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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1118-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" ID-ZooBank="D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1118-39" checkinTime="1660884389204" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="D767B786F8FE5A12BA01BEA56BA7AED1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1118: 39-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1118" docPubDate="2022-08-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" docTitle="Toxeus hainan Wang &amp; Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7F0388AD-9659-4ABE-9EE6-542CBC555F32" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" masterDocTitle="A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1660884389204" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China &amp; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1118</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1118-39</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="taxonomy">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7F0388AD-9659-4ABE-9EE6-542CBC555F32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D767B786F8FE5A12BA01BEA56BA7AED1" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/7F0388AD-9659-4ABE-9EE6-542CBC555F32" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Toxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeus hainan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan" status="sp. nov.">Toxeus hainan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Male palp of Toxeus hainan sp. nov., paratype A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF - tibial flange." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730851" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Toxeus hainan sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C, D vulva, dorsal E holotype habitus, dorsal F ditto, lateral G ditto, ventral H male paratype habitus, dorsal I holotype chelicera, posterior J male paratype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (I, J); 1.0 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; H - epigynal hood; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730852" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (IZCAS-Ar43196), China: Hainan: Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.39" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.723167">18°43.39'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.8545">109°51.27'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 930 m), 10.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Paratypes</emphasis>
1♂ (IZCAS-Ar43197), same data as holotype; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar43198), Ledong County, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, eastern ravine of Mingfenggu (18°64.69'N,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="51.59" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.85983">108°51.59'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 810 m), 17.xii.2007 morning, S. Li leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43199), same locality and collector, 18.xii.2007 morning, S. Li leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar43200), Changjiang County, Bawangling National Nature Reserve,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Donger">Dong'er</normalizedToken>
Management Station (
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="05.75" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.095833">19°05.75'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="10.56" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.176">109°10.56'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 830 m), 24.xii.2007, S. Li leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar43201), 5 km ahead of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Donger">Dong'er</normalizedToken>
Management Station (
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="05.19" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.0865">19°05.19'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="11.80" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.19666">109°11.80'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 1010 m), 25.xii.2007, S. Li leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43202), Wangxia Village, 26.xii.2007, S. Li leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43203), Qicha Township (
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="01.95" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.0325">19°01.95'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="06.15" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.1025">109°06.15'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 700 m), 29.xii.2007, S. Li leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43204),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Donger">Dong'er</normalizedToken>
Management Station (
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="05.75" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.095833">19°05.75'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="10.56" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.176">109°10.56'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 830 m), 30.xii.2007, S. Li leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43205), Qiongzhong County, Limushan National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="11.98" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.199667">19°11.98'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="43.76" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.72933">109°43.76'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 580 m), 13.viii.2007, S. Li leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The specific name comes from the type locality, Hainan Island; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Toxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeus hainan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Toxeus hainan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resembles
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. latithoracicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="latithoracicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. latithoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Yamasaki &amp; Huang, 2012) known from Ryukyu Island by having short chelicerae in males, tapered embolus, and similarly shaped RTA, but it can be easily distinguished by the following characters: (1) the presence of proximal processes of the sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Toxeus hainan sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C, D vulva, dorsal E holotype habitus, dorsal F ditto, lateral G ditto, ventral H male paratype habitus, dorsal I holotype chelicera, posterior J male paratype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (I, J); 1.0 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; H - epigynal hood; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730852" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">18C, D</figureCitation>
), whereas they are absent in
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. latithoracicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="latithoracicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. latithoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" author="Yamasaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="7 - 10" refId="B25" refString="Yamasaki, T, Huang, JN, 2012. A new species of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from the central Ryukyus and Taiwan. Acta Arachnologica 61 (1): 7 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" title="A new species of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from the central Ryukyus and Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" volume="61" year="2012">Yamasaki and Huang 2012</bibRefCitation>
: figs 12, 13); (2) the spermathecae are ca. as long as wide (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Toxeus hainan sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C, D vulva, dorsal E holotype habitus, dorsal F ditto, lateral G ditto, ventral H male paratype habitus, dorsal I holotype chelicera, posterior J male paratype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (I, J); 1.0 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; H - epigynal hood; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730852" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">18A-D</figureCitation>
), whereas they are longer than wide in
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. latithoracicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="latithoracicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. latithoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" author="Yamasaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="7 - 10" refId="B25" refString="Yamasaki, T, Huang, JN, 2012. A new species of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from the central Ryukyus and Taiwan. Acta Arachnologica 61 (1): 7 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" title="A new species of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from the central Ryukyus and Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" volume="61" year="2012">Yamasaki and Huang 2012</bibRefCitation>
