268 lines
58 KiB
XML
268 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="C4B1D8C80FE63F0290034C9B8A2C685C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73a6f164-2334-466a-aee0-d39129bdf7e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401369" ID-ZooBank="E3B5713F-ADE8-4075-9ABF-8F6DE9D3A88E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609335057997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves, Skevington, Jeffrey H. & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2020" docId="A51D5F67FFEB3A68FF50FABCFEFC9D11" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Maiana Miranda & Skevington & Marshall 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="653D9422-ABC8-48E6-BC3B-712EA966E548" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="5924271FFFEE3A6EFFC7FFBDFFE39F0B" masterDocTitle="New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698849646355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0C12BC585FF27DBC6CF12A0F41905E24">New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="998452B8F53A8C980D944687713CD9E5">Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AF86F8211DDCAE8D82D3FCD0A38B446" type="email">gilfgm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="46E59F1F77B1A0A3A69E19674816734A">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E27796283A3DFFB0161D162FCF3F7704" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7919-2639</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E856BE3980BA7676A7F11FB7AFC9979">jhskevington @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1445 - 9870</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F544A939C92FEA0D8B9551B2829A407" type="email">gilfgm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AD09BA55849987CB39D9FFFDCB646C36">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D1465D27F29A77B161E6F076F8E471C">University of Guelph Insect Collection and Insect Systematics Laboratory - School of Environmental Sciences - University of Guelph. Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0741AD6AEC88D6DDD55C7AAD1646353" type="email">gilfgm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="01DA4022EFB0CEF5E332CD39BAD86D1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1CA5F9C4402A38BBF6390AAFFE59B80D">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A51D5F67FFEB3A68FF50FABCFEFC9D11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4449983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177008127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4449983" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:653D9422-ABC8-48E6-BC3B-712EA966E548" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A51D5F67FFEB3A68FF50FABCFEFC9D11" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="65AEBDFAFFEB3A6BFF50FABCFDDB9A10" box="[151,568,1281,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFEB3A6BFF50FABCFDDB9A10" blockId="5.[151,968,1281,1380]" box="[151,568,1281,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="7643591DFFEB3A6BFF50FABCFDDB9A10" bold="true" box="[151,568,1281,1307]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFF50FABCFDDB9A10" bold="true" box="[151,568,1281,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFEB3A6BFF29FABCFE209A10" ID-CoL="89QMJ" ID-ENA="2929883" authority="Miranda" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[238,451,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Maiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFF29FABCFEAE9A10" bold="true" box="[238,333,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Maiana</emphasis>
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Miranda
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04F38F18FFEB3A6BFE0DFABCFDDB9A10" box="[458,568,1281,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="65AEBDFAFFEB3A6BFF50FA98FD439AB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFEB3A6BFF50FA98FE439A34" blockId="5.[151,968,1281,1380]" box="[151,416,1317,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFF50FA98FEF49A34" box="[151,279,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs 16–22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFEE5FA98FE889A34" box="[290,363,1317,1343]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 61–67. 61" captionStart-1="FIGURES 68–77. 68" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1624,1648]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1387,181,1594]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1375,205,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@15.[199,1387,181,1600]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@16.[205,1381,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 61–67. 61: Pseudoscaeva diversifasciata (Knab) (CNC_Diptera040088), female, katatergite, lateral. 62: Styxia eblis Hull (debu01088838), male, pleuron, lateral. 63: Hybobathus norina (Curran) (JSS25233), male, hypandrium, lateral. 64: Orphnabaccha aff. calda (CNC_Diptera210099), male, hypandrium, lateral. 65: Mimocalla erebus (Hull) (CNC_Diptera209355), male, epandrium, lateral, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 66: Fragosa argentina (Curran) (CNC_Diptera174232), female, tergum 1, dorsal. 