BCAFA43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4BFF8CFCBD132E3B84FAA4" box="[818,1271,1370,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFCBD132E3B84FAA4" authority="van der Vecht, 1959: 228" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1959" box="[818,1271,1370,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutina" subSpecies="pruthii">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFCBD132E3C8CFAA4" box="[818,1023,1370,1389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa velutina pruthii</emphasis>
van der Vecht, 1959: 228
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4BFF8CFA8E132E3A2BFAA4" box="[1281,1368,1370,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFCC513033C0EFA43" box="[842,893,1399,1418]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="DC3566997E4BFF8CFC0A13033CA0FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4AFF8FFCBD13573EBDFA7A:DC3566997E4BFF8CFC0A13033CA0FA43" box="[901,979,1399,1418]" country="India" municipality="Srinagar" name="Kashmir" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kashmir</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E4BFF8CFC5313033B5AFA43" box="[988,1065,1399,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Srinagar</collectingMunicipality>
(CALCUTTA).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4BFF8CFCBD13C83CD8F98C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8CFCBD13C83CD8F98C" blockId="21.[818,1442,1468,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFCBD13C83CD0FA06" bold="true" box="[818,931,1468,1487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFC2113C83B6CFA06" box="[942,1055,1468,1487]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFBA613C83B0AFA06" box="[1065,1145,1468,1487]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFB0C13C83BC7FA06" box="[1155,1204,1468,1487]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFB3013C83A70FA06" box="[1215,1283,1468,1487]" name="Bhutan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFA8213C83A35FA06" box="[1293,1350,1468,1487]" name="Nepal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFCBD13AE3C18FA24" box="[818,875,1498,1517]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFCF613AE3C98FA24" box="[889,1003,1498,1517]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFC7813AE3B4EFA24" box="[1015,1085,1498,1517]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFBC413AE3BD5FA24" box="[1099,1190,1498,1517]" name="Myanmar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFB3D13AE3A74FA24" box="[1202,1287,1498,1517]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFA9A13AE3A30FA24" box="[1301,1347,1498,1517]" name="Laos" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFAC013AE3AEDFA24" box="[1359,1438,1498,1517]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFCBD13833CFBF9C3" box="[818,904,1527,1546]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Malaya,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFC7313833B24F9C3" box="[1020,1111,1527,1546]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Introduced into
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFA92138C3A24F9C2" box="[1309,1367,1528,1547]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFAE3138C3AD2F9C2" box="[1388,1441,1528,1547]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Tsushima I.),
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFC3310613C8FF9E1" box="[956,1020,1557,1576]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFB8610603B25F9EE" box="[1033,1110,1556,1575]" name="Belgium" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFBED10603A73F9EE" box="[1122,1280,1556,1575]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFA8210603A31F9EE" box="[1293,1346,1556,1575]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFAC110603AEDF9EE" box="[1358,1438,1556,1575]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFCBD10463C2FF98C" box="[818,860,1586,1605]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4BFF8CFCEA10463CD5F98C" box="[869,934,1586,1605]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yemen</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4BFF8FFCBD10103EBDFA7A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4BFF8FFCBD10103EBDFA7A" blockId="21.[818,1442,1636,1861]" lastBlockId="22.[146,770,1410,1459]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFCBD10103CE4F9BE" bold="true" box="[818,919,1636,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFC2810113B47F9BE" box="[935,1076,1636,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFC2810113B47F9BE" box="[935,1076,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinctive yellow tarsi and velvety appearing dark brown to black thorax and metasoma. It is native across Asia. However,
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFBEF10D43BB8F97B" box="[1120,1227,1695,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFBEF10D43BB8F97B" box="[1120,1227,1695,1714]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced into Europe apparently with Chinese pottery in the past couple of decades (
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E4BFF8CFCE410AE3B57F924" author="Keeling" box="[875,1060,1754,1773]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Keeling" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref12779" refString="Keeling, M. J., D. N. Franklin, S. Datta, M. A. Brown, and G. E. Budge. 2017. Predicting the spread of the Asian hornet (Vespa velutina) following its incursion into Great Britain. Sci. Rep. 7: 1 - 7. doi: 10.1038 / s 41598 - 017 - 06212 - 0." type="journal article" year="2017">Keeling et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Although this species preys on a variety of insects, including flies, dragonflies, and Orthoptera, it is a notorious predator of pollinators, particularly honeybees
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFAFF11613B7CF88D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFAF811613CF7F88C" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellifera">Apis mellifera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFC3A11463B7CF88D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[949,1039,1842,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerana">A. cerana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4BFF8CFBAC11463BE1F88D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1059,1170,1842,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerana">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4BFF8CFBAC11463BE1F88D" box="[1059,1170,1842,1861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apis cerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have adapted to this hornet using avoidance behaviors and balling behaviors where they heat the hornet to death (
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E48FF8FFEDB13D43EB3FA7A" author="Abrol" box="[340,448,1440,1459]" firstAuthor="Abrol" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref11634" refString="Abrol, D. P. 2006. Defensive behaviour of Apis cerana F. against predatory wasps. J. Apicul. Sci. 50: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2006">Abrol 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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