: figs 12, 13); (3) the RTA is curved inward distally in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Male palp of Toxeus hainan sp. nov., paratype A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF - tibial flange." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730851" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17A</figureCitation>
), whereas it is straight in
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. latithoracicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="latithoracicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. latithoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" author="Yamasaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="7 - 10" refId="B25" refString="Yamasaki, T, Huang, JN, 2012. A new species of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from the central Ryukyus and Taiwan. Acta Arachnologica 61 (1): 7 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" title="A new species of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from the central Ryukyus and Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" volume="61" year="2012">Yamasaki and Huang 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5); (4) the sternum is&gt; 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide (females only) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Toxeus hainan sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C, D vulva, dorsal E holotype habitus, dorsal F ditto, lateral G ditto, ventral H male paratype habitus, dorsal I holotype chelicera, posterior J male paratype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (I, J); 1.0 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; H - epigynal hood; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730852" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">18G</figureCitation>
), whereas it is &lt;2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. latithoracicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="latithoracicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. latithoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" author="Yamasaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="7 - 10" refId="B25" refString="Yamasaki, T, Huang, JN, 2012. A new species of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from the central Ryukyus and Taiwan. Acta Arachnologica 61 (1): 7 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" title="A new species of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from the central Ryukyus and Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.61.7" volume="61" year="2012">Yamasaki and Huang 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730851" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 17.</emphasis>
Male palp of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Toxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeus hainan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Toxeus hainan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF - tibial flange.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Male palp of Toxeus hainan sp. nov., paratype A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF - tibial flange." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730851" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Toxeus hainan sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C, D vulva, dorsal E holotype habitus, dorsal F ditto, lateral G ditto, ventral H male paratype habitus, dorsal I holotype chelicera, posterior J male paratype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (I, J); 1.0 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; H - epigynal hood; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730852" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">18H, J</figureCitation>
). Total length 6.83 Carapace 3.38 long, 1.97 wide. Abdomen 3.10 long, 1.31 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.66, ALE 0.35, PLE 0.35, AERW 1.86, PERW 1.98, EFL 1.45. Leg measurements: I 6.89 (2.15, 1.08, 2.05, 1.01, 0.60), II 5.54 (1.65, 0.88, 1.40, 1.01, 0.60), III 5.60 (1.65, 0.75, 1.30, 1.30, 0.60), IV 7.90 (2.35, 0.90, 2.00, 2.00, 0.65). Habitus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Toxeus hainan sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C, D vulva, dorsal E holotype habitus, dorsal F ditto, lateral G ditto, ventral H male paratype habitus, dorsal I holotype chelicera, posterior J male paratype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (I, J); 1.0 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; H - epigynal hood; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730852" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">18H</figureCitation>
) similar to that of female except with longer chelicerae, covered entirely by dorsal scutum of abdomen. Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Male palp of Toxeus hainan sp. nov., paratype A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF - tibial flange." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730851" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17A-C</figureCitation>
): tibia&gt; 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, with tapered RTA curved into S-shape in ventral view, curved towards cymbium distally in retrolateral view, and lamellar flange near the base of RTA; cymbium longer than wide, setose; bulb almost round, with sperm duct extending along prolateral sub-margin; embolus flat, coiled ~ 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, tapered distally, and pointed apically.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730852" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Toxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeus hainan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Toxeus hainan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C, D</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
holotype habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
ditto, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
male paratype habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I</emphasis>
holotype chelicera, posterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">J</emphasis>
male paratype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-D</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I, J</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E-H</emphasis>
). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; H - epigynal hood; S - spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Toxeus hainan sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C, D vulva, dorsal E holotype habitus, dorsal F ditto, lateral G ditto, ventral H male paratype habitus, dorsal I holotype chelicera, posterior J male paratype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (I, J); 1.0 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; H - epigynal hood; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730852" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">18A-D, E-G, I</figureCitation>
). Total length 7.82 Carapace 3.73 long, 1.91 wide. Abdomen 3.78 long, 1.64 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.71, ALE 0.41, PLE 0.39, AERW 2.00, PERW 2.05, EFL 1.56. Leg measurements: I 7.01 (2.15, 1.08, 2.13, 1.05, 0.60), II 5.55 (1.65, 0.85, 1.45, 1.00, 0.60), III 6.03 (1.75, 0.80, 1.38, 1.50, 0.60), IV 8.40 (2.35, 1.00, 2.15, 2.15, 0.75). Carapace red-brown, pale yellow in cervical groove, with pair of indistinct dark patches medially on square cephalic region, covered with thin setae. Chelicerae red-brown, with seven teeth on both margins, respectively. Endites&gt; 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, with dense setae on inner margins of distal 1/2. Labium longer than wide, with dense antero-marginal setae. Sternum fusiform,&gt; 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Legs pale to brown, with six and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibiae and metatarsi I, respectively. Abdomen elongated, constricted at anterior 2/5, dorsum brown, with indistinct patch medially, covered with thin setae, venter same color as dorsum, with pair of pale patches mediolaterally. Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Toxeus hainan sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C, D vulva, dorsal E holotype habitus, dorsal F ditto, lateral G ditto, ventral H male paratype habitus, dorsal I holotype chelicera, posterior J male paratype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (I, J); 1.0 mm (E-H). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; H - epigynal hood; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730852" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">18A-D</figureCitation>
): longer than wide, with pair of round atria posteromedially, and inverted, cup-shaped hood posteriorly; sclerotized parts of copulatory ducts originate posteriorly, slightly curved medially, connect with posterior edges of oval spermathecae, with two pairs of proximal processes; fertilization ducts originate from antero-inner edges of spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Only known from the type locality, Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>