67: Maiana callida (Hine) (CNC_Diptera105396), male, tergum 1, dorsal. c: cercus; ca: calypter; d: distiphallus; db: dorsal bridge; e: epandrium; h: hypandrium; k: katatergite; l: lobe; n: lateral notch; p: postgonite; ps: posterior spiracle; s: surstylus; t1: tergum 1." captionText-1="FIGURES 68–77. 68: Maiana callida (Hine) (CNC_Diptera105396), male, abdomen, ventral. 69: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia, oblique fronto-ventral. 70–73: Hybobathus pola (Curran). 70: female terminalia (CNC_Diptera 161361), apex, dorsal. 71–72: male terminalia (CNC_Diptera 161366). 71: hypandrium, ventral. 72: terminalia, lateral. 73: holotype Baccha pola Curran (AMNH), male, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 74: Fragosa aurora (Hull) (holotype Baccha aurora Hull, AMNH), male, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 75: Nuntianus variegatus (Macquart) (holotype Baccha variegata Macquart, MNHNP, ED8265), female, habitus, dorsal, by MNHNP. 76: Fragosa virgilio (Hull) (holotype Baccha virgilio Hull, CNC, CNC_Diptera189124), male, habitus, dorsal, by CNC. 77: Victoriana oblonga (Walker) (holotype Baccha oblonga Walker, BMNH, NHMUK 010369937), female, habitus, dorsal, copyright of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; l: lobe; n: lateral notch; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; s4 and 5: sternum 4 and 5; t7: tergum 7." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401383" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401385" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4401383/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4401385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">67–69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFEB1FA98FE439A34" box="[374,416,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–102. 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,189,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[203,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 89–102. 89: Victoriana sativa (Curran) (holotype Baccha sativa Curran, AMNH), habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 90– 91: Victoriana laudabilis (Williston) (holotype Baccha laudabilis Williston, BMNH, NHMUK010369870), copyright of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. 90: base of abdomen and metafemur, dorsal. 91: base of wing, dorsal (line drawing represents outline of the alula). 92–95: Fragosa sp. (species group tenuis, CNC_Diptera196012), male. 92: hypandrium, lateral. 93: surstylus, ventro-lateral. 94: epandrium, lateral. 95: epandrium, ventral (line drawing represents outline of the subepandrial sclerite). 96–97: Nuntianus abata (Curran) (CNC_Diptera209361), male, hypandrium. 96: lateral. 97: ventral. 98: Syrphus conjunctus Wiedemann (currently incertae sedis, CNC_Diptera209347), male, hypandrium, lateral. 99: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, ventral. 100: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (DEBU), female, terminalia, dorsal. 101: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237922), terminalia, dorsal. 102: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, terminalia, dorsal. a: alula; c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epiproct; l: lobe; p: baso-posterior pile; t7 and 8: tergum 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">102</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFEB3A6BFF50FAF4FC2B9A6F" blockId="5.[151,968,1281,1380]" box="[151,968,1353,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<uri id="5925E273FFEB3A6BFF50FAF4FC2B9A6F" box="[151,968,1353,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="5912D4A4FFEB3A6BFE6EFAF4FC2B9A6F" box="[425,968,1353,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">653D9422-ABC8-48E6-BC3B-712EA966E548</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFEB3A6BFF50FA34FDA89AAA" blockId="5.[151,960,1416,1502]" box="[151,587,1416,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<typeStatus id="F20F50D3FFEB3A6BFF50FA34FF2A9AAA" box="[151,201,1417,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFEB3A6BFEE1FA35FDA89AAA" authority="Austen, 1893" authorityName="Austen" authorityYear="1893" box="[294,587,1416,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFEE1FA35FE5C9AAB" box="[294,447,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Baccha pumila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFEB3A6BFE03FA34FDA89AAA" author="Austen, E. E." box="[452,587,1417,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="132 - 164" refId="ref15492" refString="Austen, E. E. (1893) Descriptions of new species of dipterous insects of the family Syrphidae in the collection of the British Museum, with notes on species described by the late Francis Walker. Part I. Bacchini and Brachyopini. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1893, 132 - 164." type="journal article" year="1893">Austen, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFEB3A6BFF50FA1AFD439AB4" blockId="5.[151,960,1416,1502]" box="[151,672,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFEB3A6BFF50FA1AFED19AB4" box="[151,306,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFF50FA1AFED19AB4" box="[151,306,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Baccha lepidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, in part.
