276 lines
28 KiB
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276 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e070f562-f13e-4194-8a42-1c196fad663e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158498359" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-30-57" ID-ZooBank="19205CA6468045D4A3A0F1640752D41B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFA33915-ECD8-4B25-B874-28D0354B907C" ModsDocID="1314-2615-30-57" checkinTime="1565091320742" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Weixin & Wynne, J. Judson" docDate="2019" docId="A9F3C9347685E40EC55176C8E73C8E04" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 30: 57-94" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559" docTitle="Hyleoglomeris rukouqu Liu & Wynne, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EFA33915-ECD8-4B25-B874-28D0354B907C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF9D4F49FFE472773E49FFCC1B62FFAC" masterDocTitle="Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1643473345400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Weixin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wynne, J. Judson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-30-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">19205CA6468045D4A3A0F1640752D41B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158498359" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFA33915-ECD8-4B25-B874-28D0354B907C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F3C9347685E40EC55176C8E73C8E04" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A9F3C9347685E40EC55176C8E73C8E04" class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Hyleoglomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyleoglomeris rukouqu" order="Glomerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukouqu">Hyleoglomeris rukouqu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov. from Shangshuiyan Cave B Hyleoglomeris xuxiakei sp. nov. from Guanshan No. 4 Cave C Hylomus yuani sp. nov. from Liangfeng Cave D Eutrichodesmus jianjia sp. nov. from Guanshan No. 4 Cave." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314551" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A-C Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314553" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A leg 17, anterior view B leg 18; anterior view C right half of telopods, posterior view D right half of telopods, anterior views E tip of syncoxital horn, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314554" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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Holotype male (SCAU), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yangshou County, Shangshuiyan Cave [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.6" value="24.962112">24°57'43.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.21" value="110.34367">110°20'37.21"E</geoCoordinate>
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], 191 m elevation (el.), cave entrance, ferns and other vegetation (refer to habitat section below), direct intuitive search, 17 November 2016, J.J. Wynne leg. Paratype, 1 female (SCAU), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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The species name,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">rukouqu</emphasis>
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, is used as a noun in apposition from the Mandarin phrase,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rùkǒu">rukǒu</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="qū">qū</normalizedToken>
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(入口区). When translated to English it means "entrance zone" or "entrance area" to denote the area in the cave where this species was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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Adult male of
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<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. rukouqu" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="rukouqu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. rukouqu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is distinct from other
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Hyleoglomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyleoglomeris" order="Glomerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Hyleoglomeris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species based on the following combination of characters: (1) peculiar color pattern (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A-C Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314553" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); (2) telopods with a large, rectangular, central syncoxital lobe (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A leg 17, anterior view B leg 18; anterior view C right half of telopods, posterior view D right half of telopods, anterior views E tip of syncoxital horn, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314554" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
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). This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. lii" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. lii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a troglophile from a cave in Guangxi), but is distinguished by (1) 2+2 dark brown spots on the thoracic shield (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A-C Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314553" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">vs.</emphasis>
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1+1 light grey-yellow spots in
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<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. lii" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. lii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (2) sycoxital lobe of telopods being high, large and rectangle-shaped (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A leg 17, anterior view B leg 18; anterior view C right half of telopods, posterior view D right half of telopods, anterior views E tip of syncoxital horn, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314554" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">vs.</emphasis>
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low, linguiform, apically evidently concave in
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<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. lii" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. lii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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Based on type specimens. Length
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">ca</emphasis>
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8.0 mm (holotype), 11.0 mm (paratype), width 5.0 mm (holotype), 7.0 mm (paratype).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Coloration</emphasis>
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: pattern vivid (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov. from Shangshuiyan Cave B Hyleoglomeris xuxiakei sp. nov. from Guanshan No. 4 Cave C Hylomus yuani sp. nov. from Liangfeng Cave D Eutrichodesmus jianjia sp. nov. from Guanshan No. 4 Cave." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314551" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). With the exception of the brown dorsal spots, this species had similar coloration as that of the limestone rock and sediment within the entrance. General coloration in alcohol (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A-C Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314553" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) light yellowish with contrastingly dark spots, latter absent on rings 3 and 11. Head only brownish caudal margin, antennae and ommatidia dark-brownish. Collum mostly marbled dark-brown except frontal margin part. Thoracic shield with 2+2 dark brown spots, but lateral ones smaller than middle ones. Terga 4 with 1+1 brownish spots, smaller than the above. Terga 5-7 and pygidium with 1+1 large, oblong, transverse, paramedian, marbled, dark spots. Terga 8-10, these paramedian spots increasingly separated into 2+2, but lateral ones smaller than middle ones.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
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: Ommatidium at least 7+1, lenses rather convex.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
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organ transverse-oval, parallel to the body, only slightly wider than long. Antennae with four apical cones, antennomere 6
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">ca</emphasis>
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2.5 times as long as
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="64" start="start">wide</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Exoskeleton</emphasis>
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: Collum with two transverse striae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A-C Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314553" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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). Thoracic shield (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A-C Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314553" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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) with a narrow hyposchism, the latter not reaching behind caudal tergal margin; 7 transverse striae: 3 starting below, 1 level to, 3 above schism; 5 striae (never the first and last from below) crossing the dorsum. Following terga 3-11 with two striae above lateral edge (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A-C Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314553" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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). Pygidium (last tergite) of both sexes slightly concave medially at caudal margin. ♂ leg 17 with a low, rounded, outer coxal lobe; telopodite 4-segmented (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A leg 17, anterior view B leg 18; anterior view C right half of telopods, posterior view D right half of telopods, anterior views E tip of syncoxital horn, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314554" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). ♂ leg 18 with a subtrianglar syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A leg 17, anterior view B leg 18; anterior view C right half of telopods, posterior view D right half of telopods, anterior views E tip of syncoxital horn, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314554" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Telopods</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hyleoglomeris rukouqu sp. nov., holotype. A leg 17, anterior view B leg 18; anterior view C right half of telopods, posterior view D right half of telopods, anterior views E tip of syncoxital horn, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314554" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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) with a large, subrectanglar, central syncoxital lobe flanked by high setose horns, each of the latter with a small lobe on top. Prefemur micropapillate laterally, with a long, digitiform, frontomesal trichostele. Femur with a smaller, digitiform, frontomesal trichostele. Caudomedial femoral process prominent, apically with an evident lobe. Tibia with a frontomesal seta. Caudomesal tibial process evident, recurved; an indistinct, papillate tubercle at base on caudal face. Tarsus strongly sigmoid, narrowly rounded apically.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314551" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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Figure 3.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Hyleoglomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyleoglomeris rukouqu" order="Glomerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukouqu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Hyleoglomeris rukouqu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Shangshuiyan Cave
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Hyleoglomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyleoglomeris xuxiakei" order="Glomerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiakei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Hyleoglomeris xuxiakei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Guanshan No. 4 Cave
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hylomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylomus yuani" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Hylomus yuani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Liangfeng Cave
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Haplodesmidae" genus="Eutrichodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrichodesmus jianjia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianjia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Eutrichodesmus jianjia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Guanshan No. 4 Cave.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314552" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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Figure 4.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trichothyriaceae" genus="Trichopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichopeltis liangfengdong" order="Microthyriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="liangfengdong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Trichopeltis liangfengdong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Liangfeng Cave
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Pacidesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pacidesmus trifidus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Pacidesmus trifidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Golovatch & Geoffroy, 2014 from Maomaotou Cave
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus maocun" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maocun">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Glyphiulus maocun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Liangfeng Cave.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314553" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Hyleoglomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyleoglomeris rukouqu" order="Glomerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukouqu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Hyleoglomeris rukouqu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. nov., holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314554" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Hyleoglomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyleoglomeris rukouqu" order="Glomerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukouqu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Hyleoglomeris rukouqu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
||
leg 17, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
|
||
leg 18; anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
right half of telopods, posterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
|
||
right half of telopods, anterior views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">E</emphasis>
|
||
tip of syncoxital horn, anterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="65" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Specimens were collected within a vegetation association that may be limited to the cave entrance zone and similar geographic features (e.g., sinkholes and fissures in rock). At least three plant species occurred within the entrance including
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Gesneriaceae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adiantum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Adiantum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and one other fern species, which cannot be identified without examining the sorii (A. Monro, pers. comm. 2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Based on the vivid color pattern and well-developed ommatidia, as well as the location where it was detected within the cave, this animal represents an epigean species and may be functioning as an obligate troglophile (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3493189" author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" pagination="203 - 207" refId="B62" refString="Peck, SB, 1970. The terrestrial arthropod fauna of Florida caves. . Florida Entomologist 53: 203 - 207" title="The terrestrial arthropod fauna of Florida caves." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3493189" volume="53" year="1970">Peck 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While it is likely
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. rukouqu" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="rukouqu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">H. rukouqu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. either occurred or still occurs in similar habitats on the surface, the importance of relict plant species restricted to cave entrances has been discussed for southern China (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190801" author="Monro, AK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" refId="B59" refString="Monro, AK, Bystriakova, N, Fu, L, Wen, F, Wei, Y, 2018. . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190801" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190801" year="2018">Monro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, several arthropod species globally are restricted to cave entrances in Polynesia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.3" author="Mockford, EL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" pagination="437 - 449" refId="B58" refString="Mockford, EL, Wynne, JJ, 2013. Genus Cyptophania Banks (Psocodea: Lepidopsocidae): Unique features, augmented description of the generotype, and descriptions of three new species. . Zootaxa 3702: 437 - 449" title="Genus Cyptophania Banks (Psocodea: Lepidopsocidae): Unique features, augmented description of the generotype, and descriptions of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.3" volume="3702" year="2013">Mockford and Wynne 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu090" author="Wynne, JJ" journalOrPublisher="BioScience" pageId="32" pageNumber="89" pagination="711 - 718" refId="B80" refString="Wynne, JJ, Bernard, EC, Howarth, FG, Sommer, S, Soto-Adames, FN, Taiti, S, Mockford, EL, Horrocks, M, Pakarati, L, Pakarati-Hotus, V, 2014. Disturbance relicts in a rapidly changing World: The Rapa Nui (Easter Island) factor. . BioScience 64: 711 - 718" title="Disturbance relicts in a rapidly changing World: The Rapa Nui (Easter Island) factor." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu090" volume="64" year="2014">Wynne et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3949.2.6" author="Bernard, EC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="239 - 267" refId="B4" refString="Bernard, EC, Soto-Adames, FN, Wynne, JJ, 2015. Collembola of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) with descriptions of five endemic cave-restricted species. . Zootaxa 3949: 239 - 267" title="Collembola of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) with descriptions of five endemic cave-restricted species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3949.2.6" volume="3949" year="2015">Bernard et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9477" author="Taiti, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="32" pageNumber="89" pagination="27 - 49" refId="B71" refString="Taiti, S, Wynne, JJ, 2015. The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), with descriptions of two new species. . ZooKeys 515: 27 - 49" title="The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9477" volume="515" year="2015">Taiti and Wynne 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Benedict, EM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="79 - 83" refId="B3" refString="Benedict, EM, 1979. A new species of Apochthonius Chamberlin from Oregon (Pseudoscorpionida, Chthoniidae). . Journal of Arachnology 7: 79 - 83" title="A new species of Apochthonius Chamberlin from Oregon (Pseudoscorpionida, Chthoniidae)." volume="7" year="1979">Benedict 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.8" author="Wynne, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="32" pageNumber="89" pagination="285 - 292" refId="B79" refString="Wynne, JJ, Shear, WA, 2016. A new millipede (Austrotylaawishashola, n. sp., Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Conotylidae) from New Mexico, USA, and the importance of cave moss gardens as refugial habitats. . Zootaxa 4084: 285 - 292" title="A new millipede (Austrotylaawishashola, n. sp., Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Conotylidae) from New Mexico, USA, and the importance of cave moss gardens as refugial habitats." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.8" volume="4084" year="2016">Wynne and Shear 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) due to either extensive surface disturbance and glacial interglacial cycles, respectively. Thus, it is possible this species is a 'disturbance
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="relict’">relict'</normalizedToken>
|
||
restricted to the entrance of Shangshuiyan Cave and potentially other area cave entrances with similar vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |