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<document id="023BCBD574A84D2818ACEAFF3F7188A6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256806" ID-ZooBank="3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470725802784" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martins, Caleb Califre, Ardila-Camacho, Adrian &amp; Aspöck, Ulrike" docDate="2016" docId="A94487F7E147FFB7FF682BA5FC8F5E5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4149.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4149 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Protosmylinae Kruger 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="557DFF8FE14DFFBDFFFF2A1DFFF55D4C" masterDocTitle="Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698367226089" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="33221C3427CD87D8C24844E3022B07D3">Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4CBE823D95A3A4D9AE19A6E18690850">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0F640BF6FF74D792ED7E3EC91DC1A6E">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="215236E1E147FFB7FF682BA5FD8B5C9E" blockId="10.[151,638,440,466]" box="[151,638,440,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E147FFB7FEE02BA5FD8B5C9E" authority="Kruger, 1913" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[287,638,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Protosmylinae">
Protosmylinae
<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E147FFB7FE252BA5FD8B5C9E" author="Kruger" box="[474,638,440,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kruger, L. (1913) Osmylidae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Osmyliden. II. Charakteristik der Familie, Unterfamilien und Gattungen auf Grund des Geaders. Stettiner EntomologischeZeitung, 74, 3 - 123." type="journal article" year="1913">Krüger, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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Extant genera of
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E147FFB7FE9C2BE3FDF05F5B" box="[355,517,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Protosmylinae">Protosmylinae</taxonomicName>
are recorded from
<location id="2432603AE147FFB7FD132BE2FC8C5F5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94487F7E147FFB7FF682BA5FC8F5E5F:2432603AE147FFB7FD132BE2FC8C5F5B" box="[748,889,510,535]" country="Germany, USA" municipality="South America" name="eastern Asia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">eastern Asia</location>
(
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E147FFB7FC722BE3FB315F5B" authority="Kruger, 1913" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[909,1220,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Gryposmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E147FFB7FC722BE3FBD45F5A" box="[909,1057,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gryposmylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E147FFB7FBD32BE2FB315F5B" author="Kruger" box="[1068,1220,511,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kruger, L. (1913) Osmylidae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Osmyliden. II. Charakteristik der Familie, Unterfamilien und Gattungen auf Grund des Geaders. Stettiner EntomologischeZeitung, 74, 3 - 123." type="journal article" year="1913">Krüger, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E147FFB7FAFC2BE3FEDE5F77" authority="Kruger, 1913" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Heterosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E147FFB7FAFC2BE3FA695F5A" box="[1283,1436,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heterosmylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E147FFB7FF68283EFEDE5F77" author="Kruger" box="[151,299,547,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kruger, L. (1913) Osmylidae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Osmyliden. II. Charakteristik der Familie, Unterfamilien und Gattungen auf Grund des Geaders. Stettiner EntomologischeZeitung, 74, 3 - 123." type="journal article" year="1913">Krüger, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<collectingMunicipality id="C136AC9BE147FFB7FE96283FFDE75F77" box="[361,530,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South America</collectingMunicipality>
(
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E147FFB7FDDE283EFC9E5F77" authority="Kruger, 1913" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[545,875,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Paryphosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E147FFB7FDDE283EFD3B5F77" box="[545,718,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paryphosmylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E147FFB7FD2B283EFC9E5F77" author="Kruger" box="[724,875,547,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kruger, L. (1913) Osmylidae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Osmyliden. II. Charakteristik der Familie, Unterfamilien und Gattungen auf Grund des Geaders. Stettiner EntomologischeZeitung, 74, 3 - 123." type="journal article" year="1913">Krüger, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), but many fossil genera are recorded in
<collectingCountry id="59FA7671E147FFB7FAD1283EFF275F13" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Germany, USA</collectingCountry>
, England,
<collectingCountry id="59FA7671E147FFB7FEAE285BFDA35F13" box="[337,598,582,607]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan and China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E147FFB7FD96285AFCC95F13" author="Wang" box="[617,828,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Wang, Y. J., Liu, Z. Q., Ren, D. &amp; Shih, C. K. (2010) A new genus of Protosmylinae from the Middle Jurassic of China (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Zootaxa, 2480, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2010">
Wang
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E147FFB7FD48285AFD1E5F12" box="[695,747,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Species of
<taxonomicName id="E6ED4D62E147FFB7FC29285BFB8D5F13" box="[982,1144,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Protosmylinae">Protosmylinae</taxonomicName>
are characterized by the following features: antennae filiform; forewing generally strongly maculated, nygmata and pterostigma well defined, costal crossveins simple; Rs often with ten branches, slightly zigzagged; 23 rows of gradates series; radial sector with large and well defined cells; MP forked near from wing base; basal crossveins MP-CuP, forming a large free space in the wing base; Cu forked at wing base, CuA and CuP with some distal pectinate branches. Hindwing with short CuP and single branches (
<bibRefCitation id="457C4B10E147FFB7FD5728E6FC9B5E5F" author="Wang" box="[680,878,763,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Wang, Y. J., Liu, Z. Q., Ren, D. &amp; Shih, C. K. (2010) A new genus of Protosmylinae from the Middle Jurassic of China (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Zootaxa, 2480, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2010">
Wang
<emphasis id="1399EAF3E147FFB7FD0D28E6FCD65E5F" box="[754,803,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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