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<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFEB3A6BFDD9FA1AFD439AB4" author="Hull, F. M." box="[542,672,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="89 - 285" refId="ref16669" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 a) The genus Baccha from the New World. Entomologica Americana, 27, 89 - 285, 47 pls. [1947]" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull (1949a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65AEBDFAFFEB3A6BFF50FA7BFC239AD5" box="[151,960,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFEB3A6BFF50FA7BFC239AD5" blockId="5.[151,960,1416,1502]" box="[151,960,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFEB3A6BFF50FA7BFEBC9AD5" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,351,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callidus">
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFF50FA7BFEBC9AD5" box="[151,351,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Ocyptamus callidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFEB3A6BFE3AFA7BFD3A9AD5" author="Miranda, G. F. G. & Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. & Kelso, S." box="[509,729,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="161 - 176" refId="ref17512" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H., Marshall, S. A. & Kelso, S. (2016) The genus Ocyptamus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae): A molecular phylogenetic analysis. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 74, 161 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Miranda
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFD9EFA7AFD659AD5" box="[601,646,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFEB3A6BFD24FA7BFC239AD5" author="Mengual, X. & Miranda, G. F. G. & Thompson, F. C." box="[739,960,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref17217" refString="Mengual, X., Miranda, G. F. G. & Thompson, F. C. (2018) Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 4461 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4461.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mengual
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFC83FA7AFC939AD5" box="[836,880,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65AEBDFAFFEB3A68FF50F9B1FA749FBA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFEB3A6BFF50F9B1FF2798F0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1547,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFF50F9B1FE93992D" bold="true" box="[151,368,1547,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFEF5F9B6FE93992D" bold="true" box="[306,368,1547,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Head</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Face pale and narrow (between 1/4 and 1/3 of head width); tubercle weak and medially positioned. Antennal insertions confluent. Frons ~1/3 of head width. *Male ocellar triangle ~3 times its length from posterior eye margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFE53F9E9FE099965" box="[404,490,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female ocellar triangle ~1 ocellus-width from lateral eye margin. Dorsal occiput with 2 rows of pile.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFEBDF9CAFE339999" bold="true" box="[378,464,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum with 3 golden microtrichose stripes, and without distinct anterior row of pile. Scutellum pale. Anterior anepisternum pilose. Katatergite with short microtrichia that gives the sclerite a ‘velvet’ appearance. Metaepisternum pilose. Metasternum bare. Upper calypter margin with pile shorter than pile on the ventral calypter margin. Metafemur with normal pile.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFD32F959FCD199F5" bold="true" box="[757,818,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Alula narrow (as wide as c cell). Wing hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFA91F95EFF2A9829" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen slightly petiolate; terga with ‘L’-shaped pale markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFC00F8B5FBFF9828" box="[967,1052,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); *tergum 1 trapezoidal and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFF58F891FF17984D" box="[159,244,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFEEDF891FEA9984C" box="[298,330,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–67. 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[199,1387,181,1600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 61–67. 61: Pseudoscaeva diversifasciata (Knab) (CNC_Diptera040088), female, katatergite, lateral. 62: Styxia eblis Hull (debu01088838), male, pleuron, lateral. 63: Hybobathus norina (Curran) (JSS25233), male, hypandrium, lateral. 64: Orphnabaccha aff. calda (CNC_Diptera210099), male, hypandrium, lateral. 65: Mimocalla erebus (Hull) (CNC_Diptera209355), male, epandrium, lateral, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 66: Fragosa argentina (Curran) (CNC_Diptera174232), female, tergum 1, dorsal. 67: Maiana callida (Hine) (CNC_Diptera105396), male, tergum 1, dorsal. c: cercus; ca: calypter; d: distiphallus; db: dorsal bridge; e: epandrium; h: hypandrium; k: katatergite; l: lobe; n: lateral notch; p: postgonite; ps: posterior spiracle; s: surstylus; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401383/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">67</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2nd abdominal segment slightly constricted; *male sternum 4 and, more so, 5 asymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFAA8F891FF549860" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77. 68" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,205,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[205,1381,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. 68: Maiana callida (Hine) (CNC_Diptera105396), male, abdomen, ventral. 69: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia, oblique fronto-ventral. 70–73: Hybobathus pola (Curran). 70: female terminalia (CNC_Diptera 161361), apex, dorsal. 71–72: male terminalia (CNC_Diptera 161366). 71: hypandrium, ventral. 72: terminalia, lateral. 73: holotype Baccha pola Curran (AMNH), male, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 74: Fragosa aurora (Hull) (holotype Baccha aurora Hull, AMNH), male, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 75: Nuntianus variegatus (Macquart) (holotype Baccha variegata Macquart, MNHNP, ED8265), female, habitus, dorsal, by MNHNP. 76: Fragosa virgilio (Hull) (holotype Baccha virgilio Hull, CNC, CNC_Diptera189124), male, habitus, dorsal, by CNC. 77: Victoriana oblonga (Walker) (holotype Baccha oblonga Walker, BMNH, NHMUK 010369937), female, habitus, dorsal, copyright of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; l: lobe; n: lateral notch; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; s4 and 5: sternum 4 and 5; t7: tergum 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFEB3A6BFF0DF8F2FEAA9861" bold="true" box="[202,329,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Female tergum 7 as a pair of lateral rectangular sclerotized areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFBF2F8EDFB749861" box="[1077,1175,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–102. 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,189,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[203,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 89–102. 89: Victoriana sativa (Curran) (holotype Baccha sativa Curran, AMNH), habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 90– 91: Victoriana laudabilis (Williston) (holotype Baccha laudabilis Williston, BMNH, NHMUK010369870), copyright of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. 90: base of abdomen and metafemur, dorsal. 91: base of wing, dorsal (line drawing represents outline of the alula). 92–95: Fragosa sp. (species group tenuis, CNC_Diptera196012), male. 92: hypandrium, lateral. 93: surstylus, ventro-lateral. 94: epandrium, lateral. 95: epandrium, ventral (line drawing represents outline of the subepandrial sclerite). 96–97: Nuntianus abata (Curran) (CNC_Diptera209361), male, hypandrium. 96: lateral. 97: ventral. 98: Syrphus conjunctus Wiedemann (currently incertae sedis, CNC_Diptera209347), male, hypandrium, lateral. 99: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, ventral. 100: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (DEBU), female, terminalia, dorsal. 101: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237922), terminalia, dorsal. 102: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, terminalia, dorsal. a: alula; c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epiproct; l: lobe; p: baso-posterior pile; t7 and 8: tergum 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergum 8 boomerangshaped with weakly sclerotized sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFD89F8C9FD519885" box="[590,690,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–102. 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,189,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[203,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 89–102. 89: Victoriana sativa (Curran) (holotype Baccha sativa Curran, AMNH), habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 90– 91: Victoriana laudabilis (Williston) (holotype Baccha laudabilis Williston, BMNH, NHMUK010369870), copyright of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. 90: base of abdomen and metafemur, dorsal. 91: base of wing, dorsal (line drawing represents outline of the alula). 92–95: Fragosa sp. (species group tenuis, CNC_Diptera196012), male. 92: hypandrium, lateral. 93: surstylus, ventro-lateral. 94: epandrium, lateral. 95: epandrium, ventral (line drawing represents outline of the subepandrial sclerite). 96–97: Nuntianus abata (Curran) (CNC_Diptera209361), male, hypandrium. 96: lateral. 97: ventral. 98: Syrphus conjunctus Wiedemann (currently incertae sedis, CNC_Diptera209347), male, hypandrium, lateral. 99: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, ventral. 100: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (DEBU), female, terminalia, dorsal. 101: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237922), terminalia, dorsal. 102: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, terminalia, dorsal. a: alula; c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epiproct; l: lobe; p: baso-posterior pile; t7 and 8: tergum 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male hypopygium very large; *subepandrial sclerite very large, with ventro-lateral, wide, lobular expansions directed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFC9BF825FBE598B9" box="[860,1030,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs 20 and 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); *hypandrium pilose on apico-ventral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFED7F801FE8698DD" box="[272,357,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); *postgonite rudimentary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFD59F801FD1098DD" box="[670,755,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); *phallus heavily sclerotized and cone-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFAD1F801FA8F98DD" box="[1302,1388,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFEB3A6BFF50F85DFF5498F0" box="[151,183,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77. 68" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,205,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[205,1381,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. 68: Maiana callida (Hine) (CNC_Diptera105396), male, abdomen, ventral. 69: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia, oblique fronto-ventral. 70–73: Hybobathus pola (Curran). 70: female terminalia (CNC_Diptera 161361), apex, dorsal. 71–72: male terminalia (CNC_Diptera 161366). 71: hypandrium, ventral. 72: terminalia, lateral. 73: holotype Baccha pola Curran (AMNH), male, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 74: Fragosa aurora (Hull) (holotype Baccha aurora Hull, AMNH), male, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 75: Nuntianus variegatus (Macquart) (holotype Baccha variegata Macquart, MNHNP, ED8265), female, habitus, dorsal, by MNHNP. 76: Fragosa virgilio (Hull) (holotype Baccha virgilio Hull, CNC, CNC_Diptera189124), male, habitus, dorsal, by CNC. 77: Victoriana oblonga (Walker) (holotype Baccha oblonga Walker, BMNH, NHMUK 010369937), female, habitus, dorsal, copyright of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; l: lobe; n: lateral notch; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; s4 and 5: sternum 4 and 5; t7: tergum 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">69</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFE83A68FF00FF2AFA749FBA" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,538]" box="[199,1431,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FF00FF2AFE559FBB" bold="true" box="[199,438,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Included species (2):</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE83A68FE7BFF2AFD5C9FBA" authority="(Hine, 1914)" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[444,703,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Miranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callida" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FE7BFF2AFE309FBB" box="[444,467,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FE26FF2AFDCE9FBA" box="[481,557,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">callida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFE83A68FDFCFF2AFD549FBA" author="Hine, J. S." box="[571,695,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref16107" refString="Hine, J. S. (1914) Diptera of Middle America. Family Syrphidae. The Ohio Naturalist, 14, 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1914">Hine, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FD01FF2AFCA09FBA" bold="true" box="[710,835,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04F38F18FFE83A68FD01FF2AFCA09FBA" box="[710,835,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[1b, 3, 4],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE83A68FC7CFF2AFB349FBA" authority="(Austen, 1893)" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[955,1239,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FC7CFF2AFC319FBB" box="[955,978,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FC27FF2AFBCF9FBA" box="[992,1068,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">pumila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFE83A68FBFDFF2AFB2C9FBA" author="Austen, E. E." box="[1082,1231,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="132 - 164" refId="ref15492" refString="Austen, E. E. (1893) Descriptions of new species of dipterous insects of the family Syrphidae in the collection of the British Museum, with notes on species described by the late Francis Walker. Part I. Bacchini and Brachyopini. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1893, 132 - 164." type="journal article" year="1893">Austen, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FB1AFF2AFAB89FBA" bold="true" box="[1245,1371,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04F38F18FFE83A68FB1AFF2AFAB89FBA" box="[1245,1371,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[1b].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65AEBDFAFFE83A68FF00FF06FA799FDE" box="[199,1434,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFE83A68FF00FF06FA799FDE" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,538]" box="[199,1434,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FF00FF06FEA89FDE" bold="true" box="[199,331,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is named after the first author’s youngest daughter. The name is to be treated as feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65AEBDFAFFE83A68FF00FF63FEFC9D11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFE83A68FF00FF63FCC99E6E" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FF00FF63FEAC9FF3" bold="true" box="[199,335,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus, corresponding to the former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE83A68FCDDFF62FC149FF2" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[794,1015,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FCDDFF62FC149FF2" box="[794,1015,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Ocyptamus callidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE83A68FF73FEBEFEC49E17" authority="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,295,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FF73FEBEFEC49E17" box="[180,295,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Nuntianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FEE8FEBEFE7B9E16" bold="true" box="[303,408,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04F38F18FFE83A68FEE8FEBEFE7B9E16" box="[303,408,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, from which it differs in having three golden microtrichose stripes on the scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE83A68FAFCFEBEFA6D9E15" box="[1339,1422,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), slight constriction in the 2
|
||
<superScript id="DAC14339FFE83A68FE7FFE9BFE2B9E3F" attach="left" box="[440,456,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">nd</superScript>
|
||
abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE83A68FD71FE9AFCE49E49" box="[694,775,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), a pair of ‘L’-shaped pale markings on the abdominal terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE83A68FF67FEF6FF129E6D" box="[160,241,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and enlarged male hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE83A68FDB7FEF6FCFE9E6E" box="[624,797,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 20, 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFE83A68FF00FED2FEFC9D11" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
The wide expansions of the sub-epandrial sclerite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE83A68FCD1FED2FC8E9E83" authority="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[790,877,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Maiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FCD1FED2FC8E9E83" box="[790,877,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Maiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FCB2FED2FC3D9E82" bold="true" box="[885,990,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04F38F18FFE83A68FCB2FED2FC3D9E82" box="[885,990,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE83A68FB6EFED2FAA79E82" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Schiner" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1193,1348,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Fragosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FB6EFED2FAA79E82" box="[1193,1348,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">F. rugosifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. The anterior lobular projection of these expansions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE83A68FC86FE2EFC779EA6" box="[833,916,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembles the lobate condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE83A68FAEEFE2EFA7F9EA7" authority="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1321,1436,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FAEEFE2EFA7F9EA7" box="[1321,1436,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Nuntianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FF50FE0AFEE29EDA" bold="true" box="[151,257,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04F38F18FFE83A68FF50FE0AFEE29EDA" box="[151,257,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see below), although they are lateral instead of medial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE83A68FC4DFE0AFBED9EDA" box="[906,1038,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,566,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-200@6.[248,1339,561,1677]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–22. 12–15. Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.. 12: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 13: Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu01088980), male, epandrium, ventral view. 14–15. Hypocritanus fascipennis (Wiedemann) (debu00119165), female, terminalia. 14: dorsal view. 15: lateral view. 16–22. Maiana Miranda gen. nov. 16: Maiana pumila (Austen), female, habitus, dorsal view, by Steve Marshall. 17: Maiana sp. (INPA- DIP000172), male, head, dorsal view. 18: Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, wing. 19: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, scutellum and tergum 1, dorsal view. 20–22. Maiana pumila (Austen) (JSS32861), male, terminalia. 20: epandrium, lateral view. 21: epandrium, ventral view. 22: hypandrium, lateral view. c: cercus; e: epiproct; h: hypandrium; p: postgonite; ph: phallus; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; l: lobe; le: lobular expansion; lem: lateral eye margin; o: ocellar triangle; pem: posterior eye margin; t1: tergum 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Molecular data do not support an association of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE83A68FEFFFE66FE6C9EFF" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[312,399,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Maiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FEFFFE66FE6C9EFF" box="[312,399,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Maiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with either of these groups, but instead suggest a relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE83A68FB98FE66FACE9EFE" authority="Hull, 1943 a" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1943" box="[1119,1325,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Styxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FB98FE66FB409EFE" box="[1119,1187,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Styxia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFE83A68FB6DFE66FACE9EFE" author="Hull, F. M." box="[1194,1325,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="42 - 99" refId="ref16350" refString="Hull, F. M. (1943 a) The New World species of the genus Baccha. Entomologica Americana, 23, 42 - 99, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1943">Hull, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFE83A68FAFCFE66FEF09D11" author="Miranda, G. F. G. & Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. & Kelso, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="161 - 176" refId="ref17512" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H., Marshall, S. A. & Kelso, S. (2016) The genus Ocyptamus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae): A molecular phylogenetic analysis. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 74, 161 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE83A68FAFCFE66FA7F9EFE" authority="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1339,1436,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Miranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Miranda</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE83A68FF50FE42FF2B9D12" box="[151,200,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |